初中英語閱讀題目的種類
1. 英語閱讀理解有幾種題型
1.細節理解題:從文中找到對的或錯的一項
2.推理判斷題:從文章中你可以推回出什麼
3.主旨大意題答:文章講了什麼?文章的題目,段落的大意
4.判斷詞義題:文中的生詞是什麼意思?
5.觀點態度題:作者對於事件的態度?如懷疑,客觀,支持,反對等
2. 初中英語主觀題是什麼題型
初中英語主觀題包括詞型填空,句子翻譯,任務型閱讀,短文填空,寫作。
主觀題題型,需要學生自己去組織材料,並且按照自己的方式將內容表達出來。主觀題考試類型可以及時分析到學生對某一題或者某個課程的分析程度,以及理解程度。
3. 初中英語題型有哪些
有英語聽力,閱讀理解,句子填空,單項選擇題,還會有改錯,作文等等。
4. 初中英語閱讀理解的解題小技巧
初中英語閱讀理解的解題小技巧
英語閱讀題最重要的還是要多練習,只有多練習,才能把握其中的技巧和語感,這樣答題的正確率才會不斷提高。下面我給大家介紹初中英語閱讀理解的解題小技巧,一起來學習吧!
一、細節事實
新課程標准有關閱讀最基本的要求是「能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息」。對這種「獲取和處理主要信息」能力的考查,主要採用的方式就是細節判斷。
這類題在閱讀理解題中占據半壁江山,做好這類題是確保基礎分的關鍵。同時,弄清細節,正確獲取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特別重視做好這類題。
1細節事實題題干常見的問句形式
1)True or NOT true 是非判斷類型:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as……? According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for……?
2)特殊疑問詞提問類型:
How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?
3)排序題類型:
Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?
4)例證題類型:
The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……
5)表唯一細節概念題類型:
……the most / ~est …………the only ……
2細節事實題的解題方法
做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關鍵字,一般為數字、大寫或人名地名,再快速確定該細節在文中的出處(信息源),仔細對照題干要求,排除或選擇。
命題者在出這類題時慣用「偷梁換柱、張冠李戴」的手法來迷惑考生,即對原句細微處做改動,截取原文詞語或結構進行改造,因果倒置,把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。
所以正確理解題乾和信息句的意義是關鍵。細節事實題還要十分注意句子的非主幹成分,如定語、狀語、補語等,這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導的落腳點。
是非判斷一般都遵循對照選項進行「三對一錯或三錯一對」的判斷。若該信息句是長句或難句,要學會找出其主幹部分,分析句子結構,正確理解信息句的意義。一定要注意的是,要所答是所問,不要受到慣勢思維的影響,習慣性地去選擇正確的細節事實,切記要弄清問題,不要所答非所問。
1)例證題一定要注意以for example……,such as……等關鍵入手處,找出細節出處。
2)排序題要先仔細觀察選項,找出首尾相同的選項分組,進而通過具體細節信息比較進行排除和選擇。
3)唯一細節題一定要仔細審題,弄清題干所需。特別需要提醒的是,選項中出現有有most (最高級)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修飾的細節,都具有絕對性,選擇判斷時要慎選。
二、主旨大意
此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。其中一類題型為主旨問題。
1主旨大意題題干常見的問句形式
1)主旨句設問類型:
What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage maily talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……
2)最佳標題選擇類型:
The best title for this passage is ……
3)作者主旨意圖類型:
What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?
