人教版初中英語任務型閱讀題
任務一：
paper
the outside rim
任務二：
It is made up of a skin , an outside rim and an inside part.
It's the outside rim.
任務三：
外部邊緣就在表皮之下，它是土豆最有價內值的部分。容
1--10:DCCAA BCABD
❷ 初一英語任務型閱讀
1、第一個空填tall，表示最大的摩艾有2016米高；
第二個空填 weight，表示超過160噸重。
2、The Moai lies on Easter Island.
第二段回話的第一句就講了Moai所在的位置。
3、現答在智利政府正致力於保護摩艾免遭破壞。
這一句有一個重要的短語：protect sb/sth. from sth. /protect sth. from being done. 保護某物遠離什麼 /或者保護某物免遭什麼。
4、It took scientists about 15 years to measure them.
spent time doing sth.表示花費時間做某事，= take time to do sth.
5、There are many wonders in the world and the Moai(摩艾) is one of them.文章等一句話。中心句通常在第一句。
希望能對你有所幫助。如果有不清楚的，歡迎隨時問我。
❸ 初一下學期英語完形填空、任務型閱讀各兩個
任務型閱讀練習題根據短文內容完成下表，每空一詞
It is June 15, and in two days I will be turning thirty years old. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me.
I usually go to the sports club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the sports club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him, 「What was the best time of your life?」
「When I was a child in Australia and was taken care of by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was
going to school and learning the things, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life.」
Title
The Best 76._________ of My Life
When
June 15
77._________
In the sports club
Who
I: 78._________ years old
Nicholas: an old man who will be turning 79.__________ years old
Nicholas』 opinion
As a child: being taken care of by his 80.__________
At school: 81.________ the things
After leaving 82.__________: getting first job and paid for the work
As a young 83._________: watching 84.__________ grow up
As an old man: being 85.__________ and feel good
❹ 初中英語試題(8)
第II卷(共75分)
五、任務型閱讀。(每小題2分，共10分)
Once upon a time, there was an old man named Scrooge. He was mean(吝嗇的) and only thought about himself. He didn’t treat others friendly. He just cared about whether he could make more money. Of cause, he hated Christmas.
One Christmas Eve, three ghosts visited Scrooge. One ghost was the Ghost of Christmas Past. He took Scrooge back to his childhood and reminded him of his happier days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, took him to see how others were spending Christmas that year. Everyone was happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, took him to the future. Scrooge saw that he was dead From then on, Scrooge changed his life. He treated everyone with kindness and warmth. He spread love and joy everywhere he went. And that is the true spirit of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
1.Why did Scrooge hate Christmas?
____________________________________________________________________
2.Was Scrooge happy when he was a child?
__________________________________________________________________
3.把文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
__________________________________________________________________
4.What did Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts?
__________________________________________________________________
5.What’s the true meaning of Christmas?
________________________________________________________________
六、基礎知識考察：(共35分)
(一)用所給詞的'適當形式填空.(每小題1分，共5分)
1. Keeping a diary in English is a good way to practice_______ ( write).
2. Don’t talk! He hasn’t finished_______(speak).
3.-Ms. Manson, sometimes I can’t get the________(pronounce) right.
-Oh, I think listening can help.
4. It’s not easy for me __________(understand) the teacher in class.
5.What we expect_______(learn) from “A Christmas carol”is the true meaning of Christmas .
(二)、根據首字母或漢語完成英語句子。(每小題1分，共5分)
6. Please listen to the tapes and r_______ the important sentences to improve your pronunciation.
7. -I often make m________ in grammar, what should I do?
-You can take notes in class and do more grammar exercises.
8. If you’re too tired, just l________ down in the bed to have a rest.
9. Learning is a __________(終身的)journey because every day brings something new.
10. I wonder if it’s_________(相似的)to the Water Festival of Dai People in Yunnan Province.
(三)、根據漢語完成英語句子。(每小題2分，共20分)
11. If you need help, you can _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(向老師求助).
12.When I watched the movie called Toy Story, I _____ _____ _____ _____(愛上) it.
13.Everyone is _____ _____ (天生) the ability to learn.
14.Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to _____ _____ _____ (注意;關注)it for a long time.
15. I can find the meaning of new words by _____ them _____ (查找)in a dictionary.
16.On my vacation I ate out a lot, I’ve_____ _____ (增加)five pounds.
17.Now many young people often _____ _____ _____(裝扮成) cartoon characters for fun.
18.Marley warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to _____ _____(最終成為)like him.
