初中英語閱讀訓練表格類型
初中英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
中考是檢測初中在校生是否達到初中學業水平的水平性考試和建立在九年義務教育基礎上的高中選拔性考試。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解訓練題，希望能幫到大家!
英語閱讀理解【1】
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(傢具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(車頂架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超車)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1、From the story we know that _________.
A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B.Other drivers would let him go first.
C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D.He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize(意識到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.
B.Before they overtook(overtake的'過去式)the writer’s car.
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.After the writer’s family left the church.
參考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
英語閱讀理解【2】
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
參考答案： CDDCD
英語閱讀理解【3】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預報)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(氣象學家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比較)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
參考答案: 1-5 ACBDD
;㈡ 初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練
初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練
閱讀的效果取決於理解，而不是閱讀的次數。為了幫助大家提升英語閱讀理解能力，我分享了一些初中英語閱讀理解練習，歡迎閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 :it was locked.
He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.
David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) — in a library!
He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .
He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.
21. A. but B. because C. or D. since
22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often
23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take
24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question
25. A. ring B. after C. over D. before
26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet
28.A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness
29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded
30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick
32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in
33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until
34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last
35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry
36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Graally
37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual
38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write
39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work
40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice
參考答案：
21. A解析:but 意為“但是”，What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric 與his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是轉折關系，所以要用but，表示“他本來想與Eric打籃球，但他媽媽告訴他他必須把他妹妹的書還回圖書館。because意為“因為”。or意為“或，或者，還是，抑或是”。since意為“自從”。
22. C解析:never意為“從不”。根據下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可判斷出他從來沒去過圖書館，因為這兩個句子是並列關系。ever 意為“曾經，這以前”。nearly意為“近,接近;將近,大約,幾乎,差不多”。often意為“常常，往往，屢次，再三”。
23. B解析:drop意為“丟”，表示把書放進還書的箱子里。pass意為“經過，通過，穿過，越過，超過，掠過，前進”。carry 意為“攜帶，佩帶，懷有”。take意為“攜帶，帶去，帶領參觀，搬移”。
24. A解析:problem意為“問題”。根據下文中的it was locked可判斷出因為箱子鎖著，他沒法把書放進去，所以是一個問題。mistake意為“錯誤，過失，事故，想錯，看錯，誤會，誤解”。case意為“情況，狀況，真相，案件，判例，問題”。question意為“問，詢問，發問，質問”。
25. D解析:before意為“在……之前”。根據下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判斷出他在圖書館下班之前來到了圖書館。ring意為“在……期間”。after意為“在……之後”。over意為“太，過度，過於，而且，更，另外，剩餘”。
26. D解析:stop意為“停止”。根據其地點狀語in the toilet可判斷出他去了趟衛生間。rest意為“休息”。break意為“休息(時間)”。walk意為“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。
27. B解析:meet意為“見面”。根據上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判斷出他去運動場與Eric見面。visit意為“拜訪，訪問，探望，問候，(作客)暫住;去……游覽，參觀”。catch意為“捕捉，逮著，捕獲，攔截”。greet意為“向……問好，迎接，歡迎”。
28. C解析:anger意為“怒，忿怒”。根據下文中的the library lights were off可判斷出由於圖書館的燈都消滅了，他感到非常氣憤。delight意為“歡喜，高興，愉快”。surprise意為“驚奇，吃驚”。eagerness意為“渴望，殷切，熱忱，熱情”。
29. B解析:empty意為“空的”。根據下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出圖書館的座位空無一人。lonely意為“孤獨的，孤單的”。noisy意為“(人、地方等)嘈雜的，喧鬧的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的.”。crowded意為“擁擠的，擠滿人的，客滿的”。
30. C解析:couldn’t意為“不能夠”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出因為門被鎖上了，所以它們無法從裡面打開。wouldn’t意為“不願意”。shouldn’t意為“不應該”。needn’t意為“沒必要”。
31. A解析:make a telephone call意為“打電話”，表示他想打個電話。fix意為“使固定，安裝”。use意為“使用，利用，應用”。pick意為“摘，掐，采，摘取”。
32. C解析:get through意為“進入”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出他無法進入。get on意為“生活,融洽相處,進展,(使)前進”。get up意為“起床”。get in意為“進入,到達,收獲,插入,陷入”。
33. B解析:as意為“因為”。根據下文中的“he searched for a light and found it”判斷出因為太陽將落了，所以他找打火機，並找到了。if意為“如果”。though意為“雖然”。until意為“直到”。
34. D解析:at last意為“終於”。根據上文中的“he searched for a light and found it”可判斷出他終於可以看見了。 on time意為“准時”。now and then意為“偶爾”。by the way意為“順便”。
35. B解析:help意為“救命”。根據下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside!”可判斷出因為門把鎖上了，他出不去，所以他在一張字條上寫“救命!”。come意為“來，過來”。hello意為“喂”。sorry意為“對不起”。
36. A解析:surely意為“的確，確實”。根據上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door”可判斷出他認為經過這兒的人一定能看見他寫的字條。thankfully意為“感謝地,感激地”。truly意為“真實地,不假”。graally意為“逐漸地”。
37. B解析:after all意為“畢竟”。根據下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.”可判斷出他發現這個地方畢竟不錯，因為有一排排書架上放著書、視頻和音樂。at most意為“至多”。in short意為“簡而言之”。as usual意為“照常”。
38. C解析:read意為“讀”。根據上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判斷出他坐在椅子上開始讀這本書。watch意為“看,注視,照顧,監視,警戒,守護,看守”。play意為“玩,扮演,播放,進行比賽”。write意為“書寫,著述,寫,寫滿,寫信給”。
39. A解析:wait意為“等待”。因為他把鎖在了圖書館里，所以他不得不等待。stand意為“站,立,站起,(使)豎立,(使)位於,維持不變,持久,經受”。sleep意為“睡,睡覺”。work意為“工作,(使)運轉,起作用,造成,產生,經營”。
40. A解析:bad意為“壞的”。因為有書可讀，所以被鎖在圖書館里這件事似乎也不是壞事。cool意為“涼爽,冷靜的,無所顧慮的,淡漠的”。strange意為“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇異的,不慣的”。nice意為“美好的,和藹的,正派的,細微的”。
閱讀理解【2】
Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(銀行出納員)2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.5no one would ever notice(注意). But then he6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精確的)7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble.9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.
