可樂英語閱讀理解與完型填空
① 英語完形填空和閱讀理解的解題技巧急啊!!!!!!!!!
學習過程
一. 閱讀理解
閱讀理解:在中考中占的比重很大。閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。不僅僅涉及到語音、語法、詞彙這些語言因素、還涉及到非語言因素,即:閱讀者對所學語言國家的社會和文化背景知識的掌握、對所讀材料內容的熟悉、個人經歷、生活常識、邏輯知識和語言修養等各方面。閱讀技巧之一是閱讀時要擴大視距。二是不要心讀或朗讀;三是要理解段落或文章的細節。四是要學會猜測詞義,五要理解中心思想。六要具備合理推理和判斷的能力。
初中階段閱讀題重點考查的內容是事實認定、詞語理解、數量計算,主要思想歸納等。而從考查方式來看,則以直接型、轉換型和歸納型的試題為主,需要依據文章事實和作者思路進行推理的題次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。這類試題主要是考查對文章的理解程度,考查內容包括作者的寫作目的,文章的中心思想等內容。考生只有讀懂全文,才能選出正確答案。
細節和事實的考查。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節,所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。
詞義或句義的考查。這些詞句往往具有深層意義,要透過表層意義來理解深層意義,或根據句子的語法關系分析其含義,要反復琢磨,仔細推敲,弄清作者的真正意圖,從而選擇正確答案。遇到生詞,要根據上下文和一定的構詞法知識,如前綴、後綴來分析、判斷、猜測其詞形和含義。
結論或推論性考查。這類考題答案的選擇往往無所謂正確與錯誤之別,而是最佳與非最佳之別。因此,須讀懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的寫作要旨,按照文章的內容和邏輯關系,做出符合原文邏輯或主旨的結論或推論,才能選出最佳答案。
擬選題目考查。一篇文章究竟應加一個什麼樣的題目為最佳,主要取決於文章的內容,英語文章標題的特點一般多以短語或簡單句為主。選擇標題的一般標準是:一要切題,即能夠概括出全文的主旨;二要簡潔,即文字要簡單明了。
閱讀理解題型介紹:
1. 選擇答案型閱讀理解
2. 判斷正誤型閱讀理解
3. 完成句子型閱讀理解
4. 回答問題型閱讀理解
閱讀理解解題指導:
1. 客觀信息題
所謂"客觀信息",是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客觀信息題應注意以下三點:
(1)辨認事實,注意細節
(2)同義轉換,著重內涵
(3)把握數據,注意推算
在有關數據推算的試題中,根據短文所提供的數據進行必要的運算時所涉及的數學知識一般都比較簡單,關鍵在於理解原文。
2. 主觀判斷題
一般來說,這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,必須根據原文提供的有關信息,進行合理的推理和判斷才能回答。完成主觀判斷題能常應注意以下四點:
(1)運用常識,合理判斷
(2)根據情景,進行猜測
(3)利用情景,舉一反三
(4)縱觀全文,概括大意
3. 細節辨認題
文章的中心思想或主題是通過一系列的事實、細節來說明和支持的,要透徹地理解段落、文章的中心思想,就必須理解文章中的重要事實和細節。只有真正理解了全部細節,才能深刻地領悟大意,理解短文細節分下面三個步驟:
(1)首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要體現在首句和尾句中,有時在文中的某一句話當中。
(2)尋找重要的事實與細節,不是所有的事實和細節都重要,那些與中心思想有關的事實和細節才重要。
(3)檢查已確定的事實與細節,看它們是否支持中心思想。如果這些事實與細節不能支持中心思想,就說明原來所確定的中心思想不明確或者這些事實和細節沒有找准。
屬於細節類的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節,題型可以多種多樣,沒有固定模式。常見的設題方式有:
(1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(2)All the following statements are not true except.
(3)Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?