2主旨大意題的解題方法
主旨大意題一定要注意文章的首尾兩段。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達是一致的.,那麼文章的主旨便是兩段重復表明的語句內容表達。找出選項中與歸納的主旨表達重復最多的選項即為最佳答案。
如果首尾兩段的主旨表達不一致,則需要觀察文章的段落篇幅量是傾向於首段或是尾段,從而確定主旨段落。
在此過程中,觀察篇幅量只需跳讀文章段落的首句尾句即可,無需細讀段落內容,以節省時間。如果文章只有一段,則注意文章的首兩句及尾句,然後用以上的方法確定主旨句。
此外,標題選擇即為主旨句的壓縮表達,注意抓住主旨句進行主要詞彙的提煉,把一個句子提煉為幾個關鍵詞,即是對主旨大意進行概括歸納的標題。而作者意圖表達必須通過歸納中心主題才能找到,通常體現為advise,convince,present,propose,warn等。
三、推理判斷
此類題的關鍵是要注意原文出現的語句不是我們做出的推理判斷,而是原文給出的細節信息,所以原文語句不能選。判斷時對已知的事實仔細評價後做出的合理決定並非唯一決定,要對事實進行合乎情理的判斷,有時還需藉助常識進行判斷。
推理判斷題分兩種,即對細節的推理和對主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等進行提問。
解決此類題要注意,一是與原文相同的細節不能選,二是文中沒有出現的細節不能跳出文章做推斷。解題過程中只要注意上述兩點,再結合做細節和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判斷題。
四、詞義猜測題
詞義猜測是利用上下文語境對某些生詞、難句做出推測和判斷。該題旨在考查學生根據上下文推斷詞彙的能力,因而,所考單詞的意義通常超出大綱范圍。
常見形式有:
1)The word / phrase…… means / refers to……
2)From the passage,we can infer the word…… is closest in meaning to……
3)What does the word…… in paragraph……mean?
要做好此類題,要注意四點。
第一,要熟練掌握大綱單詞,平時注意積累生詞和短語。
第二,要把詞放到句子里,把句子放在句群里。
第三,注意詞、句的位置,確定結構關系。
第四,要善於利用連詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞法、反義詞法等進行判斷選擇。
;5. 初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
中考閱讀理解不僅是令很多考生感到頭痛的題型,也是最能拉開考生分數差距的題型。曾經就有人用"成也閱讀,敗也閱讀"來形容中考閱讀,足可見其重要性。通過對近幾年中考試卷的研究發現,中考閱讀理解的主要考查方式其實只有兩種:主觀題型和客觀題型。關於這一點我們稍後再做詳細介紹。我們先來了解一下中考所考查文章的體裁與內容,通過對近幾年中考試卷的總結研究,中考閱讀理解對於體裁的考查較多樣,多為記敘文、說明文、應用文,有時也會考議論文。總之對於體裁的考查不會太單一。而文章的題材內容也比較豐富,一般會有小故事、日常生活事件、報刊雜志內容、文化習俗、名人軼事等。
首先,我們分析客觀題的題目設置。主要有三種形式:一、細節題;二、概括題;三、推測題。那麼,什麼是細節題呢?就是那些考查文章中有關事情發生的具體細節的題目,如:時間、地點、人物、事件經過、方式、結果等;什麼是概括題呢,就是從文章的整體層面上設置的一類綜合性題目,如:為文章選擇一個恰當的題目、推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等;最後一種推測題是這幾種題型中難度最大的,它需要建立在對整篇文章內容熟悉掌握的基礎上,主要出題形式有根據文章的上下文,猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義,根據所給的部分文章內容,推測文章的結尾等。
了解了客觀題的出題規律,接下來就是解題技巧了。
首先,一般題目的出題模式都是一個段落出一道題,因此,同學們做題時可以按照這個思路,一段一段的向下找答案。對於做題前先看題目還是先讀文章,這是一個仁者見仁智者見智的問題,同學們可以根據自己的閱讀習慣進行選擇。如果是先讀文章的話,在通讀文章的過程中一定要有意識地把一些關鍵詞句用鉛筆(tips:一定要用鉛筆,而且做完題一定要用橡皮擦掉)勾畫下來,以便答題時能迅速准確的找到相應的答案。如果考試時間緊張的話,最好的辦法就是先讀題,帶著問題根據每一段開頭的主題句,到相應的`段落中尋找答案。
接下來我們分析主觀題的題目設置。主要有兩種形式:一、根據課文內容回答問題;二、根據文章內容完成表格,翻譯文章中的句子。對於這兩種題型,我們應該如何解決呢?首先,有的問題的答案可以直接在文章中找到,但是需要我們足夠的細心以及足夠的耐心,讀文章不能一帶而過,一目十行。對於那些需要我們將有關信息重新組合的題目,一定要細心思考,涵蓋所有信息。另外,有的問題還需要我們表達自己的觀點,切記一定要結合文章的整體內容方向進行總結,再簡單明了地表述出來。同學們在做這類題目的時候需要注意以下幾點:1.回答不宜多多益善,而要言簡意賅,一針見血;2. 無論是英譯漢還是漢譯英,都要符合各自語言的表達方式以及表達習慣,不能逐字逐句的強翻。
看到這里,也許有的同學會說,這些方法都太晦澀,有沒有一些實際可行的從零開始的方法來提高自己的閱讀成績呢?答案是肯定的。同學們只要堅持以下幾點,提高閱讀能力是絕對沒有問題的。
一、多練習。 理論再多再精彩終究不能做對題,"紙上談兵"永遠不如"投入實戰重要";
二、要有耐心。 閱讀需要耗費大量的時間與精力,同時也需要你有足夠的耐心。雖然過程是痛苦的,但只要你堅持下去,終會有苦盡甘來的一天。
三、掌握一定的閱讀方法與技巧。 在進行閱讀的時候不要逐字讀文章,遇到生詞就先跳過去。你不認識的單詞別人也不一定都認識,而且這個單詞很有可能是不會影響那你理解文章的,因為對於那些能夠影響文章理解又超出大綱要求的單詞,出題人一般都會給出漢語注釋的。
四、不論是對於主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查,都是建立在對文章內容的理解上的 ,因此,我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體,在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細節內容。
