中考英語閱讀理解廣告累
⑴ 初三英語閱讀理解及答案
我現在是高一學生經歷過中考這幾篇閱讀對你有幫助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat
67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called「Dream(夢幻) World Cups」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
⑵ 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些
環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思閱讀備考技巧如下，希望對您的備考有所幫助~
不知道以上內容能否對您的雅思備考有些許幫助，如有雅思備考相關問題可以隨時在線咨詢我們的環球教育老師~~第一時間為您制定計劃解答疑問，希望同學們都可以取得理想的雅思分數~
環球教育秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注於為中國學子提供優質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環球教育在教學中採用「九步閉環法」，幫助學生快速提升學習效能，同時提供優質的課後服務，跟進學生學習進程，為優質教學提供堅強的保障。目前，環球教育北京學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢，或撥打免費熱線400-616-8800~~
⑶ 助力滿分的2019年中考英語閱讀理解題（2）
2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習題
【能力選練】 A
（2019中考科普環保類選練）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
參考答案BCBA C
【能力選練】 B
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005
5. If two alts and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 細節題。由在Driver Wanted欄中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 細節題。答案A錯在more than；因專有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，無需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最後一句可知D正確。
3. D 推測題。因這是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的廣告。4. D 細節題。由Rose's Special Concert欄的最後一行可知。
5. B 計算題。150×2+70×2=440。
【能力選練】 C
中考英語閱讀理解****節約用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(迦納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
◆根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be proced in factories
C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It's time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學。故選C。
2. 選B。短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。
3. 選D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D。
4. 選A。A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鍾來節約用水，若用10分鍾則是浪費水。故選A。
5. 選C。讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節約用水。故選C。
【能力選練】 D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？" Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (負責的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's ty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?
A．忘記 B. 離開
C．意識到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
參考答案6～10 C C D B A
【能力選練】 E
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photoB. write down stories
C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notesB. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，當我們在校比賽中獲勝時，我們可能感到興奮，所以選C。
2.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建議我們製作yearbook。
3.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用來記事的。
4.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由第二段的最後一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C項正確。
《小謝試題》致力於高質量試題試卷，助力廣大學子升學加分，有用的話關注分享哦。
⑷ 中考英語完型填空及閱讀理解解題技巧
英語最怕完型填空和閱讀理解，在中考同學們要有和技巧呢?接下來是我為大家帶來的關於中考英語完型填空及閱讀理解解題技巧，希望會給大家帶來幫助。
中考英語完型填空及閱讀理解解題技巧：
一、完形填空解題技巧
完形填空主要測驗學生的語言綜合運用能力，包括基礎知識的掌握和運用，對整個 文章 邏輯聯系的理解，在情景中辨析詞義的能力以及片語 短語 搭配的使用能力， 這是大部分考生認為難度最大的考查項目。
有些考生的聽力基礎知識部分做的還比較好，但是完形填空卻只能做對一兩道，有的甚至對完形填空產生了恐懼心理，導 致全軍覆沒。其實只要我們有信心，有良好的心理素質，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空並不是不可逾越的鴻溝。
1平心靜氣不急不躁
對完形填空心存恐懼，是導致失誤的根本原因，有些考生滿腦子的畏難思想，殊不知這種情緒只會使得自己的全部思想游離題外，根本無法進入思維，還談何理解文章的內容呢?所以，集中思想、樹立信心、平心靜氣、去除雜念才是做好完型填空題的保證。
2瀏覽全文把握大意
瀏覽全文能獲得更多的上下文提供的信息，並根據文章的內在邏輯意義、貫穿文章始終的主線以及作者行文的走向，把握文脈，調整並定位自己的解題思路，從而做出最終的判斷。
如在Computer一文中，作者貫穿文章始終的主線為Computers are important for human beings，但到了最後，作者筆鋒一轉，提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一種擔心和憂慮，所以讀者既要善於聽話聽音，也要把握准文脈，及時調整、定位自己的思路，就會發現上述問題的正確回答應該是 Yes，we are afraid.
