手機使用英語二閱讀

『壹』 2014考研英語二閱讀text3真題及答案

完____8
善____4，仔細來
教____0
師____5
資自____2，拔了毛的鴿子
格____7
達____6
案____8，飛不了。
叩____4
每過一天，我就在日歷上打個圈。到星期天的時候，才發現日子被我過成了省略號。

『貳』 英語二2021年真題解析-閱讀3

Text 3

第1段

When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015,it picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley.

當微軟在2015年收購任務管理應用Wunderlist和移動日歷Sunrise時，它選擇了兩個新成員，這兩個新成員在矽谷引起了相當大的反響。  

Microsoft's own Office dominates the market for"proctivity"software,but the star-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.

微軟自己的Office主導著「生產力」軟體市場，但這些初創企業代表了一波為智能手機世界從頭開始設計的新技術。  

第2段

Both apps,however,were later scrapped after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own procts. 干擾項目出處

然而，這兩個應用程序後來都被廢棄了，因為微軟表示，它在自己的產品中使用了它們最好的功能。  

♥Their teams of engines stayed on👀, making them two of the many"acqui-hires"that the biggest companies have used to feed their great hunger for tech talent。

他們的引擎團隊留下來了，使他們成為最大的公司用來滿足對技術人才的巨大需求的許多「人才並購」中的兩名。  

31.What is true about Wunderlist and Sunrise after their acquisitions? 【判斷題】

對於他們的需求獲取，哪項是正確的？

[A] Their market values declined. 他們的市場價值正在下滑 ×無中生有

[B] Their engineers were retained. 他們的工程師被保留了下來。√ 原文替換：stayed on

[C] Their tech features improved.他們的技術特徵得到了改進  ×原文是微軟自己的產品技術用了最好

[D] Their procts were re-priced. 他們的產品重新定價     ×無中生有

答案∶B

第3段

♥To Microsoft's critics , the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to 👁 chew up any innovative companies 👁 that lie in their path.

對微軟的批評者來說，Wunderlist和Sunrise的命運是大型科技公司無情打擊任何在其發展道路上存在的創新公司👁的例子。  

"They bought the seedlings and closed them down,"complained  Paul Amold a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting an end to businesses that might one day tum into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.

總部位於舊金山的Switch Ventures的合夥人保羅•阿莫德(Paul Amold)抱怨道:「他們買下了這些幼苗，然後把它們關了。」這樣，可能有一天會變成競爭對手的企業就被終結了。 微軟拒絕置評。

32.Microsofts critics believe that the big tech companies tend to_____.

[A]exaggerate their proct quality 誇大產品質量

[B]treat new tech talent unfairly 不公平地對待新科技人才

[C] eliminate their potential competitions 排除潛在的競爭對手  原文替換：chew up any innovative companies  吃掉創新公司

[D] ignore public opinions 無視公眾意見

答案∶C

第4段

Like other start-up investors,Mr.Arnold's own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies,though he admits to mixed feelings about the result:"I think these things are good for me,if I put my selfish hat on. 👁But are they good for the American economy? I don't know."

和其他初創企業的投資者一樣，他說: 阿諾德自己的生意通常依賴於將初創企業出售給規模更大的科技公司，不過他承認，他對這樣做的結果有復雜的感受:「如果我戴上自私的帽子，我認為這些事情對我是有好處的。 但它們對美國經濟有好處嗎? 我不知道。」  

33 .Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might 【推斷題】⭐⭐⭐⭐

[A] weaken big tech companies 削弱大型科技公司

[B] worse market competition 更糟糕的是市場競爭

[C]discourage start up investors 不鼓勵創業投資者

[D] harm the national economy 危害國民經濟 But are they good for the American economy?

答案∶D

第5段

The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. (沒有對應選項，往下看）

This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information ab out their many small acquisitions over the past decade.

本周，該機構詢問了美國市值最高的5家科技公司，詢問它們在過去10年裡進行的許多小規模收購。  

Although only are search project at this stage,the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.

盡管目前還只是搜索項目，但這一要求增加了監管機構涉足早期科技市場的可能性，而迄今為止，監管機構還無法涉足這些市場。  

34. The US Federal Trade Commission intends to _____.

[A] supervise start-ups' operations 監督初創公司的運營   原文只說調查，並沒有採取行動

[B] encourage research collaboration 鼓勵研究合作 × 無中生有 過度腦補 Although only are search project at this stage

[C] limit Big Tech's expansion 限制了大型科技公司的擴張 × 無中生有 過度腦補

[D] examine small acquisitions.檢查小規模收購 /對小規模收購進行調查

答案∶D

第6段

Given their combined market value of more than $5.5trillion, rifling through such small deals-many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise-might seem beside the point.

考慮到它們的總市值超過5.5萬億美元，瀏覽這些小交易(其中許多遠不如Wunderlist和sunrise那麼重要)可能顯得無關緊要。  

❤Between them, the five biggest tech companies have spent an average of only S 3.4 billion a year on sub-SI billion acquisitions over the past five years— a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than S 130 billion of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.