19.Hou Yi _____ ______(射下) the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
20.On Water Festival, people go on the streets to ______ water ______(潑) each other.
(
21.Jason keeps healthy by________ every day.
22.Put the book back where you found it when you have finish______ it.
23.It’s hard for us______ this task(任務) in two days.
24.When I was a little girl, I was afraid_______ at night.
25. Last night, I _____ _____(擺開)the most delicious food to treat my friends.
七、課文再現:
用方框內所給的動詞或動詞片語完成短文。(每小題1分，共10分)
Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th . It 1._______the beginning of new life. Hens 2.________eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity ring Easter is to 3.________eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people 4. _________them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also 5._________these treats as gifts.
so just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
There 6.______ a water festival in Chiang Mai in Thailand. It is from April 13th to 15th. I 7.________ it’s the
hottest month of the year. It is similar to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to 8._______ water at each other. Why do they 9.________that? Because the new year is a time for cleaning and 10.________ bad things. If you do that, you’ll have good luck in the new year.
八、書面表達：本題分為A和B 兩部分。(共20分)
A. 用所給的單詞詞和片語進行組句，標點已給出。(本部分5分)
1. I know , the Spring Festival of China, you are interested in, that
________________________________________________________________.
2. is celebrated, Christmas , on December 25th
________________________________________________________________.
3. carry people’s , mooncakes , to the families they love and miss, wishes
________________________________________________________________.
4. the new year, a time for , is , bad things, cleaning and washing away
________________________________________________________________.
5. what festival, could you tell me, like , you , best
________________________________________________________________?
B.假如你叫王坤，你美國的朋友Tom對中國的傳統節日春節很感興趣。請以“My Favorite Festival”為題，藉助於下面表格的提示，寫一封e-mail 給他做一介紹。
提示：1.要包含下表所列的所有信息。
2.可以參考A部分的句式。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Wang Kun
參考答案：
一、單項選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)
1-5 B C C B A ; 6-10 C A B C A
二、完型填空：(每小題1分，共10分)
1-5 A B B C A; 6-10 B A C B A
三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)
1-5 A C B C B; 6-10 B A B C B; 11-15 C B B C A
四、情景對話 (每小題1分，共5分)
1-5 E A C D B
五、任務型閱讀。(每小題2分，共10分)
1.Because he was mean and only thought about himself.
2.Yes, he was.
3.他是如此的恐懼，以至於他醒了，發現已是第二天早上——聖誕節。
4.He changed his life.
5.It’s the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
六、基礎知識考察：(共35分)
(一)用所給詞的適當形式填空.(每小題1分，共5分)
1. writing 2. speaking 3.pronunciation 4.to understand 5. to learn
(二)、根據首字母或漢語完成英語句子。(每小題1分，共5分)
6.repeat 7.mistakes 8.lie 9.lifelong 10.similar
(三)根據漢語完成英語句子。(每小題2分，共20分)
11.ask the teacher for help 12.fell in love with 13.born with 14.pay attention to 15.looking up
16. Put up 17.dress up as 18.end up 19. shot down 20. throw at
(四)用所給的動詞或動詞片語完成英語句子。(每小題1分，共5分)
21.taking exercise 22. reading 23.to finish 24.to go out 25.laid out.
七、課文再現:
用方框內所給的動詞或動詞片語完成短文。(每小題1分，共10分)
1.celebrates 2.lay 3.hide 4.spread 5.give out 6. is 7.believe 8.throw 9.do 10.washing away
八、書面表達：本題分為A和B 兩部分。(共20分)
