高中英語文學類閱讀
高中英語閱讀書籍推薦書目如下：
一. 《老人與海》
它是「美國文學史上的里程碑」，海明威因此獲得諾貝爾文學獎，如今被奉為每個人成長必讀的勵志經典。
其超拔的構思、動人的故事、雋永的語言，給人以深層的思維空間和文學熏陶。
六. 《哈姆雷特》
一千個讀者心中有一千個哈姆雷特。莎士比亞的傳世之作《哈姆雷特》，讀後才會真正懂「生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題」的真正含義。
七. 《荊棘鳥》
《荊棘鳥》序言：有一個傳說，說的是有那麼一隻鳥兒，它一生只唱一次，那歌聲比世上所有一切生靈的歌聲都更加優美動聽。從離開巢窩的那一刻起，它就在尋找著荊棘樹，直到如願以償，才歇息下來。
這是這本書的開頭。當我看到這個開頭的時候，我就知道，它已深深的吸引了我，也打動了我。
八. 傲慢與偏見
《傲慢與偏見》無論是曲折的愛情還是豐富的人物性格都讓人意猶未盡。
傲慢、偏見，是我們很常見的弱點和毛病。每一個人其實都很容易被自己的主觀印象所驅使，因而容易對別人做出不正確的註解，進而造成了彼此之間的誤會。一個人所給予的第一印象固然可以影響到很多事，但並非一定不會改變，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客觀一點的論點，就好像故事中女主角對達西的看法。
九. 《大衛.科波菲爾》
《大衛·科波菲爾》是英國小說家查爾斯·狄更斯創作的長篇小說，被稱為他「心中最寵愛的孩子」。
這本書最令人感動的是主人公大衛直面人生苦難，因為他知道逃避就是一種無味的掙扎。
十. 《飄》
一個作家如果要讓人愛上，一定要多寫點作品，讓讀者從不同側面去了解他。因為一本書雖然可以反映作家的很多側面卻不是全部。可是米切爾就像是杜鵑啼血，彷彿她的一生就是為了這本《飄》。寫完她就去世了，讓人惋惜。
B. 適合高中生閱讀英語名著有什麼五本必看的英語名著
高中生想要提升英語能力需要去記憶大量的單詞，這些單詞並不只是指書中單詞，還包括課外的一寫單詞，那麼這時高中高中生不妨閱讀一些英語名著，在閱讀名著的過程中，我們除了可以增加單詞的積累以外，還會記憶跟多的名言。對於我們的寫作也很有幫助，那麼適合高中生閱讀的英語名著有什麼?我對此整理了一部分，各位同學可以作為參考。
適合高中生閱讀的英語名著—Great Expectations《遠大前程》 作者：Charles Dickens
簡介：總是希望和周圍的朋友攀比，這是人類的一大弱點。如果他們有錢，我們也希望有錢。如果他們很窮，那麼我們也不在乎同樣受窮。我們不會因為自己的愚蠢而羞愧，我們只會因為比周圍的朋友更蠢才感到羞愧。這就是「人比人」的問題。其實這里還有「往前看」的問題。我們無所謂錯過什麼，假如從未期待擁有。我們也不會因為貧窮而失望，既然我們不曾指望富有。匹普又窮又沒受過什麼教育，但好在他的朋友們也都一樣。對他們來說，這並沒有什麼;這就是生活的本來面目。然而，一旦匹普得知他有「遠大前程」，他開始不再安分了。他羞於與自己的夥伴們為伍，他甚至還自慚形穢。他的「前程」顯然有摧毀他的生活的「危險」。
C. 高中英語閱讀理解專項訓練
高中英語閱讀理解專項訓練
下面我為大家提供了高中英語閱讀理解的專項訓練題以及答案，歡迎大家參考學習!
第一篇：
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much . Unlike the other discilines(學科),philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study ,because it si actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy. For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士學位)of Philosoophy (Ph. D.) in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign .The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in ecational advancemet . It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines. Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes. And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graation ,but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on. It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy have significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.
72.Accprdomg to Paragraph 1. philosophy can best be described as the study of .