1. A. less B. some C. any D. several
2. A. added B. took C. asked D. gave
3. A. what B. how C. where D. when
4. A. So B. If C. As D. Since
5. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely
6. A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at
7. A. records B. dates C. photos D. places
8. A. mother B. student C. lady D. man
9. A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best
10. A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty
參考答案：1-5. BDABC 6-10. DACBD
;㈢ 初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
中考閱讀理解不僅是令很多考生感到頭痛的題型，也是最能拉開考生分數差距的題型。曾經就有人用"成也閱讀，敗也閱讀"來形容中考閱讀，足可見其重要性。通過對近幾年中考試卷的研究發現，中考閱讀理解的主要考查方式其實只有兩種：主觀題型和客觀題型。關於這一點我們稍後再做詳細介紹。我們先來了解一下中考所考查文章的體裁與內容，通過對近幾年中考試卷的總結研究，中考閱讀理解對於體裁的考查較多樣，多為記敘文、說明文、應用文，有時也會考議論文。總之對於體裁的考查不會太單一。而文章的題材內容也比較豐富，一般會有小故事、日常生活事件、報刊雜志內容、文化習俗、名人軼事等。
首先，我們分析客觀題的題目設置。主要有三種形式：一、細節題；二、概括題；三、推測題。那麼，什麼是細節題呢？就是那些考查文章中有關事情發生的具體細節的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件經過、方式、結果等；什麼是概括題呢，就是從文章的整體層面上設置的一類綜合性題目，如：為文章選擇一個恰當的題目、推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等；最後一種推測題是這幾種題型中難度最大的，它需要建立在對整篇文章內容熟悉掌握的基礎上，主要出題形式有根據文章的上下文，猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義，根據所給的部分文章內容，推測文章的結尾等。
了解了客觀題的出題規律，接下來就是解題技巧了。
首先，一般題目的出題模式都是一個段落出一道題，因此，同學們做題時可以按照這個思路，一段一段的向下找答案。對於做題前先看題目還是先讀文章，這是一個仁者見仁智者見智的問題，同學們可以根據自己的閱讀習慣進行選擇。如果是先讀文章的話，在通讀文章的過程中一定要有意識地把一些關鍵詞句用鉛筆（tips:一定要用鉛筆，而且做完題一定要用橡皮擦掉）勾畫下來，以便答題時能迅速准確的找到相應的答案。如果考試時間緊張的話，最好的辦法就是先讀題，帶著問題根據每一段開頭的主題句，到相應的`段落中尋找答案。
接下來我們分析主觀題的題目設置。主要有兩種形式：一、根據課文內容回答問題；二、根據文章內容完成表格，翻譯文章中的句子。對於這兩種題型，我們應該如何解決呢？首先，有的問題的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是需要我們足夠的細心以及足夠的耐心，讀文章不能一帶而過，一目十行。對於那些需要我們將有關信息重新組合的題目，一定要細心思考，涵蓋所有信息。另外，有的問題還需要我們表達自己的觀點，切記一定要結合文章的整體內容方向進行總結，再簡單明了地表述出來。同學們在做這類題目的時候需要注意以下幾點：1.回答不宜多多益善，而要言簡意賅，一針見血；2. 無論是英譯漢還是漢譯英，都要符合各自語言的表達方式以及表達習慣，不能逐字逐句的強翻。
看到這里，也許有的同學會說，這些方法都太晦澀，有沒有一些實際可行的從零開始的方法來提高自己的閱讀成績呢？答案是肯定的。同學們只要堅持以下幾點，提高閱讀能力是絕對沒有問題的。
一、多練習。 理論再多再精彩終究不能做對題，"紙上談兵"永遠不如"投入實戰重要"；
二、要有耐心。 閱讀需要耗費大量的時間與精力，同時也需要你有足夠的耐心。雖然過程是痛苦的，但只要你堅持下去，終會有苦盡甘來的一天。
三、掌握一定的閱讀方法與技巧。 在進行閱讀的時候不要逐字讀文章，遇到生詞就先跳過去。你不認識的單詞別人也不一定都認識，而且這個單詞很有可能是不會影響那你理解文章的，因為對於那些能夠影響文章理解又超出大綱要求的單詞，出題人一般都會給出漢語注釋的。
四、不論是對於主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查，都是建立在對文章內容的理解上的 ，因此，我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體，在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細節內容。
總而言之，掌握一定的閱讀技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在閱讀理解這一重要知識板塊取得高分，還必須經過堅持不懈的努力。閱讀理解需要扎實的語言基礎以及熟練的語言能力，而扎實的語言基礎來自平時嚴格的基本功訓練，熟練的語言能力來自長期的知識積累以及運用。俗話說："冰凍三尺，非一日之寒"。只要平時刻苦努力，打下扎實的英語基礎知識，再加上科學的解題方法，閱讀理解不失分就不再是一個遙不可及的夢想了。
㈣ 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些
環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思閱讀備考技巧如下，希望對您的備考有所幫助~
不知道以上內容能否對您的雅思備考有些許幫助，如有雅思備考相關問題可以隨時在線咨詢我們的環球教育老師~~第一時間為您制定計劃解答疑問，希望同學們都可以取得理想的雅思分數~
環球教育秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注於為中國學子提供優質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環球教育在教學中採用「九步閉環法」，幫助學生快速提升學習效能，同時提供優質的課後服務，跟進學生學習進程，為優質教學提供堅強的保障。目前，環球教育北京學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢，或撥打免費熱線400-616-8800~~
㈤ 初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法
還不清楚初中英語閱讀理解有什麼解題技巧的小夥伴，趕緊來瞧瞧吧！下面由我為你精心准備了「初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法」，本文僅供參考，持續關注本站將可以持續獲取更多的資訊！
初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法
一、養成良好閱讀心態
閱讀時過於緊張、思想開小差等消極因素會妨礙大腦的正常思維，而保持心緒安定，精神專一等良好的閱讀習慣則能大大提高大腦的思維。良好的閱讀習慣來自於良好的閱讀心態。因此，從現在開始，注意在平時的閱讀理解訓練中保持一種好的閱讀心態，精力應集中，心態要平和，在碰到生詞難句時不能心煩意亂，要保持一種良好的心緒，這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脈絡。
