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任務型閱讀添加小標題初中英語

發布時間: 2023-08-20 08:47:44

1. 求初三英語任務型閱讀10篇

第一篇
1.keep sports keep..from.. 固定搭配 此句意為書本使他們遠離了運動
2.they have to study hard bocause of the force from their parents and teachers
3.他們沒有必要全身心投入學習而放棄運動鍛煉和興趣愛好
4.they spend more than ten hours in revising for exams 因為spend in doing sth 與take somebody sometime to sth 時同意固定搭配 意為花費時間做某事 只是前者以人做主語後者多以it作形式主語
5.all job and no play makes jack a ll boy 這句話是自己寫的文章的主旨句
文中的主旨句是ecation cannot go without physical exercise

第二篇
a.polluted 意為污染了我們的飲用水 b.nosie 或者sound 意為噪音污染 從後文的makes us talk louder and become angry more easily可以推斷出
翻譯:有時污濁的空氣厚重的就像整個城市的被子
翻譯:the cars become less and less, so does the polluted air.
同義句:Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn』t blow dirty smoke into the air
概述句:the pollution grows more serious ,faced it we could do something prevent things from becoming worse.通篇都在說環境比起以前污染嚴重並且具體提出了我們可以身體力行來減輕污染現象

第三篇
1.some foos chains are very simple while others are not.
2.動物只有在植物吸收了陽光之後才能利用之。 翻譯得很拗口
3.polluted eaten 此句是說水被污染之後裡面的魚類就不能食用了
4.這句話是說動物不能直接利用陽光 與2的翻譯原句意思相同 因此答案是Animals can only use the sun』s energy after it has been changed into food by plants.
5.全文通篇都在說食物鏈環環相扣所以不能破壞其中任意一環 Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

記得採納 希望你可以順著我的思路認真再看一遍這些題目 加油

2. 初三英語任務型閱讀

part
Smile
Find
Conclusions
habit
這是按題號順序回答得
39不是很確定

3. 七年級上冊英語閱讀理解題或任務型閱讀題

中考英語任務型英語閱讀理解題解題技巧
[摘 要]
[關鍵詞] 任務型閱讀理解 失分分析 解題技巧
初中英語新課標倡導任務型的教學模式,讓學生通過體驗、實踐、參與、合作、交流和探究等方式,學習和使用英語,完成學習任務,促進語言實際運用能力的提高。中考英語任務型閱讀就是在遵循「課程標准」基礎上,根據任務型教學設計而成的一種新題型。該題型要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上,去完成一項任務或解決一個問題,它主要考查學生根據所提供語言信息具體解決實際問題的能力,即考查學生運用語言「做事」的能力;同時還注重考查學生的閱讀理解、書面表達、歸納概括、分析理解、邏輯推理及社會生活知識的綜合運用能力。
任務型閱讀理解題題型豐富,近年來考查形式大致如下:回答問題型、判斷正誤型、閱讀填空型、閱讀排序型、閱讀改寫句子型、看圖推斷型。試題既可以按照其中一種形式出現,也可以混合出現。讀寫結合,既增加了試題的難度和區分度,又有效的促進英語學習朝著實用性方向發展,符合了新課改的要求。
考查近幾年的中考英語任務型閱讀理解試題後不難發現,閱讀內容難度整體適中,易於理解,題目設計既不是很直接呈現答案,也不增添解題的彎度。但實際操作解題過程中,卻很容易犯這樣或那樣的錯誤,從而導致了很多不必要的失分。因此,我們有必要讓學生對任務型閱讀有較全面的了解,熟練掌握任務型閱讀的解題技巧。下面,筆者將結合學生答題常見錯誤進一步具體深入解析。
一、明確任務,關注題後要求
實例一:
(2009山東泰安)閱讀下面的短文,並完成短文後的任務。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don』t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任務1:根據要求答題。(請注意問題後的詞數要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任務2:將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任務3:請給短文擬一個適當的標題:(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We』ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We』ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我認為我們應該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。
4. 如果我們都盡力的話,將來有一天浪費就不會發生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析:這道中考題形式多樣,在同一道題中出現了收集並整理信息、回答問題、翻譯句子、擬標題等多項任務。因此,在未讀材料之前,應仔細閱讀所給任務,做到心中有數,避免答非所問,從而有效的提高做題的效率和准確率。另外,仔細閱讀後不難發現,任務1和任務3題後還有額外的附加要求(within 15 words,within 20 words,within 5 words),考生稍加馬虎,答題字數就容易超出警戒線!如多於任務一的作答,考生很易寫上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.(共24詞)
二、)對照原文,作答適當修改
(2009甘肅蘭州)
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任務2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此題考生容易直接抄寫原句,而忘記應將人稱適當調整,答為:if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案:I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任務型閱讀理解不但考查學生閱讀理解的能力,還考查學生寫的能力,所謂讀寫結合。所以在寫的過程中就應特別注意書寫規范:單詞的首字母是否應大寫,單詞拼寫無誤,單詞的詞形、詞性,句子的語法准確,時態語態正確,固定搭配等等。在翻譯句子時尤其要慎重,結合語境,反復斟酌,努力做到萬無一失。