4. 詞彙障礙題
在中考閱讀題中,考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個:一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念,用上下文去確定詞彙的含義。在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手:
(1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義
在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出carpenter是"木匠"
(2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義
在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯的對比關系,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如:
Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相對的便是"骯臟的"了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"骯臟的"
(3)通過因果關系猜測詞義
because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so...that與such...that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如:
She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是"修剪"之意
(4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示"枯萎"
(5)根據同等關系猜測詞義
同等關系,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是,這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如:
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
從"年齡42歲"以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年時期"。
(6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是"期刊,雜志"的意思。
(7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義
根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如:
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
利用構詞法常識和我們已熟悉的詞forget,我們可以知道unforgettable就是"令人難忘的"意思。
閱讀理解解題步驟:
1. 瀏覽全文,捕捉信息。要求考生通過瀏覽全文,掌握其大意了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖。
2. 細讀思考題,分析信息。通讀(瀏覽全文)短文後,已對文章或段落大意有所了解再讀考題,對要捕捉的信息進行分析、推理,這樣便可先解答與主題思想有關的問題。
3. 復讀全文,抓住細節。帶著問題去復讀,可縮小復讀的范圍,更便於捕捉關鍵的信息。復讀時可邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記,把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因(即5W:who, what, when, where, why)劃出來。例如:凡逢人物就圈起來,看完一遍,有幾個圈就是幾個人,一目瞭然。經過這樣的處理,你對文章的內容和細節便清楚了,對其中矛盾的產生、發展和解決心裡就會有底了。
另外,在復讀全文時,還應特別注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及結尾句。因為短文的首句和首段往往是作者要說明的對象或事件的起因;作者闡述自己的觀點或事件發生的時間、地點與人物的聯系。結尾句、段是事件的結論或作者表達的態度、意圖、目的等。這樣一來便容易抓住中心,為准確、快速地解題打下良好的基礎。
4. 解答問題,選定答案。對那些明顯的,有把握的題可以斷然圈定。遇到不會做的問題可暫時不做,把每個問題閱讀完畢,等會做的題已做完,然後再回頭做剩下的題目。在做題時,如果遇到困難,再重新查閱。這次重讀,要針對問題的要求,抓住重點,一次求得正確答案。
5. 再讀全文,核對答案。這是最後一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。這一步驟要用全文的主題思想統率各考題,把我們在閱讀和答題時所得到的信息歸納整理一遍後重新再讀一遍短文檢查答案,看是否前後一致;意義和語言知識是否和原文相符;是否符合邏輯等。發現前後矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤,要立即糾正。
要注意的是,改正原來選定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。完形填空對考生的能力要求比較高。要順利解答這類考題,必須要有扎實的語言基礎知識和綜合運用所學英語知識的能力以及一定的分析、推理判斷能力。還應熟悉各種體裁、題材的文章,具有一定的語感和快速閱讀能力。
完整填空:一般在文中的第一句和最後一句不會挖空。主要涉及到動詞、名詞(含代詞)、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞也常出現。做完形填空題要注意整體性原則,強調對文章整體的理解。就內容而言,它又有前因後果、地點、時間、人物等要素。所以,第一步應通讀全文,了解大意。其次注意詞與詞、句與句、主句與分句之間的連貫性與銜接性。因此,在做題時必須始終注意上下文之間,詞與詞之間從意義到語法上的合理搭配。誠然,弄懂第一句和最後一句也事關全局。與此同時,還不可忽略文中的過渡詞(1)通讀全文,了解大意。
通讀全文時,跳過空格快速閱讀,弄清文章的基本含義。先快速閱讀全文,可使我們對文章的整體結構和中心思想有個基本的了解。有利於進一步把握全文所講內容,篇章結構,時態語態的變化,為後面的答題創造條件,但通讀宜粗、直、快。切忌看一句做一句,看一空填一空,斷章取意,那會進入誤區,即使所填答案符合本句要求,也未必符合全文的要求。通讀的目的僅在於掌握大意,切不可把寶貴的時間浪費在個別字句的推敲上。
(2)重視首句的開篇啟示作用
完形填空所採用的短文一般不給標題,但短文的首句通常用以點明短文的性質,如敘事、議論等,這是我們探索短文全貌的"窗口",可以以首句的時態、語態為立足點進行思考,判斷文章的體裁,推測全文的大意及主題,所以應該重視首句的啟示作用。
(3)抓住關鍵詞,根據上下文解題
解題時,要遵循忠於全文大意和主題這一原則,聯繫上下文展開邏輯推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的關鍵詞,了解所提問題的特定語境,語篇中的內在關系。
在解題過程中,應遵循"先易後難"的原則,遇到個別難題不易判斷時,可先跳過去,去解決那些靠上下文能確定的,比較直接明確的問題,隨著下文的展開和文章的深入,或許在前面難以判斷的題,下文就有暗示,甚至有明確的表示。因此,在選擇答案時,應特別注意聯系前後句,充分利用上下文為確定答案提供有用信息。
(4)重讀全文,驗證答案
在全部空格補全以後,一定要根據填好的答案重讀全文,看文章是否流暢,前後是否矛盾,語法結構是否無誤。如果發現哪些地方讀起來不流暢,那就說明那裡有毛病,就要進行仔細推敲,驗證。
總之,解答完形填空題,不僅需要扎實的語言基本功與嚴密的邏輯推理能力,還需要加強閱讀訓練,掌握正確的解題方法和技巧,只有這樣,才能在考試時得心應手,考出好成績。
2. 短文缺詞填空解題步驟
短文缺詞填空是要求學生在正確理解和把握文章意思的基礎上通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式,它是考查學生綜合運用英語思維能力的一種有效方法。要完成好這類題,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。
