初中英語閱讀圖表題專項
各位同學大家好，今天大小編為大家整理的是“初中二年級英語試卷之初二英語閱讀理解練習題匯總”，這份“初中二年級英語試卷之初二英語閱讀理解練習題匯總”總共包括三套練習題，下面和小編一起來學習一下吧!
初中二年級英語試卷之初中二年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解(一)
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college(學院)or university(大學). Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines(雜志)in English.
根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確的填T，錯誤的填F。
( ) 1. Everybody learn English at school.
( ) 2. It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
( ) 3. Children learn English because they like it.
( ) 4. All the books are written in English.
( ) 5. English is useful in people's work and life.
初中二年級英語試卷之初中二年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解(二)
In England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盤), a spoon (調羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黃油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
( ) 6. In England, afternoon tea is usually taken .
A. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of a day
C. early in the afternoon D late in the afternoon
( ) 7. A real English afternoon tea has .
A. tea only B. both tea and food
C. tea, food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals
( ) 8. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend's home, .
A. you must send a message before you go
B. you must take food with you
C. you must go only when he asks you to
D. you may put only one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time
( ) 9. Help yourself to .
A. cakes first B. bread and butter first
C. either bread first or cake first D. only one piece of bread or cakes .
( )10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People don't use the same spoon for afternoon tea.
B. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.
C. For afternoon tea, people use cups only.
D. Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cakes.
初中二年級英語試卷之初中二年級英語閱讀 閱讀理解(三)
請仔細閱讀下列短文,然後根據短文內容 判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。
How Much Is It
Mrs Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
"Look, Andy. Is it a fancy hair clip?" Mrs Wilson asks his husband.
"All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?"
"All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.
1. Mrs Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
2. Andy is Mrs Wilson's husband.
3. Mrs Wilson pays for all the thing she buys.
4. Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
5. Mrs Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
以上，小編為大家整理的，“初中二年級英語試卷之初二英語閱讀理解練習題匯總”的全部內容。
⑵ 初中英語閱讀題及答案
初中英語閱讀題及答案
還在苦惱於不會做閱讀理解題么?為了幫助大家，我分享了一些，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
答案: ABABC
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”
“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.
“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where
you want to eat.
Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on閑逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.
“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! “Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”
Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”
1. How old is Joe?
A Fifteen. B Five. C Thirteen. D Fourteen.
2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?
A 13. B 10. C 6. D 7.
3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.
A Hello! How are you? B Thank you.
C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog. D I’m sorry to hear that.
4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.
A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday
C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber
5 Joe is great, isn’t he?
A Yes, he is. B No, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D No, he is.
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
答案: 1-7. F T T F T F F
;⑶ 中考英語看圖寫作文萬能模板
1. 求初中中考英語培旅飢看圖作文萬能模板
、圖表作文的框架 As is shown by the figure in the graph/picture /chart）， ___作文題目的議題鎮仿_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least o good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.。
2. 求初中中考英語看圖作文萬能模板
、圖表作文的框架 As is shown by the figure in the graph/picture /chart）， ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least o good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.。
3. 中考作文怎麼寫
中考英語作文萬能模板：闡述主題題型 要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義. 2. 分析並舉例使其更充實. 中考英語作文萬能模板：解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解配返決問題的多種途徑 1. 問題現狀 2. 怎樣解決（解決方案的優缺點） In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is being more and more serious. First， ------------（說明A的現狀）.Second， ---------------（舉例進一步說明現狀） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------（解決方法一）。
For another -------------（解決方法二）。 Finally， --------------（解決方法三）。
Personally, I believe that -------------（我的解決方法）。 Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------（帶來的好處）。
中考英語作文萬能模板：說明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測） 1. 說明事物現狀 2. 事物本身的優缺點（或一方面） 3. 你對現狀（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的優點之二)。