3識別短語注意搭配
一類短語是由動詞 介詞，或動詞 副詞構成，在現代英語中，這類片語很多而且實用性強、結構簡練、使用靈活、表達生動，
如break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等;還有一類使用極廣的是介詞短語，如with regard to，in a blink of，on everyone's lips，at the age of等。
如果平時能注意片語、短語的整體記憶，掌握它們的搭配規律，在做完形填空時就能得心應手，減少失誤，提高完形填空的命中率。
4運用語法理順關系
語法知識是指導完形填空的法寶，詞彙是根據語法規則確定各自的位置，有了語法規則文章才能有條不紊、順理成章。
如介詞後的代詞必然是賓格;物質名詞一般不用復數;形容詞必須放在不定代詞後;行為動詞的否定和疑問句應由助動詞do構成;情態動詞只能與不帶to的動詞連用等。
5遇到難詞反復默念
有時會遇到這樣的情況，大部分詞都填出來了，只有一、兩個難詞絞盡腦汁仍不得要領，如果考試時間允許，不要輕易放棄。先從語法角度考慮，再從邏輯角度考慮是否有隱含意思、作者的情感以及背景 文化 和習俗等。
有時 句子 好像什麼也不缺，讀上去很完整，就必須考慮，很可能缺的就是連詞and，副詞then、always、sometimes等，如果還未填出，應反復默念幾遍，有些詞就會悄然而至，在你的記憶中浮現出來。
6細心檢查避免疏漏
完成填空後最關鍵的一點是要細心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”，或是忘了加“ed”，這是很可惜的，因為從意思上他是理解了題目，但卻因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敵絕招”，相信每位同學都能夠在考場上如魚得水。
二、閱讀理解解題技巧
1分門別類識別文體
記敘文 閱讀主要抓四大要素，即時間、地點、人物和事件的起因、發展和結果，以及人物之間的關系、表現，從中分析他們思想品質、性格特徵等;
議論文 是闡明作者對人或事的好壞的立場觀點，因此在閱讀時必須正確把握文章的論點和論據，理清論證思路，再進行邏輯推理得出結論;
應用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、 廣告 、便條、 申請書 、個人簡歷，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格、地址、網址等，對這類文體的閱讀應簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內容。
2統覽全篇摘錄要點
閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。
在統覽全篇的同時要注意要點的摘錄，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從要點中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。摘錄要點亦有利於檢查時節省時間。
3開動腦筋推測詞意
初中英語教學基本要求規定，學生能根據上下文推測詞義，並能不藉助詞典讀懂含有3%生詞的語言材料，換言之，這就是促使學生的知識內化的過程，學生要通過知識內化將內隱的心理活動轉換為外顯的行為，可以藉助以下的幾種 方法 完成內化過程：
(1)根據上下文猜測詞意。
(2)根據構詞法猜測詞意。
前綴un-表 反義詞 ，如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
後綴- ment表名詞，如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
後綴-er、-or或-ist表同源名詞，如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知識和生活 經驗 理解短文
如根據化學知識，可以理解科普讀物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根據生活經驗可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
還有一種方法是根據邏輯推理理解短文。邏輯推理實際上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模擬卷閱讀問題， Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 據此可以推斷出第二張畫畫的是一塊布。
5條分縷析理解長句
長句是初中生閱讀理解的難點之一，長句中通常包含並列、復合、倒裝等結構，對於這類句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、謂、賓、定、狀、補，再找出修飾它的從句或短語等。
如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、謂、賓為Parents have a decision.
再找出修飾語Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport為Parents的定語從句，difficult修飾decision，to make about their children's careers為不定式做decision的定語。
⑸ 初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案
初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案
學生在初三年級將面臨初級中學升學考試，即中考。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初三英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初三英語閱讀理解【1】
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A. What to eat B. When to eat
C. Where to eat D. How to eat
3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A. 教師 B. 設施 C. 活動 D. 課程
參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B
初三英語閱讀理解【2】
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (猶豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul told him about the car
B. he was walking around the car
C. he saw the shining car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbors the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer(推斷) from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
5. The best name of the name story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present
B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That
參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
初三英語閱讀理解【3】
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(擁抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
1.The foreign teacher_______.