A.social sciences
B.natural sciences
C.both social and natural sciences
D.the subject matter of politics
73.With the study of philosophy, you can .
A.become a great leader
B.succeed in everything
C.find a good job soon after graation
D.make progress in your career development
74.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?
A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
75.From the passage, we can conclude
A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B.a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy
C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D.philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world
;
D. [高中英語文學名著閱讀教學的探究] 高中英語閱讀材料
摘 要：《普通高中英語課程標准（實驗）》要求高中學生課外閱讀量要達到30萬詞以上，並且能在教師的幫助下欣賞淺顯的英語文學作品。為了達到這一要求，教師有必要引導學生開展英語文學名著閱讀。本文結合筆者對英語文學名著閱讀教學的嘗試與實踐，闡述了開展高中英語名著課外閱讀的意義、實施名著閱讀的教學策略以及教學中需要注意的問題。
關鍵詞：英語文學名著閱讀；教學策略；閱讀技能；語言運用能力
中圖分類號：G632 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1002-7661（2012）17-171-03
一、引言
近幾年全國各地的高考試卷中的閱讀理解、完形填空經常節選自名篇名著。2012年福建高考閱讀題中也出現名著節選。這引起許多一線英語教師對名著閱讀的熱議和探究。
《普通高中英語課程標准（實驗稿）》（以下簡稱「《新課標》」）在閱讀語言技能目標中明確的要求：除教材外，六級課外閱讀量應累計達到18萬詞以上；七級23萬詞以上；八級30萬詞以上。並且能在教師的幫助下欣賞淺顯的英語文學作品。要達到新課標的要求，僅靠課本學習是難以實現的，必須進行大量的課外閱讀。然而，在多年的教學實踐中，筆者發現大部分學生的英語課外閱讀非常有限。大多集中在英語課堂教學上和部分家庭作業中，除此以外，他們幾乎很少接觸課外閱讀，更不談英語文學作品的閱讀與欣賞。因此，為實施《課標》，擴大學生的閱讀量，提高學生閱讀技能，探索一條新的更有利的課外閱讀途徑----開展英語文學名著閱讀成為高中英語教師需要探究和解決的問題。
二、開展英語文學名著閱讀的意義
文學名著是人類文化的精粹，是人類寶貴的精神財富，它歷經風雨滄桑的考驗，承載著人類的文化和歷史。它的價值在於典範語言的熏陶，在於心靈的滋養，在於對人類精神的終極關懷。當然，英語文學名著亦是如此。因此，開展英語文學名著閱讀不僅對《新課標》的實施，而且對學生個人的發展都具有積極的意義。
1．有助於拓寬學生的視野，激發學生的閱讀慾望，提升學生的英文素養
大部分現行教材所選擇的語言材料和所設計的語言情景，力求真實，盡可能反映學生的實際生活並且要兼顧教學的可操作性和承載語言的基穗升本知識，因此英語名著極少被選入教材，形成了一個課堂教學無法彌補的空白，因而學生也喪失了真實閱讀的機會。所以，英語名著閱讀是對現行教材的有益補充，它擴大了學生的閱讀范圍，增加了閱讀量，拓寬了學生的視野。
英語名著的題材廣泛，故事引人人勝，語言流暢生動，意味深長，引人深思，給人啟迪，有助於打開學生興趣的大門。
英語名著具體綜合而且真實地反映了英語國家的文化傳統、風土人情、歷史發展、哲學思想等。因此，閱讀英語文學名著還有助於學生更好地了解英美國家的語言和文化，從而培養學生跨文化意識和文化交際能力，提升學生的英文素養。
2、有助於鞏固學生的語言基本知識，提高學生的讀寫能力，增強學生的語言運用能力
首先，開展英語原著閱讀可以鞏固學生語言基本知識。在閱讀英語原著過程中學生夠頻繁的接觸各種詞彙、句型和語言現象，文學作品所提供的語境也使得單詞、片語以跡族沖及句法更容易理解、記憶。學生在不知不覺中不僅可以記住這些詞彙而且熟悉了它們的用法，還能熟練地掌握英語句型的變化。一些學生自發也發出「在文章中背單詞效率更高，記得更牢，更清楚用法」的感姿殲慨。
其次，開展英語原著閱讀提高學生的閱讀技能。筆者發現很多學生在平常的高考閱讀訓練中喜歡逐字逐句通讀全文，過分關注生詞，甚至一遇到生詞就拿起手機開始翻資料；一遇到長句難句，就回讀。這樣不但浪費時間，降低了閱讀速度，還有可能間斷了對整篇閱讀內容的理解，甚至失去了繼續讀下去的興趣。可是他們在閱讀名著的過程中，尤其是在閱讀長篇名著時，往往急於了解故事發展的情節，遇到不熟悉的單詞，懶得翻資料找，也不再回讀 ，有的時候根據上下文語境特別是作品的情節線索，進行推理判斷，猜測詞義，有的時候他們乾脆「不理它」，久而久之他們在無形中學會了「學會猜詞」、「略讀」和「跳讀」等重要的閱讀技能。筆者還發現學生還會根據書本中的插圖和章節的小標題預測故事的結局，這正是我們要求學生掌握的「預測」的閱讀技能。
