高中英語經典閱讀題目

A. 高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題

高三了，也接近高考了。那麼，英語這科要怎麼做練習呢?接下來，我就和大家一起來做份高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題，希望對大家有幫助!

高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題及答案

走進中考(蘇州•2010)

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化學物質).These chemicals can kill bacteria(細菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.

閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.killing bacteria in food

D.preventing bacteria getting into food

( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.

A.high temperature makes more bacteria

B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C.bacteria get used to hot food

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

( ) 3.According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______.

A.replacing fridges

B.helping you to live longer

C.helping to keep you healthier

D.making your food taste better

解析

1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(細菌) which spoil food.”可知正確答案為 C。

2.B 由第二段倒數第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正確答案為 B。

3.A 由最後一段倒數第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，...make the food taste good.” 可知 A 項並沒有包括在內，故正確答案為 A。

話題專練

一

This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them，and you'll become thin.

(1) Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(彎曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(熱量單位：卡路里).

(2) Start with soup

When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

(3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纖維) and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

(4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A.Ice cream B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.

( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.

B.Because apples are sour.

C.Because apples are delicious.

D.Because only apples are filled with calories.

( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?

A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B.To advice people to eat apples every day.

C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D.To advice people to give up bad habits.

( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.

答案：

1.B 根據短文中建議 2 可知，飯前喝點湯，可以減少主食的攝入，能達到減肥的目的。

2.A 根據建議 3 可知，蘋果中含有大量的纖維和水，多吃蘋果可以減肥。

3.C 根據短文內容可知，作者並不主張去健身房，所以選 C。

4.A 根據短文內容可知這篇文章的目的是建議你如何減肥，所以選 A。

5.D 這篇文章重點是就如何減肥提供的建議，所以選 D。

二

A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year.

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.

A.the English

B.the French

C.the Japanese

D.the Chinese

( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.

A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%

( ) 3.According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________.

A.it's cheap

B.it's delicious

C.it's safe

D.it's healthy

( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.

A.food B.house C.water D.country

( ) 5.The survey is about _______.

A.Western countries

B.fast food

C.restaurants in the world

D.Chinese food

答案：

1.A 根據短文第三段內容的數字可以判斷快餐很受英國人的青睞。

2.B 根據短文第三段內容的數字 44% of Americans 可以確定答案。

3.B 根據短文第三段的內容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。

4.A 根據短文中上下句的關系可以推斷 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以選 A。

5.B 本文是對快餐的調查，即選 B。

三

If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?

Ask for help.Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.

Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.

Believe in yourself.Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.

Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有營養的) food.This is important all the time.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______.

A.you have got a bad cold

B.you didn't do enough exercise

C.you are too worded about the test

D.there is something wrong with your muscles

( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.

A.they didn't take care of themselves

B.they didn't do well on the last one

C.they don't still want to get good grades this time

D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them

( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Why do your muscles feel tense?

B.Learn to take care of yourself.

C.Fully prepare for the test.

D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?

( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.

B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.

C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.

D.It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food.

( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Don't Be Nervous.

B.Believe in Yourself.

C.How to Relax Before a Test.

D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?

答案：

1.C 根據第一段的內容可知，當面臨考試時，都會感到渾身不舒服，即本題答案是 C。

2.B 根據短文內容可知，學生在考試前沒有做好准備，所以選 B。

3.D 根據第一段的內容可知主要是講學生為什麼考試前會緊張，所以選 D。

4.B 根據短文內容可知，學生努力學習，考試時就會得心應手;自信以及合理的飲食和睡眠對考試影響也很大，所以可以確定答案是 B。

5.C 根據短文內容可知，主要是講怎樣做到考試前放鬆自己，所以最佳題目是 C。

下一頁更多有關“高三高考英語閱讀理解專項訓練試題”的內容

B. 高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練

高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練

高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練

(廣東專版 每篇5小題)

(第9套)

第一節：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A(words:296&230)

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.?

Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more proctive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

41.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.