二、注重提高閱讀的速度
中考英語閱讀理解共由4篇文章組成，從某種程度上說，閱讀理解考的也是閱讀速度，要學會快速瀏覽，能快速找出文章的關鍵詞句和主旨。因此要注重培養自己快速閱讀的習慣，擴大眼睛閱讀的廣度，把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一種較快速度的線式閱讀；在碰到生詞或難懂的句子時不能浪費時間，可以先行越過，個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測、推斷。
三、注意閱讀技巧訓練
可以通過反復精做一篇閱讀，直到全對，不斷總結、調整和強化獲取表層信息及內在信息或猜測、推理、判斷、概括的能力；還要善於找關鍵句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是關鍵句，可以幫助同學們理解整個文章的主題或某一段的概括。在閱讀中，要注意抓住中心思想，以及文中出現的who、where、when、what及why等關鍵詞。
四、要堅持每天閱讀
每天讀兩至三篇題材各樣的小短文。要多練習富有代表性、典型性的體裁和題材的閱讀文章，如記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文，幽默故事、新聞廣告、文體娛樂、科普常識、文化習俗，多關注社會熱點、新聞時事和身邊的話題。將堅持閱讀的習慣保持到考前的最後一天。
五、可採取限時閱讀的方法
採用限時閱讀，即在一定時間內讀完文章及做完相關的習題。同學們對於不同的閱讀材料，要採用不同的閱讀方法以及閱讀的速度。著重培養對閱讀材料進行分析、推理和判斷的能力以及對閱讀內容給予評價的能力。
拓展閱讀：中考英語備考沖刺復習技巧有哪些
一、沖刺復習以整理為主
最後的沖刺復習，考生再進行大量的練習是不科學的，這段時間應將從前做過的試卷進行最後的整理，將試卷中的錯題進行梳理、歸類，配合以往的筆記，通過對試卷的分析，將常錯的題逐一攻克以查漏補缺。現在，許多學生專注於做各種練習題，卻忽略了做題後的總結和歸納，其實，總結和歸納是考生提高英語水平的有效途徑。考生應該在每堂復習課後、每次考試後，將錯題整理到改錯本上，事後將錯題再做一遍，這樣可限度減少重復性犯錯。在查漏補缺中，考生可按自己的方法進行，也可以用聯想式的復習方式進行，如在復習一個單詞或片語時，不光要知道該單詞或片語的意思、詞性、用法，同時也應聯系該單詞或片語的同義詞、反義詞、近義詞進行復習。另外，考生要研究一下去年中考題中出現過的「舊詞新意」，即一單詞是課本中學過的，但考生從未接觸其新的用法或詞意，這需要考生通過上下文來理解，大膽猜測。
二、綜合能力訓練不可少
強調英語學科的實用性是中考英語的趨勢之一，所以在最後一周里考生要強化一下常用的交際用語的復習，在復習時應側重於把握文化和表達習慣的差異，如注重打電話、購物、看病、旅遊計劃等語境，表達情感包括感謝、遺憾、邀請、道歉、詢問、祝願等，復習時考生要側重於「慣用」表達。在復習時，可通過回歸課本來實現，如每天花半小時讀課文，一刻鍾練聽力，這樣對語法、語感的復習和培養是很有幫助的。閱讀還是應加強，可從句子入手，遇到生詞要及時落實，生詞不求會寫但要懂得詞意，這樣適當地拓寬單詞量，對中考有好處。但是在現在的關鍵時刻，也不要本末倒置，考生拋開書本，一味去拓寬詞彙量也是不實際的。在復習作文方面，可以選擇兩篇作文進行練兵，在訓練時不主張自我發揮，還是要求穩，翻譯時要將要點翻譯正確，盡量用簡單句，要注意句子間和段落間的過渡，不要出現語法、單詞錯誤，另外對於日記、信件、通知等文體的格式要進一步落實，再收集一下有關校園生活的素材，進行針對性的練習。
三、記背還是不可少
每天記背單詞是不可少的，記背方法可由學生自行確定，但一定要落實其讀音、詞性、用法等，對於那些多層詞義、詞性和用法的單詞要格外留意。在復習寫作時，建議考生將寫過的作文的範文看一下，並選擇性地記背幾篇，特別是一些好詞、好句、過渡句等。
四、不同層面學生沖刺各有側重
不同層面上的考生在最後的復習還是應突出其針對性。基礎較差的考生重點攻克基礎內容，考生在復習時要掌握各個考點，考生只要態度端正了，就一定能有所突破。基礎較好的考生重點放在完形填空、閱讀和作文上。要善於總結這幾類拉分題的解題技巧。如在做完形填空、閱讀理解和閱讀填詞題時，都要通讀文章，瞻前顧後，掌握文章的主旨，選擇答案後再回歸到文本中去檢驗。碰到有的選項模稜兩可，就應根據上下文推測，考生會發現有的選項在下文中已經出現或有暗示；有些選項，學生習慣以自己的知識經驗為判斷依據，這樣容易誤選；答題要仔細斟酌，避免以偏概全，即有的選項看似正確，也符合題意，此時應再考慮一下它的說法是否過於絕對或者有以偏概全的問題。
中考英語選擇題答題技巧有哪些
1.形似意近者先。
實踐告訴我們，選擇題所給選項形狀相似性越大，或意義越相近，難度就會越大。若四個選項形意各不相近，則屬記憶性的考查，只要記住一定的知識就能迎刃而解。形似意近者因其考查內容具有復雜性、廣闊性和靈活性，要作出正確的選擇就必須具有相當堅實的基礎知識才行。相似性越大，干擾性越大，但答案隱含在其中的可能性也就隨之增大。所以，解題時可以將目標首先就定在形似意近的選項上。選擇題選項設計一般為兩項相似，三項相似的不多，四項相似的則更少，相比較而言，還不是太難的。若找准相似的兩項以後，則選對的可能性就有百分之五十。
2.互為相反者先。
互為相反者指形式相反或意義相反的兩個並列選項。只要理解上稍出差錯，即可使思維誤入歧途，從而得出完全相反的結果。但實質上也已明顯透露了答案就在兩者之中，非此即彼。
3.反向思維法。
反向思維法又稱逆向思維法。習慣於按常規知識解題之後，如果遇到一些與常情不符的題目，就會感到不知所措，無所適從。其實這恰恰是編題者的高明之處，因為此類考題正好切中了英語教學的難點要害，常為中國學生難以掌握或極易混淆之點。不過，越是這樣，越是不必驚慌。只要反其道而行之，解此類題就會易如反掌。尤其是破解主謂一致題或冠詞考查題，運用此法如探囊取物。
4.排斥法。
幾乎每道題的破解均須採用此法。吃准兩個選項時，有時已有的認知結構仍然不能解決問題，或許對其中一項一竅不通，但如果能確定其中一項肯定不對，那麼另一項必是答案無疑。因為此法使用十分普遍。
5.重視固定搭配。
任何一種語言都有大量的固定搭配片語，英語也不例外。那些約定俗成的片語，不可隨便更改，否則就會不倫不類，令人費解。因此我們必須對其高度重視，認真對待。實質上，這類題屬於記憶性的考查，因為固定的搭配必定產生固定的意思，一旦記住了它的搭配和意思，解題就不會困難。
㈥ 初一英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
洞模閱讀理解是初中英語學習中扒纖十分重要的題型，需要考生春顫仿多做練習提高閱讀理解能力。下面我為大家帶來，歡迎大家閱讀練習。
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***一***
St. Martin』s Day is a holiday in Holland. St. Martin was a man who did kind things for many people in need. One cold winter day he was walking home. He wore a coat to keep warm and had a *** all piece of bread to eat. Then he saw a stranger on the side of the road. The man sat on the ground and he was hungry and had no home. St. Martin took his knife and cut his coat in two. He gave the man half of his warm coat. Then he gave the man half of his bread.
