中考英語閱讀之根據文章填空

A. 中考英語閱讀填空題

中考英語閱讀填空題

下面是我跟大家分享的關於中考英語閱讀的填空題以及答案，歡迎大家參考練習!

第一篇：

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)

I am lucky to have had great teachers in my life. Since I started teaching this year, I have spent a lot of time thinking about what makes a good teacher even b___81___. I hope someday to have students feel about me the way I feel about Mrs. Mitchell (1st grade), Mrs. Porter (4th grade), Mrs. Morin (9th grade), Mr. Turner ( 11th grade History), Mrs. Fields(12th grade Biology),and so many more through all these years.

I may not know what the magic is for a great teacher but I do know that there are a few c___82___ characteristics( 特點) among those I have met.

●All my favorite teachers taught me both “the w___83_____” of the course or class and also “the why”—why it was important to learn to read, to count, to write an article, to understand the different parts of health system.

●All my favorite teachers whose name I remember and whose lesson helped shape the person I am today s respected me and expected respect f_84___ me. Questions were expected and valued. There was always too much to d___85___, to challenge, to learn.

●All my favorite teachers’ classed stretched outside the c___86______. When I was younger, I could ask a great teacher a question in the hallway or on the playground and know I would get a smile, an encouragement and an answer. As I got older, I could email questions to my teachers, come early to school or stay l__87___ after a lecture to further study a point, or ask for advice.

Even today, when I think of one of my favorite teachers or two, I hope I am making them proud.

第二篇：

(在短文的.空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14分)

Throughout the 1900s, almost everyone knew how to jump, or “skip” rope. And it wasn’t just kids on playgrounds chanting silly rhymes or singing favourite songs. Champion boxes like Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali jumped rope to build stamina (耐力) and develop quick footwork.

The activity of rope-jumping for f 81 and exercise has most likely been around for thousands of years. Historians believe children skipping rope, and medieval (中世紀的) European paintings s 82 children skipping rope on the cobblestone (鵝卵石) streets.

The earliest jump ropers in North America may have been Dutch immigrants, who brought the game Double Dutch with them in the 1600s. In Double Dutch, two turners h 83 the ends of two ropes and turn them in opposite directions as one person jumps between them. When the game was first introced, girls couldn’t participate, partly because they were c 84 weaker, and exercise was thought of as unfeminine (不適合女性的). Also, girls wore l 85 dresses that got in the way.

Once girls did start jumping, however, they really took over. And later, it was m 86 girls who were better at this activity. Now, both girls and boys jump rope. Jumping rope has become a worldwide competitive sport in which children and alts compete in both single and t 87 events.

So, pick up a rope, find a silly rhyme or your favorite song, and start jumping.

第三篇：

根據短文內容，用括弧內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.

Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (動畫) in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) _______ (study) with E-textbooks since last September

With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.

“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.

第四篇：

請認真閱讀下面短文，並根據所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。

Years ago ,if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager w__96___the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog d___97___from a diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__98___ a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. B__99___ diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.

A blog has both good and bad points(特點). The biggest problems is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend ring school and write something bad about him in your diary, he will n__100___ know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get a_____101___. So we have to be careful of what we write.

A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are f____102___sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly w___103__back to comfort you or offer their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact and let them know w__104___ their friends are doing.

Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still p_105__my old diary.

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：

81—87 better, chief, what, from, discover, classroom, late

第二篇：

81. fun 82. show 83. hold 84. considered 85. long 86. mainly 87. team

第三篇：

64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying

68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn

第四篇：

96.with 97.different 98.than 99.Both 100.never

101.angry 102.feeling 103.write 104. what 105.prefer

;

B. 初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級

初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級

九年級的英語閱讀理解和完形填空對於考生來說有一定的難度，下面是我整理的關於初中九年級英語的閱讀理解與完形填空的練習，大家一起來看一下吧!

第一篇：

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children

4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now

第二篇：

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much

Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?

Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.

A. they are useful for reading

B. They may be used to feed cats

C. We can make food from them soon

D. we can read them at breakfast

2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推斷) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.