(1)從全局把握文章大意
要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環境中才能確定,只有把握全局才能有主導方向,才能有助於正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,從而縮小詞意的選擇范圍。
(2)從語法上加以把握
一般的空缺詞都可以通過其所在的句型結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性,這樣可以縮小詞的選擇范圍。
(3)從行文上確定詞的形式
當確定一個單詞的詞性後可通過其上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的第三人稱單數形式,過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞、名詞的單復數、代詞的各種所有格及單復數,形容詞的比較級與最高級等。
(4)通讀全文,驗證答案。
填完所有單詞後,不可孤立地逐個詞檢查,而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中,復讀全文,仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內容,讀起來是否流暢,合乎句法,單詞拼寫是否有誤,單詞形式是否正確等,發現問題及時更正。通過再讀全文,很可能利用語感將個別特別難的空處順口"讀"出來。
② 求初1上冊英語完型填空題10道和閱讀理解題20道
An Old Cock and a Fox
It is evening. An old cock is sitting __1__ a tall tree. A fox __2__ to tree and ___3___ up at the old cock.
「Hello, Mr. Cock. I have some good news for you,」 ___4__ the fox.
「Oh?」 says the cock. 「What is it?」
「All the animals are good friends now. Let』s ___5___ friends, too. Please come ___6__ and play___7__.
「Fine!」 says the cock. 「I』m very glad to hear that.」 Then he __8__up.
「Look! There ___9__ something over there.」
「What __10___at ?」 asks the fox.
「Oh, I see ___11___ animals over there.. They are __12____ this way.」
「Animals?」
「Yes. Oh, they』re dogs.」
「What? Dogs?」 asks the fox. 「Well,…well, I must ___13____ now. Goodbye.」
「Wait, Mr. Fox!」 says the cock. 「Don』t go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.」
「Yes, but they ___14___ that yet.」
「I see, I see,」 says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep high up I in the tree.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. up
2. A. go B. goes C. come D. comes
3. A. look B. watch C. looks D. watches
4. A. asks B. speaks C. talks D. says
5. A. be B. is C. am D. are
6. A. up B. down C. in D. out
7. A. and I B. with me C. with I D. and
8. A. sees B. looks C. look D. watches
9. A. are B. be C. am D. is
10. A. do you looking B. are you look C. is you looking D. are you looking
11. A. a B. an C. the D. some
12. A. comeing B. going C. coming D. comes
13. A. come B. go C. to come D. to go
14. A. knows B. know C. are knowing D. don』t know
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A D C D A B B B D D D C B D
Most people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to __1__ to see something different or do something exciting. __2__ people __3__ come to city and those from the city go to the country __4__.
__5__ trains, buses and planes are all __6__. It is very hard to buy train or air tickets. Usually __7__ people take cars or buses for traveling on holidays. In fact, it is __8__ to take a bus than to take __9__. So I prefer to take __10__ for traveling.
1 A:get up B:go out C:take a plane D:go with me
2A:But B:Few C:So D:And
.3 A:from the west B:in the city C:in our school D:from the country
4 A:for holidays B:for the summer C:for a week D:for a while
5A:On Saturday B:During the holiday C:On SundayD:In the morning
6 A:early B:cheap C:expensive D:busy
7A:only a few B:few C:many D:all
8A:cheaper B:more expensive C:faster
D:farther
9A:a rest B:a plane C:a meal D:a bath
10A:a walk B:a train C:a bus D:a plane
BCDABDCABC
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,「 ___4___ 」 to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, 「Your ___6___ isn』t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.」
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, 「How do you know all that about me?」
「Because I』m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,」 the man answered.
1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
DCBCDABABC
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy』s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.