But every coin has o sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點). Through the above *** ysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------（我的看法）. （From the parison beeen these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------（對前景的預測）.） 中考英語作文萬能模板：議論文的框架 （1） 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2)利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, 「every coin has o sides」， __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺點一______. In addition， ____缺點二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___. 中考英語作文萬能模板：圖表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least o good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 中考英語作文萬能模板：現象說明文（新中國成立以來發生了翻天覆地的變化，） Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture 。
4. 中考英語看圖作文
Today was terrible day for me! I was going home together with my parents after having dinner with my relatives.However,my father drunk a lot of alcohol.He drove so fast that my mother andd i were such scared all the way!As we know, it's too dangerous to drive so fast after taking too much alcohol.Luckliy, we didn't see any busy traffic when we went back.But wo also try to persuade him to slow down for its danger.On the way home ,we were always nervous.At last ,we got home successfully!。
5. 中考英語看圖作文
Last Friday,my parents and I went out for dinner. The dishes were tasty. My father drank a glass of red wine. He enjoyed it very much. Then, he drove us home. Unluckily, a policeman stopped us to test whether the driver had drunk any wine. He found it true. So he gave my father a fine of one hundred yuan. He warned him not to drive a car after drinking, as well. My father promised that he would't do such a silly thing again.。
6. 【初中英語看圖作文的注意事項】
看圖作文就是要求根據圖畫（或表格）的內容展開合理的想像，寫出文章的一種寫作方式.看圖作文應做到以下幾點： （1）認真讀圖，弄清大意：讀圖時要充分理解圖畫所表達的內容，弄清圖中的人物在干什麼，弄清圖畫背景與人物之間的聯系，弄清事情發生的經過. （2） 理出要點，擬定提綱：讀圖之後，要根據圖畫表達的主要內容，理出表達的要點.列出要點時要注意分清主次，不能看到圖中有什麼就認為什麼要寫.看圖作文時描述圖畫內容是不可取的，應充分展開想像使圖畫活起來.理出要點之後，就可以根據要點擬定提綱，即把整個圖畫中要表達的內容先用一句話寫下來. （3） 緊扣要點，擴寫成文.在列出要點後，依據已經寫出來的話語擴寫成一篇短文.擴寫時，可運用想像適度發揮，緊扣圖畫的內容，進行適當敘述，連貫通順即可. （4） 通讀短文，修正錯誤.寫好文章之後應通讀全文進行檢查.在檢查時，應著重看短文是否扣住圖畫的內容，要點是否有遺漏.同時，還要注意有無語法錯誤，如時態、人稱等，是否符合文體特點、格式等等.。
⑷ 初中英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
初中英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案
中考是檢測初中在校生是否達到初中學業水平的水平性考試和建立在九年義務教育基礎上的高中選拔性考試。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解訓練題，希望能幫到大家!
英語閱讀理解【1】
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(傢具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(車頂架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超車)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1、From the story we know that _________.
A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B.Other drivers would let him go first.
C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D.He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize(意識到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.
B.Before they overtook(overtake的'過去式)the writer’s car.
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.After the writer’s family left the church.
參考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
英語閱讀理解【2】
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
參考答案： CDDCD
英語閱讀理解【3】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(預報)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(氣象學家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比較)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
參考答案: 1-5 ACBDD
;⑸ 初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案
初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案
“閱讀理解”是考查學生綜合運用語言能力的重點題型，同時閱讀理解的題量大並且分值比例相當高大致占總分值的30%~40%。想要英語有大的提升，那麼首先需要提升的就是閱讀理解。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解題以供大家訓練，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you D. help you up
3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
5. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.
1. B。這是一個考查細節和事實的.題目。文章中有明確的敘述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所問問題和原文的敘述完全一樣。
2. D。這也是一個考查細節和事實的題目。在所給文章中可以找到這樣地敘述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根據這一敘述，我們可以判斷：當你在體育課上摔倒時，你的老師和同學們肯定會幫你站起來的。
3. B。這一道閱讀理解題同樣是考查事實和細節的題目。在閱讀文章里我們也能找到關於這問題的敘述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.
4. A。這是一道判斷題目。閱讀文章里明確敘述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.閱讀理解題的A項說，有車的人永遠不願在室外走，與文章所講完全不同，因此是不對的。
5. C。這是一道考查文章主題的題目。這篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主題句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主題句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主題句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主題都是圍繞happiness展開的，所以正確答案是happiness。
閱讀理解【2】
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鯨魚). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鯊魚) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.
So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft B. in Miami
C. in Simony D. in Panama
2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.
A. they brought in a lot of water
B. they broke the side of the boat
C. they pulled the boat
D. they went under the water
3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.