再次，開展名著閱讀豐富學生的寫作技巧，提高寫作能力。古今中外名著都是語言巨匠用提煉加工而成的規范化的語言寫成的，閱讀名著可以幫助我們更好地豐富語匯，了解更多的句式和修辭手法，如明喻、暗喻、排比、誇張等。在小說《紅字》中，霍桑就運用了他所擅長的象徵手法。一個紅字「A 」就有各種各樣的象徵意義，如「私通（Altery） 」「天使（ Ange1）」 「才幹 （Ability）」等。名著中還有很多成語、俗語、諺語和歇後語有著經久不衰的魅力，閱讀後如果能靈活地運用於自己的寫作中，顯然能提高文章的語言表達能力，讓人耳目一新。正所謂「腹有詩書氣自華」，閱讀積累到了一定階段，自然會厚積薄發，寫作水平也會隨之出現質的飛躍。
3．有助於促進高中學生正確的人生觀世界觀的形成，提高學生的人文素養
高中三年正是學生形成基本的世界觀、人生觀的階段。面對普遍浮躁的社會，面對魚目混珠的網路文化和影視文化，承載著人類最基本的價值觀念和文化取向的經典名著無疑在引導學生明辨是非、揚善懲惡，提倡健康向上，奮斗不息，宣揚文明道德，提倡人文關懷等方面起著獨樹一幟的積極作用。英語文學名著讓學生親身感受和直接體驗原生態的英語語言同時，又潛移默化的熏陶著學生，感染著學生，使學生產生情感上的共鳴、心靈上的震撼，思想上的碰撞、精神上的對話。在這種獨特的心靈體驗中，學生的性情得以陶冶，人格得以塑造，精神得以升華，道德品質得以提高，正確的人生觀世界觀得以形成，進而學生的人文素養得到了提高。比如他們在閱讀《簡愛》時，能明白「人生的價值等於尊嚴和真愛」；他們閱讀《魯濱遜漂流記》時，能體會到魯濱遜的勇於進取，頑強堅毅和不屈不撓的進取精神；他們讀《老人與海》時，能感受「人可以失敗，但不可以被擊敗，外在的肉體可以接受折磨，但是內在的意志卻是神聖不可侵犯的」的硬漢精神。
E. 推薦幾本適合高中生閱讀的英文小說，除了書蟲系列的
2000後的小說 那一定要算上 暮光之城 eclipse 和gossip girl 這兩部小說都是系列小說，美國高中生活，而且回拍成了電影，美國高中生無人不知答無人不曉
dan brown的推理小說， digital fortress 和da vinci's code 之類 ，也火過一陣，不過似乎對於中國高中生難度大了一點, 專業詞彙有點多
哦對了 這本不錯 Tuesday with morrie 很有哲理的小說，在暢銷書榜上排了很久第一。非常真摯感人而且簡單易懂。如果你喜歡這個風格，還可以讀讀這個作者的其他小說。
The kite runner ， my sister's keeper,這倆都是 感人型的 都拍成電影了
最後 最後就是harry potter 一定很多人推薦這個，這本小說英文不難，不過看你喜不喜歡奇幻類型的了。
各種類型都推薦了，而且這些都是2000後的哦
有什麼問題歡迎交流
F. 高考英語閱讀理解文章分幾類
1、記敘文
記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2、說明文
說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。(1)數字說明文在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。(2)解釋說明文解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what，how,why等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。(3)比較說明文比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3、應用文
應用文涉及的范圍比較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。
G. 英語閱讀題高中
英語閱讀題高中
高中的閱讀理解重在理解，下面我給大家提供一些高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳頭) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (編輯部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(徵文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(離題)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描寫) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案與解析】本文講述了法國人與義大利人語言不通發生誤解的一個有趣的故事。法國人在散步時以為自己的手錶被經過的義大利人偷了，於是他向義大利人舉起了他的拳頭將手錶拿了回來。而他回到旅店發現他的.手錶安然無恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句說The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句說He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根據第1段的第4行當Italian was nearly out of sight的時候這個法國人就發現他的手錶不見了。據此可知答案為A。
4. D。根據第2段中說The Frenchman frightened...我們可以推知這個義大利人是害怕這個法國人的拳頭才把手錶給他。
5. B。誰被搶走了手錶?讀完全文我們可知The Italian正是被人搶走手錶的無辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案與解析】Lao Yang 是個文學愛好者，但沒能實現他的作家夢，他幫他的女兒寫 my father，本來他應該描寫他自己的，但他卻寫成了他的父親。