A. comes from America
B. is a young woman
C. is expressive enough
D. knows much about China
2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A. saying “I love you”
B. cooking
C. getting good grades
D. doing something helpful;
3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B. She loves her daughter and misses her.
C. She is glad that she has more time to herself
D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Say “I love you”more to your family.
B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .
C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.
D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.
參考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
;⑹ 初中英語閱讀理解技巧及套路
閱讀理解在中考英語中，不僅是分數上的重頭，也是難度上的重頭。下面我為大家總結了初中英語閱讀理解技巧及套路，僅供大家參考。
數字和年代
中考 閱讀 中經常出現對於數字和年代等細節的考查，看似容易，但是考生經常由於疏忽大意而失掉這些最容易的分數。
策略：
其中要注意以下幾點原則：
① 如果出現需要進行運算的題目，一般來說文章的原始數據不是正確答案;
② 如果答案中的四個數字或者時間都與文章的某一個部分相符合，那麼要注意這些數字和時間所對應的不同問題，只選擇與題目相關的那個數據;
③ 要注意年份和世紀之間的差別，比如1999 年就是20 世紀，2009年就是21 世紀，也就是說世紀的數字是年份的前兩個數字加1。
推理判斷題
既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。這類試題常以如下句式發問：
What can you conclude(下結論)from this passage?
What』s the author』s attitude(態度)towards...?
We can infer from the passage that...
Which statement is ( not ) true?
做這類題要求考生在閱讀同時，抓住文章的主題和細節，分析文章結構，根據上下文內在聯系，挖掘文章的深層含義。其次，對於暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件中的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步加強理解，抓住實質性的東西。
首尾突破
對一具體問題不要局限於一詞一事，而應從短文整體考慮，從主線向外擴展，打開思路，前後上下對照。這樣，可減少「鑽牛角尖」和「繁瑣分析」。而且，在中考試題中，即使是事實和細節題，也是「圍繞或用以說明主旨和大意」的。
大多數 英語 短文，尤其是新聞報道或議論文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本觀點;而結尾部分常是結局或結論。寓言或幽默文字的結尾也往往是點晴之筆或值得玩味之處。因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解決了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
以上就是我為大家總結的初中英語閱讀理解技巧及套路，僅供參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
作文標題： 突破英語廣告類閱讀理解
關 鍵 詞： 閱讀 高中高三 1500字
字 數： 1500字作文
本文適合： 高中高三
作文來源： https://zw.liuxue86.com
本作文是關於高中高三1500字的作文，題目為或團：《突破英語廣告類閱讀理解》，歡迎大家踴躍投稿。 [例1]（NMET2001，閱讀E篇） HOW TO BOOK Booking opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 September BY TELEPHONE For credit card（信用卡）bookingsCalls are answered BOX OFFICE 01789 295623 9am-8pm（Mon-Sat） 0541 541051（24hours，7days，nobookingcharge） BYFAX For credit card bookingsPlease allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required BOX OFFICE 01789 261974 or 01862 387765 BY POST Please enclose（附上）a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount（總額）to