A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish

C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper

第三篇：

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”

1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up

2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold

3. A. so B. but C. or D. and

4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to

5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening

6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry

8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment

9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people

10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes

第四篇：

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理學家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(結果)。

1. A. well B. good C. better D. best

2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

3. A. help B. give C. make D. take

4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes

5. A. health B. body C. study D. life

6. A. after B. for C. at D. to

7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

9. A. with B. for C. as D. to

10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not

13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting

15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily

>>>>>>參考答案與解析<<<<<<

第一篇：答案及解析

1.A.此題是一道細節題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。

2.B.文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。

3.C.此題是一道常識題，因為大家都知道在愚人節這天，人們可相互開玩笑。

4.B.英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

第二篇：答案及解析

1.C.本題是細節題，答案可在倒數第一自然段找到。

2.A.文中有這樣的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。說明作者認為，不管是什麼樣的食物，幾乎都來自"plants"，所以答案是A。

第三篇：答案及解析

這是一篇笑話，格林先生在醫院看病時需要打點滴，當護士讓他選擇身體的一個部位時，他卻借題發揮，選了護士的左臂。

1. B.look for sb/sth 意為“尋找……”;look after sb 意為“照料……”;look up sb意為“看望……”;而look over sb意為“檢查某人”，最貼近文意，為正確選項。

2. A.醫生要對格林先生進行注射，格林先生是動作的接受者，故應選get.

3. D.空白部分前面I come 和後面的give形成承接關系，所以應用 and連接。

4. D.must 不可以用於將來時，根據文章意思，應選have to.

5. D.與上文this evening相對應，In the evening應為正確選項。

6. A.one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足，根據上下文這是第一次注射，應用first.

7. B.老人對護士的提問應感到surprised， 因為下文提到從來沒人問過他這樣的問題。

8. D.對護士的提問， 老人思考了一會兒， 故應選moment.

9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因為沒有人問過這樣的問題， 故應選nobody.

10. A.老人想捉弄一下這個小護士。按常理， 應是帶著微笑取笑她， 故應選with a smile.

第四篇：答案及解析

本文以學語言為例告訴我們學習應當勞逸結合，循序漸進。而不應該急於求成，半途而廢。

1. C.這是總領本文的一句話，就是如何能夠學的更好。另外根據and後面的more effective可知這里應選與之並列的比較級better，而不是原級well.

2. C.for a long time 表示很長一段時間，a不能省略。故只能選for long hours.

3. A.help a lot 這里指學習時間長並不會對學習結果有很大的幫助，也就是並不起決定作用。

4. A.對於一個學生來講，不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息， 還需要足夠的身體鍛煉。故選exercise.文章的倒數第二句有提示。

5. C.上面兩句話都是對學習有益的一些事情。

6. D.“return to” 這里指返回到……， 也就是從上述的活動中返回到學習中。

7. B.表示並列。

8. A.首先根據從句是一般現在時可排除C、D兩個選項，再根據文意，心理學家發現，可知選A.

9. C.“take sth as an example” 為固定片語，意為“以……為例”。

10. D.stay the same 表示“維持原樣”， 也就是沒有任何進步了。

11. C.根據第10題， 因為學習停滯不前，所以你就會覺得沒學到什麼東西。故選nothing.

12. C.mustn't表示禁止，語氣最為強烈。needn’t表示沒必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜測。

13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飛躍或進展。

14. D.表示學習也會變得生動有趣。

15. A.learn slowly意為“慢慢學”，也就是說不要急於求成，應循序漸進。

;

C. 中考英語短文選詞填空3篇

初中英語教育是我國初中教育體系的重要組成部分,初中英語課堂仿宴教學的教學質量直接影響著學生英語能力的提高。我整理胡豎了中考英語短文選詞填空，歡迎閱讀!

中考英語短文選詞填空一

Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work.

This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”

“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.

“And 14 smoking.”

“I don’t smoke at all.”

“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.”

