考研英語一模擬閱讀題

⑴ 2012年考研英語一真題閱讀理解Text 1

Come on -Everybody』s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help indivials improve their lives and possibly the word.

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.」 Dare to be different, please don』t smoke!」 pleads one billboard campaign aimed at recing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it』s presented here is that it doesn』t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program proces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

There』s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It』s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that』s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as

[A] a supplement to the social cure

[B] a stimulus to group dynamics

[C] an obstacle to school progress

[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors

22. Rosenberg holds that public advocates should

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers』 experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

23. In the author』s view, Rosenberg』s book fails to

[A] adequately probe social and biological factors

[B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure

[C] illustrate the functions of state funding

[D]proce a long-lasting social effect

24. Paragraph 5shows that our imitation of behaviors

[A] is harmful to our networks of friends

[B] will mislead behavioral studies

[C] occurs without our realizing it

[D] can proce negative health habits

25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is

[A] harmful

[B] desirable

[C] profound

[D] questionable

⑵ 求張劍黃皮書考研英語一2005-2017閱讀的真題解析復習思路pdf，最好百度雲

張劍的推薦， 但是我用的是他的模擬題，他的模擬+作文很棒的， 推薦。至於真題，自己沒用過，不敢亂說，我覺得真題的話你最後自己鑽研最好。這樣可以形成自己的思路，會更好的適應考場。 以上建議僅供參考。

⑶ 2002考研英語一閱讀第一篇第一題為什麼不選A

您好，該篇閱讀中其實對答案已有呈現，即第一段中「Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.」其意思就是依據你所專相處的人不同，問題屬就會不同，意思就是製造幽默要因對象而異，答案即C：address different problems to different people。同時Your humor must be relevantto the audience也表示幽默必須與對象有聯系，也即你的幽默必須針對不同對象採取不同方式。而take advantage ofdifferent kinds of audience是利用不同觀眾的意思。 英語閱讀中比較忌諱考生自己去聯想，在中文裡面貌似利用不同聽眾和因聽眾制宜區別不大，但是就英文來講就不同了。所以英語閱讀答案必須選擇文中明確對應的，不能自己過度加以聯系。

⑷ 考研英語1閱讀模擬題和真題區別大嗎

題型差不多，難度也差不多，但是考研真題的設計具有一定的科學性，模擬題可以作為練習來用！

⑸ 考研英語閱讀理解翻譯歷年真題

“I've never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. “It's a stupid endeavor.” That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two calves and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy later this year—or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproctive system of man's best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.

Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him vexed by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missyplicity project, using hundreds upon hundreds of canine eggs, the A&M team has proced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses may be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.

Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin's phone at A&M College of Veterinary Medicine has been ringing busily. Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missy's mysterious owner, who wishes to remain unknown to protect his privacy. He's plopped down $3.7 million so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missy?s fine qualities after she dies. But he knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clone differs from Missy.”

The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusin's work. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we?re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?” [397 words]

6. Mr. Westhusin thinks cloning is dangerous because_____ .

[A] animals are tortured to death in the experiments

[B]the public has expressed strong disapproval

[C] too many lives are wasted for laboratory use

[D] cloning becomes a quest only for profit

7. What is the problem confronting the Missyplicity project?

[A] The client holds a suspicious view toward it.

[B] There is a lack of funds to support the research.

[C] The owner is unwilling to disclose the information.

[D] Cloning dogs is a difficult biological problem.

8. Which of the following is true about animal cloning?

[A]Few private cloning companies could afford it

[B]Few people have realized its significance.

[C] An exact of a cat or bull can be made.

[D] It is becoming a prosperous instry.