下面是一道滿分為10分的試題, 每題2分。
Do you think about your parents? 「 Yes, of course.」 You may answer, 「 I buy a present for my mother on Mother』s Day. And I give my father a present on Father』s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 撥打電話) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. 「 Hi, mom…」
Later I asked, 「 Why did you dial the number twice?」
She smiled, 「 My parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.」
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why,her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一:Not just on some important days.
分析:回答不完整,不能完全覆蓋答題的信息。 不能得分。
答案二:To always remember to think about your parents.
分析:問題是對方式狀語提問,而答句則以目的狀語形式出現,盡管意思表達明白,但只能得1分。因此,回答句子一定要依據問句的形式和內容答題。
答案三:We should remember to think about your parents.
分析:回歸語境不難發現,答句漏掉一個關鍵詞:always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案:Her parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析:問題是一般過去時態,答句也必須在原文的基礎上適當調整。這樣的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案:She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析:答句是一個並列句,care 應使用第三人稱單數形式,給一分。
4. 將文中劃線的句子(1)譯成漢語。
答案一:我總是這樣做,當我打電話給他們時。
分析:答案不符合漢語正常語序,給一分。
答案二:當我打電話給他們時,我經常這樣做。
分析:答案未將單詞always准確譯出, 扣0.5分。
答案三:當我打給他們時,我總是這樣做。
分析:答案過於口語化,表達不清晰,給1分。
5. 將文中劃線部分(2)連成一句話。
答案:So, why not learn from her.
分析:答句句末應為問號,扣0.5分。

4. 初中英語任務型閱讀解題方法

初中英語任務型閱讀解題方法

初中英語任務型閱讀,可能對一些同學來說比較難,那麼,有什麼解題方法呢?下面我給大家介紹初中英語任務型閱讀解題方法,一起來學習吧!

一. 考點分析

任務型閱讀是「閱讀理解」的另一種形式,綜合考查學生歸納概括能力和語篇結構理解能力。其內容涉及廣泛,要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上,完成一項任務或解決一個問題。所以「任務型閱讀」是介於閱讀理解和寫作之間,其任務已不同於閱讀理解中的選擇題或書面表達,而是在理解文字的基礎上,完成相應的圖表或文字練習,從而有效地測試學生用英語「做事」的能力。根據任務類型,常見題型有以下四種:

1. 完成表格型

此類任務型閱讀要求我們在理解文本信息的基礎上,根據材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉後的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。其閱讀內容更貼近學生的生活實際,任務的設置變化多樣,不光有簡單信息的捕捉,而且有閱讀短文,通過對短文信息的歸納,加工處理,運用語言邏輯推理和思維能力來完成表格。

2. 回答問題型

此類任務型閱讀要求我們根據短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題,所設置的任務通過事實或細節的查找就能完成,與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似,只是題目設計採用了主觀題形式,沒有給出選項,需要我們從材料中尋求信息,以一個完整的句子,或者是其適當的縮略形式作答。從問題所涉及的內容看,考查文本表層理解多於深層理解,其設計的問題多為五W或一般疑問句的細節性問題,而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫作意圖及作者態度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的'語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。

3. 句子還原型

還原短文型「閱讀理解」題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據短文內容,從文後所給的句子中選出適當的句子填入短文空白處。第二種形式是給出一篇200~300個詞的短文,要求考生根據短文內容和結構,將順序打亂的段落重新排序,有時首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對短文整體結構的理解能力,要求考生從短文的篇章結構的層面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和結構,分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關系,然後還原成短文的原貌。

4. 多元綜合型

此類任務型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合,可以給出不同的任務讓學生逐一完成。一般是在問題設計上兼顧了多種類型,既有根據短文設計的問答題和相應的翻譯題、句型轉換等,又有根據內容完成句子,完成這一題型應非常細致,應認真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,並且經過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,根據實際情況去完成所要求的任務。

二. 解題步驟

1. 認真審題,讀懂題意

由於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。

2. 快速閱讀,掌握大意

在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然後結合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務。

3. 細讀題目,完成任務

在明白題意和文章意思的基礎上,仔細閱讀後面的題目要求,在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。

4. 復讀文章,核實任務

在初步完成所要求的任務以後,學生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文,結合題意、文章和文後提供的任務信息、認真核實任務以保證答題正確。

5. 注意讀寫結合

任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

總之,任務型閱讀理解不同於傳統的閱讀理解,它介於閱讀理解與寫作之間,教師應該適應新課改的要求,掌握任務型閱讀理解的特點,加強學生任務型閱讀能力的培養。

三. 典型例題

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目標). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:

◆Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.