「That』s very clever,」 everybody said. 「___8___ other people have ever done that before.」
One day somebody asked him, 「Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?」
「Because I』m small,」 Jimmy said, 「and my brushes (毛筆) can』t ___10___ very high.」
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men』s B. people』s C. boy』s D. child』s
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
DACDBABACD
I am an English boy. My name is jim .i am twelve.
I have one brother and one sister.__1__is kate.she is only two.my brother is john.__2__are in the same garde,but in different __3__.we go to school __4__days a week .__5__Saturdays and Sundays we watch tv.
My father and mother are teachers.they teach __6__.john can __7__Chinese.but I can speak only a little.
I like to read books.now I __8__a new book about china.i like china very much.
Let__9__good __10__and welcome you to London.
( )1.a.she b.my sister c.my brother d.he
( )2.a.he and I b.they c.we d.you
( )3.a.class b.grade c.classes d.schools
( )4.a.six b.seven C.five d.two
( )5.a.in b.at c.to d.on
( )6.a.my Chinese b.our Chinese c.their Chinese d.us Chinese
( )7.a.is speaking b.speak c.say d.talk
( )8.a.read b.reads c.reading d.am reading
( )9.a.our be b.us are c.us be d.our are
( )10.a.friend b.friendly c.friends d.a friend
BCCCDDBDCC
___1__the new house ,ann is lonely.the school isn』t open.and she doesn』t __2__any friends.
「__3__out,don』t sit in house.」her mother says to her .but ann still sits __4__.she hears children playing in the street .she wants to __5__them.she has a good idea.she __6__a bottle of orange and some paper __7__to the street.soon a girl __8__near.」would you __9__some orange?」says ann.」thank you !」the girl says .ann gives the girl some orange .how good the __10__is.before long many children come and have the orange.they 『re good friends soon.
( )1.a.at b.in c.on d.of
( )2.a.take b.get c.have d.give
( )3.a.come b.go c.work d.take
( )4.a.in the school b.at home c.in the old house d.at school
( )5.a.meet b.hear c.play d.come
( )6.a.puts b.takes c.throws d.get
( )7.a.bottles b.cups c.planes d.glasses
( )8.a.sits b.stands c.comes d.goes
( )9.a.have b.like c.drink d.has
( )10.a.dirnk b.food c.oranges d.fruit
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
My brother--1-- a middle school student.--2--name is li bin.he is in --3--,No.14Middle school .there are--4--girls and thirty boys in his class .they have four--5--in the morning,and three--6--.they study Chinese,Mather,English and other lessons.li bin is --7--at Chinese.But he is not good at English. They--8--like English.Ang they like--9--English teacher,too.They read and write English every day.I think they--10--study it well.
1. A.is B.am C.are D.be
2 A she B her Che Dhis
3 Agrade2 class2 Bclass and grade 2 C2class 2grade D class2 grade2
4 Atwelve-eight Btwenty-eight
5 Aclass Ba lesson Cclasses D lesson
6 Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat morning Dat afternoon
7 Awell B fine Cnice D good
8 Alook Bdon't C all D can
9 Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs
10 Acan Bcan't Care Ddon't
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They』re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They』re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it』s ___15___ better than having classes. They』re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They』re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They』re going there ___18___ bus. They』re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They』re going to work ___20___.
11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
bbbcbcacca
Dear Dr Know,
I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
( )1. A. many B. much C. a few
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet
( )4. A. so B. then C. because
( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry
( )6. A. be B. is C. am
( )7. A. In B. On C. At
( )8. A. make B. making C. do
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )10. A. Why B. What C. How
一1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC
There is a picture. In the picture you can see some hills, trees and a school. You can see some boys and girls. They are at school. The school is NO.4 Middle School. Lingling is twelve. Fangfang is twelve, too. They are in the same class. They are good friends. Miss Li is their teacher and she is a good teacher.
( ) 1.________ is Fangfang and Lingling』s teacher.
A. Miss Wang B. Miss Gao C. Mrs. Black D. Miss Li
( ) 2. The boys and girls are ________.
A. at school B. at home C. behind the hill D. under a tree
( ) 3. Lingling and Fangfang are ________.
A. good friends B. in different grades
C. all eleven D. good students
( ) 4. They are in ________.
A.NO.3 Middle School B. Xongxing Middle School
C.NO.4 Middle School D. NO.5 Middle School
( ) 5. The hills, trees, the school and the students are _______.