1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies

2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon

3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever

4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground

5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music

6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose

7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in

8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired

9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park

10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed

11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry

12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting

備做銀13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter

14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget

15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of

名師點評

這是一篇諷刺小故事：勞斯先生有良好的生活習慣，突然有一天他摔倒了，他懷疑自己的心臟有毛病，醫生武斷的說這和他的嗜好有關，而勞斯又沒有這些嗜好，最後醫生只好對他說無能為力。

答案簡析

1. B。保持良好的習慣 表達為“keep good habit”。

2. A。早餐前起床，故用 “morning”。

3. C。因為每天早起鍛煉，所以他認為自己很健康。

4. D 跌倒在地可表達成“fell to the ground”。

5. A。 “come back to life ”是“蘇醒過來”。

6. C。後面一句講“他有時心跳很快”由此推斷“他認為自己心臟有問提”。

7. B。fall asleep表示“睡著、入睡”。

8. D。由於他一直懷疑心臟不好，夜裡睡不好，所以工作時常常感到疲勞。

9. B。下句是講他去看醫生。

10 .C。look over表示“檢查身體”。

11. D。說到不好的事，故用 “I’m sorry”。

12. A。trouble sb.意思是“麻煩某人、困擾某人”。

13. B。想長壽，少喝咖啡。

14. C。戒煙可表達為“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。

15. A。醫生懷疑是吸煙和咖啡引起的，但他沒有這些嗜好，所以他只好說他沒辦法。

中考英語短文選詞填空二

People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend.

Cousteau was a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world __6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7__ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8__ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water.

Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14__ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 .

1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe

2. A. that B. what C. which D. who

3. A. he B. his C. she D. her

4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short

5, A. until B. from C. since D. through

6. A. under B. above C. on D. over

7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan

8. A. so B. who C. and D. that

9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost

10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening

11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested

12. A. got B. better C. were D. dead

13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger

14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage

15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet

名師點評

海南島屬於熱帶氣候，潛水是受歡迎的體育運動，要能在水下長時潛水，必須要有水下呼吸機。那麼它是誰發明的?結合所學課文和保護環境的重要性，不難完成短文。

答案簡析

1. A。makes 後的it是形式賓語，動詞不定式 to breathe是真正賓語。

2. D。who 引倒賓語從句。

3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。

4. C。“充滿了……”可表達成“full of”或“filled with”。

5. C。本句的後半句的完成時決定了應該用since。

6. A。海底世界表達為the world under the sea。

7. A。前一句提到他一直夢想到海底深處觀看奇妙的世界。故用 dream這個詞。

8. D。先行詞that在定語從句中做主語。

9. C。考查It takes sb. Some time to do sth 結構。

10. B。考查形容詞的主動性和被動性，此句是被動意義。

11. A。從Cousteau以後所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。

12. D。指珊瑚死了。

13. A。告訴人們拯救環境的重要性。

14 .D。鼓勵某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。

15. B。keep sb/sth + adj使……處於……狀態。

中考英語短文選詞填空三

The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 . No one knows __5 he’s dead or alive.

In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and __6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members.

After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(搶劫者). So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.

The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mess destruction(大規模殺傷性武器). But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.

1. A. In B. After C. By D. During

2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village

3. A. Thousand B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

4. A. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten

5. A. if B. when C. how D. that

6. A. spaceships B. flowers C. people D. medicine

7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge

8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought

9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already

10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting down

名師點評

這是一篇新聞報道：美伊戰爭給伊拉克人民帶來了災難，他們缺水、食物等生活必須品;孩子們害怕死亡。短文是一幅難民們逃難場景，讀後深惡痛絕英美聯軍，同情伊拉克人民。如了解時事，不難完成此文。

答案簡析

1. B。根據事實報道，他們經過二十多天的戰斗後才到達巴格達。

2. C。巴格達是伊拉克的首都。

3. D。thousands of 成千上萬的，thousands 前不加具體的 數目，是個概數。

4. C。戰後，薩達姆不知去向，下落不明。所以選擇gone。

5. C。if引導賓語從句。

6. D。下一句“許多在戰爭中受傷的士兵和人民需要醫生、護士的護理”告訴我們需填medicine。

7. B。人們需要的是找到親人的辦法，而不是主意。

8. C。戰後伊拉克混亂，聯軍潛進博物館搶走偷走珍品。

9. A。報道時政府還沒成立。still表示“仍然，還”。

10. B。聯軍侵佔伊拉克的目的是尋找大規模的殺傷性武器。

D. 初中英語短文填空題精選

英語短文填空題是中考英語卷分值最高的題型,縱觀近幾年的中考英語試題,我們不難看出,閱讀理解能力是中考考查的基點,而詞彙的綜合理解運用能力則是中考的重點。我精心收集了初中英語短文填空題，供大家欣賞學習!

初中英語短文填空題1

carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old. carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地談論) about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.

one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (體重增加了半磅) this week."