9. From the passage we can infer that _____.

[A] Mr. Westhusin is going to clone a dog soon

[B] scientists are pessimistic about human cloning

[C] human reproctive system has not been understood

[D] rich people are only interested in cloning animals

10. Mr. Westhusin seems to believe that cloning______.

[A] is stupid and should be abandoned [B] has been close to success

[C] should be taken cautiously [D] is now in a dilemma

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

核心詞彙

confines n. limits or borders范圍，界限;邊界 例：the confines of human knowledge 人類的知識范圍 / the confines of family life 家庭生活的范圍

超綱詞彙

aborted a. *① 流產的 ② 出問題的，出故障的

canine a. 犬的，犬科的

cramped a. 狹窄的，擁擠的 例：working in cramped conditions 在擁擠的環境里工作

embryo n. 胚胎

fetus n. 胎，胎兒

Missyplicity n.這是個臨時造的詞，是三個部分的合成：Missy指文中提到的那條狗密斯，

plicate意為“復制”，?ity為名詞後綴

plop vi.&vt.(使)撲通一聲落下 例：Can you plop some ice in my drink? 能在我的飲料中放點冰塊嗎? 文中是比喻用法，指“投入資金”

surrogate n.代理, 代理人,代用品 vt.使代理, 使代替;*surrogate mother 代理母體

veterinary a.獸醫的 例：veterinary medicine/science獸醫學

vexed a.*① 氣惱的，煩惱的 例：the vexed parents of an unruly teenager因孩子難管教而氣惱的父母 ②(問題等)爭論不休的，難於解決的 例：vexed question/issue棘手的問題

viably ad. ① 可實施地，切實可行地 *② 能存活地，能生長發育地

長難句分析

1. That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy.

該句主幹是That's an interesting choice of adjective。現在分詞短語coming from... 做後置定語，修飾前面的名詞choice，相當於一個定語從句(which is)coming from... ;在分詞短語中，定語從句who... 也做後置定語，修飾先行詞a man。

2. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems.

該句主幹是He knows that... 。that引導的賓語從句是一個主從復合句，且從句位於主句之前，主句是the offspring will face the problems... ;從句是讓步狀語從句：even if he gets a dog viably pregnant;should they survive是個省略了if的條件狀語從句，為插入語，修飾主句。另外，主句的賓語the problems後接有過去分詞短語shown... 做後置定語，相當於一個定義從句(that)are shown... ;冒號後的名詞短語做the problems的同位語。

語篇分析

本文題材涉及生物技術。作者從克隆動物這個角度間接論證克隆人的不可行性，主張應該慎重對待克隆人研究。它是一篇觀點論證型文章，按照“提出觀點—論證觀點—重申觀點”的脈絡展開論述，可分成三部分。

第一段為第一部分，提出觀點：克隆人是不可行的。

引用專家Mark Westhusin和一位試圖克隆其愛犬的富人的話(never met a human worth cloning，a stupid endeavor)表達作者的觀點。接著介紹Mark Westhusin所進行的克隆動物的實驗(two calves，a cat and a dog)，並特別指出對狗的克隆最具難度(one of the mysteries of modern science)。

第二、三段為第二部分，論證觀點。

第二段：指出Mark Westhusin克隆動物的經驗使他極力反對克隆人(vexed by talking of human cloning)。首句是段落主題句。段中詳細介紹了一個克隆狗的項目(the Missyplicity project)中出現的狀況：①從成百上千的卵中只獲得一打左右基因匹配的胚胎;②轉移到母體時沒有一個胚胎存活下來。從這些細節中可以推出，克隆是低效而且危險的。這在末句“Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous”得到了證實。該段最後還給出了Mark Westhusin的觀點：動物實驗中的浪費現象在人的研究中不能被接受。因此，該段將Mark Westhusin反對克隆人的態度表露無疑。

⑹ 2021考研英語閱讀細節題實例及考試技巧

【導讀】考研英語閱讀在總分佔比達到40分，是考研總分的將近二分之一，目前，已經進入了2021年考研英語沖刺階段，也就是復習的收尾階段，也是最為關鍵的階段，現階段需要大家回歸復習的本源，進行考前模擬練習，其中就包括考研英語閱讀細節題，需要大家把必要的解題技巧應用起來，今天給大家帶來的是2021考研英語閱讀細節題實例及考試技巧，一起來學習一下吧。

考研英語閱讀理解細節題：

Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and
nutrients- notably, protein- to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th
century, under -nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. At the start
of 20 th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But
as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average ,
increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known
as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, average height-5』9』』 for men, 5』4』』 for women-hasn』t really
changed since 1960.