A. in a book B. on the blackboard C. in a picture D. in the wall
Teacher: Very good! Who can tell me where are the country CDs?
Mike: Go upstairs and turn right. They』re next to the dance CDs.
Teacher: Turn right? No, turn left. They』re next to the pop CDs. The last question is: Where are the jazz CDs?
Emily: Go straight and turn left. They』re behind the country CDs.
Teacher: Good! Thank you!
根據對話判斷正(T)誤(F)。
1. The pop music is next to the dance music.
2. Mike can answer the question rightly.
3. The country CDs are next to the dance CDs.
4. If I want to find the jazz CDs, I must go straight and turn right. They』re behind the country CDs.
5. The four students can answer the teacher』s questions correctly.
閱讀短文並判斷正(T)誤(F)。
Welcome to our CD shop! We have many different kinds of CDs, pop, dance, jazz, and so on.
On the first floor, we have a pop music section on the left and a classical music section on the right.
And the country music section is between the pop section and the classical section. If you want to enjoy the exciting music you can turn left at the country music and go upstairs then turn right. We have a jazz section and a dance section on this floor. The washroom is on the left of the jazz section.
Please take your time and enjoy the wonderful music in our CD shop!
1. The shop sells books and CDs.( )
2. The pop section is next to the classical section. ( )
3. We can buy a jazz CD on the first floor. ( )
4. Turn left at the country music section then we can go upstairs. ( )
5. The dance section is behind the pop section. ( )
Good evening, everyone. I』m Li Fang in Beijing. Now it』s 23:55 at night. We』re waiting for the coming year of 2002. Now it』s 24:00 o』clock in Beijing, but different cities have different time. It』s 2 o』clock in Sydney. It』s 1 o』clock in Tokyo. In London it』s 4 o』clock in the afternoon and in New York. It』s still 11 o』clock a. m. Macao has the same time as(同……一樣) Beijing. That』s all. Thank you for listening.
1. You can listen to it at ________.
A. five to twelve a. m. B. five to twelve p.m.
C. midnight D. noon
2. _______ has the same time as Beijing.
A. Tokyo B. London C. Chongqing D. New York
3. It』s 18: 00 o』clock in Sydney. It』s ______ o』clock in Beijing.
A. 20: 00 B. 16: 00 C. 19: 00 D. 17: 00
4. It』s 5:00 a.m. in Beijing. It』s ______ in New York.
A. 15: 00 B. 18:00 C. 6:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m.
5. That day is the last (最後的)day of Year ______.
A. 1999 in China B. 2001 in China
C. 2001 in England D. 2000 in America
CCBDB
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世紀). Sandwich was rich(有錢的), but he liked to play cards (紙牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (僕人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在兩者之間) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (興趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...製做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (聞) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案是:BADBC
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花費) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at ( ) in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
答案是:ABBCD
My name is Wei Hua. This is my friend Julia. She is from England. Her father is a worker. Her mother is a teacher. She has a brother, Tim. He is six. They are all in China. She has a sister. She is a college( 大學 ) student. She is in Oxford. Julia and I are in the same school, but in different classes. After school she teaches( 教 ) me English and I teach her Chinese.
根據短文內容,判斷下列各句,對的寫 T ,錯的寫 F :
( ) 1. Julia is an English girl.
( ) 2. Julia's family are all in China.
( ) 3. Julia and I are in the same class.
( ) 4. Julia is a college student.
( ) 5. There are six people in the passage( 在本文中 ).
a nice room. The door is here. And a football is behind it. My desk is near the window. You can see a chair behind the desk. You can see some books and flowers on it. I put my English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind the chair.
( ) 1. This room is Li Lei』s.
( ) 2. English books are on the desk.
( ) 3. The bag is under the chair.
( ) 4. The football is under the bed.
( ) 5. The flowers are on the desk.
You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
Mr Brown quarrewed with his wife. He was very 1 with her, for a few days they didn』t 2 each other.