"that is not very _9_." answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."

"oh, that can't be _10_." answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it?" "an elephant's" says susan.

1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group

2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other

3. a. all b. two c. both d. either

4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad

5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied

6. a. before b. for c. after d. at

7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk

8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know

9. a. much b. many c. few d. little

10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure

參考答案

[解題指導]

1、選c。從carol和susan每天在一起可推測她們同班。故c項class是正確選擇。不同班的學生，即使在同年級也接觸較少，故不選a。

2.選a。本句意為她們經常互相到對方家裡去玩，由此可知，home前應該是一個修飾語，b項人稱錯誤，cd兩項是名詞性的，只有a項名詞所有格可起形容詞作用，修飾名詞home。

3.選c。這里是指兩個人都八歲，both是代詞，指兩個人，all指三者以上，either指單數，two是數詞，只有c項both正確。

4.選d。從下面carol經常對susan談起她的小妹妹來看，carol得了小妹妹是很高興的。因此可推斷glad是正確答案。

5.選b。在所給的四個選項中，與介詞連用的只有b項interested，其餘三項無此用法，意思也不與上下文連貫，故應排除。

6.選c。這里是指過了一段時間，susan對此事厭倦了，應該用after來表示，before是反義詞，for也表示一段時間，但那是指謂語動詞持續的時間，本句謂語是終止性動詞，故不妥。

7.選b。本題是指兩個女孩在操場上遇見，若用play或walk，應該用進行時態才對，c項明顯不合題意。

8.選d。這里是carol告訴susan，所以說do you know…即"你知道嗎?"這里用不著susan思考或發現，故應排除bc兩項，容易混淆的是hear後接賓語從句時作"聽說"解，"聽說"的是別人的事，自己家的事一般不會問別人是否聽說，故a項也不正確。

9.選a。本句是對上句的回答，應選a項much意即"那不算多"，cd兩項意思相反，b項many要修飾可數名詞，均應排除。

10.選c。這時對susan所說話真實性的否定，由於本句是否定句，故選c項true，ab兩項意思相反，d項sure的主語應該是人，均不合題意。

初中英語短文填空題2

it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. last sunday i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the window. it was dark outside. "what a day!" i thought. "it _5_ again." just then the telephone _6_. it was my aunt lucy. "i've just arrived _7_ train," she said, "i am coming to _8_ you."

"but i'm still having breakfast." i said.

"what are you doing?" she said.

"i'm having _9_," i repeated.

"dear me," she said, "do you always get up so _10_? it is one o'clock."

1. a. for b. on c. at d. in

2. a. at bed b. in a bed c. one a bed d. in bed

3. a. went to work b. stood up c. got up d. was

4. a. out of b. at c. from d. up

5. a. was fine b. is rained c. was dark d. is raining

6. a. called b. came c. rang d. stopped

7. a. by b. on c. with d. in

8. a. ask b. help c. see d. look for

9. a. tea b. breakfast c. supper d. lunch

10. a. soon b. slowly c. early d. late

參考答案

答案及解析：

bdcad cacbd

1.選b。指具體某一天或某些天，前面應用介詞on. on sundays意思“每逢星期天”。

2.與上文never get up early一致的就是stay in bed. 當不強調bed這一物體，而強調bed的作用是休息和睡覺時，bed前不帶冠詞，故本題選d。注意stay at bed這種說法是錯誤的，如要說stay at the bed則意為“呆在床邊”。

3.這里指具體某一次，用來進一步說明前面所述星期天通常晚起床這情況，故選c。

4.根據下文it was dark outside，可知他是朝窗外看。“朝窗外看”英語應說look out of the window, look at the window和look from the window都表示在窗口看，至於朝什麼方面看就不知道了，這與下文很難連貫，故應排除。look up the window意思是“朝窗子上面看”，不合文意。

5.前文的dark不是指夜裡的黑暗，而是指白天陰暗多雨的天氣，應選d。

6.選c。指電話鈴聲響了，另三項動詞均不能作telephone的謂語。

7.選a。by train作“乘火車”解，也可以說on the train。

8.選c。“我是來看你的”。這一理解較自然，符合情景。a、b兩項在文中沒有明確交代，給人一種不明所以之感，所以是錯的。選項d是中國式的英語，中文“我是來找你的”一句中的“找”也決不是英語中的look for，應靈活地譯成i'm coming about something.