A. 用所給的單詞詞和片語進行組句，標點已給出。(本部分5分)
1. I know that you are interested in the Spring Festival of China.
2. Christmas is celebrated on December 25th
3. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
4. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things
5. Could you tell me what festival you like best?
B部分 (略)
❺ 七年級上冊英語閱讀理解題或任務型閱讀題
中考英語任務型英語閱讀理解題解題技巧
[摘 要]
[關鍵詞] 任務型閱讀理解 失分分析 解題技巧
初中英語新課標倡導任務型的教學模式，讓學生通過體驗、實踐、參與、合作、交流和探究等方式，學習和使用英語，完成學習任務，促進語言實際運用能力的提高。中考英語任務型閱讀就是在遵循「課程標准」基礎上，根據任務型教學設計而成的一種新題型。該題型要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，去完成一項任務或解決一個問題，它主要考查學生根據所提供語言信息具體解決實際問題的能力，即考查學生運用語言「做事」的能力；同時還注重考查學生的閱讀理解、書面表達、歸納概括、分析理解、邏輯推理及社會生活知識的綜合運用能力。
任務型閱讀理解題題型豐富，近年來考查形式大致如下：回答問題型、判斷正誤型、閱讀填空型、閱讀排序型、閱讀改寫句子型、看圖推斷型。試題既可以按照其中一種形式出現，也可以混合出現。讀寫結合，既增加了試題的難度和區分度，又有效的促進英語學習朝著實用性方向發展，符合了新課改的要求。
考查近幾年的中考英語任務型閱讀理解試題後不難發現，閱讀內容難度整體適中，易於理解，題目設計既不是很直接呈現答案，也不增添解題的彎度。但實際操作解題過程中，卻很容易犯這樣或那樣的錯誤，從而導致了很多不必要的失分。因此，我們有必要讓學生對任務型閱讀有較全面的了解，熟練掌握任務型閱讀的解題技巧。下面，筆者將結合學生答題常見錯誤進一步具體深入解析。
一、明確任務，關注題後要求
實例一：
（2009山東泰安）閱讀下面的短文，並完成短文後的任務。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don』t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任務1：根據要求答題。(請注意問題後的詞數要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任務2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任務3：請給短文擬一個適當的標題：(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We』ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We』ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我認為我們應該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。
4. 如果我們都盡力的話，將來有一天浪費就不會發生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析：這道中考題形式多樣，在同一道題中出現了收集並整理信息、回答問題、翻譯句子、擬標題等多項任務。因此，在未讀材料之前，應仔細閱讀所給任務，做到心中有數，避免答非所問，從而有效的提高做題的效率和准確率。另外，仔細閱讀後不難發現，任務1和任務3題後還有額外的附加要求（within 15 words，within 20 words，within 5 words)，考生稍加馬虎，答題字數就容易超出警戒線！如多於任務一的作答，考生很易寫上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（共24詞）
二、）對照原文，作答適當修改
（2009甘肅蘭州）
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任務2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此題考生容易直接抄寫原句，而忘記應將人稱適當調整，答為：if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任務型閱讀理解不但考查學生閱讀理解的能力，還考查學生寫的能力，所謂讀寫結合。所以在寫的過程中就應特別注意書寫規范：單詞的首字母是否應大寫，單詞拼寫無誤，單詞的詞形、詞性，句子的語法准確，時態語態正確，固定搭配等等。在翻譯句子時尤其要慎重，結合語境，反復斟酌，努力做到萬無一失。
下面是一道滿分為10分的試題， 每題2分。
Do you think about your parents? 「 Yes, of course.」 You may answer, 「 I buy a present for my mother on Mother』s Day. And I give my father a present on Father』s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 撥打電話) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. 「 Hi, mom…」
Later I asked, 「 Why did you dial the number twice?」
She smiled, 「 My parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.」
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一：Not just on some important days.
分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆蓋答題的信息。 不能得分。
答案二：To always remember to think about your parents.
分析：問題是對方式狀語提問，而答句則以目的狀語形式出現，盡管意思表達明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依據問句的形式和內容答題。
答案三：We should remember to think about your parents.
分析：回歸語境不難發現，答句漏掉一個關鍵詞：always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案：Her parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析：問題是一般過去時態，答句也必須在原文的基礎上適當調整。這樣的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析：答句是一個並列句，care 應使用第三人稱單數形式，給一分。
4. 將文中劃線的句子(1)譯成漢語。
答案一：我總是這樣做，當我打電話給他們時。
分析：答案不符合漢語正常語序，給一分。
答案二：當我打電話給他們時，我經常這樣做。
分析：答案未將單詞always准確譯出， 扣0.5分。
答案三：當我打給他們時，我總是這樣做。
分析：答案過於口語化，表達不清晰，給1分。
5. 將文中劃線部分（2）連成一句話。
答案：So, why not learn from her.
分析：答句句末應為問號，扣0.5分。
❻ 人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題及答案
往往在初二這一階段里，對於英語的學習要怎樣有條不紊地做練習呢?別著急，接下來不妨和我一起來做份人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題，希望對各位有幫助!
人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題
Ⅰ.聽力(略)
Ⅱ.單項填空(15分)
21.(2015•天津)My parents didn’t allow me to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
22.What’s with you?
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up
23. give him a watch?
A.What about B.Let’s
C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
24.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
25.I think the result must him very much.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although;but B.Although;/
C.Because;so D.Because;/
27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
28.(2015•湖北黃岡)—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.