A. jumped into the life-raft
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks
D. Twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
【答案與解析】這是一篇關於一對夫婦如何遇到海難，然後在海上的救生艇上生活了66天後獲救的小故事。
1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告訴我們they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 說他們是在Simony 旅遊時遇見Whales.
2. B。我們從第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是說是the whales broke the side of the boat。
3. D。在他們的船沉沒之後，the couple是一直待在船上直至獲救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。
4. B。根據第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他們的命。
5. D。由最後一段After fifty days at sea...我們知道：the couple是太虛弱所以不能站起來，是由船長carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事後的50天就壞掉了，而不是獲救當天壞的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D項為正確選項。
閱讀理解【3】
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(層)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(國會大廈). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析：
1.選B，根據第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個大鍾的名字。
2.選B，根據文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鍾每15分鍾敲一次。
3.選D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項均不符合題意。
;⑹ 初中英語圖表作文_初中英語閱讀教學中的圖表應用研究
摘 要：本文探討了初中英語閱讀教學領域的傳統手段和這些手段的弊端；論述了在閱讀教學中運用圖表進行教學的好處；並從閱讀的若干環節著手，對初中英語閱讀教學中的圖表應用的意義、作用以及具體運用作出了分析和研究。
關鍵詞：初中英語 閱讀教學 圖表 應用
一、 傳統閱讀方式的弊端和圖表應用的優點
1. 閱讀在英語考試中佔有很大的比重，它一般包括我們常見的完形填空和閱讀理解，此外還有學生失分較嚴重的閱讀表達。如此一來，在整個教學過程中閱讀課成為了教學的重點和難點。英語教師都有深刻的體會，雖然教師就課文內容向學生提了很多精心設計的問題，以有助於學生理解內容，與此同時，還認真地分析和闡述學生難以理解的長句、難句和知識點，但是，學生對文章的理解仍不夠透徹，對文章整體意思只有模糊的印象，缺乏系統、深人的理解。這種現象充分表明，因循守舊的教學方式沒有足夠重視讓學生理解文章的核心內容、正面的思維方式以及深度地領悟作者的想法。
2. 學生可以採用各式圖表表達語篇內容。圖表可以將難以理解的知識清晰地以圖表形式在閱讀教學中表現出來。根據課文內容及寫作組織方式的不同，教師可以利用不同的圖表形式來概括文章帆宏頌的主要內容。
二、 利用圖表進行讀前預測
學生在閱讀之前，要最大程度地運用圖表進行相關的邏輯推理。邏輯推理的行為能夠讓學生推導出關系密切的課文內容和知識，充分利用必不可少的圖表。這屬於預測手段，有利於學生加深對篇章的理解和認識，抓住它的核心和關鍵內容。這樣一來，即便在閱讀過程中，有很多不認識的詞彙和難以把握的結構，也不會妨礙讀者理解文章內容。從標題中就可以讓學生猜文章的體裁以及故事的類型等，從而讓學生對文章產生興趣。
三、 表格能概括內容的核心要素
例如，在略讀時可以運用表格歸納出下列幾個要素：
略讀的目的在於獲得文章的總體思想，快速把握對文章的宏觀印象。故事體裁包含的時間、地點、人物、事情等幾個方面用表格的形式讓學生通讀全文後填寫，便於學生掌握短文的大意。
要提醒學生關注插圖，因為插圖通常和內容的主旨密切相關。要關注文章的標題，這是因為標題表明了文章的核心內容、表達方式和創作目的。文章的開始、過渡語句（如表示先後順序的詞語next， then， at first和表示總結的態鄭短語in brief， to conclude等）、核心句等，都能幫助學生了解事情之間的聯系、文章的結構和創作者的想法和觀點等。
四、 精讀時利用圖表引導學生抓住文章的細節內容
例如，尋找下面圖表中問題的答案有助於理解文章的細節內容。
為了獲得某些有用的既定信息，通常會採取精讀的方式進行閱讀，這樣就可以找到有用信息來處理相關問題。在閱讀的過程中，要最大限度地運用圖表處理相關的信息內容，這樣，學生就可以提高查找和選擇相關信息的能力。學生可以對起作用的信息進行加工、補充、選擇、判斷和推理等。
絕扒五、 利用圖表中所示的關鍵詞或句子引導學生復述課文以達到鞏固的效果
為了增強學生組織語言和表達的能力，最有效的途徑之一就是復述課文。在復述過程中，如沒有絲毫提示，學生在復述時都會面臨很大的困難。但是，圖表可以作為相關的框架，操作起來也很方便。所以，教師可以把圖表中的內容展示出來，學生在復述時，可以作為結構和框架，整理自己的思路、強化記憶，並把所獲得的知識轉變為長時記憶，提高閱讀效果。
六、 總結
圖表教學在閱讀課中的應用具有諸多優點，它能夠使學生對材料有清晰深刻的理解，不再只滿足於回答幾個簡單的問題，讓學生也掌握了處理語言材料的方法，提高了學生綜合運用語言的能力。
參考文獻：
1. 施佩佩.初中英語語法教學的有效策略［J］.文理導航，2012（4）.
