小學英語閱讀理解考學生什麼

1. 英語閱讀理解究竟考什麼

閱讀理解命題原理分析（上） 李雲標1 閱讀能力 閱讀能力可以分為高層能力和低層能力兩部分（劉潤清等，2000）。 高層能力主要包括：（1）掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；（2）了解闡述主旨的事實和細節；（3）根據上下文判斷某些詞彙和短語的意義；（4）理解上下文的邏輯關系；（5）所讀材料進行一定的判斷、推論；（6）領會作者的觀點、意圖和態度。 低層能力指對更具體的語言能力的掌握，包括：（1）理解各種語法，如原因、結果、目的、比較等；（2）理解主從句的句法結構；（3）理解句段的標志；（4）理解詞彙和/或語法的連續關系；（5）理解詞彙的意義。 可以看出，低層能力是保證閱讀理解得以順利進行的基礎，不具備這些低層能力，也就無閱讀理解可言。閱讀理解測試中，人們一般把測試的著眼點放在高層能力的測量上。2 理解能力 閱讀的主要目的，是測試學生的理解能力。設計的試題不僅覆蓋的范圍要涉及文章的各個部分，更要注意把握理解能力的層次性。這個理解能力不單單指學生對文章字面意思的理解，而應包括三個層次的能力：即字面性的(literal)，理解性的(interpretive)和批判性的(critical)能力(Akmar Mohamad，轉引自，李向民，2000)。（1）字面性的理解能力(literal comprehension)是對一篇文章的表面意思的理解能力。在設計這部分試題時，只需讓學生找出文章中明白直觀地表現出的信息和觀點即可。對詞彙的考察，也可包含在此類范圍之內。一個人對單詞在上下文中的意義的掌握會影響其對字面意思或者文中闡明的觀點的理解。（2）理解性的能力(interpretive comprehension)是指學生應能透過文章的表象，看到作者所要表達的意義實質。學生應學會對作者的觀點加以歸納、整理和分析，並看出作者未表達出的觀點，從而加深對文章的理解。當然，要做到這一點，學生首先要正確理解文章的字面意思。這部分試題的設計應包含以下內容：分析作者的寫作目的，文章所要表達的觀點，給文章做總結等。（3）批判性的能力(critical comprehension) 是學生對文章所涉及的信息和觀點做出自己的評價。批判性的能力只有在學生完全弄懂作者所表達的觀點和提供的信息的基礎上才能作出。這部分的命題形式一般為：讓學生找出事實與觀點的不同之處，預測文章的發展趨勢，指出文中並未明確說明的作者的傾向性，評價文中給出的信息的作用等。3 考查要點 劉慶思（2002）認為，所謂閱讀理解能力即是指對一文章的整體和局部信息的理解和掌握情況。整體指的是義章的主旨要義、作者的態度、意圖等，局部則是指分散於文中的特定信息。具體來說，高考英語試卷中閱讀理解部分的考查內容細分為以下幾項內容或稱語言微技能：（1）理解主旨要義 任何一篇文章都會有一個主旨要義，有時從文章的第一個段落，甚至第一個句子即可得出文章的主旨要義。從這一段或這個句子讀者會知道文章描述的是誰或什麼（即文章的主題），亦會了解作者希望讀者了解主題方面的哪些內容。有時，文章的主旨要義則需從文章的字里行間進行推斷。這類試題主要考查考生略讀文章、領會大意的能力，有時它對考生的歸納、概括能力有一定的要求。（2）理解文中具體信息 一篇文章的主題和中心思想確定後，還需要有大量細節信息的支持。這些細節對於理解全文內容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎，因而不容忽視。命題人員往往會要求考生根據不同的要求閱讀文章以獲得某些特定的信息或准確地尋求所需的細節。這類試題有時比較直接，理解字面意思即可答題；有時則較為間接，需要進行歸納、概括和推理。

2. 小學英語讀短文回答問題主要考察學生什麼

The students were having their chemistry class.Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.After that,she asked her students,「What』s water?」 No one．Miss Li asked again,「Why don』t you answer my question?Didn』t I tell you what water is like?」
Just then a boy put up his hand and said,「Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．」Most of the children agreed With him．
「I』m sorry,children．」said the teacher,「Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That』s a problem．」
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said,「The water in the river behind my house is always ___．」
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
key
C A B A D
Jim is an English boy.He comes to China with his father and mother.They come here to work.Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day.He isn』t late for school.He studies hard.He can read English well.He often helps us with our English,and we often help him with his Chinese.After class he likes playing football,swimming,running,jumping and riding.He makes many friends here.We are glad to stay with him.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house,mend something or do the shopping.He likes Chinese food very much..
He likes living here.He likes Chinese students very much.We all like him,too.
根據短文內容,判斷以下句子的正誤.對的在括弧內填「 T 」,錯的填「 F 」.
( )1.He gets up late every day.
( )2.He often teaches us English.
( )3.After class ,he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5.He doesn』t like Chinese food.