32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the
text?

A. Genetic modification

B. Natural environment

C. Living standards

D. Daily exercise

考研英語閱讀理解細節題解析：

1、題干關鍵詞准確定位：在細節題中挑選關鍵詞的時候先選名詞，同學們分析題目會發現出現的名詞有key
role和growth，回讀文章，發現有growth的原詞復現，而且growth所在句中有demand要求正好同義替換文章中的play a key
role，且根據growth定位到唯一的句子，因此該句話就是我們的定位句。

2、分析定位句：定位句是個長難句，看到長難句同學們要先劃分主幹，重點分析主幹部分，Growth demands calories and
nutrients to feed expanding tissues.核心詞是calories and
nutrients.相信這兩個詞彙大家都不陌生，「燃燒我的卡路里」中的卡路里對應到我們英文中就是calories，nutrients是營養，考綱詞彙也都背過，這就是定位句的核心。

3、對應選項。我們上一步分析了定位句的核心詞是calories and nutrients，那我們分析四個選項那個可以概括這兩個東西。A項，Genetic
modification先天改正，選項意思是先天改正對於我們的成長有著關鍵的作用，我們分析的卡路里和營養都是我們後天獲得的東西並不涉及到先天，因此A選項顯然是不對的。B項，Natural
environment自然環境，很顯然卡路里和營養都不是自然環境的一部分，也排除B項;C項Living
standards生活水平，卡路里和營養物質的攝入都能夠體現我們的生活水平，這個不難理解，隨著咱們國家經濟的發展，人們的生活水平得到了極大的提升，體現在我們的飲食方面那就是人們更加關注食品的卡路里，關注食品的營養價值，因此該選項是能夠涵蓋我們的關鍵詞的，該項正確;D項，日常鍛煉，我們一說到鍛煉，大概想到的就是做一些運動，比如慢跑瑜伽，因此並不能跟我們的卡路里、營養等扯上關系，因此該項也不正確。綜合分析，答案就是C項。

經過上述這道考研英語閱讀理解細節題的分析，相信同學們對細節題的解題有了一定的了解。我們再來總結一下，細節題的解題：第一步，要根據關鍵詞來在文章中快速的進行定位，找到我們要重點分析理解的定位句;第二步，對定位句進行分析，找到句子的核心詞彙，在這里要強調一下同學們的詞彙基礎，平常一定要重視詞彙的背誦和記憶，我們說詞彙是英語的根基，而我們的技巧是重要的輔助，同學們在學習技巧的同時，也要重視詞彙的記憶和背誦;第三步，分析選項，找到可以與定位句表達同樣意思的選項，正確答案就出來了。

以上就是2021考研英語閱讀細節題實例及考試技巧，希望大家在現階段做題的時候能夠重點關注，爭取拿到新題型應該拿到的分數，祝大家考試成功，一切順利!

⑺ 求問大俠一道考研英語閱讀題

回答2：你把until now放到句末,那麼這就是not until 搭配,直到...才....那麼這句話的意思是Nancy Dubler 說這個原則會保護那些直到現在才堅持認為如果葯可以加速死亡,他們就可以給病人足夠大的劑量來減輕病痛.(以前不敢,但是現在敢了)
回答3： that後面接了個從句啊, 應該是引導同位語從句,具體的說明extent 的程度

⑻ 考研英語閱讀理解漢語翻譯

考研英語閱讀理解漢語翻譯

考研英語閱讀不僅需要大量的詞彙量，更需從答案著手，“慧眼識珠”，消除干擾答案，更加快速高效的做出選擇。下面是我給大家准備的考研英語閱讀理解真題及漢語翻譯，歡迎大家閱讀練習!