Nancy was a schoolgirl in Holland. One St. Martin』s day, she rode her bicycle with her clas *** ates after school. When she got home, she said goodbye to her clas *** ates and went into her yard. As she parked her bike, she heard a noise in the grass. She jumped back suddenly. At her feet was a *** all gray homeless cat. 「That old cat keeps scaring me!」 she plained as she walked into the room. 「It won』t hurt you,」 said her father.
She was angry about the cat but she could not be unhappy for long. It was St. Martin』s Day. 「Who was St. Martin anyway?」 Nancy asked. Father told her the story of St. Martin. Nancy was touched***感動***by the story. She put a piece of bread in her bag and went into the yard.
Nancy heard the noise again. 「You wait a minute!」 she called as she ran after the cat. She caught it and picked it up. She opened her bag. Taking out a piece of bread, she offered half to the cat. The cat hungrily ate the bread. 「May we make a box for it to sleep in?」 Nancy asked her father. 「Sure,」 said her father.
52. St. Marin』s Day is a holiday in ____________.
A. Japan B. England C. Holland D. France
53. What did St. Martin do?
A. He worked for his country. B. He saved homeless animals.
C. He often visited his neighbors. D. He gave his food to a poor man.
54. Nancy was scared by a __________ as she parked her bike.
A. dog B. cat C. bird D. snake
55. After she heard the story, Nancy __________.
A. fed the cat with her bread B. went to school by bike
C. sang and danced with her friends D. enjoyed the dinner with her family
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
CDBA
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***二***
As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs can he as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees in math, science, or engineering.
But things are changing. High costs, unusual ecational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch***發射***in a year.
So far, college students have built and launched several cabe-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit***軌道***take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.
But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif., the kinds of applications they』ll e up with may be countless.
「We』d like to put this technology***技術***in your hands, 」 he tells kids. 「We』re going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we haven』t thought of yet.」
Ecation isn』t the only goal of CubeSats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they』re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.
The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, major highways of space junk could graally increase as CubeSats bee more mon.
Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you』re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.
58.pared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________.
A.need long start-up times B.are low-cost and *** all-sized
C.are very hard to operate D.collect more information in orbit
59.What does the underlined word 「obstacle」 probably mean?
A.An aim to achieve in the near future.
B.An imagination that kids usually have.
C.Something dangerous to terrify people.
D.Something difficult that stands in the way.
60.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.
B.A few kids will send applications for the project.
C.Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with
D.Students can』t design satellites without college ecation.
61.What』s the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A.To show that high technology brings a big change in kids』 life.
B.To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.
C.To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids.
D.To tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology.
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
BDAC
㈦ 初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根據短文，判斷正誤：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英語閱讀理解題【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英語閱讀理解題【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
;㈧ 初一英語表格閱讀理解
英語:
初一上學期英語期末考試題
第 I 卷
聽 力 部 分（40分）
一、聽寫 把你聽到的句子所缺的單詞填在橫線上，每條橫線上只准填一個單詞（共10分，每格1分）。
(1) I don』t know the ___________of 「___________」.
(2) Can you tell me the ___________ between ___________ and China?
(3) ___________ up, or you』ll miss the ___________.
(4) In ___________, many ___________ turn yellow.
(5) ___________ Day is on ___________ 8.
二、辨音 找出你在句子中聽到的單詞、片語或數字。（共5分，每小題1分）。 （6）A. match B. catch C. watch D. much
(7) A. clear B. clean C. clever D climb
(8) A. write B. light C. like D. white
(9) A. plenty of sheep B. play with the sheep
C. a play about a ship D. a plate of fish
(10) A. 89263547 B. 89632547 C. 89562347 D. 89326547
三、填表格 根據你所聽到的內容填寫下列表格。（共10分）
（11）
（12）
7:10
（13）
（14）
goes to school
8:00
（15）
12:00
（16）
4:00
（17）
（18）
watches TV
8:00
（19）
（20）
goes to bed
四、日常交際用語根據你聽到的情景選擇適當的答語（共5分，每小題1分）。
(21) A. Thank you. B. Do you think so?
C. No, my English is poor. D. I don』 t think so.
(22) A. No, thanks. B. It』s my ty.
C. Not at all. D. All right.
(23) A. Yes, I』m glad. B. Yes, I』d like to.
C. No, I don』t like D. No, I can』t
(24) A. That』s a good idea. B. Here you are.
C. See you tomorrow. D. Thank you very much.
(25) A. Yes, but for my daughter. B. No, something for my son.
C. I』d like two sweaters. D. You can do everything, please.五、理解 根據你所聽到的對話以及針對該對話所提的問題，選出最佳答案（共 5分，每小題1分）。
(26) What』s John doing?
A. He』s watering the flowers.
B. He』s reading.
C. He』s gardening.
D. He』s listening the radio.
(27) What does the woman want?
A. A pound of cake.
B. Half a pound of cake.
C. One and half pounds of cake.
D. two pounds of cake.
(28) Where does the man live?