1. C。細節題。根據 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為 C。
2. D。細節題。根據 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為D。
3. C。推斷題。Lao Yang 很早就喜歡寫作，多次投稿卻沒有迴音，於是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現理想的機會，因此選 C。
4. B。細節題。根據第4段最後一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案為 B。
5. D。細節題。文章中說 I described just my father，但根據老師的要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇 D。
第三篇：【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。
1. C。細節題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。
2. A。推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。
3. B。推斷題。根據 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。
4. D。細節題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。
5. C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。
;H. 有哪些適合高中生閱讀的英文散文可以推薦
我是在手機上下載了一個英語閱讀軟體，既可以背單詞，也可以聽一些英文的專散文，還可以屬跟著讀一些英語的新聞，我覺得還是不錯的。想讀英文的散文的話，我建議可以去讀一些外國名著，讀原版的，因為譯文版的讀出來就沒有任何的感覺了。
I. 高中英語課外閱讀文章精選
高中英語閱讀理解題的解題障礙與高中學生的英語文章閱讀理解水平和學生本身所掌握的英語單詞詞彙量有關。下面是我帶來的高中英語課外閱讀文章，歡迎閱讀!
抱薪救火
Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire
摘要：戰國末期，秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻，魏國無力抵抗，大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。到公元前273年，秦國又一次向魏國出兵，勢頭空前猛烈。
In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.
The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.
However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.
This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.
戰國末期，秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻，魏國無力抵抗，大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。到公元前273年，秦國又一次向魏國出兵，勢頭空前猛烈。
魏王把大臣們召來，愁眉苦臉地問大家有沒有使秦國退兵的辦法。大臣們由於經過多年的戰亂，提起打仗就嚇得哆嗦，誰也不敢談「抵抗」二字。在這大兵壓境的危急時刻，多數大臣都勸魏王，用黃河以北和太行山以南的大片土地為代價，向秦王求和。
謀士蘇代聽了這些話，很不以為然，忙上前對魏王說：「大王，他們是因為自己膽小怕死，才讓您去賣國求和，根本不為國家著想。您想，把大片土地割讓給秦國雖然暫時滿足了秦王的野心，但秦國的慾望是無止境的，只要魏國的土地沒割完，秦軍就不會停止進攻我們。」說到這里，蘇代講了一個故事：從前有一個人，他的房子起火了，別人勸他快用水去澆滅大火，但他不聽，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因為他不懂得柴草不但不能滅火反而能助長火勢的道理。大王若同意拿著魏國土地去求和，不就等於抱著柴草救火嗎?」
盡管蘇代講得頭頭是道，但是膽小的魏王只顧眼前的太平，還是依大臣們的意見把魏國大片土地割讓給秦國。到公元225年，果然秦軍又向魏國大舉進攻，包圍了國都大梁，掘開黃河大堤讓洪水淹沒了大梁城，魏國終於被秦國滅掉了。
故事出自《史記·魏世家》。成語「抱薪救火」比喻用錯誤的方法去消滅禍害，結果反而使禍害擴大。
高中英語課外閱讀文章閱讀
掩耳盜鈴
At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a moner found abell and wanted to carry it off on his back. But the bell was too big for him. When he tried toknock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. He was afraid thatsomeone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his ownears.