The marvelous telephone and television network that has now enmeshed the whole world, making all men neighbours, cannot be extended into space. It will never be possible to converse with anyone on another planet. Even with today's radio equipment, the messages will take minutes—sometimes hours—on their journey, because radio and light waves travel at the same limited speed of 186, 000 miles a second.

Twenty years from now you will be able to listen to a friend on Mars, but the words you hear will have left his mouth at least three minutes earlier, and your reply will take a corresponding time to reach him. In such circumstances, an exchange of verbal messages is possible—but not a conversation.

To a culture which has come to take instantaneous communication for granted, as part of the very structure of civilized life, this “time barrier” may have a profound psychological impact. It will be a perpetual reminder of universal laws and limitations against which not all our technology can ever prevail. For it seems as certain as anything can be that no signal—still less any material object—can ever travel faster than light.

The velocity of light is the ultimate speed limit, being part of the very structure of space and time. Within the narrow confines of the solar system, it will not handicap us too severely. At the worst, these will amount to twenty hours—the time it takes a radio signal to span the orbit of Pluto, the outer-most planet.

It is when we move out beyond the confines of the solar system that we come face to face with an altogether new order of cosmic reality. Even today, many otherwise ecated men—like those savages who can count to three but lump together all numbers beyond four—cannot grasp the profound distinction between solar and stellar space. The first is the space enclosing our neighbouring worlds, the planets; the second is that which embraces those distant suns, the stars, and it is literally millions of times greater. There is no such abrupt change of scale in the terrestrial affairs.

Many conservative scientists, appalled by these cosmic gulfs, have denied that they can ever be crossed. Some people never learn; those who sixty years ago scoffed at the possibility of flight, and ten years ago laughed at the idea of travel to the planets, are now quite sure that the stars will always be beyond our reach. And again they are wrong, for they have failed to grasp the great lesson of our age—that if something is possible in theory, and no fundamental scientific laws oppose its realization, then sooner or later it will be achieved.

One day we shall discover a really efficient means of propelling our space vehicles. Every technical device is always developed to its limit and the ultimate speed for spaceships is the velocity of light. They will never reach that goal, but they will get very near it. And then the nearest star will be less than five years voyaging from the earth.[514 words]

11.For light to travel across the solar system, it will take_______.

[A] a year [B] nearly a day [C] two months [D] thirty minutes

12.The fact that it will never be possible to converse with someone on another planet shows that________

[A] radio messages do not travel fast enough

[B] no object can ever travel faster than light

[C] western culture has a special idea of communication

[D] certain universal laws cannot be prevailed against

13.Confronted with the new order of cosmic reality, many ecated men________.

[A] become ignorant savage again [B] find the “time barrier” unbearable

[C] will not combine solar and stellar space[D] cannot adapt to the abrupt change of scale

14.Conservative scientists who deny that cosmic gulfs can ever be crossed will________

[A] laugh at the very idea of flight [B] learn a lesson as they did ten years ago

[C] find space travel beyond their reach[D] oppose the fundamental scientific laws

15.The author of the passage intends to show__________.

[A] the limitations of our technology [B] the vastness of the cosmic reality

[C] the prospect of planetary travel [D] the psychological impact of time and space