A. In Manchester. B. In London.
C. In China. D. In America.
(29) What』s the girl』s name?
A. Her name is Lisa. B . Her name is Polly.
C. Her name is Fairy. D. Her name is Lilly.
(30) When will they have the party?
A. Sunday evening. B. Friday night
C. Saturday evening D. Friday evening.
六、短文理解 根據你聽到的短文內容選擇正確的答案回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分）
(31) How many people are there in the Brown family?
A. Six B. Four C. Two D. Three
(32) Who is in the kichen?
A. Mr Brown. B. Jim』s father.
C. Sue』s mother. D. Ann』s mother.
(33) Where is Mr Brown reading a book?
A. He is reading a book in his bedroom.
B. He is reading a book at the window.
C. He is reading a book in the living room.
D. He is reading a book under a tree.
(34) Who are playing in the garden?
A. Jim and Sue. B. Jim and Mike.
C. Jim and his sister. D. Jim and Ann.
(35) What are Sue and Ann doing?
A. They are watching TV in the living room.
B. They are playing football in the garden.
C. They are watching TV in Ann』s room.
D. They are watching TV in Sue』s bedroom.
筆 試 部 分
七、語音 （共10分，每小題1分）。
1. 找出劃線部分發音與其他三個不同的單詞。
(36) A. Germany B. term C. exercise D. Berlin
(37) A. mean B. idea C. cheap D. teacher
(38) A. post B. snow C. cold D cover
(39) A. second B. hungry C. bank D. thank
(40) A. October B. card C. ice D. picnic
2. 找出劃線部分重音與其他三個不同的單詞。
(41) A. forget B. maybe C. camera D. windy
(42) A. temperature B. kilometer C. report D. national
(43) A. minute B. November C. expensive D. special
(44) A. India B. person C. meeting D. another
(45) A. early B. degree C. weather D. summer
八、選擇填空（共20分，每小題1分）。
( ) (46) __________ teacher on the black bike is __________ English teacher.
A. A; an B. The; a C. A; the D. The; an
( ) (47) There __________ a lot of water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. has D. be
( ) (48) What __________ do you have __________ supper?
A. food; for B. foods; for C. food; with D. foods; in
( ) (49) It』s time __________ go to school.
A. for B. or C. to D. in
( ) (50) They are __________ shoes. __________ are over there.
A. my; You B. mine; Yours
C. her; Her D. my; Yours
( ) (51) Lucy __________ lunch at school every day.
A. haven』t B. hasn』t C. don』t have D. doesn』t have
( ) (52) The children __________ games now.
A. plays B. playing C. is playing D. are playing
( ) (53) Now I can speak ___________ English.
A. an B. many C. lot of D. a little
( ) (54) __________ the picture! What can you ___________?
A. Look; see B. Look at; see
C. See; look D. See; look at
( ) (55) Jim ___________ to school at 6:30 in the morning.
A. going B. go C. goes D. is going
( ) (56) Mr Chen ____________ a beautiful birthday cake for me the day after tomorrow.
A. makes B. will make C. is making D. make
( ) (57) --- ___________ do your parents watch TV?
--- Every morning.
A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often
( ) (58) On Sunday, he ____________ a good rest at home and ___________his homework.
A. has; does B. has; do C. have; does D.does; does
( ) (59) Look, the children ___________ young trees in the garden.
A. is planting B. are planting
C. plant D. will plant
( ) (60) --- ____________?
--- July 27th, 1994.
A. What day is it today B. Where are you
C. What』s the date today D. How long do you live there
( ) (61) ____________ to go to the cinema with us tonight?
A. Will you like B. Do you like
C. Would you like D. Are you liking
( ) (62) In our village, it』s ___________ hot in July.
A. very much B. much too
C. too much D. many too
( ) (63) My parents ____________ at home now.
A. both are B. are both C. all are D. are all
( ) (64) We have ____________ classes on Monday morning. ___________ class is English.
A. four…First B. fourth… The first
C. four … The first D. Four … The first
( ) (65) Here are our textbooks. ___________ are still in the teacher』s office.
A. You B. Yours C. Your D. Ours
九、閱讀理解 根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案（共20分，每小題2分）。
( A )
Mr and Mrs Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.
( ) (66) Mr and Mrs Brown are ____________.
A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans
( ) (67) They are working ____________ now.
A. at a school B. in a shop
C. in America D. in Grade 3
( ) (68) Jack is ____________.
A. a student of a Chinese school
B. a girl from America
C. in Class One, Grade Three
D. learning English
( ) (69) Jack likes to play with ___________.
A. his father B. his mother
C. his brothers D. his Chinese friends
( ) (70) Jack learns the Chinese language (語言) by ___________.
A. listening to the language
B. listening to and speaking the language
C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it
D. listening, speaking, reading and writing
( B )
Li lin is a Chinese boy. He studies in the nO.16 Middle School in Beijing. His mother is a worker. She works in a factory. The factory is not big and it is near Li Lin』s school. She likes making things very much. She makes many things every day. Li Lin』s father works in the factory, too. But he doesn』t make any things. He』s a driver and carries things for the workers.
Look! There he is coming. We can see many things in his truck (卡車).
( ) (71) Li lin is ___________.
A. a worker B. a student C. a teacher D. a driver
( ) (72) There are ___________ people in Lin Lin』s family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) (73) Li Lin』s school is ____________ the factory.
A. before B. behind C. near D. at
( ) (74) –What does Li L8in』s father do?
--He』s ___________.
A. a farmer B. a driver C. a teacher D. a soldier
( ) (75) Which is right?
A. Li Lin』s father doesn』t work in the factory.
B. Li Lin』s father works in a different factory.
C. Li Lin』s father and mother work in the same factory.
D. Li Lin』s father teaches in the No. 16 Middle School.
十、完型填空（共10分，每小題1分）。
This is Joan』s room. There are two maps (76) the wall. (77) is a map of China, (78) is a map of the world(世界). (79) football is under the chair. (80) often plays football. There (81) two books and (82) orange on the table. Joan is reading a (83) . She isn』t (84) the orange. She』s (85) student.