總而言之,掌握一定的閱讀技巧和方法固然重要,但要想在閱讀理解這一重要知識板塊取得高分,還必須經過堅持不懈的努力。閱讀理解需要扎實的語言基礎以及熟練的語言能力,而扎實的語言基礎來自平時嚴格的基本功訓練,熟練的語言能力來自長期的知識積累以及運用。俗話說:"冰凍三尺,非一日之寒"。只要平時刻苦努力,打下扎實的英語基礎知識,再加上科學的解題方法,閱讀理解不失分就不再是一個遙不可及的夢想了。
6. 初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案
初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案
“閱讀理解”是考查學生綜合運用語言能力的重點題型,同時閱讀理解的題量大並且分值比例相當高大致占總分值的30%~40%。想要英語有大的提升,那麼首先需要提升的就是閱讀理解。為了幫助大家,我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解題以供大家訓練,希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited
2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you
C. quarrel with you D. help you up
3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.
C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.
4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
5. Which of the following is this passage about?
A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.
1. B。這是一個考查細節和事實的.題目。文章中有明確的敘述:Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所問問題和原文的敘述完全一樣。
2. D。這也是一個考查細節和事實的題目。在所給文章中可以找到這樣地敘述:When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根據這一敘述,我們可以判斷:當你在體育課上摔倒時,你的老師和同學們肯定會幫你站起來的。
3. B。這一道閱讀理解題同樣是考查事實和細節的題目。在閱讀文章里我們也能找到關於這問題的敘述:when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.
4. A。這是一道判斷題目。閱讀文章里明確敘述:those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.閱讀理解題的A項說,有車的人永遠不願在室外走,與文章所講完全不同,因此是不對的。
5. C。這是一道考查文章主題的題目。這篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主題句是:Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主題句是:In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主題句是:Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主題都是圍繞happiness展開的,所以正確答案是happiness。
閱讀理解【2】
A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鯨魚). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鯊魚) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.
So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft B. in Miami
C. in Simony D. in Panama
2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.
A. they brought in a lot of water
B. they broke the side of the boat
C. they pulled the boat
D. they went under the water
3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.
A. jumped into the life-raft
B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water
D. stayed in the life-raft
4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water
B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks
D. Twenty passing ships
5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.
A. they were too excited to stand up
B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat
C. their life-raft was beginning to break up
D. they knew their two months at sea would be over
【答案與解析】這是一篇關於一對夫婦如何遇到海難,然後在海上的救生艇上生活了66天後獲救的小故事。
1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告訴我們they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 說他們是在Simony 旅遊時遇見Whales.