cover postagePlease send to the Box Office，RST，Stratford-upon-Avon，CV376BB Booking opens for all other plays on19 September IN PERSON BOX OFFICE RST hall，9：30am-8pm（Mon-Sat） （6pmwhen theatres are closed） OVER SEAS BOOKING The easiest method of payment is by credit card You can also pay by：Eurocheque（up to￡500）you』re your card number written on the back PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS We accept Visa，Master Card，American Express and Diners ClubPlease give the card number，name and address of card holder CHEQUES Cheques and postal orders should be payable to：Royal Shakespeare Theatre 1In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money？ AIn personBBy telephoneCBy faxDBy post 2One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays Ain person Bby telephone Cby fax Dby post 3What is a useful number to call at 11 amSunday？ A01789 295623 B0541 541051 衫衡橘C01789 261174 D01862 387665 解析：本篇旨在考查學生的英語實用能力。標題是如何訂票。先大致瀏覽一下小標題，然後即可看問題，並迅速找到要查找信息的相攔喊應位置。 1問哪一種訂票方式可能會有附加費用。答案為D依據是文中BYPOST項下有or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage（或者是在訂票費總額上再加上50便士的郵資）這樣一句。 2問以哪種方式付費必須等兩天或更長時間才可以得到答復。答案是CBYFAX項下有Please allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required 3問星期天上午11點可以打哪個電話號碼。在第一個BOXOFFICE項下可找到答案B0541541051（24hours，7days）。另一號碼01789295623根據信息9am-8pm（Mon-Sat），星期天不可用。而選項C和D中的號碼是FAX號碼。所以，正確答案為B項。 [例2]BDU dailycn/b DAILY LAUNCHES B D U BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE Want to keep abreast（趕得上）of the dynamic pulse（有力的脈博）of 』s economy？ Get a glance at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update，a service offered by Daily information via the World Wide Web Placed under 10 categories，over 25 news items appear each day with the top three event high lighted all in English Business Daily update is just a few mouse clicks away Subscribe to BDU for an annual fee of US$ 240E-mail and fax services are also available upon request For more information，please contact Business Daily Update： Tel：（010）64941107，（010）64924488ext2000；Fax： 86-10-64941125 Email： [email protected] Url： 1If>dailycn/b 1If you get into BDU，you can ____ Afind out everything in Bget the most important business information in the world Cget the information about the latest business activities taking place in Dget all the information in Daily 2This adWill be very helpful to ____ Aforeign businesspeople Bforeign travelers CChinese people D Daily reporters 3To get the information from BDU everyday，you must____ Aunderst and Chinese Bknow something about the mouse Cknow how to operate a puter Dhowtouseafaxmachine 4If you have dailycn/b，you can get in touch with BDU by ____ Atelephone Bfax CE-mail Dinternet 答案及解析： 1C由題目下面的「BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE」和文章內容的第二段第一句可知，正確答案為C項。 