One evening Mr Brown was very tired when he came back from his office. As usual, he said nothing to his wife. After supper, Mr Brown went upstairs and Mrs brown washed the dishes and ___3 some sewing. When she went up to bed, she found her husband had fallen 4 . On her bed, she saw a piece of paper, on it were the words, 「Mother, 5 at 7 o』clock tomorrow morning. Father.」
When Mr Brown woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o』clock. On a small table near his bed he saw another piece of 6 . He took it and read these words, 「Father, wake up. It』s 7 o』clock now. Mother.」
1. A. anxious B. angry C. glad D. surprised
2. A. speak to B. write to C. listen to D. laugh at
3. A. did B. made C. had D. built
4. A. asleep B. sleep C. a sleep D. sleepy
5. A. get me up B. wake me up C. bring me up D. look me up
6. A. bread B. chocolate C. paper D. newspaper
A shop owner (所有者,所有人) closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone rang. A man asked, 「What time do you open your shop?」 The shop owner was 2 bout this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 3 to bed. A few minutes 4 the telephone rang 5 and the man asked the 6 question. The shop owner became very 7 and he shouted, "You needn』t ask me when I open the shop for I won』t let you in …」 「Oh, no. I don』t want to 8 in,」 the man said, 「I want to go out.」
1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early
2. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D.worried
3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home
4. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
5. A. again B. once C. more D. soon
6. A. another B. one C. same D. new
7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict
8. A. get B. try C. climb D.walk
答案:
1. B 2. A 3. A 4.A 5.B 6.C
1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A
③ 2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解整理
【 #四六級考試# 導語】不做說話虛燃的巨人,行動的矮子。說再多的漂亮話,也不如做一件實實在在的漂亮事,行動永遠是邁向成功的第一步,想永遠只會在原地踏步。對於考試而言亦是如差胡虛此,每天進步一點點,基礎扎實一點點,通過考試就會更容易一點點。以下為「2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解整理」,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關訊息請關注 !【篇一】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解做物
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (協調) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
【篇二】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解
Americans are pound of their variety and indiviality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) thanto step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-dectible (可減稅的). They are often more comfortable and more rable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of indiviality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, theytend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
【篇三】2020年9月大學英語四級閱讀理解
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola(可樂) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (傳統型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.
We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants 'choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
④ 初二英語期末試卷
( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.
A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep
( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o』clock.
A. for B. since C. at D. from
( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?
A. don』t wear B. not to wear C. aren』t wearing D. not wearing
( )24.---He』s never been to an aquarium.
---_______.
A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don』t too
( )25.It』s really cold today, ______ ?
A. does it B. doesn』t it C. isn』t it D. is it
( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.
A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much
( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?
--Oh, I』m sorry.
A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don』t smoke
( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?
---I』m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.
A. aren』t B. are C. isn』t D. is
( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.
A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after
( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.
A. at B. in C. on D. about
( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys
( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.
A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain
( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke
( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.
has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be
( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
Ⅳ.用所給詞語的適當形式完成下列句子。(5分)
look through discover collect get over keep down
36.Do you know who ______ America?
37.He is in his bedroom and ______________ the newspapers for a job.
38.He is angry with me now. But he will understand me and _________it soon.
39.Her brother likes stamps and he __________ over a hundred stamps now.
40.We should ____________ our voice in public places.
Ⅴ.補全對話(10分)
( A )
A: What are you doing, Jenny?
B: 41.____________ I』m cleaning the house.
A: Do you often do it?
B: Sometimes when I』m free. 42.____________
A: Here it is. What will you do after you finishing the cleaning?
B: 43.____________
A: 44.____________ Let』s go swimming, shall we?
B: Sounds great.
A: Let me help you then. 45.__________
B: Thank you.
A. Nothing much. B. In this way you can finish the work sooner.
C. What bad weather! D. Can』t you see?
E. Can you see the book? F. It will be a pity to stay at home in such fine weather.
G. Could you please pass me the towel?
41._____ 42._____ 43._____ 44._____ 45._____
(B)用適當的詞語補全下面對話。
A: Hello. May I 46.________________ Mr Brown.
B: Sorry, he isn』t in. He 47._______________ to France.
A: Well, then do you know 48._________________?
B: He said he would return in a month.
A: Oh, such a long time. 49._________ can I get in touch with him?
B: You may 50.________________.
A: What』s his telephone number?
B: It』s 00334760488532.
Ⅵ.句子翻譯。(10分)
51.他們舉辦這場音樂會是為了給慈善事業籌集錢款。
They held the concert to __________________the charity.
52.他的父母非常高興他們的兒子在學習上取得了很大的進步。
His parents are very happy that their son ____________________ in his study.
53.消防隊員很快把火撲滅了。
The firefighters ______________ the fire soon.
54.你什麼時候開始對集郵感興趣了?
When did you begin to __________________collecting stamps?