◆Face the fears about the future

Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed.

◆Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.

◆Be thankful

Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years. Remember special parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.

A. 根據短文內容簡要回答問題。

1. Which tip do you think influences you most?

2. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

B. 將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.

4.

C. 請給短文擬一個適當的標題。

5.

【主旨大意】

本文主要講的是我們每個人都是自己的生活導師和如何面對處理生活中的一些問題。

【參考答案】

1. Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future. /Develop your talents. /Be thankful.

2. Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.

3.我們經常給別人更好的建議,而自己卻不願接受。

4.想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。

5. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.

;

5. 初二英語 任務型閱讀.

1、In China,most students study at school,watch TV or play computer games.
2、Kevin is washing cars to get money for the shool volleyball team.
3、Tane is helping look after the children in the children's centre.Shee teacher them to sing songs.
4、Tony is walking with his grandmother around the park.
5、Kitty is babysitting her younger sister at home.

6. 初中英語試題(8)

第II卷(共75分)

五、任務型閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)

Once upon a time, there was an old man named Scrooge. He was mean(吝嗇的) and only thought about himself. He didn’t treat others friendly. He just cared about whether he could make more money. Of cause, he hated Christmas.

One Christmas Eve, three ghosts visited Scrooge. One ghost was the Ghost of Christmas Past. He took Scrooge back to his childhood and reminded him of his happier days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, took him to see how others were spending Christmas that year. Everyone was happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, took him to the future. Scrooge saw that he was dead From then on, Scrooge changed his life. He treated everyone with kindness and warmth. He spread love and joy everywhere he went. And that is the true spirit of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

1.Why did Scrooge hate Christmas?

____________________________________________________________________

2.Was Scrooge happy when he was a child?

__________________________________________________________________

3.把文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

__________________________________________________________________

4.What did Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts?

__________________________________________________________________

5.What’s the true meaning of Christmas?

________________________________________________________________

六、基礎知識考察:(共35分)

(一)用所給詞的'適當形式填空.(每小題1分,共5分)

1. Keeping a diary in English is a good way to practice_______ ( write).

2. Don’t talk! He hasn’t finished_______(speak).

3.-Ms. Manson, sometimes I can’t get the________(pronounce) right.

-Oh, I think listening can help.

4. It’s not easy for me __________(understand) the teacher in class.

5.What we expect_______(learn) from “A Christmas carol”is the true meaning of Christmas .

(二)、根據首字母或漢語完成英語句子。(每小題1分,共5分)

6. Please listen to the tapes and r_______ the important sentences to improve your pronunciation.

7. -I often make m________ in grammar, what should I do?

-You can take notes in class and do more grammar exercises.

8. If you’re too tired, just l________ down in the bed to have a rest.

9. Learning is a __________(終身的)journey because every day brings something new.

10. I wonder if it’s_________(相似的)to the Water Festival of Dai People in Yunnan Province.

(三)、根據漢語完成英語句子。(每小題2分,共20分)

11. If you need help, you can _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(向老師求助).

12.When I watched the movie called Toy Story, I _____ _____ _____ _____(愛上) it.

13.Everyone is _____ _____ (天生) the ability to learn.

14.Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to _____ _____ _____ (注意;關注)it for a long time.

15. I can find the meaning of new words by _____ them _____ (查找)in a dictionary.

16.On my vacation I ate out a lot, I’ve_____ _____ (增加)five pounds.

17.Now many young people often _____ _____ _____(裝扮成) cartoon characters for fun.

18.Marley warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to _____ _____(最終成為)like him.

19.Hou Yi _____ ______(射下) the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.

20.On Water Festival, people go on the streets to ______ water ______(潑) each other.

(

21.Jason keeps healthy by________ every day.

22.Put the book back where you found it when you have finish______ it.

23.It’s hard for us______ this task(任務) in two days.

24.When I was a little girl, I was afraid_______ at night.

25. Last night, I _____ _____(擺開)the most delicious food to treat my friends.

七、課文再現:

用方框內所給的動詞或動詞片語完成短文。(每小題1分,共10分)

Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th . It 1._______the beginning of new life. Hens 2.________eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity ring Easter is to 3.________eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people 4. _________them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also 5._________these treats as gifts.

so just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.