他們之間,五大科技公司花費了平均只有34億年代sub-SI十億收購過去五年下降海洋與大規模金融儲備相比,超過1300億的風險投資,去年在美國投資。  

第7段

However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum,in some cases as part of a"buy and kill "tactic to simply close them down.

然而，批評人士表示，大公司利用此類交易，在自己的業務有機會獲得發展勢頭之前，收購最具威脅性的潛在競爭對手，在某些情況下，這是一種「買了就殺」(buy and kill)策略的一部分，目的只是讓它們倒閉。  

35.For the five biggest tech companies , their small acquisitions have_____.

對於五家最大的科技公司來說，它們的小規模收購已經產生了什麼影響？ 

[A] raised few management challenges 提出了一些管理上的挑戰

[B] brought little financial pressure  幾乎沒有財政壓力

[C] Set an example for future deals 為未來的交易樹立榜樣

[D] generated considerable profits  產生可觀的利潤

答案∶ B

fate

talent

unfairly

eliminate

potential

innovative

supervise 監督

operations 運營

collaboration合作

expansion 膨脹

『叄』 ＜手機是有用的＞英語作文，60字。帶上翻譯〜 水平大概七年級左右。求英語大神解救〜

Telephone is an essential tool in our life, it brings convenience to us. Especially with the arrival of 3G era, the functions like sending text messages and taking pictures have been far from being able to meet the daily needs of people. Nowadays we can also use it to browse news, make video calls and go shopping at anytime and anywhere.
手機是我們生活的必備工具，它給我們提供方便。特別是3G時代的到來，版簡訊和照相等功能，權已經遠不能滿足人們日常需求。現在我們還能隨時隨地地用它來瀏覽新聞、視頻通話和購物。

『肆』 Should We Use Cell Phones in Class1 描述大學生課堂用手機的現狀，2種觀點，和自己的觀點的英語作文

望採納！！！
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.
As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there』s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There』re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we』re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it』s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.

『伍』 哪裡2016考研英語二閱讀理解答案解析

2016考研英語二閱讀答案如下：
21、[B]remodel the way of thinking
根據題干定位在第二段。典型的欲揚先抑，首段說coding classs不重要arent essential， 第二段引出中心Cortina認為較早的接觸電腦是有益的beneficial，緊接著具體說明好處在於，他們就學習了電腦知識就懂得如何去開發手機應用程序，創作藝術，或者驗證假設。答案關鍵句在於第三句的比較：It』s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.對於他們來說與大孩子相比，改變思維並不難。綜上所述，[B]remodel the way of thinking是對原文「transform their thought」的同義改寫。對比處為命題點。
22、[D] interest
根據題干「in delivering lessons for high-schoolers」、「Flatiron 」，定位到第四段。其中deliver是gear的同義改寫。Lesson是curriculum的同義改寫。The high-schoolers get the same curriculum， but 「we try to gear lessons toward things they』re interested in」(高中生們上同樣的課程，但是「我們力圖以他們的興趣來調整課程」)，說明該校開設課程是主要考慮到「學生的興趣」，故選[B] interest。
23、[A] help students learn other computer languages
根據Deborah Seehorn 定位到文章第五段最後一句But the skills they learn —..... — apply to any coding language,。他們所學的技能......可以應用到任何編碼語言中去。選項[A]help首先體現了文章主體感情色彩beneficial，computer languages對應 coding language。
24、[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world
根據題干關鍵詞「the last paragraph」迴文定位在最後一段。最後一段第一句指出Flatiron的學生不會全都進入IT界。因此馬上可以排除A. compete with a future army of programmers和B. stay longer in the information technology instry(都在談IT行業)第三句進一步指出這些學生將會一生「被電腦包圍」(對應the digitalized world)，第四句繼續表明態度，越早學習電腦思維方式越好(且又一次進行比較the earlier the better)，[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world是對上述內容的概況總結。
25、[B] persuade
根據題干關鍵信息「coax」(Line 4， Para.6)，定位到最後一段第四行how to coax the machine into procing what they want本文通篇態度明確，對電腦級相關知識都是強烈的正面態度，只有A選項(「勸說，勸誘」)帶入後符合中心思想：其他選項;[B] frighten「嚇唬，使驚嚇」[C] misguide「誤導」，都是明顯負面感情色彩，故排除;[D] challenge「挑戰」，即「挑戰電腦去生產他們想要的」，與A比較後順利排除。

『陸』 英語二2017年真題-閱讀2-電子產品對於親子的利弊

Text 2

第1段

主旨：With so much focus on children』s use of screens, it』s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. 由於對孩子使用屏幕的關注太多，家長們很容易忘記自己使用屏幕的情況。

【例子】「Tech is designed to really suck on you in,」 says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, 「and digital procts are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine. 」

珍妮·雷德斯基(Jenny Radesky)在她對數字游戲的研究中表示:「科技的設計初衷是讓你沉浸其中，而數字產品則是為了促進最大程度的參與。」這讓人很難脫離，並導致家庭日常生活中出現很多流血事件。」

26.  According to Jenny Radesky , digital procts are designed to _目的_____.據珍妮·雷德斯基所說，數碼產品的設計目的是

[A] simplify routine matters 簡化日常事務  ×    干擾項  into the family routine

[B] absorb user attention 吸收用戶的關注    原文：promote maximal engagement.