55.如果你插隊的話,其他人會不高興的。
Other people won』t be happy ________________________.
56.我們班級三分之二的學生來自於南方。
_____________________________________________.
57.你們不應該違反學校規定。
__________________________________________.
58.他們倆當時都沒有在家。
⑤ 英語里完形填空和閱讀理解有什麼區別
其實並不一定,有些時候即使讀懂了句子也不會填空或做閱讀,關鍵是要聯繫上下文,注意句子之間的聯系。另外,在做閱讀理解時,要注意題目中的關鍵詞,從文中找出相應的關鍵詞,會更加有效、快捷。
⑥ 百事可樂的英文怎麼說翻譯及閱讀
百事可樂是美國可口可樂公司的主要競爭對手,同時也是很受歡迎的飲料之一,那麼你知道百事可樂的英文怎麼說嗎?下面跟我一起學習關於百事可樂的英語知識吧。
百事可樂英文說法
Pepsi Cola
百事可樂的英文例句百事可樂是我最喜歡的飲料。
Pepsi is my favorite drink.
我在轉角處的餐飲攤喝了一杯百事可樂。
I had a pepsi at a refreshment booth round the corner.
以下哪一種百事可樂的銷售推廣最影響你選購百事可樂汽水?
What type of sales promotion strategy influences you to buy Pepsi Cola?
百事可樂是一種可樂的商標名。
Pepsi_Cola is a trademarked cola.
我去拿些可口可樂,我們可以就百事可樂爭論一天!
I'll get the Cokes and we can argue about Pepsi all day!
每一家可口可樂都有跟隨一家百事可樂
every McDonald has its Burger King.
百事可樂擁有“百事新一代”,但不用它作為 口號 。
Pepsi-Cola owns "Pepsi generation, " but doesn't use the words as a slogan.
我在轉角處的餐飲攤喝了一杯百事可樂
I have a pepsI at a refreshment booth around the corner
“這為全世界像可口可樂和百事可樂這樣的公司提供了巨大的商機。
"That opens up huge opportunities for the Cokes and Pepsis of the world.
城市可以像可口可樂和百事可樂那樣營銷自己嗎?
Can Cities Market Themselves Like Coke and Pepsi Do?
百事可樂在大蕭條中大賺了一筆。
Pepsi-Cola had made hay ring the depression.
2007年,她成為百事可樂44年歷史上第五位首席執行官。
In2007 she became the fifth CEO in PepsiCo's44-year history.
我喜歡百事可樂,就是它了。
I like Diet Pepsi* that would be it!
一個要百事可樂,另一個要雪碧。
One Pepsi and the other a Sprite, please.
你不知道百事可樂是美國貨嗎蠢蛋?
Don't you know pepsi's american, idiot?
您在以下那一種媒體您最常看見百事可樂的 廣告 ?。
Where do you usually see the Pepsi Cola advertisement?
您認為百事可樂的網站內容怎樣?。
What do you think about Pepsi Cola's website?
您認為百事可樂的廣告吸引你嗎?。
Do you think Pepsi Cola's advertisement attract you?
公司的主要業務包括菲多利食品,百事可樂飲料,佳得樂運動飲料,純品康納果汁和桂格食品。
Its principal businesses include Frito-Lay snacks, Pepsi-Cola beverages, Gatorade sports drinks, Tropicana juices and Quaker foods.
消費者的抗議也使百事可樂在緬甸絕跡,因為百事可樂公司與該國不公正的政權有聯系。
Consumer protests have forced Pepsi-Cola out of Burma e to pepsi's link with the country's unjust regime.
百事可樂與可口可樂的恩恩怨怨紛繁復雜,綿延百年之久,本文分十大模塊對百事可樂與可口可樂進行全面對比。
The rivalry between Coca-Cola and Pepsi is legendary.The brands have been fighting each other for more than a century.
關於百事可樂 英語閱讀 :百事公司涉足中國智能手機市場PepsiCo Inc is pulling the tab of the Chinese smartphone market. But what awaits the Pepsi phone is set to be something bitter than its iconic soda water.
百事公司(PepsiCo Inc)將涉足中國智能手機市場。不過,外界普遍認為,百事手機絕不會像其標志性的蘇打水那般搶手。
The United States beverage and food giant said on Tuesday it is working with a licensing partner to bring a line of mobile phones and accessories to China in the next few months.