There 6.______ a water festival in Chiang Mai in Thailand. It is from April 13th to 15th. I 7.________ it’s the

hottest month of the year. It is similar to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to 8._______ water at each other. Why do they 9.________that? Because the new year is a time for cleaning and 10.________ bad things. If you do that, you’ll have good luck in the new year.

八、書面表達:本題分為A和B 兩部分。(共20分)

A. 用所給的單詞詞和片語進行組句,標點已給出。(本部分5分)

1. I know , the Spring Festival of China, you are interested in, that

________________________________________________________________.

2. is celebrated, Christmas , on December 25th

________________________________________________________________.

3. carry people’s , mooncakes , to the families they love and miss, wishes

________________________________________________________________.

4. the new year, a time for , is , bad things, cleaning and washing away

________________________________________________________________.

5. what festival, could you tell me, like , you , best

________________________________________________________________?

B.假如你叫王坤,你美國的朋友Tom對中國的傳統節日春節很感興趣。請以“My Favorite Festival”為題,藉助於下面表格的提示,寫一封e-mail 給他做一介紹。

提示:1.要包含下表所列的所有信息。

2.可以參考A部分的句式。

Dear Tom,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Wang Kun

參考答案:

一、單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)

1-5 B C C B A ; 6-10 C A B C A

二、完型填空:(每小題1分,共10分)

1-5 A B B C A; 6-10 B A C B A

三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)

1-5 A C B C B; 6-10 B A B C B; 11-15 C B B C A

四、情景對話 (每小題1分,共5分)

1-5 E A C D B

五、任務型閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)

1.Because he was mean and only thought about himself.

2.Yes, he was.

3.他是如此的恐懼,以至於他醒了,發現已是第二天早上——聖誕節。

4.He changed his life.

5.It’s the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

六、基礎知識考察:(共35分)

(一)用所給詞的適當形式填空.(每小題1分,共5分)

1. writing 2. speaking 3.pronunciation 4.to understand 5. to learn

(二)、根據首字母或漢語完成英語句子。(每小題1分,共5分)

6.repeat 7.mistakes 8.lie 9.lifelong 10.similar

(三)根據漢語完成英語句子。(每小題2分,共20分)

11.ask the teacher for help 12.fell in love with 13.born with 14.pay attention to 15.looking up

16. Put up 17.dress up as 18.end up 19. shot down 20. throw at

(四)用所給的動詞或動詞片語完成英語句子。(每小題1分,共5分)

21.taking exercise 22. reading 23.to finish 24.to go out 25.laid out.

七、課文再現:

用方框內所給的動詞或動詞片語完成短文。(每小題1分,共10分)

1.celebrates 2.lay 3.hide 4.spread 5.give out 6. is 7.believe 8.throw 9.do 10.washing away

八、書面表達:本題分為A和B 兩部分。(共20分)

A. 用所給的單詞詞和片語進行組句,標點已給出。(本部分5分)

1. I know that you are interested in the Spring Festival of China.

2. Christmas is celebrated on December 25th

3. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

4. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things

5. Could you tell me what festival you like best?

B部分 (略)

7. 英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法

英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法

英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法,論述類文本閱讀題是每一張高考卷上都會出的題目,可是這種題目難倒了不少人,很多人都在這篇文章上錯了,我和大家一起來看看英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法的相關資料。

英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法1

閱讀(信息輸入)→判斷、分析、概括、推理(信息加工與處理)→答題(信息輸出)。

具體說來,任務型閱讀的解題策略包括以下四個方面:

一、 確閱讀任務

任務型閱讀一般提供一段或幾段閱讀材料,在材料後設置5 個任務,做題時我們應先閱讀所給的任務,明確任務是什麼,再帶著任務去閱讀材料,這樣就能做到心中有數,有針對性地去讀,並能提高閱讀效率。

二、 讀全文,了解大意

明確任務後,應迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容,以及文章的感情基調、作者的意圖、態度傾向。在材料後的問題設置中,經常有對文章大意的考查。對於概括大意的題目,需要通篇考慮,對要點加以歸納概括,這類題目有時可以從文中找到答案,但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題,屬於難度較大的題,對文章還得再讀一讀,才能總結出來。除此之外,還經常考查「給文章擬一個標題」。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。根據英文寫作的特點,主題句往往是首句或結尾句,但當沒有主題句時,則應從全文中全面、簡練地去提煉、概括。文章的標題可以是單詞、短語,也可以是句子,但不管是什麼,確定標題必須遵循以下兩個原則:① 概括性原則,即標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文,體現文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原則,即標題必須力求吸引讀者的注意力。