⑺ 初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根據短文，判斷正誤：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英語閱讀理解題【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英語閱讀理解題【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
;⑻ 中考英語閱讀理解考點分析
中考英語閱讀理解部分所彎唯缺選文章題材多樣，近年來出題比較多的有人物故事、民族風情、科普知識，以及一些社會熱點話題。試題形式也日益靈活多變，圖表類試題有所增加。
一、人物故事
人物故事類的短文通常包括故事情節、人物或事物之間的關系、作者的態度和意圖、故事的起因或結局等幾個主要方面。閱讀時要盡快把握文章可能涉及到的五個 W（Who, Where, When, What, Why) 和一個H (How)。只要抓住了這些關鍵環節，就可以很好地把握整篇文章的主要內容，做題時就會達到事半功倍的效果。
二、民族風情
《英語課程標准》中提到要培養我們的文化意識。近幾年，在閱讀理解題的選材方面出現了多樣化的趨勢。例如介紹某個國家或地區的河流、山脈以及社會生活、政治經濟、文化習俗等方面的情況。這要求考生注重語言的文化特徵，不僅要了解其表層意思，還要了解其滲透的文化背景。因此，考生平時應拓寬知識面，對世界各國的民族文化有更多的了解。
三、科普知識
科普知識類文章的特點是科技詞彙較多，文章常使用一般現在時，句子長且結構復雜，理論性和邏輯性較強。考生往往對文章所介紹的內容感到陌生，使得這類試題難度較大。考生要根據文章的上下文來猜測詞義，理解難句，以達到理解全篇，把握主旨大意的目的。科普類說明文一般對事物的特點、特徵進行表述，幫助人們更好的認識事物。因此，閱讀這山拿類文章重在把握被說明事物各因素之間的聯系，如因果、條件、種屬、並列等；以及說明方法，如定義、例釋、類比等。考生應加強此類文章的閱讀訓練，不斷提高判斷、歸納、分析和解決問題的能力。
四、熱點話題
閱讀理解題的選材特點埋辯是：內容時尚，緊緊圍繞社會熱點、校園生活等選材；題材新穎，體裁多樣，命題巧妙，不僅要理解一般性的何時、何地、何人、何事等方面的要點，而且要從深層挖掘，理解話外之意，弦外之音，領會作者的寫作意圖以及文章對讀者、社會產生的諸多影響；要求學生能迅速理解文章主旨大意，段落細節，並能准確選出正確答案。考生除擴大閱讀量外，並關還應隨時關注社會新聞和身邊發生的事情。
五、圖表
近幾年閱讀理解題命題更加體現實用性。有一類試題，圖表占很大比重，只有少量的文字說明，例如，廣告、海報、圖書目錄、電視節目表、菜單、統計表、旅遊須知、火車和飛機的時刻表等等。這類試題主要考查學生獲取信息和搜索信息的能力。在進行閱讀理解的過程中可採用兩種方法：先通讀全文，再答題；先看文章後的問題，再從文章中找答案。第二種方法對解決事實細節題比較有效，考生可帶著問題在文中尋找答案。在做圖表類閱讀題時，可以針對題目的要求在文章中進行有目的的識讀
⑼ 初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
中考閱讀理解不僅是令很多考生感到頭痛的題型，也是最能拉開考生分數差距的題型。曾經就有人用"成也閱讀，敗也閱讀"來形容中考閱讀，足可見其重要性。通過對近幾年中考試卷的研究發現，中考閱讀理解的主要考查方式其實只有兩種：主觀題型和客觀題型。關於這一點我們稍後再做詳細介紹。我們先來了解一下中考所考查文章的體裁與內容，通過對近幾年中考試卷的總結研究，中考閱讀理解對於體裁的考查較多樣，多為記敘文、說明文、應用文，有時也會考議論文。總之對於體裁的考查不會太單一。而文章的題材內容也比較豐富，一般會有小故事、日常生活事件、報刊雜志內容、文化習俗、名人軼事等。