9.這里是重復上面所說的話，選b。

10.與上文一致應選d。get up slowly是指get up這一動作進行得太慢，get up late是指get up這一動作發生得太遲。故slowly不合文意。

初中英語短文填空題3

there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 the boys is english. his 2 is sam. he is thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 4 names are lucy and jane. they are twelve. they are my 5 . all of the other boys and girls are 6 . we chinese 7 all like the english boy and the american girls, 8 they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help 9 and they help us.

look, there 10 the twins! they are coming this way. let's say hello to them.

1. a. one of b. two of c. three of d. four of

2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name

3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys

4. a. your b. their c. our d. her

5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students

6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends

7. a. teacher b. sisters c. brothers d. students

8. a. but b. or c. and d. so

9. a. her b. them c. him d. you

10. a. is b. come c. go d. work

參考答案

答案及解析

1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.b

1.句子中說的是眾多的boys裡面的一個男孩子，所以應該是選a

3.根據上下文可以知道這里說的是女孩子，是girls

5.根據上下文中可以知道，“我”也是學生中的一員，由此可見，a、d不對，c不符合原文中的意思

6.由”other”可知說的是其他的中國學生

7.“we”暗示了說的是“學生”

8.but表示轉折，so有因果的關系，or有從中選擇的意思不符合題意，所以應該用連詞and

9.help後接賓語，由文章中得知，文章表示的是we chinese students 跟外國的學生互相幫助

E. 中考英語短文填空專練 2018中考英語短文填空

初中英語課堂教學的基本目標是培養學生的語言應用能力,促進學生的全面發展。我整理了中考英語短文填空專練凳友，歡迎閱讀!

中考英語短文填空專練一

Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.

One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "棗歲槐What is water? Who knows? 7__ up?"

There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (難過), but then one boy 8 his hand.

"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓勵地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.

"Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).

1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach

2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home

3. A. learned B. learning

C. had been learned D. were learned

4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest

5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat

6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds

7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look

8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put

9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry

10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour

名師點評

這是篇幽默小故事。一位老師在課堂上盡力啟發學生、鼓勵學生回答問題，但有時學生的回答卻讓老師和同學們目瞪口呆。閱讀時要注意字里行間的隱含意思。

答案簡析

1. C。與首句一致，用一般過去時。

2. B。教物理和化學，當然在學校。

3. A。接受知識快可用learn rapidly來表達。

4. A。slow指接受知識慢。

5. D。had to 後面跟雀寬動詞原形。

6. C。從時間長度來看用weeks。

7. B。hands up 意思是“舉手”。

8. C。raise one’s hand= put up one’s hand。

9. B。有前句推知，應用glad。

10. A。用名詞作賓語，故選colour。

中考英語短文填空專練二

Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man.

One day, the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little __9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his __10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell’s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.

1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things

2. A. again B. once C. always D. still

3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk

4. A. why B. that C. because D. what

5. A. when B. while C. before D. since

6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for

7. A. among B. between C. above D. after

8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left

9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place

10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose

11. A. one B. two C. many D. all

12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind

13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back

14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry

15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned

名師點評

狗是人類的朋友。狗領著盲人上車，車上無人給盲人讓座。狗幫盲人找座位。在一片笑聲中，我們想到了在資本主義國家，人情冷漠。

短文圍繞狗幫人這件事，擬人化的形容了狗，比較貼近我們的生活。

答案簡析

1. B。不定代詞做賓語，聯系下文，故“nothing”。

2. A。承上句。此句意為“不再能看到外面的世界”。

3. D。help後面可跟復合賓語。

4. C。用because 交代前一句的原因。

5. A。用when 引導時間狀語從句。

6. B。get on the bus意思是“上車”。

7. A。 “車上擠滿了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。

8. D。離開座位可表達成“leave one’s seat”。

9. C。用little修飾不可數名詞room。

10 .D。因為狗喜歡用鼻子嗅，人都怕，這樣狗就佔到了地方。

11. B。狗和主人各佔一個位子，故選two。

12. C。狗的位子就在主人的旁邊。

13. C。這里比喻狗就像小孩一樣，睡覺時把頭擱在主人的腿上。

14. A。由於狗是給一個盲人佔座位，乘客並不生氣，更多的是驚訝，所以他們都笑了，故15選B。

中考英語短文填空專練三

The United States is full of automobiles(機動車) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more. However, cars are used for 2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life.