To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himselfhearing the noise as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing isabsurd.
【中文】
春秋時侯，晉國貴族智伯滅掉了范氏。有人趁機跑到范氏家裡想偷點東西，看見院子里吊著一口大鍾。鍾是用上等青銅鑄成的，造型和圖案都很精美。小偷心裡高興極了，想把這口精美的大鍾背回自已家去。可是鍾又大又重，怎麼也挪不動。他想來想去，只有一個辦法，那就是把鍾敲碎，然後再分別搬回家。
小偷找來一把大大錘，拚命朝鍾砸去，咣的一聲巨響，把他嚇了一大跳。小偷著慌，心想這下糟了，這種聲不就等於是告訴人們我正在這里偷鍾嗎?他越聽越害怕，不同自由地抽回雙手，使勁捂住自已的耳朵。「咦，鍾聲變小了，聽不見了!」小偷高興起來，「妙極了!把耳朵捂住不住就聽不進鍾聲了嗎!」他立刻找來兩個布團，把耳朵塞住，心想，這下誰也聽不見鍾聲了。於是就放手砸起鍾來，一下一下，鍾聲響亮地傳到很遠的地方。人們聽到鍾聲蜂擁而至把小偷捉住了。
高中英語課外閱讀文章學習
幸福就是投入
Under the scorching sun, an old man sat by the bank staring at the buoy on the river. Fromdawn to sk he still got nothing in his hands. However, the old man was happy at ease. I feltso puzzled about it.
The old man said with a *** ile，」I』m the fish and the fish is me, I』m fishing and I』m also beingfished; like playing chess, the fish and I have such an equal stamina that I have a wonderfultime.」 At this point, an urchin threw a stone into the water. A circle of ripples wafted over. Theold man said, 「The wind rises.」
Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.
【中文譯文】
烈日下，一老翁坐在岸邊，兩眼一動不動的盯著河面的浮標，從日出到日落，依然兩手空空，老翁卻怡然自得，樂在其中。我很是納悶。
老翁笑著說：「我即魚，魚即我，我在釣魚，魚也在釣我，就像下棋，我和魚的耐力旗鼓相當，這才過癮.」一頑童向水中扔一塊石頭，一陣波紋飄盪過來，老翁曰：「起風了。」
人生就是一盤棋，而幸福就是投入。
J. 希望推薦適合高中生讀的英文原版小說
the kite runner
2. PS I love you
還有一本比較簡單，叫the joy luck club。另外wild swan也可以讀。尤其喜歡the kite runner美國中學規定-中學生必讀文學作品專10本
To Kill a Mockingbird.《殺死一隻知更鳥屬》
Of Mice and Men.《人鼠之間》
A Separate Peace.《獨自和解》
Catcher in the Rye.《在麥田裡的守望者》
Animal Farm.《動物農場》
Lord of the Flies.《蠅王》
The Great Gatsby.《了不起的蓋茨比》
A Farewell to Arms.《永別了，武器》
The Scarlet Letter.《紅字》
Macbeth. 《麥克白》Jane Eyre《簡愛》
Pride and Prejudice《傲慢與偏見》
The Old Man and the Sea《老人與海》
The Kite Runner《追風箏的人》
PS I Love You 《附註：我愛你》
The Joy Luck Club《喜福會》