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

核心詞彙

enclose vt. *① [常用被動態] to surround sth., especially with a fence or wall, in order to make it separate(尤指用籬笆或圍牆)圍起來 例：A high wall enclosed the courtyard. 一堵高牆把院子圍了起來。 ② 隨信附上，隨信裝入 例：Please enclose a check with your order. 請您隨定單附上支票。

en-?是構成動詞的前綴，表示 ① “使處於某種狀態，使有某種特徵，使成為……”例：danger使陷入危險中，危害，危及，enlarge使變大，擴大，enslave使成為奴隸，奴役 ②“把……包住;包涵”例：encircle圍繞，環繞，包圍，encase把……放入箱(盒、袋等)內

lump n. ① a small piece of something solid, without a particular shape(不定形的)塊例：There were lumps in the sauce. 醬汁中有塊狀的東西。②方糖 例：One lump or two? 要一塊還是兩塊方糖?vt. to accept a situation or decision you do not like because you cannot change it 無奈地接受 例： I?m going to that party! Like it or lump it! 我打算去參加那個聚會!不管喜歡還是不喜歡!

[短語搭配] *lump sth. together 把……合在一起考慮;算在一起 例：Pacifists, atheists and journalists were all lumped together as “troublemakers”. 和平主義者、無神論者和記者都被歸為“搗亂分子”。

超綱詞彙

enmesh vt. *① 用網捕捉，使陷入網中;文中指“以電話和電視網路將整個世界聯系起來” ② 使陷入，使捲入 例：be enmeshed in difficulties陷入困難中

stellar a.*① 恆星的，與星有關的 ② 極好的 例：the company?s stellar growth公司的良好發展

terrestrial a. ① 陸地的 *② 地球上的

長難句分析

1. The marvelous telephone and television network that has now enmeshed the whole world, makingall men neighbors, cannot be extended into space.

該句主幹是一個被動句The marvelous telephone and television network... cannot be extended into space。其中that引導的定語從句做後置定語修飾network;分詞短語making all men neighbors當結果狀語，修飾整個定語從句。

2. To a culture which has come to take instantaneous communication for granted, as part of the very structure of civilized life, this “time barrier” may have a profound psychological impact.

該句主幹是This “time barriers” may have a profound psychological impact。介詞短語to a culture which... 充當狀語成分，修飾句子主幹，其中which引導的定語從句修飾a culture;介詞短語as... 與前面的動詞take構成“動詞+復合賓語”的結構take sth. as sth.(把……看作……)。

3. Those who sixty years ago scoffed at the possibility of flight, and ten years ago laughed at the idea of travel to the planets, are now quite sure that the stars will always be beyond our reach.

該句主幹是Those... are now quite sure that... 。who引導的定語從句修飾主語those;連詞and 連接的兩個動詞短語scoffed...和laughed... 是並列關系，一起充當定語從句的謂語。that引導的從句充當表語。

語篇分析

本文題材涉及星際通信。作者告訴讀者雖然人類在宇宙中的交流受到速度的限制，但是跨越宇宙鴻溝的可能性是存在的。它是一篇現象解釋型文章，按照“指出現象—解釋現象—提出新觀點”脈絡展開論述，可分成三部分。

第一、二段為第一部分，指出現象：星際之間的通信受到速度的限制。

第一段：開篇指出，地球上的通信系統無法延伸到太空中，因此人類無法實現星際之間的對話。接著分析原因：無線電波和光波傳播速度的限制(the same limited speed)使信息需要花很長時間才能到達(the messages will take minutes—sometimes hours—on their journey)。

第二段：以火星為例，具體說明星際之間無法實現通常意義上的“對話”(a conversation is impossible)。由此可以推知，未來星際之間的交流將採用延時通信(communication delay)的方式。

第三、四段，分析現象帶來的影響。

第三段：指出“時間障礙”對人們造成的心理影響(a profound psychological impact)，即人們意識到技術不能戰勝宇宙的普遍規律和限制(universal laws and limitations against which not all our technology can ever prevail)。

第四段：指出速度限制在狹小的太陽系內(the narrow confines of the solar system)不會給人們帶來不便(will not handicap us too severely)，並且以冥王星為例說明速度的限制在太陽系內最多造成20個小時的延遲。