Cars are 4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 6 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their procts. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.

Sometimes small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are 8 young to walk that far, their mothers take 9 to drive them to school One 10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 11 they work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use less 13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars.

1. A. even B. much C. little D. such

2. A. better B. less C. more D. farther

3. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible

4. A. bought B. used C. proced D. sold

5. A. other B. long C. short D. easy

6. A. busy B. some C. many D. different

7. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens

8. A. quite B. very C. too D. so

9. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns

10. A. mother B. child C. way D. car

11.A. where B. that C. while D. when

12. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less

13. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil

14. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such

15. A. on B. for C. from D. about

名師點評

美國發達的經濟給美國人民生活帶來了方便，轎車進入家家戶戶，但也給社會帶來了負面影響：堵車、環境污染等。結合節約能源和增強環保意識這一社會話題，不難完成。

答案簡析

1. A.。因為後面有一個比較級more, 比較級前面加上much, a little, even, still 等詞用來較為准確說明比較時相差的程度。如果比較級more修飾可數名詞復數，則 more前不可用much修飾.表示程度。

2. C。用 more than pleasure 說明車子不只是用來享受，還有其他的用途。

3. B。用來說明車子在人們的日常生活中必不可少。

4. B。提到了cars的其它用途。

5. A。have no other way意思是“沒有其它的辦法”。

6. D。開車送貨到市區其它地方。

7. B。下文提到了孩子上學。

8. C。too… to為固定結構，表示“太……而不能”。

9. D。根據下文可知，母親們輪流接送小孩，由此推斷，take turns(依次、輪流)符合文意。

10. A。下文有another mother 提示。

11. A.。定語從句的引導詞同時在從句中充當地點狀語。

12. B。路上行駛的車輛要更少，motorcar是可數名詞，故用fewer。

13. D。車輛使用率低，耗油就少， oil不可數，故用less修飾。

14. A。交代前一句的原因：這么多的車輛行駛。many, much, few, little前用so修飾。

15. D。關於…方面可用about或on。on通常表示“關於…專著等方面”。

F. 關於中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解

初三英語閱讀訓練
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根據短文內容填空，每空限填一詞。（10分）
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY: 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
（2）
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
（3）
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chick

G. 中考英語短文填空的技巧和方法

一、短文填空題型說明
短文填空也叫綜合填空，其特點是將一篇短文中的若干個詞抽出後，要求考生根據短文的意思，在每個空格中填上一個詞，使短文意思完整正確。它是測試同學們理解能力及對詞彙、語法和習慣用法等的掌握情況的一種形式。這是中考中一個比較難的項目。其原因是考點不明確：凡涉及英文的理解、詞彙、語法和習慣用法的都可以考。內容更是包羅萬象：天文地理、歷史人文、科技發展、旅遊廣告等。要求同學們在讀通、讀懂的基礎上，填出符合內容和語法的詞或片語。凡是課文中學到的詞彙和語法都是考試的范圍，各種介詞、副詞和習慣用法也會經常考到。尤其對於長句子，特別要注意其結構，要精確地分析句子成分。在做綜合填空時，要養成快速閱讀全文的習慣。句子讀得越快越長，理解的精度就越高。根據其難度的不同又分為選詞填空題、限詞填空題和自由填空題。

二、短文填空解題思路

1. 跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句，善於以首句的時態、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態、主題及大意。

2. 復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

3. 三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞後，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章，語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

三、做短文填空題的注意之處

1、語義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內容出發，前後上下聯系起來考慮，避免「只見樹木，不見森林」的錯誤。

2、要善於從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發，幫助確定應填詞的詞性和詞形，這樣可避免想當然地隨意亂填。復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

3、三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞後，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章，語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