2. B。我們從第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是說是the whales broke the side of the boat。
3. D。在他們的船沉沒之後,the couple是一直待在船上直至獲救的,而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。
4. B。根據第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知:a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他們的命。
5. D。由最後一段After fifty days at sea...我們知道:the couple是太虛弱所以不能站起來,是由船長carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事後的50天就壞掉了,而不是獲救當天壞的,所以A、B、C都可以排除,D項為正確選項。
閱讀理解【3】
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(層)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London,you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(國會大廈). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong,ding dong,"it goes every quarter of an hour.
The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.
A. a double decker bus B. a huge clock
C. the name of Ben D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower
B. in the Houses of parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
答案及解析:
1.選B,根據第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個大鍾的名字。
2.選B,根據文中"Ding dong,ding dong," it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鍾每15分鍾敲一次。
3.選D,This clock has four faces. So,no matter where you stand,you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項均不符合題意。
;7. 中考英語閱讀理解的題材
中考英語閱讀理解:窮人的孩子早當家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案見下頁
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英語天天練:閱讀理解--煩人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It』s true that male mosquito doesn』t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. 「Mosquito」 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn』t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you』re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn』t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don』t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析:
1. D。 「吸血」和「會飛」是mosquitoes的兩個主要特徵。根據這兩個特點,聯系生活常識,即可選定答案。另外,讀罷全文之後,也能將其餘選項予以排除。
2. B。 「We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.」一句是答案的出處。
3. D。 答案就在「But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.」這句話之中。
4. C。 答案的依據是「…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.」一句。
5. B。 其餘三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據上面那個小題的內容,B項明顯是錯誤的。
高考英語閱讀理解真題解析·最初的和最後的人類
導語:2014高考臨近,我為考生們整理了高考英語閱讀理解真題解析 , 希望對大家有所幫助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long 「dark ages」 in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That』s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can』t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon』s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案與解析】 這是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最後的人類》而引出的關於幻想未來的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答:先排除 A,因為這篇短文並非是對人類歷史進行描述;再排除C,因為作者在此文章中並非表明對不同觀點的否定;最後排除 D,因為作者並非要說明這本書的普遍意義。至於 B 項內容,正好符合這本書引導人們討論的意圖,故應選 B。
2. D。 文中提及五萬年前,處於狩獵時代的人們不可能勾勒出現代生活的畫卷;也許我們將來會被認為是我們所認為的原始人,正如石器時代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣,可知要預測較為遙遠的未來是一件困難的事情。
3. C。 從上下文可知,這四個詞彙是作者杜撰的,用以形象地表示五萬年後未知的事物和行為。
4. A。 文中提及現在即開始對未來展開想像,是基於兩點理由:人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對我們自己切實可行的新見解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無厭而把地球弄得一塌糊塗而不能居住,我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒於我們的理由,故應選A。
中考英語閱讀理解及答案:窮人的'孩子早當家
導讀: 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說,每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新,敬請關注!
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn』t go to school when he was young.Now he』s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn』t think it』s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn』t listen to the teachers in class and can』t do his homework after class.It』s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,「What』s the matter,Bill?」
「I can』t do my maths homework,」said the boy.「I won』t go to school tomorrow!
「No,no,don』t do that!」said the woman.「Maybe your father can help you.」
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,「But I don』t know maths,either.」
「It doesn』t matter,」said his wife.「You』ll only coax him out of crying.」
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,「Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!」
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識
根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown』s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn』t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown』s hometown.
2.Bill can』t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn』t help him
B.he doesn』t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn』t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents』 help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase 「coax sb. out of crying」 in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill』s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一頁:
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英語閱讀理解及答案:助人為樂
導讀: 英語水平的提高需要靠一點一滴的積累和長期的訓練和應用。對於即將面臨中考的考生們來說,每天做一些英語閱讀題目是很有必要的。初中頻道每日一練將持續更新,敬請關注!
The clock struck(敲)eight,but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.「It must be windy outside,」 I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(運氣不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我寧願待在小旅館里,也不願坐在冰冷的電影院里).