2A由第一自然段中的「……』s economy（中國的經濟）」可知，是對外國企業、商人而言的，如果對國內企業，其表達方式為：our country』s economy 3從第二自然段的Via the World Wide Web（通過萬維網）可知，是從計算機上獲取信息。因此正確答案是C 4D因為本題題干給出的是網址（http），所以通過上網際網路與BDU聯系。而C項的E-mail地址在短文中給出了，而本題題干沒有涉及。
⑻ 做英語閱讀理解的技巧介紹
做英語閱讀理解的技巧介紹
導語：做英語閱讀理解有哪些技巧呢？下面和我一起來看看吧！
做英語閱讀理解的技巧1：閱讀積累,厚積薄發
閱讀能力和理解能力是靠大量的閱讀來訓練和培養的。閱讀技巧和方法是在閱讀過程中形成的。
一、閱讀積累
要提高閱讀水平，詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做：在通讀全文後看第二遍，遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查詞典，然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。每當有空時，就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時，而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反復地記憶，詞彙量會增加得很快。
二、大量閱讀
選一些你感興趣，且不需要經常查詞典也能看懂的英語書;訂一份英語報紙，既讓你獲取裡面時尚的閱讀信息，又讓你體驗到英語給你帶來的快樂;看一些開闊視野、提高知識水平的英語電視節目等。
三、整體閱讀
我們常碰到這樣的情況：句子都能看懂，但讀完文章印象卻不深，這就牽涉到對文章框架結構的整體理解。首先，要重視文章的標題和文章的首句，因為文章的標題或首句就是文章的主題，文章的內容就是圍繞主題展開的;其次，文章的結尾句往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在;再次，善於標注文章關鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。很多題目就是圍繞它們而設計的。
四、把握要領
在做閱讀理解時，可遵循三部曲的原則，即：快速閱讀短文，通讀測試題，明確考察點;認真逐題作答;復查校對答案。
做完所有題目後，再讀一遍短文，逐一檢查所有答案是否有誤。如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要隨意更改。一定要從原文中找到依據，方可更正。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧2：遵循要求,完成任務
任務型閱讀題形式多樣，除了常見的閱讀簡答和閱讀填寫表格外，翻譯句子、轉換句子、連續句子(用連詞)、選擇句子等都是任務型閱讀題。常用的技巧有：
1.讀懂短文，了解大意
該技巧主要針對句子翻譯題。任務型閱讀題中，要求翻譯的句子都不是孤立的，理解這些句子往往要根據上下文或全文理解，才能准確理解句意，避免出現表達上的偏差。
2.掌握各種語法，應對不同要求
該技巧主要針對事態、語態轉化以及同義句轉換等。掌握一些句子結構(如感嘆句等)以及更多的固定句型(如形式主語it句型)對於解決這類題目尤為重要。
3.把握句子的關系
該技巧主要針對運用連詞或相關句式進行句式轉換，如簡單句變復合句，復合句變簡單句等。
4.把握文章結構
該技巧主要針對將句子還原，將提供的某個或多個句子還原到文章的適當位置，在任務型閱讀中很常見。這就要求整體把握文章段落，在上下句的結合處，它們或是需要過渡，或是需要歸納總結，根據需要安排句子。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧3：提煉語言,填充表格
英語閱讀填表分為兩個部分：文章閱讀和表格填空。表格是文章內容條理化、形象化的具體體現，是短文結構、作者思路的具體反映，填寫時要做到言簡意駭。 具體的方法是：
1.先表後文，學會預測
「先表後文」即指先讀表格，了解表格內容和要求，再根據表格的要求快速閱讀短文，這樣便使閱讀帶有較強的目的性和針對性，從而有助於保證所獲取的信息的准確性，同時，可以節省一遍閱讀時間，提高做題的速度。
2.抓住大意，把握細節
表格填空題在很大程度上是考察考生對所讀材料細節的理解和把握，所以要想做好此題，考生一定要在弄懂大意的同時，充分把握所讀材料的細節，尤其是與表格內容直接相關的細節，這是做好此題的關鍵。
3.分類整理，善於歸納
在讀懂材料的同時，要對所讀材料進行整理、分類，從而過濾出自己所需的有用信息，在通常情況下，表格所涉及的內容都具有一定的規律性，可能是同一個問題的幾個不同方面，也可能是幾個不同問題的同一方面，或是幾個不同問題的不同方面，等等。比如涉及幾項活動舉行的時間、地點、原因、方式等。
4.尋找出處，對號入座