( ) (76) A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) (77) A. That B. One C. It D. This
( ) (78) A. other B. The other C. others D. the others
( ) (79) A. She B. Her C. Hers D. They
( ) (80) A. I B. She C. He D. They
( ) (81) A. have B. has C. is D. are
( ) (82) a B. an C. the D. two
( ) (83) picture B. book C. TV D. football
( ) (84) eat B. drink C. eating D. drinking
( ) (85) a good B. a well C. an only D. an early
第 II 卷
一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。（共10分，每空1分, 每空不限填一詞）
(1) What __________ he ___________ (do) now, do you know?
(2) We must ____________ (help) the student with him lessons.
(3) Who ___________ (teach) you English in your school?
(4) Look! The bus ____________(come).
(5) Would you like something ____________ (eat)?
(6) It』s time ___________ (have) classes.
(7) There ___________ (be) two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
(8) How much meat ___________ you ___________ (want)?
(9) My mother ____________ (get) up at 5:30 every day.
(10) ___________ (not open) the door, please.
二、詞型轉換。（共5分，每空1分）
(11) December is the ____________ month of the year. ( twelve)
(12) Turn right at the first ____________
㈨ 英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法
英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法
英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法，論述類文本閱讀題是每一張高考卷上都會出的題目，可是這種題目難倒了不少人，很多人都在這篇文章上錯了，我和大家一起來看看英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法的相關資料。
英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法1
閱讀(信息輸入)→判斷、分析、概括、推理(信息加工與處理)→答題(信息輸出)。
具體說來，任務型閱讀的解題策略包括以下四個方面：
一、 確閱讀任務
任務型閱讀一般提供一段或幾段閱讀材料，在材料後設置5 個任務，做題時我們應先閱讀所給的任務，明確任務是什麼，再帶著任務去閱讀材料，這樣就能做到心中有數，有針對性地去讀，並能提高閱讀效率。
二、 讀全文，了解大意
明確任務後，應迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容，以及文章的感情基調、作者的意圖、態度傾向。在材料後的問題設置中，經常有對文章大意的考查。對於概括大意的題目，需要通篇考慮，對要點加以歸納概括，這類題目有時可以從文中找到答案，但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題，屬於難度較大的題，對文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結出來。除此之外，還經常考查「給文章擬一個標題」。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。根據英文寫作的特點，主題句往往是首句或結尾句，但當沒有主題句時，則應從全文中全面、簡練地去提煉、概括。文章的標題可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子，但不管是什麼，確定標題必須遵循以下兩個原則：① 概括性原則,即標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文,體現文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原則，即標題必須力求吸引讀者的注意力。
三、 讀細節，逐題攻克
(一) 尋找細節，從原文中找答案
在經過第二步泛讀全文之後，對於材料後面問題的細節考查題，在文章中所處的大體位置有所了解。然後就可以採用「跳讀」的方式來尋找細節在原文中的對應，跳讀的目的就是為細節尋找答案。如閱讀填空或填表題，這種題目要求學生通過閱讀材料，獲取相關信息，以填寫詞語或補全句子的方式完成表格或圖表。還有一些題目是對文章細節的直接設問，答案通常可以從原文中找到。從各地中考題看來，是有相當比例的此類題目。
(二) 精讀細節，理解深層含義
任務型閱讀，也是閱讀理解的一種題型，不僅考查學生直接獲取信息的能力，還可考查學生通過已知信息進行推理，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。因此，這就要求考生要具備通過已知信息進行判斷推理能力和透過字面意思解讀深層含義能力，這一類型題在閱讀測試中屬於難度較大的題目。在做這一類型的題目時，考生應在理解全文的基礎上，捕捉文章中有關的信息，精讀特定細節及周圍的句子來幫助理解。做這一類型的題時，還需注意：① 把握文章的內在邏輯關系，以文章提供的事實和觀點為依據，立足原文，推斷未知。不能主觀臆造，憑空想像，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。② 在理解全文的基礎上，吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，對文章的表面意思進行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深層含義或弦外之音。
我們可以通過以上三種方法來答題，還需要注意一下「答題要求」：
① 在答題時，總的原則就是：能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。
② 書寫要規范。句子開頭首字母要大寫;標點符號要規范,並能正確使用;單詞拼寫要正確無誤;單詞書寫要認真。這些方面也要引起考生注意，力爭避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出適當調整。在回答時，同學們應對照題目，根據需要對句子的人稱、單復數、時態、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等作出適當的調整。
四、 通讀全文，仔細檢查
在完成所有任務後，同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，同時還應檢查一下書寫的規范性及句子的人稱、單復數、時態、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等，這是答題的最後一步，同樣也很關鍵。因此，同學們平時應養成做完題後仔細檢查的好習慣。
總之，同學們要想出色的完成任務型閱讀題，不僅需要在考場上運用各種解題技巧，而且還需要在平時課內外加大閱讀的訓練量、擴充詞彙量。要知道：理解能力的提高絕非一日之功。
成都中考英語中的填表型任務閱讀解題策略
一、題型簡介
這種題型只在考查學生綜合運用語言的能力，即捕捉信息、組織信息和綜合概括信息的能力。該題型任務可分為閱讀文章和表格填空兩個部分。要求考生根據所讀短文，對文中的有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括，而後准確有序地完成表格的空缺。此類閱讀話題廣泛，體裁多樣，內容貼近生活，富有氣息。表格項目。基本上根據文章結構和作者思路設計，一般包括標題、段落大意、文章細節、結論等部分。當然把握命題人設空規律顯得很重要。
二、任務型閱讀解題思路和方法指導
1．解題步驟：研表一讀文一填表
研表：迅速閱讀表格，預測所缺單詞。通過分析表格的項目內容和結構特徵，從而揣測命題的目的和意圖，准確把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別關注文章的'標題欄及表格前的小標題，這樣有助於理解短文的大意。
讀文：快速瀏覽全文．把握短文大意，再讀文章文章內容．找准細節定位。任務型閱讀要求考生解讀語篇，掌握文章的框架結構和段落大意，又要求考生對具體的事實細節進行查找和定位、理解和轉換。因此，在閱讀文章時，考生應適時恰當地運用多種閱讀技巧，對文章進行全面的理解。
填表：抓住有效細心，准確填好表格。任務型閱讀考查學生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力，又要求對文中信息進行理解轉換，並進行適當的邏輯推理和歸納總結，在填表時．力爭返回原文，找出與題目有關的內容，抓住關鍵詞彙，填好所缺單詞。填好表格後，再次校對所填單詞拼寫是否正確．是否符合文章內容。
2．解題方法指導
(1)快速定位圈點。根據表格中所提供的細節信息，抓住關鍵詞語，返回原文，快速捕捉，對表格中提供的信息在文中進行定位，並通過對比新舊語境，圈出不同點。
(2)巧妙運用轉換。對於那些不能在原文中直接選定的答案，根據表格中對原文語義的轉換，掌握設空規律，進行詞形和詞性的轉換。巧用同義詞、反義詞、詞語搭配等轉換方式，以便提高答題正確率。
(3)掌握歸納技巧。有時表格中的最上欄或最左欄需要學生概括相應欄內的內容，常用的概括性詞語有：原因(reason／cause)、方法(way／means)、優缺點(advantage／disadvantage)、觀點(opinion／view)、建議(advice／tip／suggestions)、目的(aim／purpose)、問題(problem)、影響和結果(effect／result)、個人信息(name／age／occupation／personality)等。掌握這些概括性詞語，可以幫助學生迅速准確地完成答題任務。
(4)注意答題細節。審清表格，注意表格中所缺單詞的排列順序，特別要留神寫到答題卡上的單詞序號：正確拼寫單詞，注意首字母的大小寫、名詞的單復數、主謂一致及非謂語動詞的使用等。另外，書寫工整在答題的過程中也十分重要。
總之，任務型閱讀不同於傳統的閱讀理鰓．這就要求學生在平時學習過程中夯實基礎，加強常用詞彙的積累，培養自己的創新思維，並養成細心答題的好習慣。
附閱讀填空解題技巧（中考英語6選5，高考英語7選5）
閱讀填空題題型詳解分析