Half an hour later,I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant,I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英語閱讀知識點:閱讀理解的解題技巧
閱讀理解主要考查學生一下幾個方面的閱讀理解能力:
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關信息能力,及根據上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意,進而加深對文章的理解能力。
3、根據文章進行簡單的數字推算和計算的能力。
4、既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思,更要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的邏輯關系,根據已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預測新信息的能力。
解題技巧:
1、順序法:先讀懂文章,然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法:先讀試題再讀文章,這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法:先閱讀一篇文章,把握中心大意後開始答題,對暫時確定不了的答案,可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法:對拿不準的答案,可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項,再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選,直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點,並在此基礎上答題;不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題,不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時,要盡量簡略回答,無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息,在原文中能直接找到答案。
8. 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些
環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思閱讀備考技巧如下,希望對您的備考有所幫助~
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9. 2017中考英語閱讀理解題的問題類型及其解題方法
中考英語閱讀理解題的問題類型及其解題方法
閱讀理解是中考的必考題型,因為它能全面快速地反映出學生的英語水平。閱讀理解題型有很多種,但從命題角度來看,通常可以分為四種:即事實細節題、推理判斷題、猜測詞義題和主旨大意題。
事實理解題主要考查學生對文章中的細節與具體事實的把握能力,內容涉及詢問事實、原因、結果和目的等,屬於淺層次的理解題,難度較低。同學們需要在有限的時間歲漏內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,發現文章中的細節信息,然後遵循由整體到細節的原則,把握作者的思路,按全文—段落—詞語的步驟來解題。
一、命題特點
事實細節題的考點非常明確,主要有以下幾處:
1、列舉信息處常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等並列關系出現的地方,常會要求考生從所列的內容中,選擇符合題干要求的選項。
2、舉列與打比方之處常考。
考生要對那些引出例子或比喻的標志詞,如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意,因為這些詞是作者為使自己的觀點更具說服力而用來引出具體事例的,這些事例就是常考的細節處。
3、指示代詞出現處常考。
這類考題常用來考查學生是否真正了解上下文句子之間的邏輯關系。
4、引用人物論斷處常考。
作者為正確表達自己的觀點或使論點更有依據,常會引用某些權威人士的論斷或採納其重要的發現。
5、特殊標點符號後的內容常考。
因為特殊標點符號後的內容往往是對前面內容的進一步解釋或說明,同學們注意到這些標點,也就注意到了細節。這些特殊符號包括表示乎扮爛解釋的破折號、括弧和冒號以及表示引用的引號等。
另外,事實細節題的選項也很有特點:通常正確答案不是照搬的原文;干擾選項則正好相反,有的來自原文信息,但不是題目要求的內容;有的符合常識,但不符合原文內容;有的與原句內容極為相似,只是在程度上有些缺遲變動;有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反;也有的是部分正確或部分錯誤。
二、解題方法
1. 跳讀查找法
這個方法的要點在於先看題干,帶著問題讀文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提問的問題,可以從文章中直接找到答案。同學們做這類題時可以邊讀邊做記號,能加強閱讀的針對性,提高做題的准確率,節省寶貴的時間,這是做事實細節題最基本也是最常用的方法。一般來說,細節題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解,同學們若能根據題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子,然後進行比較和分析,便可確定答案。
另外,運用跳讀查找法解題時,同學們要特別注意試題以及選項與原文之間的適當變換。根據近幾年的中考題情況來看,很少有直接用原文中的句子進行考查和測試的,通常要進行一定的處理,而這種「處理」主要就是進行語義轉換,其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實等。
例:I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn』t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
1. How many children does the writer』s mother have?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
2. 排除法
排序題也屬於事實細節題的一種題型,它通常出現在說明文中。這類文章有明顯的信息詞,如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息詞的提示閱讀,可以加快理解的進程。在做細節排序題時,首先要確定首或尾的答案,通常四個選項中會有兩個選項的順序類似,正確答案往往在這兩個選項中選擇,找到兩者的不同之處,回到原文,進行核對,一旦確定,後面的排序就不用再比較了。
例:A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant』s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it』s time to shape (給……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed ring this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
2. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
3. 簡單計演算法
數字計算題也是事實細節題的一種,要求對文章中提到的數據進行簡單的加減乘除運算,以便得出符合題目要求的數據。解答這類題目時,考生首先要弄清題乾的要求是什麼,然後找到與它相關的數字,再對它們進行分析、整合,最後計算出正確答案。
例:When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
3. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________of that in 1900.