首先，我們分析客觀題的題目設置。主要有三種形式：一、細節題；二、概括題；三、推測題。那麼，什麼是細節題呢？就是那些考查文章中有關事情發生的具體細節的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件經過、方式、結果等；什麼是概括題呢，就是從文章的整體層面上設置的一類綜合性題目，如：為文章選擇一個恰當的題目、推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等；最後一種推測題是這幾種題型中難度最大的，它需要建立在對整篇文章內容熟悉掌握的基礎上，主要出題形式有根據文章的上下文，猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義，根據所給的部分文章內容，推測文章的結尾等。
了解了客觀題的出題規律，接下來就是解題技巧了。
首先，一般題目的出題模式都是一個段落出一道題，因此，同學們做題時可以按照這個思路，一段一段的向下找答案。對於做題前先看題目還是先讀文章，這是一個仁者見仁智者見智的問題，同學們可以根據自己的閱讀習慣進行選擇。如果是先讀文章的話，在通讀文章的過程中一定要有意識地把一些關鍵詞句用鉛筆（tips:一定要用鉛筆，而且做完題一定要用橡皮擦掉）勾畫下來，以便答題時能迅速准確的找到相應的答案。如果考試時間緊張的話，最好的辦法就是先讀題，帶著問題根據每一段開頭的主題句，到相應的`段落中尋找答案。
接下來我們分析主觀題的題目設置。主要有兩種形式：一、根據課文內容回答問題；二、根據文章內容完成表格，翻譯文章中的句子。對於這兩種題型，我們應該如何解決呢？首先，有的問題的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是需要我們足夠的細心以及足夠的耐心，讀文章不能一帶而過，一目十行。對於那些需要我們將有關信息重新組合的題目，一定要細心思考，涵蓋所有信息。另外，有的問題還需要我們表達自己的觀點，切記一定要結合文章的整體內容方向進行總結，再簡單明了地表述出來。同學們在做這類題目的時候需要注意以下幾點：1.回答不宜多多益善，而要言簡意賅，一針見血；2. 無論是英譯漢還是漢譯英，都要符合各自語言的表達方式以及表達習慣，不能逐字逐句的強翻。
看到這里，也許有的同學會說，這些方法都太晦澀，有沒有一些實際可行的從零開始的方法來提高自己的閱讀成績呢？答案是肯定的。同學們只要堅持以下幾點，提高閱讀能力是絕對沒有問題的。
一、多練習。 理論再多再精彩終究不能做對題，"紙上談兵"永遠不如"投入實戰重要"；
二、要有耐心。 閱讀需要耗費大量的時間與精力，同時也需要你有足夠的耐心。雖然過程是痛苦的，但只要你堅持下去，終會有苦盡甘來的一天。
三、掌握一定的閱讀方法與技巧。 在進行閱讀的時候不要逐字讀文章，遇到生詞就先跳過去。你不認識的單詞別人也不一定都認識，而且這個單詞很有可能是不會影響那你理解文章的，因為對於那些能夠影響文章理解又超出大綱要求的單詞，出題人一般都會給出漢語注釋的。
四、不論是對於主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查，都是建立在對文章內容的理解上的 ，因此，我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體，在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細節內容。
總而言之，掌握一定的閱讀技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在閱讀理解這一重要知識板塊取得高分，還必須經過堅持不懈的努力。閱讀理解需要扎實的語言基礎以及熟練的語言能力，而扎實的語言基礎來自平時嚴格的基本功訓練，熟練的語言能力來自長期的知識積累以及運用。俗話說："冰凍三尺，非一日之寒"。只要平時刻苦努力，打下扎實的英語基礎知識，再加上科學的解題方法，閱讀理解不失分就不再是一個遙不可及的夢想了。