H. 初中英語閱讀後填空題，要10篇，急求！

Dear editor,
Why do newspapers have so many advertisements for electronic(電子的)equipment? Last Sunday I counted ads. for seven kinds of televisions and thirteen kinds of radios in the Youth Journal. Besides that, there were pages and pages of ads. for Citizens』 Band radios and tape recorders.
Don』t you realize what electronic equipment is doing to our daily life? Everywhere you go you may hear loud music and advertisements over radios; this continuous noise is doing harm to our ears. Husbands don』t talk to wives any more; they are always watching the news or a ball game. Children』s eyes become hurt with endless hours of watching not only the programs for children but also those for grown-ups as well. And worse, hidden microphones find out our personal lives, and computers keep records of personal information about us。
That is enough! I think you should limit the amount of advertising of electronic equipment in the Youth Journal, or it will make life unbearable(難以忍受的)for us all.
1. Youth Journal is the name of _________. .
A. a department star B. a shop that sells electronic equipment
C. a local newspaper D. a hotel where the writer stayed
2. What problems does Jason Smith think radio causes?
A. It has too many programs for advertising. B. It makes husbands talk little to wives.
C. It gives too much loud music. D. Its noise does harm to our ears.
3. Electronic equipment causes all the following problems EXCEPT that_________.
A. personal information is given to strangers. B. children』s eyes are harmed
C. news of the world is given to all people D. family members don』t talk to each other
4. It is NOT mentioned but implied(暗示)that _________. .
A. some kinds of electronic equipment are bad for our personal lives
B. watching too much TV hurts children』s eyes
C. some kinds of electronic equipment cause social problems
D. television has had effects on both grown-ups and children
5. From the letter, we know that _________.
A. the editor agrees with Jason Smith
B. the editor likes the electronic equipment ads
C. the editor doesn』t like the electronic equipment ads
D. Jason Smith doesn』t like the electronic equipment ads

America has had many presidents who have been famous all over the world. People from other countries know the names Washington, Kennedy and so on. However, many men who have served as President of the United States have not been famous in other parts of the world. One example is J.Q. Adams, the sixth man to serve as U.S. President.
Very little happened while Adams was President. It was an unhappy time for him, and he wasn』t very effective, when his term ended, he went back to the Congress and served as a representative(眾議院議員). While he was in Congress, people began to respect him more than they had done while he was President. Adams was strongly against slavery and tried to outlaw it in Washington D. C. . People began to look back on his presidency with a different view. Now they saw that he was an independent man with high ideal who loved his country and hated slavery. Adams died in 1848 while speaking in the House of Representative.
6. When Adams served as the sixth U.S. President .
A. his people didn』t regard him as a great man
B. he tried a lot of means to get rid of slavery
C. his high ideal made an impression on American people
D. he did a lot of things against laws
7. In fact, American people came to love Adams .
A. whether he was president or not B. when he was not a president
C. before his term ended D. when he first became a representative
8. Which of the following can show the author』s true attitude?
A. Adams had ability, but he had no chance to show it.
B. As a president, Adams was unfit for his work..
C. Adams was not an effective man.D. Adams was worth respecting.
9. In your judgement, compared with Adams. Lincoln .
A. was not a world-famous president B. seemed to be an unimportant president
C. was a well-known president D. had the same fact as Adams
10. Choose the best title for this passage.
A. Unfit Presidents B. President Who Set Slavery Free
C. Unknown Presidents D. Famous President, Adams

An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day』s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter. 「Where is your light?」 asked the policeman. 「No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).」 「I had a light, but it has just gone out,」 said the old man. 「I don』t believe that story,」 said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What』s your name and where do you live?」 he asked. 「Please don』t take my name,」 said the old man. 「My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven』t come far without a light.」 「You came all the way without a light. What』s your name?」 The carter quickly took the policeman』s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman』s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. 「Now, what do you think?」 said the carter. 「Did I come all the way without a light?」 ( )
1. In the passage the word 「cart」 is ____.
A. something like a car B. something like a light C. something pulled by a horse D. something with a light
7. The old man drove home ____.
A. on the back of his horse B. late one night C. very late every night
D. with a policeman
8. Where did the policeman stop the old man? A. Near the old man』s home. B. At the traffic lights. C. Under a road light. D. Far from the old man』s home.
9. The cart was stopped by the policeman because ____. A. the old man didn』t have a light B. the policeman didn』t believe the old man』s words C. the old man didn』t want to tell his name D. the light on the old man』s cart was not on
10. What made the policeman believe the old man』s words? A. He made the policeman touch the light. B. He jumped and shouted angrily. C. He made the policeman angry. D. The light burnt the policeman』s hands.