A. half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth
細節題占閱讀理解的比例很大,閱讀時要特別注意以下幾點:
第一,閱讀時,利用這類關鍵詞和片語that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等,把握文章的思路和脈絡。另外在問題的選項中表示絕對意義的詞first (第一),least (最不),always (總是),never(永不),all(所有),none(一個也不),any(任何)和表示性的詞彙only(只有) , just(僅僅),往往是命題的陷阱,因此要多加註意。
第二,閱讀時,必須以原文提供的事實、細節和邏輯關系為依據,切忌把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點、看法混為一談。
第三,文章中的數字、日期、時間都是設題的重點,此類題目很少是文章中表層出現的數字或日期,通常需要做簡單的計算。
閱讀能力的提高非一朝之功,需要一個過程。同學們應該持之以恆,進行有計劃、有目的的閱讀實踐,提高閱讀能力。
推理判斷題
推理判斷題是每年中考的必考題型之一,也是英語閱讀理解中難度較大的題型,屬於深層理解題。它要求學生對文章中的內容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理,也就是要運用邏輯推理能力推論出蘊含在文章中卻沒有明說的事實及暗示的含義,即英語中所說的「read between the lines」。因此,學生應在理解全文的基礎上,從文章本身所提供的信息出發,運用邏輯思維,並藉助一定的常識進行分析、推理,在已知和未知信息之間搭起橋梁,透過字里行間,體會「弦外之音」,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。
一、推理判斷題常見提問方式
1. The writer/author/passage implies/suggests (暗示)that __________.
2. It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that __________.
3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
4. What does the author conclude about?
5. The passage is intended to __________.
6. The first paragraph of this passage is to __________.
7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?
8. From the passage, we can learn/conclude that __________.
9. Which of the following might happen later?
10. The passage may be a/an __________.
11. Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true?
二、選項特點分析
命題人在設置選項時,會遵循一定的特點和規律,因此學生了解了推理判斷題選項的特點,對提高選項的正確率會有很大幫助。
1.正確選項的特點
(1)正確答案一般含義比較豐富,具有一定的綜合性和概括性;
(2)正確答案的表述一般不會太絕對,而會用一些相對能夠留下一些餘地的詞彙,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等;
(3)正確答案有的時候反而是與通過常識判斷得出的結論相反,要特別注意。
2.干擾選項的特點
(1)只是原文的簡單復述,而非推斷出的結論;
(2)看似從原文推斷出來的結論,然而實際上與原文不符;
(3)根據常識判斷是正確的,然而不是在文章事實或上下文邏輯基礎上推理而得出的觀點;
(4)雖然以文章提供的事實或內在邏輯為推理依據,但推理過頭、概括過度;
(5)有部分選項的內容純屬編造。
三、推理判斷題的解題方法
做推理判斷題要注意兩點:一是推理,二是判斷,而且兩者密不可分。推理是為了判斷,判斷依賴於推理。推理判斷題要求學生根據原文,經過推理,進行判斷,從而得出結論,所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是,推理時務必要忠實於原文,在文章中尋找可推論的依據,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。下面結合2011年各省市的中考題,就考試中常用的四種推理方法進行一一說明。
1. 抓住特定關鍵信息進行正向或逆向推理
做此類試題要善於抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息,即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷,利用正向推理或逆向思維,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。
例:Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C. Each step is important to success.
D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
2. 利用作者的思想感情進行推斷
作者在寫作時,自然而然會滲透自己的喜怒哀樂。通過一些表達感情色彩或思想傾向的措辭,領會作者的思想感情,一些考查觀點態度的題目就迎刃而解了。
例:My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man』s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
2. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
例:I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. …It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. 「Paris train」 was all I had time to say to the official (鐵路職工) I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.
3. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
A. He felt lonely. B He felt angry. C. He felt surprised D. He felt sad.
3. 根據上下文的邏輯關系得出結論
不同的文章有不同的寫作方法和文章結構。但是,在任何一篇文章中,段與段之間、句與句之間都存在著某種邏輯關系。抓住了這種邏輯關系,也就把握住了作者的寫作思路和寫作意圖。
例:2011年北京卷
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can』t, don』t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: …
4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
4. 結合常識進行推斷
有些文章,如科普類說明文、記敘類時政要聞等文體具有一定的背景知識。因此解答此類文章的題目,除了把握相關文段的細節外,還應注意充分運用自己的常識,結合題目去分析推理。
例:BEIJING (Xinhua) — Chinese have started to enjoy cars at low prices after the country became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). At the same time, competition between people has become stronger. According to the China』s Ministry of Personnel (人事部), about 170 million people will lose their jobs after the country has joined the WTO.