[C] better interpersonal relations 更好的人際關系 × 無

[D] increase work efficiency 提高工作效率  × 無

【答案】[B] absorb user attention

第2段：

【例子】Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. 雷德斯基通過對母子進行食物測試，研究了手機和平板電腦在進餐時的使用情況。  

【證明的觀點】She found that mothers who sued devices ring the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children.

她發現，在實驗中使用電子設備的母親開始與孩子進行的語言交流減少了20%，非語言交流減少了39%。

During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.

在另一次觀察中，她發現手機成了家庭緊張的根源。家長們會看著他們的電子郵件，而孩子們則會興奮地爭取他們的關注。

27.    Radesky』s food-testing exercise shows that mothers』 use of devices _ _____.【例證】找例外

雷德斯基的食品測試表明，母親們使用電子設備————

[A] takes away babies』 appetite 奪走了嬰兒的食慾  ×無

[B] distracts children』s attention 分散孩子的注意力  ×最後一句是干擾句 距離題眼句遠，並且意思是孩子希望吸引父母注意力，主語也不一樣

[C] slows down babies』 verbal development 減慢嬰兒的語言發展  ×無

[D] reces mother-child communication 減少母子溝通  原文替換：  interaction

【答案】[D] reces mother-child communication

第3段

Infants are wired to look at parents』 faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children.

嬰兒天生就喜歡看父母的臉，試圖理解他們的世界，如果這些臉是空白的、沒有反應的——就像他們在全神貫注於設備時經常看到的那樣——這可能會讓孩子極度不安。

【例子】Radesky cites the 「still face experiment 」 devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s.

Radesky引用了發展心理學家Ed Tronick在20世紀70年代設計的「靜態臉實驗」。

In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother』s attention. 在這個實驗中，一位母親被要求以正常的方式與她的孩子互動，然後擺出一副茫然的表情，不給他們任何視覺上的社會反饋;當孩子試圖引起母親的注意時，她變得越來越痛苦。

【觀點】👁「 Parents don』t have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child』s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need ,」 says Radesky.

雷德斯基說:「父母不必在任何時候都表現得像個稱職的父母，但這中間需要有一種平衡，父母需要對孩子情感需求的語言或非語言表達做出回應和敏感。」

28.  Radesky』s cites the 「still face experiment」 to show that _______.【例證】找例外

[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions 孩子們很容易習慣空白的表情

[B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange 語言表達在情感交流中是不必要的

[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents』 mood 孩子們對父母情緒的變化不敏感

[D] parents need to respond to children』s emotional needs 父母需要對孩子的情感需求作出反應

【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children』s emotional needs

第4段：

On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids』 use of screens are born out of an 「 oppressive ideology that demands that 👁 parents should always be interacting 」 with their children: 「It』s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you』re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.」

另一方面，特羅尼克自己也擔心，對孩子使用屏幕的擔憂源於一種「壓迫性意識形態，這種意識形態要求👁的父母應該經常與孩子互動」:「它基於一種有點幻想的、非常白人化、非常中上層的意識形態，認為如果你不能讓你的孩子接觸到3萬個單詞，你就忽視了他們。」

Tronick believes that just because a child isn』t learning from the screen doesn』t mean there』s no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

特羅尼克認為，僅僅因為孩子沒有從屏幕上學習，並不意味著它沒有價值——尤其是如果它讓父母有時間洗澡、做家務或只是暫時離開孩子休息一下。

Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.

他說，父母們可以通過使用電子設備與朋友交談或完成一些工作，從中獲益良多。這能讓他們感到更快樂，讓他們在剩下的時間里有更多的時間陪伴孩子。

29.    The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to _______.

[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies 保護孩子遠離瘋狂的幻想 × 無中生有 腦補

[B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year 每年至少教孩子3萬個單詞

[C] ensure constant interaction with their children  確保經常與孩子互動 should always be interacting

[D] remain concerned about kid』s use of screens 仍然對孩子使用屏幕感到擔憂

【答案】[C] 錯因找錯題眼句，被其他句子話干擾了，而且選項沒有讀准。interaction意思不知道。

30.    According to Tronick, kid』s use of screens may _______.

[A] give their parents some free time 給他們的父母一些自由的時間

[B] make their parents more creative 讓他們的父母更有創造力

[C] help them with their homework 幫助他們做家庭作業

[D] help them become more attentive 幫助他們變得更專注

【答案】[A] give their parents some free time

routine

disengage,

devices

appetite

separate observation

Infants

wired

exquisitely

oppressive

ideology

fantasized

attentive