第五至七段：作者就星際之間的通信問題提出新的觀點。

第五段：提出觀點一，即，人們應該認識到太陽系之外的宇宙更浩瀚，天體規模的變化更突然(greater， abrupt change of scale)。該段批評了一些人對宇宙的無知(like savages，cannot grasp the profound distinction)，並且對太陽系和恆星系兩個概念給予了界定。

第六段：批評那些否認跨越宇宙鴻溝的可能性(appalled by these cosmic gulfs, denied that they can ever be crossed)的保守的科學家。從理論上進行論證：人類的發展證明，只要是理論上證明可能的事情，人類遲早能夠實現(If something is possible in theory, then sooner or later it will be achieved)。

第七段：提出觀點二，即，技術的發展將使跨越宇宙鴻溝變為可能。該段指出未來的航天器驅動方式(a really efficient means of propelling our space vehicles)將會接近速度的極限。全文最後以展望星際旅行的前景結束。

文章總體特點：全文內容分為兩大部分，前面部分圍繞“宇宙速度限制”展開，後面部分圍繞“跨越宇宙鴻溝的可能性”展開。前面部分是鋪墊，後面部分才是作者觀點的論述，即全文的重心。

試題命制分析

通過對文章的整體分析，我們可以從以下幾個方面命題，考查考生的閱讀理解能力。

1. 事實細節題

(1) 文中出現多處數字，包括：無線電波或者光波的傳播速度都是每秒186, 000英里;無線電信號達到冥王星的時間是20小時;未來乘坐航天器達到最近的恆星需要大約5年的時間。針對這些細節可以命制數字細節題，參見試題11。

(2) 第一段含有兩個層次的因果關系：人類無法實現星際之間的對話是因為信號傳送時間長;信號傳送時間長是因為無線電波或者光波傳播速度的限制。這里可以命制因果細節題，參見試題12。

(3) 結合第三段和第四段考查“速度限制或時間障礙”造成的影響。如：[A] 人類不再盲目崇拜技術;[B] 給人類生活帶來諸多不便;[C] 星際之間無法進行交流;[D] 誘發人類一些心理疾病。(答案：[A])

2. 推理引申題

(1) 針對第二段關於與火星上的人交流的描述考查未來星際之間的交流方式。

(2) 針對第四段末句考查太陽系內通信延遲的時間最長可以達多久。

3. 人物觀點、態度題

第五段和第六段提到了兩類保守的人，根據文中的描述，可以命制人物觀點題，參見試題13和14。也可以考查他們看待時間障礙問題的態度，如：[A] 肯定的;[B] 否定的;[C] 中立的;[D] 含糊不清的.。(答案：[A])

4. 作者觀點、態度題

(1) 考查作者對文中提到的兩類人的態度，如：[A] 褒揚;[B] 批判;[C] 同情;[D] 厭惡。(答案：[B])

(2) 根據第五段至第七段，考查作者觀點，如：[A] 人類在浩瀚的宇宙中十分渺小;[B] 人們應該了解太陽系之外的宇宙;[C] 技術的力量是無窮無盡的;[D] 宇宙速度的限制遲早會被突破。(答案：[B])

5. 詞義句意題

(1) 考查第五段lump together的含義。

(2) 根據上文推測第六段末句If something is possible in theory... then sooner or later it will be achieved的含義，如：[A] 未來的人類終將跨越宇宙鴻溝;[B] 任何設想都不要違背自然規律;[C] 保守的人永遠不能正確預見未來;[D] 理論與實際的距離只是時間問題。(答案：[A])

試題精解

11.光穿過太陽系需要多長時間?