三、 讀細節,逐題攻克

(一) 尋找細節,從原文中找答案

在經過第二步泛讀全文之後,對於材料後面問題的細節考查題,在文章中所處的大體位置有所了解。然後就可以採用「跳讀」的方式來尋找細節在原文中的對應,跳讀的目的就是為細節尋找答案。如閱讀填空或填表題,這種題目要求學生通過閱讀材料,獲取相關信息,以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表。還有一些題目是對文章細節的直接設問,答案通常可以從原文中找到。從各地中考題看來,是有相當比例的此類題目。

(二) 精讀細節,理解深層含義

任務型閱讀,也是閱讀理解的一種題型,不僅考查學生直接獲取信息的能力,還可考查學生通過已知信息進行推理,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。因此,這就要求考生要具備通過已知信息進行判斷推理能力和透過字面意思解讀深層含義能力,這一類型題在閱讀測試中屬於難度較大的題目。在做這一類型的題目時,考生應在理解全文的基礎上,捕捉文章中有關的信息,精讀特定細節及周圍的句子來幫助理解。做這一類型的題時,還需注意:① 把握文章的內在邏輯關系,以文章提供的事實和觀點為依據,立足原文,推斷未知。不能主觀臆造,憑空想像,隨意揣測,更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。② 在理解全文的基礎上,吃透文章的字面意思,從字里行間捕捉一些線索,對文章的表面意思進行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深層含義或弦外之音。

我們可以通過以上三種方法來答題,還需要注意一下「答題要求」:

① 在答題時,總的原則就是:能簡略回答,盡量簡略回答。

② 書寫要規范。句子開頭首字母要大寫;標點符號要規范,並能正確使用;單詞拼寫要正確無誤;單詞書寫要認真。這些方面也要引起考生注意,力爭避免不必要的失分。

③ 作出適當調整。在回答時,同學們應對照題目,根據需要對句子的人稱、單復數、時態、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等作出適當的調整。

四、 通讀全文,仔細檢查

在完成所有任務後,同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍,認真核實答案,同時還應檢查一下書寫的規范性及句子的人稱、單復數、時態、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等,這是答題的最後一步,同樣也很關鍵。因此,同學們平時應養成做完題後仔細檢查的好習慣。

總之,同學們要想出色的完成任務型閱讀題,不僅需要在考場上運用各種解題技巧,而且還需要在平時課內外加大閱讀的訓練量、擴充詞彙量。要知道:理解能力的提高絕非一日之功。

成都中考英語中的填表型任務閱讀解題策略

一、題型簡介

這種題型只在考查學生綜合運用語言的能力,即捕捉信息、組織信息和綜合概括信息的能力。該題型任務可分為閱讀文章和表格填空兩個部分。要求考生根據所讀短文,對文中的有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括,而後准確有序地完成表格的空缺。此類閱讀話題廣泛,體裁多樣,內容貼近生活,富有氣息。表格項目。基本上根據文章結構和作者思路設計,一般包括標題、段落大意、文章細節、結論等部分。當然把握命題人設空規律顯得很重要。

二、任務型閱讀解題思路和方法指導

1.解題步驟:研表一讀文一填表

研表:迅速閱讀表格,預測所缺單詞。通過分析表格的項目內容和結構特徵,從而揣測命題的目的和意圖,准確把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別關注文章的'標題欄及表格前的小標題,這樣有助於理解短文的大意。

讀文:快速瀏覽全文.把握短文大意,再讀文章文章內容.找准細節定位。任務型閱讀要求考生解讀語篇,掌握文章的框架結構和段落大意,又要求考生對具體的事實細節進行查找和定位、理解和轉換。因此,在閱讀文章時,考生應適時恰當地運用多種閱讀技巧,對文章進行全面的理解。

填表:抓住有效細心,准確填好表格。任務型閱讀考查學生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力,又要求對文中信息進行理解轉換,並進行適當的邏輯推理和歸納總結,在填表時.力爭返回原文,找出與題目有關的內容,抓住關鍵詞彙,填好所缺單詞。填好表格後,再次校對所填單詞拼寫是否正確.是否符合文章內容。

2.解題方法指導

(1)快速定位圈點。根據表格中所提供的細節信息,抓住關鍵詞語,返回原文,快速捕捉,對表格中提供的信息在文中進行定位,並通過對比新舊語境,圈出不同點。

(2)巧妙運用轉換。對於那些不能在原文中直接選定的答案,根據表格中對原文語義的轉換,掌握設空規律,進行詞形和詞性的轉換。巧用同義詞、反義詞、詞語搭配等轉換方式,以便提高答題正確率。