分析篇章結構，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentence group）構成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨地表達相對完整的思想，但是它不能表達多方面的、比較復雜的思想，只有把幾個句子結合為較大的言語片段，才能表達一個相對獨立的層意，所謂的「積句而成章，積章而成篇。」就是這個道理。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個段落內部的層次，也就是語篇層次。語篇與段落是有區別的，語段是篇章結構的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個語段或一個句子，一般來說，一個段落通常由幾個語段構成。構成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結合，二是靠句際間的關聯詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，我們在分析語段層次時，可以藉助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會句際間的意義關系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發現斷續點，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只要層層入手，才能真正理解文章。
第二節(共5小題:每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有
兩項為多餘選項。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become
a batter student in several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test、 Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest、
You will want to take notes ring classroom discussions and while
reading a textbook or doing research for a report、72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process、73
The following methods may work best for you、
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it、
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts、
● Write your notes in your own words、
● 74
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written、
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記)、 When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them
all the time、75
A、 Use words, not complete sentences、
B、 There are three practical note-taking methods、
C、 You must write your notes on separate paper、
D、 Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later、
E、 you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes、
F、 That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your
notes、
G、 First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier
for you to understand and remember it、
71、 G 72、 E 73、 F 74、 A 75、 D
【例題解析】
這篇文章整體分為四個段落層次，每個段落均由幾個語段構成相對獨立地語義單位，各段都圍繞「Taking good notes」這樣一個中心話題，形成了文章的線性結構；第一段講述的是做筆記是好學生在多方面的一項省時技巧，第二段講述的是不管何時、用何種方法做筆記，都要有選擇性的做記錄，第三段講述的是做筆記的最佳方法，第四段講述的是要記住自己的速記符號，這就形成了文章的層次結構，這對下一步的做題有了明確的整體方向。
英語任務型閱讀的技巧和方法2
一、常考的題型
任務型閱讀在中考英語試卷中，不同地區考查類型不同，但常考的主要有四種類型。第一種是回答問題型，第二種是完成表格型，第三種是還原短文型，最後一種是綜合型。
我們先來看看問題型，這個類型題，要求同學們根據所給材料回答問題，從問題所涉及的內容上看，題目難度並不是很大，但是同學們失分比較多，主要原因還是語言基礎不夠扎實，或者是答題細節方面不夠准確。
再說一說完成表格類型題，這類題，相對於其他幾個類型來說，能簡單一些，要求我們在理解短文的基礎上，能夠對短文的信息進行歸納，加工處理來完成表格。
對於還原短文型閱讀理解有兩種形式，一種是選擇句子還原短文，另一種是排列段落還原短文。這類題，主要考查同學們對短文整體結構的理解，大家要分清句子與段落之間的邏輯關系。
最後一類是綜合型，主要是對上述各種題型的綜合，在問題設計上兼顧了上面多種類型，所以大家在答這類題的時候，一定要非常細致，要在原材料中，認真的收集有用信息。
二、解題方法和技巧
結合近幾年的中考試題來看，我們會發現，材料後的題目設計並不是很難，但是同學們在實際做題過程中，經常會犯一些小錯誤，導致不必要的失分。因此我們有必要讓同學們掌握一些解題方法。大家在做這類題的時候可以從以下幾點入手：
1、明確閱讀任務
同學們在做題的時候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務，明確任務是什麼，再帶著任務去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數，有針對性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。
2、讀全文，了解大意
明確任務後，要迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容，以及文章的感情基調、作者的意圖等。因為大家知道在材料後的問題設置中，經常有對文章大意的考查。對於概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類題目有時可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題難度較大，對文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結出來。
除此之外，還經常考查給文章擬標題。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標題同學們必須遵循兩個原則，第一個是標題要有概括性，就是說標題應在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現文章的中心大意；第二個是標題要醒目，即標題要吸引讀者的注意力。
3、 再次閱讀，逐題突破
第一遍泛讀之後，同學們對後面的問題，已經有所了解，然後大家就可以用跳讀的方式來尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意，就是要求同學們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬於難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時候，同學們要捕捉文章中有關的信息，把握文章的內在邏輯關系，立足原文，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，悟出作者想表達的深層含義。
4、通讀全文，仔細檢查
在完成所有任務後，同學們還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，同時必須檢查一下書寫是否規范，句子的時態、人稱、單復數、語態、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確，這是答題的最後一步，也是很關鍵的一步。
完成上面的答題程序後，我們還要注意下面三點: 第一個是能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。第二要記住，句子開頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規范；單詞拼寫要正確無誤，書寫要認真。第三點同學們切記，要對照題目，根據需要對句子的人稱，時態，單復數，主謂搭配等方面進行核對。
㈩ 英語七年級上冊閱讀理解練習 要答案
A
根據所給的閱讀材料完成表格，每空一詞。 Jane is from Toronto, Canada. She』s thirty-two. Now she is a high school teacher in Beijing. Kumiko comes from Tokyo. She is twenty-two years old. She is a doctor in Beijing. Huang Hua is from Tianjin. He is twenty-five. He works in Beijing. They come from different countries, but they all work hard for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Name Jane Kumiko Huang Hua
Age 32 23 25
Birthplace Toronto Tokyo 4 ________
Nationality 1 _______ Japanese Chinese
Country Canada 3 ________ China
Job 2 ________ doctor 5 ________
B
I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are three people in his family. His father is a teacher, he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in different schools. Tom goes to school in his mother』s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom』s father likes Guangdong food, he thinks it is delicious. Tom』s mother』s favorite food is Sichuan food. But Tom doesn』t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. So they often eat out on weekends.