A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder
29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
30.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to
C.explained D.explained to
31.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
32.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is
33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
34.(2015•長春)I bought for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A.special anything B.anything special
C.special something D.something special
35.It is too loud.Please the radio.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (國旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 43 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I 44 a deep breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
36.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
37.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful
38.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed
39.A.chance B.news C.time D.message
40.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
41.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
42.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
43.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
44.A.took B.held C.put D.left
45.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)
(2015•山東青島)When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，USA.But when he was there，he did things in a different way.For example，he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called “The Gesundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous ring the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said，“Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”
46.When did Adams have mental health problems?
A.After he left medical school.
B.During the 1980s.
C.When he was a teenage boy.
D.After the film came out.
47.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A.Because he was a warm person.
B.Because he had mental health problems.
C.Because he was a clown.
D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.
48.The Gesundheit Institute .
A.was a hospital
B.belonged to Universal Pictures
C.could make films
D.was a medical school
49.According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?
A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C.In Adams’ opinion，not only medicine was needed for patients.
D.Robin Williams was an actor.
50.The passage mainly tells us about .
A.how to cheer up patients
B.people with mental health problems
C.a film about Adams
D.a doctor named Hunter Adams
Ⅴ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)
51.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.
52.You shouldn’t c my homework. You should do it alone.
53.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.
54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.
55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.
Ⅵ.句型轉換(5分)
56.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改為同義句)
ask your teacher for help?
57.It’s time for breakfast.(改為同義句)
It’s time .
58.He would like to offer us some help.(改為同義句)
He would like to some help us.
59.I think he should tell the news to his father.(改為否定句)
I tell the news to his father.
60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合並成一個句子)
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
Ⅶ.根據漢語意思完成句子(10分)
61.你可以給他打電話。
You can .
62.他正在瀏覽一本雜志。
He is a magazine.
63.他和他的同學相處得不好。
He can’t his classmates.
64.昨天他把詞典還給我了。
He the dictionary to me yesterday.
65.商店裡有各種各樣的衣服。
There are clothes in the store.
Ⅷ.任務型閱讀(10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need
help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 66 good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (鏡子) and say to 67 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 68 me. I can do anything!”It may not 69 so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something 70 for someone. 71 others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be 72 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 73 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑戰) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. xKb1.Co m
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想像) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 74 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all 75 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71.
72. 73. 74. 75.
Ⅸ.書面表達(15分)