(3)掌握歸納技巧。有時表格中的最上欄或最左欄需要學生概括相應欄內的內容,常用的概括性詞語有:原因(reason/cause)、方法(way/means)、優缺點(advantage/disadvantage)、觀點(opinion/view)、建議(advice/tip/suggestions)、目的(aim/purpose)、問題(problem)、影響和結果(effect/result)、個人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等。掌握這些概括性詞語,可以幫助學生迅速准確地完成答題任務。

(4)注意答題細節。審清表格,注意表格中所缺單詞的排列順序,特別要留神寫到答題卡上的單詞序號:正確拼寫單詞,注意首字母的大小寫、名詞的單復數、主謂一致及非謂語動詞的使用等。另外,書寫工整在答題的過程中也十分重要。

總之,任務型閱讀不同於傳統的閱讀理鰓.這就要求學生在平時學習過程中夯實基礎,加強常用詞彙的積累,培養自己的創新思維,並養成細心答題的好習慣。

附閱讀填空解題技巧(中考英語6選5,高考英語7選5)

閱讀填空題題型詳解分析

分析篇章結構,把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關鍵,英語的語篇(discourse)通常是由句子和語段(sentence group)構成的,語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次,句子雖然能夠單獨地表達相對完整的思想,但是它不能表達多方面的、比較復雜的思想,只有把幾個句子結合為較大的言語片段,才能表達一個相對獨立的層意,所謂的「積句而成章,積章而成篇。」就是這個道理。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式:一種是分析整篇文章的層次,也就是段落,另一種是分析每一個段落內部的層次,也就是語篇層次。語篇與段落是有區別的,語段是篇章結構的中間層次,是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些語體(如記敘文、議論文)中比語段更大的意義單位,較小的段落可以只包括一個語段或一個句子,一般來說,一個段落通常由幾個語段構成。構成語段的方式有兩種,一是靠句際間意義的結合,二是靠句際間的關聯詞,邏輯性插入語來連接,我們在分析語段層次時,可以藉助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷,但最主要的還是要真正體會句際間的意義關系,把握作者的思路,從語序上去發現斷續點,理清層次,好文章的層次非常清晰,只要層層入手,才能真正理解文章。

第二節(共5小題:每小題2分, 滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多餘選項。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become

a batter student in several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test、 Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest、

You will want to take notes ring classroom discussions and while

reading a textbook or doing research for a report、72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process、73

The following methods may work best for you、

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it、

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and

supporting facts、

● Write your notes in your own words、

● 74

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written、

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記)、 When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them

all the time、75

A、 Use words, not complete sentences、

B、 There are three practical note-taking methods、

C、 You must write your notes on separate paper、

D、 Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later、

E、 you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes、

F、 That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your

notes、

G、 First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier

for you to understand and remember it、

71、 G 72、 E 73、 F 74、 A 75、 D

【例題解析】

這篇文章整體分為四個段落層次,每個段落均由幾個語段構成相對獨立地語義單位,各段都圍繞「Taking good notes」這樣一個中心話題,形成了文章的線性結構;第一段講述的是做筆記是好學生在多方面的一項省時技巧,第二段講述的是不管何時、用何種方法做筆記,都要有選擇性的做記錄,第三段講述的是做筆記的最佳方法,第四段講述的是要記住自己的速記符號,這就形成了文章的層次結構,這對下一步的做題有了明確的整體方向。

英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法2

一、常考的題型

任務型閱讀在中考英語試卷中,不同地區考查類型不同,但常考的主要有四種類型。第一種是回答問題型,第二種是完成表格型,第三種是還原短文型,最後一種是綜合型。

我們先來看看問題型,這個類型題,要求同學們根據所給材料回答問題,從問題所涉及的內容上看,題目難度並不是很大,但是同學們失分比較多,主要原因還是語言基礎不夠扎實,或者是答題細節方面不夠准確。

再說一說完成表格類型題,這類題,相對於其他幾個類型來說,能簡單一些,要求我們在理解短文的基礎上,能夠對短文的信息進行歸納,加工處理來完成表格。

對於還原短文型閱讀理解有兩種形式,一種是選擇句子還原短文,另一種是排列段落還原短文。這類題,主要考查同學們對短文整體結構的理解,大家要分清句子與段落之間的邏輯關系。

最後一類是綜合型,主要是對上述各種題型的綜合,在問題設計上兼顧了上面多種類型,所以大家在答這類題的時候,一定要非常細致,要在原材料中,認真的收集有用信息。

二、解題方法和技巧

結合近幾年的中考試題來看,我們會發現,材料後的題目設計並不是很難,但是同學們在實際做題過程中,經常會犯一些小錯誤,導致不必要的失分。因此我們有必要讓同學們掌握一些解題方法。大家在做這類題的時候可以從以下幾點入手:

1、明確閱讀任務

同學們在做題的時候,首先要先閱讀所給的任務,明確任務是什麼,再帶著任務去閱讀,這樣就能做到心中有數,有針對性地去讀,才能提高閱讀效率。

2、讀全文,了解大意

明確任務後,要迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容,以及文章的感情基調、作者的意圖等。因為大家知道在材料後的問題設置中,經常有對文章大意的考查。對於概括大意的題目,需要全篇考慮,這類題目有時可以從文中直接找到答案,但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題難度較大,對文章還得再讀一讀,才能總結出來。

除此之外,還經常考查給文章擬標題。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句,但如果沒有主題句,就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標題同學們必須遵循兩個原則,第一個是標題要有概括性,就是說標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文,體現文章的中心大意;第二個是標題要醒目,即標題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3、 再次閱讀,逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之後,同學們對後面的問題,已經有所了解,然後大家就可以用跳讀的方式來尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意,就是要求同學們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬於難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時候,同學們要捕捉文章中有關的信息,把握文章的內在邏輯關系,立足原文,從字里行間捕捉一些線索,悟出作者想表達的深層含義。

4、通讀全文,仔細檢查

在完成所有任務後,同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍,認真核實答案,同時必須檢查一下書寫是否規范,句子的時態、人稱、單復數、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確,這是答題的最後一步,也是很關鍵的一步。

完成上面的答題程序後,我們還要注意下面三點: 第一個是能簡略回答,盡量簡略回答。第二要記住,句子開頭首字母要大寫;標點符號要規范;單詞拼寫要正確無誤,書寫要認真。第三點同學們切記,要對照題目,根據需要對句子的人稱,時態,單復數,主謂搭配等方面進行核對。

8. 七年級英語任務型閱讀

I am 1 girl. I am twelve. I am 2 school. 3 name is Zhang Hua. I am in 4 .I am 5 Row Five. Jim is 6 English boy. He is eleven. He and I 7 in the same class. He is my friend . We 8 good friends. 9 is my teacher, Miss Gao. 10 is a good teacher.
( D )1.A. an B. the C. × D. a
( A )2.A. at B. in C. and D. or
( B )3.A. I B. My C. He D. You
( C )4.A. Graed One, Class One B. grade one, class one.
C. Class One, Grade One D. class one , grade one
( C )5.A. at B. or C. in D. and
( A )6.A. an B. a C. the D. ×
( D )7.A. is B. am C. be D. are
( A )8.A. are B. am C. is D. be
( B )9.A. What B. This C. He D. You
( C)10.A.He B. I C. She D. You
Passage 2
Today we have 1 new students in 2 school. 3 are Chinese. 4 names are Liu Mei and Liu Fang. 5 twins. They 6 the same. 7 in Class One, Grade One. 8 is Liu Mei? 9 is Liu Fang? Oh, they are over 10 .
( B )1.A. one B. two C. three D. four
( C )2.A. my B. your C. our D. we
( C )3.A. they B. we C. They D. We
( D)4.A.They B. My C. His D. Their
( A )5.A. They』 B. He』s C. We D. Their
( B )6.A. see B. look C. is D. are
( C )7.A. We B. Its C. They』re D. These
( D )8.A. She B. That C. He D. Who
( A )9.A.Who B. He C. She D. That
( C )10.A. here B. at C. there D. in
Passage 3
Jim Green and I 1 twin brothers. We are 2 .Lucy King is 3 English girl . We』re in the same 4 . She is eleven. 5 are twelve. We』re good friends and 6 . Our Chinese 7 is Miss Gao. She』s a nice teacher. We all 8 her.
( C )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be
( B )2.A. America B. American C. America D. american
( B )3.A. a B. an C. the D. ×
(A )4.A. class B. classes C. Class D. Classes
( D )5.A. I B. He C. They D. We
( C )6.A. classmate B. a classmate C. classmates D. a classmates
( A )7.A. teacher B. student C. teachers D. students
( B )8.A. are B. love C. put D. see
Passage 4
I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My 3 name is Aun and we 4 students. My mother 5 a teacher. 6 a Chinese teacher. My brother』s name is 7 . He』s five. 8 father isn』t here. He』s 9 Xinjiang. I think my 10 is a good one.
(B )1.A. a B. an C. the
( B )2.A. school B. name C. home
( B )3.A. sister B. sister』s C. sisters
(A )4.A. are B. am C. is
( B )5.A. am B. is C. are
(C )6.A. Her B. Hers C. She』s
( C )7.A. Sue B. Lily C. Jim
( A )8.A. Our B. We C. Ours
( B )9.A. on B. in C. at
(B )10.A. class B. family C. home