由於閱讀填表題要以所讀材料為依據，在通常情況下，每個空格的所填內容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據，在做題時要充分利用這一特點，將「空格」與「出處」對號入座，然後根據表格中已有信息的表現形式，准確填出所缺內容。同時，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息與原文中的「出處」基本相同，則可直接對號入座;如果表格信息與原文中的「出處」有較大出入，則要進行適當的轉換。
5.注意形式的變化
所填表格的詞的.形式(大小寫等)應與表格中所提供的形式要一致。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧4：養成習慣，提高效率
養成良好的閱讀習慣，在閱讀時既能節約時間，又能提高答題的准確率。
1.習慣視讀，避免手指閱讀
即在閱讀時，應該使眼球沿著書行活動，而不是用手指或筆尖之類的東西，指著正在閱讀的內容，一個詞一個詞地讀。
2.略讀問題和選項，帶問題閱讀
做英語閱讀理解題時，首先應瀏覽一遍所提問題，然後帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章。
3.耐心通讀全文
遇到難解的片語和句子不要急躁，要盡量根據上下文悟出文義，解題時要「帶著問題讀短文」，分析判斷，整題解完後要認真復查。
4.習慣猜詞
在英語閱讀過程中，應該有意識地養成自己的猜詞習慣，千萬不要一遇到生詞就查詞典。因為只有養成猜詞的習慣，並在閱讀實踐中結合自己的學習常識，才能培養自己的猜詞能力，從而進一步提高閱讀能力。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧5：完形填空四步法
完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞彙、語法及常識進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：
第一步 重視首句，把握開篇
完形填空一般無標題，首句一般不留空，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預測文章大意和主旨。
第二步 速讀全文，掌握大意
閱讀全文時要一氣呵成，即使有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，也有快速讀完，理解全文大意。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞。切記不要在未掌握大意的基礎上，邊閱讀邊做題，這樣做的結果是速度慢、准確率低。
第三步 瞻前顧後，靈活答題
「瞻前顧後」，即先讀所要填詞的句子，再回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空格需要填，在初定答案時要「雙管齊下」，在兩處同時試填，然後通讀全句，確定答案。
第四步 復核全文，調整答案
把握好的短文通讀一遍進行核查，同時注意以下三點：
1.上下文的一致性，即時態語態的一致以及代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。
2.從語法和慣用詞及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手，判斷是否符合上下文的邏輯。
3.段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧6：新聞廣告類材料的閱讀技巧
新聞廣告類材料是中考的熱門考題。其文句簡練，信息量大，句式使用簡單，表達方式多樣，但閱讀這類題目也是有規律可循的。
1.品位廣告、新聞的標題，預測其內容。
閱讀廣告時，要注意廣告中涉及的人物，物品，時間，數字，聯系人及方式地址。閱讀新聞時，要抓住新聞的特點即何時何處何人發生何事，其經過和結果怎樣。
2.要抓住書寫廣告的文體或圖片，注意用大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字。
3.解題技巧
①快速瀏覽廣告、新聞，從標題中預測內容及涉及的類別。
②瀏覽問題，尋找答案。注意地點和時間的多樣化造成的誤選。
③復讀材料，核實答案。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧7：記敘文的閱讀技巧
記敘文是初中階段的主要訓練內容。記敘文通過寫人記事來提示文章的主題。它的題目主要設計為細節問題，它常常與Who,What,when/what time,where,why 即5W 和How 即1How 有關。做記敘文題要從下面幾點入手：
1.縱觀全文，列出記敘的要素
一篇記敘文，要交代清楚人物和事件，就必須交代清楚記敘的要素，即：時間、地點、人物、事件的原因、經過和結果
2.弄清記敘的順序
初中階段的記敘文多為順敘
3.理解記敘的人稱
弄清記敘文中的人稱代詞指代的對象，有利於更好地理解文意。
4.找出記敘的線索
線索是記敘文的綱，抓住線索，就能理順文章內容，掌握文章結構，更好地理解文章的中心思想。
5.體會記敘文的表達手法
記敘文以敘事為主，但有時也運用描寫、說明和議論。尤其是要注意夾敘夾議類文章，它的題目往往設計為推理性和總結性題目。
;⑼ 如何講解英語閱讀理解解題技巧
如何講解英語閱讀理解解題技巧
英語閱讀是英語學習中非常重要的環節之一,在目前國內的中考、高考中與閱讀相關的試題占卷面成績的百分之五十以上,下面我收集的中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧講解，大家一起來學習一下吧!