美國飲料及食品業巨頭百事10月12日透露,正與一家授權企業合作,在未來幾個月內向中國市場推出一系列手機及附屬產品。
Available in China only, the effort is similar to Pepsi's apparel and accessories licensing campaigns elsewhere, the company said in a statement to China Daily.
在發給《中國日報》的一份聲明中,該公司稱,這款手機只面向中國市場,與 其它 國家推出了服裝和配飾等產品一樣,屬於百事的全球授權計劃。
The maker of potato chips, soft drinks and breakfast cereals quickly made it clear it "has no plans to get into the mobile phone manufacturing business" yet.
這家生產薯片、軟飲料、早餐麥片的企業隨即澄清“並不打算涉足手機製造業”。
"But we are committed to engaging with Chinese consumers at this point of connectivity, and in innovative ways, to grow our brand," it said.
“不過,我們努力與中國消費者加強交流,以創新方式拓展品牌。”百事公司說道。
The first ever smartphone bearing the red-white-blue Pepsi logo, likely to be named Pepsi P1, will be a low-end pamphlet, according to model specifications released by tech website mobipicker.com.
據印度科技網站曝光的工程機規格數據,百事推出的首部手機或命名為P1,將主打低端市場。這部手機將是首款帶有百事紅白藍商標的手機。
Pepsi P1's 5.5-inch screen, 13-megapixel rear camera and 16 GB internal storage place the device in the sizzling 1,000 yuan ($150) market where hundreds of models are battling one another.
P1搭載5.5英寸屏幕,1300萬像素的後置攝像頭,並配備16G內存,將與其他千元機機爭奪市場。
It is also unclear how the tech-savvy Chinese buyers might respond to Pepsi's latest move in the country.
然而,中國的科技粉消費者對百事此舉會有什麼反應,目前尚不可知。
"I feel a little confused about it, I may not buy the phone unless it has some unique features to show," said Chen Yang, a college student in Beijing who prefers carbonated soft drinks made by Pepsi than The Coca-Cola Co.
北京的一名大學生陳陽(音)說道:“我一下子也說不上來。除非這手機有些獨特功能,我才會考慮購買。”他喜歡喝百事可樂,不喜歡可口可樂。
Nicole Peng, director of Shanghai-based information technology consultancy Canalys China, said it will be difficult for customers in China to receive the marketing messages from Pepsi.
互聯網咨詢企業易觀國際(Canalys)中國區總監彭路平(Nicole Peng)稱,百事此舉很難在中國消費者中達到營銷目的。
"I believe international firms should invest in the areas where consumers can relate the procts to the value of their brands ... For a soft drink brand, (releasing a smartphone) does not add much value for consumers," she said.
她說:“我認為,跨國公司在投資前,應找準定位,理清消費者眼中的產品與品牌價值間的關系……對百事這樣主打軟飲料的品牌而言,(推出智能手機)並不能在消費者中提升品牌價值。”
China is the world's largest smartphone market, but shipments have started to shrink as demand is stagnating, according to research firm International Data Corp. Current smartphone sales are boosted by existing smartphone owners who are looking to replace the devices in use while the number of first-time buyers dropped significantly.
國際數據公司(International Data Corp)的一項調研發現,雖然中國是全球最大的智能手機市場,但對智能手機的需求量並未增加,銷量已開始下滑。目前,購買智能手機的消費者多為老用戶,旨在以舊換新,而首次購買智能手機的消費者數量在大幅下跌。
Pepsi has been facing strong headwinds in carbonated soft drinks sales long before the smartphone release.
撇開智能手機不談,百事公司的飲料銷售也早已面臨重重危機。
Its carbonated soft drink sales saw a double-digit decline in China last year, the company said in a financial report.
百事的一份財務 報告 顯示,2014年,該公司在中國的碳酸飲料銷售業績不佳,跌幅達兩位數。
Jason Yu, general manager at research firm Kantar Worldpanel China, said Chinese consumers are increasingly looking for health and functional benefits to their everyday beverage choice.
市場研究公司凱度中國(Kantar Worldpanel China)總經理虞堅(Jason Yu)認為,如今,中國消費者越來越注重飲品的健康與功能價值。
More price competition in the carbonated soft drink market is foreseeable, and rapid growth of functional drink, juice, premium packaged water and yogurt is also on horizon, Yu said.
虞堅稱,碳酸飲料市場的價格大戰日漸激烈,這一點毋庸置疑。另外,消費者對功能飲料、健康果汁、高檔飲用水和酸奶的需求在快速增加。
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