[A] 一年。 [B] 將近一天。 [C] 兩個月。 [D] 30分鍾。

[精解] 答案B本題考查考生的數字推理能力。原文中沒有直接的回答，但是第一段末句指出：“無線電和光的傳播速度相同。”第四段最後一句又指出，無線電傳到太陽系中最遠的冥王星，要20小時。所以[B]項正確。

12.人無法和另外一個星球的人進行對話這一事實表明_____。

[A] 無線電的傳播速度不夠快 [B] 沒有物體能比光的速度快

[C] 西方文化有特別的交流觀念[D] 某些普遍規律不能被戰勝

[精解] 答案A本題考查事實細節。第一段後兩句指出，“永遠不可能和另一個星球人進行對話。即使有今天的無線電設備，信息傳播也需要好幾分鍾，甚至好幾個小時，因為無線電和光波都是以有限速度傳播。”第二段中舉了一個和火星人交流的例子，得出的結論是：“交換語言信息是可能的，但是不可能對話。”[A]項指的是傳播速度的限制，為正確項。[B]是第三段末句的改寫，是事實，但它與無法實現星際對話沒有必然的聯系。[C]項在第三段提到，但“認為即刻交流是理所當然的文化”是人思維局限的表現，而“人無法和另外一個星球的人進行對話”是自然規律事實，後者不能表明前者。該段也提到，“時間的局限性”(即無法和外星人進行對話)提醒我們不是所有的技術都能戰勝普遍規律和限制，因此這里說明的是“技術的局限性”，而不是[D]項中的“規律的不可戰勝性”。

13.面對宇宙現實的新秩序，許多受過教育的人士________。

[A] 又變成無知的野人 [B] 發現“時間局限性”不可容忍

[C] 將不會把太陽系和恆星系結合起來[D] 不能適應這種突然的大規模的變化

[精解] 答案D本題考查事實細節。文章第五段第二句提到，“許多在別的方面受過教育的人，像只能數到三的野人，無法明白太陽系和恆星系的巨大不同。……(後者比前者)確實大幾百萬倍，地球上的事物在規模上沒有這樣巨大的變化。”可見，他們無法適應如此巨大的規模變化，選擇[D]。[A]項拘泥於字面含義，沒有理解文中舉出“野人”只是為了說明那些受過教育的人在變化面前的無知，而不是真的變成了野人。[B]項文中未提，[C]項中“結合”應換成“區分”，才符合文意。

14.否認人們可能跨越巨大宇宙鴻溝的那些保守科學家將會_______。

[A] 嘲笑飛行的想法 [B] 像10年前一樣吸取教訓

[C] 發現太空旅行非他們所能及[D] 反對基本的科學規律

[精解] 答案C本題考查事實細節。倒數第二段談到這些保守科學家時，作者指出：“一些人從來不吸取教訓;他們60年前懷疑飛行的可能性，10年前恥笑飛往其他行星的想法，現在又滿有把握地說恆星是我們永遠不能及的。”據此，最為相近的答案應該是[C]。

15.從課文中，我們可以推出作者的意圖是要說明_______。

[A] 我們技術的局限性 [B] 宇宙現實的廣闊性

[C] 星際旅行的前景 [D] 時間和空間對心理上的影響

[精解] 答案C本題考查寫作目的。綜觀全文，作者從無線電和光速談起，批評了很多持保守態度的人，進而論證人類終將跨越宇宙鴻溝。文章最後描述未來星際旅行標志了人類跨越宇宙鴻溝的實現。可見，[C]是作者要說明的問題。

全文翻譯

神奇的電話和電視網路將整個世界連結在一起，使所有的人都成了鄰居，但是卻不能延伸到宇宙中。你永遠不可能和另一個星球上的人進行對話。即使有今天的無線電設備，信息傳播也需要好幾分鍾，有時候甚至好幾個小時，因為無線電和光波都是以每秒186, 000英里的有限速度傳播。

20年後你能夠聽來自火星上的朋友說話，但是話從他口中說出至少要經過三分鍾你才可以聽到，你的回答也將經過相同的時間才能到達他耳中。在這樣的狀況下，交換語言信息是可能的，但是不可能對話。