5. This passage is probably _____.
A. a story B. a note C. a letter D. a news report
以上分別從四個方面講解了如何對文章隱含信息進行推理判斷,但有時候題目的設計不一定這么層次分明,需要同時從不同角度對文章的信息進行綜合分析、推理和判斷。例如方法三中的例子,需要綜合考慮上下文邏輯關系以及文章的感情色彩,才能做出正確的判斷。因此,在閱讀的過程中,需要考生在熟練掌握的基礎上靈活運用這些方法。
10. 初一英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
洞模閱讀理解是初中英語學習中扒纖十分重要的題型,需要考生春顫仿多做練習提高閱讀理解能力。下面我為大家帶來,歡迎大家閱讀練習。
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***一***
St. Martin』s Day is a holiday in Holland. St. Martin was a man who did kind things for many people in need. One cold winter day he was walking home. He wore a coat to keep warm and had a *** all piece of bread to eat. Then he saw a stranger on the side of the road. The man sat on the ground and he was hungry and had no home. St. Martin took his knife and cut his coat in two. He gave the man half of his warm coat. Then he gave the man half of his bread.
Nancy was a schoolgirl in Holland. One St. Martin』s day, she rode her bicycle with her clas *** ates after school. When she got home, she said goodbye to her clas *** ates and went into her yard. As she parked her bike, she heard a noise in the grass. She jumped back suddenly. At her feet was a *** all gray homeless cat. 「That old cat keeps scaring me!」 she plained as she walked into the room. 「It won』t hurt you,」 said her father.
She was angry about the cat but she could not be unhappy for long. It was St. Martin』s Day. 「Who was St. Martin anyway?」 Nancy asked. Father told her the story of St. Martin. Nancy was touched***感動***by the story. She put a piece of bread in her bag and went into the yard.
Nancy heard the noise again. 「You wait a minute!」 she called as she ran after the cat. She caught it and picked it up. She opened her bag. Taking out a piece of bread, she offered half to the cat. The cat hungrily ate the bread. 「May we make a box for it to sleep in?」 Nancy asked her father. 「Sure,」 said her father.
52. St. Marin』s Day is a holiday in ____________.
A. Japan B. England C. Holland D. France
53. What did St. Martin do?
A. He worked for his country. B. He saved homeless animals.
C. He often visited his neighbors. D. He gave his food to a poor man.
54. Nancy was scared by a __________ as she parked her bike.
A. dog B. cat C. bird D. snake
55. After she heard the story, Nancy __________.
A. fed the cat with her bread B. went to school by bike
C. sang and danced with her friends D. enjoyed the dinner with her family
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
CDBA
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***二***
As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs can he as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees in math, science, or engineering.
But things are changing. High costs, unusual ecational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch***發射***in a year.
So far, college students have built and launched several cabe-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit***軌道***take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.
But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif., the kinds of applications they』ll e up with may be countless.
「We』d like to put this technology***技術***in your hands, 」 he tells kids. 「We』re going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we haven』t thought of yet.」
Ecation isn』t the only goal of CubeSats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they』re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.
The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, major highways of space junk could graally increase as CubeSats bee more mon.
Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you』re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.
58.pared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________.
A.need long start-up times B.are low-cost and *** all-sized
C.are very hard to operate D.collect more information in orbit
59.What does the underlined word 「obstacle」 probably mean?
A.An aim to achieve in the near future.
B.An imagination that kids usually have.
C.Something dangerous to terrify people.
D.Something difficult that stands in the way.
60.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.
B.A few kids will send applications for the project.
C.Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with
D.Students can』t design satellites without college ecation.
61.What』s the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A.To show that high technology brings a big change in kids』 life.
B.To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.
C.To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids.
D.To tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology.
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
BDAC