Unit 2 Passage 1
This girl 1 twelve. 2 name is Kate. That boy 3 thirteen. 4 name is Tom. 5 teacher 6 a woman. 7 name is Wang Fen. 8 is a good teacher. Kate and Tom are good 9 . 10 are also good students.
( C )1.A. be B. am C. is D. are
( D )2.A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
( C )3.A. be B. am C. is D. are
(A )4.A. His B. Your C. My D. Her
( D )5.A. They』s B. They』re C. They D. Their
( B )6.A. am B. is C. are D. be
( B )7.A. His B. Her C. She』s D. He』s
( C)8.A. She』s B. He』s C. She D. He
( B )9.A.friend』s B. friends C. friend D. friends』
( A )10.A.They B. They』re C. their D. them

9. 中考英語動態:中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」

近幾年的全國中考英語試題中的「閱讀理解」題的命題形式呈多樣化趨勢,尤其是任務型閱讀這一新題型的加入使得「閱讀理解」題的難度有所增加,本市從去年正式把任務型閱讀引入到中考試卷中。

一、任務型閱讀的形式

1.判斷正誤型

這類題型考查學生的分析、理解、應用、歸納和判斷能力,根據文章內容對所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小,如不細心或理解稍有偏頗就會判斷錯誤。

2.回答問題型

此類題型是對文章的理解能力和對語言的組織能力的考查。要求學生通過對文章的理解,用簡潔的語言,用自己所擁有的英語知識對所提問題進行回答。此類題型是近年來各省市中考題的熱點題型之一,也是學生失分較多的題型之一,要求學生有較扎實的語言基礎和較強的綜合運用英語的能力。

3.閱讀填空型

這種題目要求考生通過閱讀材料,獲取相關信息,以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表,這種題目中所填的詞或片語往往具有很高的概括性和准確性,因此,考生必須認真閱讀材料,盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內容,必要時也需進行適當修改。

4.閱讀選擇型

這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同,可以選擇句子或圖片,回答相關的問題,做題時可以從易到難,抓住關鍵詞,逐項排除,最後確定答案。

5.閱讀改寫句子型

這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎上,根據命題要求,改寫文中畫線的句子,或將文中的某一個句子譯成英語等。

6.閱讀排序型

可以是給段落排序,也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對所讀材料要充分全面理解,在內心能勾畫出話題發生地時間、發展的情節及連貫性,才能准確應答。

7.其他

短文改寫,根據短文完 成表格或根據表格完成短文,根據釋義寫出文中出現的單詞,或要求學生閱讀一段文字,並根據文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖,如:路徑、空間位置的設計圖、物體形狀圖等,考查學生運用語言去做事的能力。

二、任務型閱讀的解題步驟

步驟1.明確任務。由 於題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務,因此解題前要先明確任務,做到心中有數。

步驟2.一一對應,緊扣原文。 即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速准確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的准確性。如果是根據英文釋義寫單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來源於原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發揮。

步驟3.注意讀寫結合。 任務型閱讀不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加註重考查學生「寫」的能力。若是寫單詞,則要注意拼寫正確,詞形、詞性有無變化,是否需要大寫;若所要完成的是短語或句子成分,則需謹慎對待,依據所給題干分析要完成的是什麼句子成分,需用什麼樣的表達方式,不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

步驟4.認真檢查。 完成任務後要重新審視材料,檢查所做的答案是否復合要求,同時語言要精練准確。

三、任務型閱讀實例分析

2007年天津市中考英語試題:

閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,按照事件發生的先後順序排序(開始句和結尾句序號已給出)

When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can』t stop.

Julia isn』t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.

The idea of eating chocolate didn』t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.

Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.

Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.「Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,」 says a researcher in France. 「It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大腦) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.」 「Good chocolate doesn』t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!」 says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.

__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.

77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.

78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.

79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.

___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.

80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.

分析:這是閱讀排序型,76-80題的五個句子的內容出現在第三段至第五段,76題對應文章第三段的最後一句話「In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.」;77題對應第四段的最後一句話「For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.」;78題對應第三段的第三、四句話「The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,」;79題對應第四段的第一句話「Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink」;80題對應第五段的第二句話「Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.」找出這五道題在原文中的對應語句就可以順利地排列出正常語序。

答案:76~80

3,1,5,2,4,7,6(包含已給出的1和7的答案

《中考英語 4步解答「任務型閱讀」 》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)
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