假設你是Tina，你的筆友Tom給你發了一封電子郵件，信中他訴說了他的煩惱：他最好的朋友要過生日，他的朋友們准備的禮物都很貴，可是他卻沒有足夠的錢給最好的朋友買很昂貴的禮物。請根據提示給他寫一封回信，給他一些合理的建議。
提示：1.買禮物並不一定必須買貴的。
2.沒有必要因為不買貴的就感到難過。
3.同學應該會理解。
4.花錢太多還得向父母要。
5.可以買花或者自製賀卡等。
人教版初二下冊英語第四單元測試試題答案
Ⅰ.聽力(略)
Ⅱ.21.B 我們可用“固定搭配法”解答本題。allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”，動詞不定式(短語)作賓語補足語。故選B。
22.A What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意為“某人怎麼了?”。
23.D What about...?意為“……怎麼樣?”，後面接動名詞形式;Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意為“讓我們做某事吧”;Why don’t you do sth.?意為“為何不做某事呢?”。該句中的謂語動詞為動詞原形give，且是問句，因此答案為D項。
24.D in order to意為“為了”，後面接動詞原形;because引導原因狀語從句;so表示結果;so that意為“以便於”，引導目的狀語從句。
25.A surprise sb.意為“使某人驚訝”, must後跟動詞原形，故只有A項符合題意。
26.B although作連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，而且although與but不能同時使用。
27.C work out意為“解決;算出”，work out的賓語如果是名詞，可以放在work和out中間，也可以放在out後面，但是賓語如果是代詞，只能放在work和out中間。
28.B 我們可用“關鍵信息法”解答本題。由題干中的one of可知此處為“one of +
the +形容詞的最高級+名詞復數形式”結構，表示“最……之一”，故第一空用the oldest，排除A、D兩項;第二個空格後有than，要用比較級，older常用作表語，elder常用作定語，且多指兩個人中較年長的，根據前面的謂語is可知，此空作表語，填older。故選B。句意：“你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎?”“是的，我知道。中國比美國古老得多。”
29.C alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的;寂寞的”，側重於獨自一人，沒有其他人,通常作表語;而lonely既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，意為“孤獨的(地);單獨的(地)”，表示人的一種心理狀態。
30.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人解釋”。
31.D forget sth.意為“忘記某事”;leave sth.則表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的時間狀語this morning可知該句時態用一般過去時，故答案為D項。
32.B 情態動詞may表示推測，意為“或許，可能”，與後面的be構成謂語;而maybe是副詞，意為“大概;或許”，常用於句首。
33.A 句意：他很生他媽媽的氣，因為他媽媽總是將他與最好的學生作比較。根據句意可知A項正確。
34.D 我們可用“語法分析法”和“排除法”解答本題。something通常用於肯定句，anything通常用於疑問句和否定句，本句是肯定句，所以用不定代詞something，排除A項與B項。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞之後，再排除C項。something special意為“特別的東西”，故選D。
35.C turn on打開;turn off關掉;turn down調小;turn up調大。根據句意“聲音太響亮”可知最佳答案為C項。
Ⅲ.36.A watch the national flag(國旗) go up 意為“看升國旗”。
37.B surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾物; proud意為“自豪的”; amazed意為“感到驚訝的”; careful意為“細心的”。根據邏輯推理，在國旗下講話應該是自豪的、激動的，故選B。
38.C said to me意為“對我說”。
39.A a great chance意為“一次好機會”。
40.B ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”;listen意為“聽”，如果接賓語，應該加介詞to，而本句中沒有賓語，故選B。
41.C excited“激動的”; happy“高興的”; nervous“緊張的”; surprised “感到驚訝的”。根據下面的文意“我什麼時候給這么多人做過報告?從來沒有!這是第一次。我真的能做好嗎?或許我完不成這次報告。”可知“我”應該很緊張。
42.B 根據前後句的時態可知，此處應該用一般過去時。
43.C say to oneself是固定短語，意為“自言自語”。
44.A take a deep breath意為“做深呼吸”。
45.B 句意：我不知道我是怎樣完成我的演講的。根據句意可判斷B項正確。
Ⅳ.46.C 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第一段的句子When he was a teenager...and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.(當亨特•亞當斯是青少年時……他在一家為有心理健康問題的人而設立的特殊醫院里度過了好多年。)可知，亨特•亞當斯在青少年時期有心理健康問題，故選C。
47.D 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第二段的最後一句The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.可知，醫學院的醫生不喜歡亨特•亞當斯的原因是他太與眾不同了，different相當於not the same，故選D。
48.A 我們可用“細節理解法”解答本題。由第四段的句子...Adams opened his own hospital，called“The Gesundheit Institute”...(……亞當斯開辦了他自己的醫院，名字叫做“The Gesundheit Institute”……)可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是一家醫院，故選A。
49.B 我們可用“細節查閱法”解答本題。題干問的是“根據短文內容哪一項是不正確的”。由第二段的句子...he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients...可知，亞當斯是穿著襯衫而不是白色的制服去看望病人的，故A項正確;由最後一段的句子Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.可知，是亨特•亞當斯而不是羅賓•威廉姆斯認為病人需要可以做朋友的醫生，故B項錯誤，應選B;由文中第三段的句子But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.可知亞當斯的觀點是，病人需要的不僅僅是葯物，故C項正確;由最後一段中的句子In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.可知，羅賓•威廉姆斯在電影中演的是亞當斯，故D項“羅賓•威廉姆斯是一名演員”是正確的。
50.D 我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。通讀短文可知，本文主要介紹了一個名叫亨特•亞當斯的醫生，包括他的一些人生經歷、對待病人的與眾不同的方式和成就等，故選D。
Ⅴ.51.communicate 52. 53.offers 54.return 55.compete
Ⅵ.56.Why not 57.to have breakfast 58.offer;to
59.don’t think he should 60.so that
Ⅶ.61.call him up 62.looking through 63.get on/along with
64.gave;back 65.all kinds of
Ⅷ.66.feel make後面加動詞原形，make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。
67.yourself say to oneself為固定短語，意為“自言自語”。
68.like like me意為“像我一樣”。
69.sound sound意為“聽起來”。
70.nice something nice意為“好事”。
71.Helping 該句句意為“幫助別人總會讓你感到很好”，help others在句中作主語，因此用動名詞形式。
72.friendly be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意為“對某人友好”。
73.how learn how to swim意為“學習如何游泳”。
74.write write...down是固定短語，意為“把……寫下來”。
75.need need意為“需要”。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured(衡量)by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
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