對於一個認為即刻交流理所當然，並將其視為文明生活完整結構的一部分的文化來說，這種“時間障礙”可能會有深刻的心理影響。時間障礙(即無法和外星人進行對話)永遠提醒我們不是所有的技術都能戰勝普遍規律和限制。看起來非常確定的事情是：沒有信號，更不用說物質，可以比光傳播的速度快。

作為時空結構的一部分，光速是終極速度極限。在太陽系狹小的范圍內，它不會給我們帶來太嚴重的不便。最糟糕的情況也就是20小時，即無線電信號越過最遠的冥王星的軌跡的時間。

正是當我們走到太陽系的界限之外的時候，我們開始面對著一個全新的宇宙秩序。即使在今天，許多在別的方面受過教育的人，像只能數到三而把三以上的數字都統稱為四的野人，他們無法明白太陽系和恆星系的巨大不同。前者是圍繞我們鄰近的世界即行星的宇宙，後者是圍繞那些遙遠的恆星的宇宙。(後者比前者)確實大幾百萬倍，地球上的事物在規模上沒有這樣巨大的變化。

許多保守的科學家驚訝於這些宇宙鴻溝之大，因此否認跨越它們的可能性。有些人永遠也不會進步：他們60年前懷疑飛行的可能性，10年前恥笑飛往其他行星的想法，現在又滿有把握地說恆星是我們永遠不能及的。他們再一次地錯了，因為他們沒有領悟我們這一時代的教訓——如果某些東西從理論上說是可能的，並且沒有一些基本的科學法則反對它的實現的話，它早晚都會實現。

有一天，我們會發現一種真正有效的航天器驅動方式。每一個技術發明都會發展到極限，而宇宙飛船的最終速度是光速。它們永遠不會達到這個速度，但是它們將會與這個速度非常接近。那時，離地球最近的恆星用不了5年就可以到達。

;

⑼ 誰能給我一套關於考研英語閱讀理解的練習題，什麼格式都行

親 今年考研嗎？、、英語最好的學習就是認真研究近年的閱讀理專解http://www.kuakao.com/kaoyan/zhenti/記得好好屬學

⑽ 考研英語1模擬題哪個好

一.單詞：

死背單詞法：
1. 新東方亂序（就是綠皮那本，推薦按17天搞定gre單詞的方法）
2.考研英語詞彙紅寶書（基本同新東方亂序，兩者選其一即可）
3.何凱文1575（單詞量比前兩本少很多，適合有一定單詞基礎的）
配合視頻：
1.新東方朱偉的戀戀有詞（有專門的配套視頻，學到的不僅僅是單詞）
2.劉一男詞彙（各種奇葩記憶法）
3.商志傳奇背詞班（是一邊分析真題閱讀一邊講單詞的）
手機單詞app：
1.百詞斬（手機背單詞軟體很多，大家按喜好自己選擇）
2.扇貝
准備時間充足的可以看下知乎熱推的李平武的詞根記憶
二.閱讀

1.何凱文系列（何凱文其實單詞 長難句 閱讀 寫作什麼都講，一條龍服務，而且都有配合的視頻）
2.張劍的真題（也就是黃皮書，共三本，分別為97-04，05-12，12-16這基本上是屬於人手一本的）
3.丁曉鍾系列（一共有三本，一本同源外刊，兩本真題）
4.於慧真題100篇（對真題的每個句子的都有詳細解釋，基礎不好的推薦）
5.新東方田靜的語法書（個人覺得比何凱文的長難句好理解，適合基礎差的）
三.寫作
1.王江濤高分寫作
2.何凱文
3.朱偉
（作文最好自己考前准備幾篇模版，啟道教育推薦考場上直接套關鍵詞，像今年的英語一作文，你只要准備了一篇個人品質的模版，然後套上何凱文考前發的一個關鍵詞「down-to-erath spirit 分數肯定不低。）
四.翻譯
唐靜拆分翻譯組合法
五.完形
最多看看新東方的視頻就夠了，沒必要特意去練，這兩年完形難度降低了很多