【中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解】
中小學英語課程標准在讀的方面有如下要求：
1.能正確、流暢地朗讀各種文體的新語言材料並能准確運用英語朗讀技巧。
2.能藉助詞典閱讀包括信件、廣告、說明等形式的語言材料，理解意思，並能在整體理解文章的基礎上進行推測判斷。
3.能理解標志、圖表提供的文字信息。
4.能不藉助詞典讀懂含3% -5%生詞的語言材料。
5.能從網路等文字讀物中獲取基本信息。
6.課外閱讀量不少於20萬詞(累計)。
從近幾年初中升學考試試卷來看，閱讀理解考題的類型大致可分為三種：
1.閱讀短文，選擇答案
這類題目類型是閱讀理解最常考的一種。這類題型的選項應在理解短文的基礎上做出判斷，堅持短文內容與考項對比的方法，把一些與短文內容明顯相符或不相符的答案選出來，然後再對要求根據上下文進行推埋的考項即短文偽容中沒有直接答案的考項進行推斷。
2.閱讀短文，判斷正誤
這種題型要求應考者根據短文的內容，對所列的句子與短文內容是否相符做出正誤判斷。應考者做這類考題時應特別注意反義詞、近義詞以及一些片語的互替使用。
3.閱讀短文，回答問題
考生對這種題型除了將考項的內容與短文內容對比之外，還應特別留意一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句。對於一般疑問句，回答要簡潔明了，用Yes，No。對於特殊疑問句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答話也應盡量簡單，可以避免不必要的丟分。對於反意疑問句，應根據反意疑問句的特點和短文的內容仔細分析。
此外縱觀這幾年全國各地的中考“閱讀理解”試題，用於閱讀理解測試的語篇內容涉及社會生活的方方面面，除了一般的英語故事外，還有書信、通知、廣告、交通圖、各種表格等。在體現知識測試的同時，更注重英語的實際應用。因此，要做好中考英語試題中的語篇“閱讀理解”題，需要我們具備較強的“閱讀”和“理解”能力。其中包括：閱讀、理解英語文字信息的能力;閱讀、理解各種圖表的能力;快速閱讀能力;根據上下文猜測英文生詞詞義的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判斷和獨立解決問題的能力。還有合理分配和利用時間的`能力以及各項能力的綜合運用。
(二)閱讀理解精設考點
1.考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數針對段落(或短文)的主題，主題思想，標題或目的。而獲取段落的主旨和大意最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此，理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句(主題句一般在段首，即文章開頭的第一、二句，有時也會出現在文章的最後)。假如沒有主題句，在閱讀時要仔細通讀全文，注意文中所敘述的事實與細節是否圍繞主題。這類題的主要提問方式有：
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.
4) The passage tells us that_____.
5) This passage mainly talks about____.
附：閱讀理解題目類型及解題方法。
1、細節理解題
*此類題主要考察學生對相關信息的識別能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答題時應迅速找到它的考察點，切不可望文生義或主觀臆斷。
*出題中所設的干擾項一般與文中的觀點截然相反，要麼不符，要麼未涉及，相對容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意題
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以點代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文內容的窗口，閱讀時要學會找出文章的中心句。
*在閱讀過程中，可通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時視閾要寬，緊抓對主題句的搜索，按意群進行閱讀，避免閱讀中的出聲、指讀、復視或停頓。
*學會猜詞、跳詞閱讀，以暫時記憶迅速在頭腦中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判斷題
此類題需要透過文章信息進行深入的分析、綜合、歸納等推斷，需根據上下文及其內在聯系對篇章進行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句，含有重要的解題線索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基礎上，細讀這一段。
4、是非判斷題
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
*干擾項常常是無中生有，張冠李戴，以偏概全，擴大內容。
5、詞意句意題
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence “…” really mean?
In the last paragraph, “…” means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
*學會猜詞
(1)根據構詞法猜詞義。
前綴或後綴-ful(形容詞後綴), -less(無，沒有，構成形容詞), -ly(副詞後綴), un-(不，非,未), dis-(相反，否定)re-(重新)
appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable
(2)根據上下文猜詞義。
它和前後文有著必然的聯系,只有把握作者的脈搏，理清邏輯鏈條,才能鎖定生詞的含義。
(3)舊詞新義現象。
如：Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一詞原意為“尾巴”，而在此處的意思為襯衫的“_______”。
(4)依解釋
Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.
*有時我們能從生詞的前後找到解釋性的文字。
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