( ) 6. How old is Tom? _______________ A. Eleven B. Twelve C. we don』t know
( ) 7. Tom』s father is _________________ A. a teacher B. an English teacher C. teaches English
( ) 8. Maybe (可能) Tom in the same school with _________
A. his mother B. Wang Lin C. his father
( ) 9. Tom doesn』t like Sichuan food because (因為)____________________ A. his father like it B. his mother like it C. it is too hot
( ) 10. They often eat out on weekends because ________________ A. they like Chinese food B. they like American food C. they are lazy (懶的)
C
John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can`t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can`t tell. He would say 「brerakfast time」, 「lunchtime」 and 「teatime」 instead of (代替) saying eight o`clock, twelve o`clock and four o`clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn`t know how to help him. One day John`s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tell her about that. His aunt says. 「Let me help you. I think I can help him.」 When John comes home after school, Mary begins (開始) to teach him.. 「Can you count,John ?」 she asks him. 「Yes. One ,two three,four …」John says. 「That`s fine. Now I put the long hand (鍾表的長指針) on twelve and the short hand on one －that is one o`clock. If I put the short hand on two, what is the time?』』 「Two o`clock.」 「Good. And on three?」 「Three o`clock.」 Then it is four o`clock in the afternoon, and John`s aunt asks him, 「What time is it now ,John?」 「Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry (飢餓).」 John looks at the clock and answers.
( ) 11. John `s mother can`t teach him to __________. A. read B. write C. tell the time
( ) 12. When it`s twelve o`clock John says it`s __________. A. breakfasttime B. lunchtime C. teatime
( ) 13. The word 「count」 may mean (意思是) ____________. A. 計算 B. 數數 C. 認為
( ) 14. The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. What`s the time? A. It`s twelve B. It`s five C. It`s four
( ) 15. From the text (文章), we know _______. A. John says teatime instead of four o`clock in the afternoon. B. John has a nice watch (手錶). C. There is something wrong with John`s watch.
D
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，用英語簡要回答問題。 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多於) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (嚴格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.
( ) 16. How old is Mr. Wang? A. 50 B. 45 C. more than 50
( ) 17. What does Mr. Wang look like? A. tall B. short C. nice
( ) 18. What does he often wear? A. a watch B. a pair of glasses C. a hat
( ) 19. What color is his jacket? A. black B. green C. blue
( ) 20. How do the students think of Mr. Wang? A. He is interesting B. He is kind C. He teaches English
E
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don`t have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. It`s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, 「Mum, let`s buy some fish.」 Mum answers, 「OK.」 Fish is Uncle Lee`s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don`t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn`t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can`t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
( ) 21. How much is meat now? A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo C. Thirty yuan a kilo
( ) 22. What doesn`t mum buy? A. meat B. chicken C. hamburgers
( ) 23. Uncle Lee`s favorite food is __________. A. fish B. chicken C. noodles
( ) 24. The writer`s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is __________.
( ) 25. What time do they go home? A. at 5:15 B. at 4:45 C. at 5:45
F
Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He has a dog. It`s black and white. The dog`s very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its faveorite food is bone (骨頭). Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of (在……前面) the house. Alan`s friend, Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade. But in different classes. She has a pet panda. It`s also a black and white, but it`s not a real (真正的) panda. It`s a toy. The panda is very clean (干凈的). Jenny often washes it in water. Where is the panda now? Oh, it`s sleeping (睡覺) with Jenny. Every night it sleeps with Jenny.
( ) 26. Where is Alan from? A. England B. America C. Canada
( ) 27. What`s Alan`s pet dog`s favorite food? A. fish B. meat C. bone
( ) 28. What grade is Jenny in? A. seven B. eight C. nine
( ) 29. What does the dog do when Alan gets home from school? A. It sleeps with him B. It meets him in front of the house C. It runns with him.
( ) 30. What animal is black and white according to the passage (根據文章)? A. cat B. dog C. panda and dog
G
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. she know a little Chinese. She isn`t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday (星期六). Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. 「What can I do for you?」 the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, 「A quilt (被子), please.」 Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. 「My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.」 She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup (杯子).
( ) 31. What`s Mary? A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher
( ) 32. What does Mary often do on Saturday? A. do some washing B. go shopping C. go to school
( ) 33. How does Mary go to the shop? A. by bus B. by train C. by car
( ) 34. What does Mary think of her Chinese? A. very good B. very bad C. very poor
( ) 35. What does the girl think Mary need? A. a cup B. a quilt C. books
H
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I`m from Tianjin. I`m No.1 middle school. My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard. On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don`t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy. My father doesn`t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me. I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
( ) 36. Kangkang`s mother is a ____________. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
( ) 37. What color does Kangkang like? A. red B. yellow C. black
( ) 38. ______ likes animals best. A. Kangkang`s mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang`s father
( ) 39. ______ is Kangkang`s favorite animal? A. the monkey B. the panda C. the elephant
( ) 40. There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang`s family. A. two B. three C. four
I
I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
( ) 41. How many people are there in Kelly`s family? A. three B. five C. six
( ) 42. Kelly`s parents are _______. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers
( ) 43. Why does Kelly like her new school? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it is very beautiful
( ) 44. What color are Kelly`s eyes? A. blonde B. black C. blue
( ) 45. Why do students like to talk with Kelly? A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl. B. Because Kelly`s English is very good. C. Because Kelly is very interesting.
參 考 答 案
1. Canadian 2. teacher 3. Japan 4. Tianjin 5. worker 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CBBBA 16—20 CABCB 21--25 CCAAB 26—30 ACABC 31—35 CBCAA 36—40 CBCBB 41—45 CBCCB