3. 英語閱讀理解究竟考什麼

1、能根據上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義;
2、能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系;
3、能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節，預測故事情節的發展和可能的結局;
4、能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料;
5、能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息;
6、能利用字典等工具進行學習;
7、除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上。
以上是中考要求，如回答解決了您的問題，請選為採納，謝謝！
http://bbs.eu.com/thread-1294378-1-1.html

4. 小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案

【 #小學英語# 導語】很多學生在做閱讀理解題時，總是丟分，甚至丟很多分。究其原因，貌似閱讀理解做不好，實質上，是殲滑讀書面太窄，對漢語的意蘊把握不夠。要想把閱讀理解做好，必須讀足夠的讀物。日常沒有閱讀，卻想把閱讀理解做好，那隻能是痴人說氏散臘夢。以下是 整理的《小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案》，希望幫助到您。

小學三年級英語閱讀理掘吵解及參考答案篇一

Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table. There』re milk tea, water, fruit juice, milk and fizzydrinks (碳酸飲料). What should we drink? Coke tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones (骨骼). It has a lot of sugar. Some drinks are good for us. Some are not. The healthexperts (健康專家) tell you to drink water and milk. Your body has lots of jobs and it needs (需要) water to do many of them. Milk is good for your eyes and bones.

判斷下面句子正確與否，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫「F」。

1.( )Coke tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones.

2.( )Coke has a little sugar.

3.( )All drinks are good for us.

4.( )The health experts (健康專家) tell you to drink water and juice.

5.( )Fizzy drinks (碳酸飲料)are good for your eyes and bones.

參考答案：

1-5 TFFFF

小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇二

I』m a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I』m nine. My twin brother』s name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No,you』re wrong. She isn』t a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.

根據短文內容，選擇答案。

( )1. My twin _____ name is ______.

A brother』s;Li Wei

. sister』s; Li Mao

C. brother』s;Li Mao

( )2. We are in the same _____ and in the same ____.

A. school; grade

B. school;class

C. grade; class

( )3. My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _____.

A. girl

B. cat

C. dog

( )4. I am ______years old.

A. ten

B. nine

C. nineteen

( )5. Miss Ying Ying is ______ her mother.

A. not the same as

B. not like

C. the same as

參考答案：

1-5 BBADB

小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇三

China's Lin Dan tells the world he is now the true No.1 badminton player! He wins the gold medal (金牌) in the men's singles (男單比賽) at the Guangzhou Asian Games.He wins the gold medal (金牌) in the men』s singles (男單比賽) at the Guangzhou Asian Games. He beat (打敗) Lee Chong Wei (李宗偉) of Malaysia (馬來西亞). Lee was the world』s No.1 player. 「Lee is one of the world』s best badminton players. We play hard. We have an exciting game. He is arespectable (值得尊敬的) player for me,」 Lin says. Now he has a new goal. 「I』ll try to get to the London 2012 Olympic Games. I』ll work hard,」 he says.

About Lin Dan

Name: Lin Dan

Birthday: October 14, 1983

Nickname: Super Dan

Height (身高): 178 cm

Weight (體重): 72 kg

判斷下面句子正確與否，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫「F」。

1.( )Lin Dan tells the world he is the world true No.1 player now.

2.( )He wins the gold medal in the women's singles at the Guangzhou Asian Games.

3.( )Lee Chong Wei beat Lin Dan at the Guangzhou Asian Games.

4.( )Lee Chong Wei is the world's best football players.

5.( )Now, Lin Dan has a new goal. He will try to get to the New York 2012 Olympics Games.

參考答案：

1-5 TFFFF

小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇四

The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winner it is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny and warm all the time.

The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai.

判斷下列各題。正確的填T,錯誤的填F。

( )⒈ The weather in winter is very cold.

( )⒉ In spring it is sunny and warm all the time.

( )⒊ Autumn is the best season of the year.

( )⒋ In summer the weather in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.

參考答案：

1-4 TFTT

小學三年級英語閱讀理解及參考答案篇五

Maybe you think cats and dogs don』t get along(相處) well. Wrong! This summer, cats and dogs will work together! Kitty Galore is a cat. She is an agent(特工)of a cat spy organization(間諜組織).

She wants to take over(統治)the world. She has a plan(計劃).She has to control humans(人類)and dogs first. One night, she dresses up as(喬裝打扮成)a dog to steal a classifieddocument(保密文件)from the dogs. The dogs find out about Kitty』s plan. They decide to stop Kitty and save humans. At the same time, they get help from other cats. Dogs and cats becomepartners. They will work together to stop Kitty.

Will they stop her in time? Find out in the new movie Cats&Dogs: the Revenge of Kitty Galore(《貓狗大戰之貓怪的復仇》)this summer.

判斷下面句子正確與否，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫「F」。

1.( )Kitty is an agent of a cat spy organization。

2.( )Dog Kitty wants to take over the world and she has to control humans and dogs first.

3.( )One night, Kitty dresses up as(喬裝打扮成)a dog to steal a classified document(保密文件) from the dogs.

4.( )Dogs find out about Kitty's plan and decide to help Kitty to control the world.

參考答案：

1-4 TFTF

5. 小學五年級英語閱讀理解專項訓練

【 #小學英語# 導語】很多學生在做閱讀理解題時，總是丟分，甚至丟很多分。究其原因，貌似閱讀理解做不好，實質上，是讀書面太窄，對漢語的意蘊把握不夠。要想把閱讀理解耐型做好，必須讀足夠的讀物。日常沒有閱讀，卻想把閱讀理解做好，那隻能是痴人說夢。以下是 考 網整理的《小學五年級英語閱讀理解專項訓練》相關資料，希望幫助到您。

1.小學五年級英語閱讀理解專項訓練

It's September. It's fine. Mr. Green and his family are in the park. They are having a good time. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at some fish in the lake. Tom, their son, is looking at a plane in the sky. Mary, their daughter, is walking behind her parents. She is looking at fish in the lake, too.
( ) l. It's a fine day today.
( ) 2. Mr. Green and his students are in the park.
( ) 3. Torn is looking at a plane in the sky.
( ) 4. Mary is sitting behind her parents.
( ) 5. Mary is looking at the fish in the lake, too.

2.小學五年級英語閱讀理解專項訓練昌櫻猜

It was Sunday yesterday. Sam and Amy shopped in the department store, Sam wanted to buy a kite. He saw a blue one first. It was nice. But it was too expensive. Then he saw a cheaper one. It was green. He bought it. Amy wanted to buy a red dress,Because red is her favourite colour. She ried a red dress. But it was too big. So Amy took a small one. It was just right.
(1) It was Saturday yesterday.
(2) Sam and Amy went shopping yesterday.
(3) The blue kite was cheap.
(4) Amy likes red very much.
(5) Amy bought a red skirt.

3.小學五年級英語閱頌段讀理解專項訓練

Today was hot. I went to the farm(農場) with my parents. There was a river near the farm . I went to the river with my dog . We ran and played . Suddenly I dropped (掉進)into the river ,「Help , Help……」My dog jumped into(跳進)the river and swam to me , Ten minutes later , I was saved(救). I was grateful to him. We are good friends.
( )1、It was very______________ .
A、cold B、hot C、windy
( )2、I went to the farm with my ______________.
A、parents B、friends C、teacher
( )3、I ran and played with ______________.
A、my cat B、my dog C、my sister
( )4、______________jumped into the river and saved me.
A、My dog B、My mother C、My father
( )5、I was very grateful to my______________ .
A、mother B、friend C、dog

4.小學五年級英語閱讀理解專項訓練

Today is June 1st. It』s Children』s Day. My father takes me to the zoo. There are many kids of animals, such as tigers, pandas, monkeys, elephants and giraffes.
Look, the elephants are walking by the river. The monkeys are climbing mountains. The giraffes are eating leaves. I like pandas best. They are eating bamboo now. Where are the tigers? Oh, they are fighting. I love all the animals.
(   )1. Tomorrow is June 2nd.
(   )2. Today is Teacher』s Day.
(   )3. The giraffes are eating leaves. I like giraffes best.
(   )4. The monkeys can climb mountains.
(   )5. My mother takes me to the zoo.

5.小學五年級英語閱讀理解專項訓練

Today is New Year』s Day. The students are very happy and busy. They are in the classroom now. They are having a big party. Chen Jie is singing and dancing. Amy is drinking water. Jim is eating a big apple . There are many fruits in front of him. Sarah is watching TV. Zhang Peng is talking to Jack. What is the teacher doing? She is writing 「Happy New Year」 on the board. Every body has a good time today.
讀一讀，選一選。
(   ) 1. ---What』s the date today? ---It』s             .
A. June 1st       B. October 1st    C. January 1st
(   )2. The students are            now.
A. in the park   B. in the classroom   C. at home
(   )3. Amy is           .
A. Singing and dancing   B.drinking water   C.drinking milk
(   )4.---Do the students have a good time ?---            .
A.Yes, they do.     B.No, they don』t.     C.We don』t know.
(   )5.---Are there many fruits in the classroom?----             .
A.Yes, there are.   B.Yes, they are.   C.Yes, it is.

6. 小學英語閱讀文章應該考察學生哪些方面的能力

主要考察的是理解句子和判斷能力。有些文章中可能有幾個生單詞，但不求甚解，只需要大概讀懂文章就行。另外，還需要鞏固語法知識，多聽多記多寫，到初中就不會太困難了。