A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B. he couldn't stand a clean appearance

C. he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time

D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.

A. they make him feel at ease when working

B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C. he looks handsome in casual clothes

D. he no longer works for any company

43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?

A. Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.

B. Comfortable clothes make workers more proctive.

C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.

D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.

44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.

A. saving worker’s money

B. making workers more attractive

C. improving worker’s feeling

D. making workers happier

【答案與解析】 41—45 CADCB

41.C。推理判斷題。它後面一句話就是對該句的解釋,所以選C項。

42.A。細節理解題。從文中第一自然段後半部分可找出答案。

43.D。細節理解題。考查對文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第四自然段可知D項錯誤。

44.C。推理判斷題。考查對文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第三自然段可得出C項的結論。

45.B。主旨大意題。考查對文章信息的綜合概括能力。

B(words:379&177)

I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (負責任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(強調) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating(欺騙) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(認真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was ing answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued(繼續) to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1. The story took place(發生) exactly ____________ .

A. in the teacher’s office B. in an exam room

C. in the school D. in the language lab

2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .

A. she had not brought a pen with her

B. she had lost her own on her way to school

C. there was something wrong with her own

D. her own had been taken away by someone

3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ .

A. to go on writing his paper

B. to stop whispering

C. to leave the room immediately

D. to stay behind after the exam

4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____________ .

A. honesty B. sense of ty C. seriousness D. all of the above

5. The boy knew everything ____________ .

A. the moment he was asked to stay behind

B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

C. only some time later

D. when he was walking out of the room

【答案及解析】

1. B。細節理解題。 故事發生在考試進行期間，故選B。

2.C。推理判斷題。由“She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.”可知她的筆壞了。

3.D。細節理解題。 由“Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room…”可知考完試後，老師讓他留下(stay behind)。

4.A 。細節理解題。由“. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(強調)…”可知老師反復強調的就是cheat的反面誠實(honesty)。

5.C。推理判斷題。由最一段“Later on…”可知 。

C(words:265&286)

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.

Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.

In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.

These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and ecate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

51.According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?

A.It is a day to show love to mothers

B.It is a day to wear carnations

C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery

D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services

52.Choose the right time order of the following events.

a. The first Father’s Day was observed

b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance

c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.

d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up

A.a b c d B.d a b c C.b a c d D.d a c b

53.Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?

A.Mrs. Do B.Margaret Chase Smith

C.Ann Jarvis D.Woodrow Wilson

54.From the passage, we know in the U.S ________________.

A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away

B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues

C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.

D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents

55.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________

A.call on people to love and respect their parents.

B.introce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.

C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day

D.show how important fathers and mothers are

【答案與解析】 51~55 CBBDB

這篇文章介紹母親節和父親節。美國人民以兩個特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,這便是每年五月第二個星期日的母親節和六月第三個星期日父親節。

51.C。細節理解題。解析：這個選項的說法不夠准確。

五月的第二個周日是母親節，在這一天有些父母逝世的人會去墓地看父母。

52.B。推理判斷題。解析：根據第二自然段及第三自然段關於母親節及父親節形 成的'先後關系來判斷。

53.B。推理判斷題。 解析：從第三自然段最後一句話Senator Margaret Chase Smith

helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972. 看出：是參議員史

密斯於1972年幫助把父親節推廣為全國性節日的。

54.D。推理判斷題。解析：第一自然段就提到People in the United States honor their

parents with two special days: Mother’s Day’s, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day,

on the third Sunday in June.表明美國人民以兩個特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,這便是每年五月

第二個星期日的母親節和六月第三個星期日父親節。

55.B。主旨大意題。解析：寫這篇文章的目的是介紹母親節和父親節。

;

C. 高中英語閱讀理解 解析

高中英語閱讀理解 解析

下面我跟大家分享高中英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，希望大家喜歡!

第一篇：

It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.

Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.

As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(競爭的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.

1. The speech was made _______.

A. at a welcome meeting

B. at the opening of a new school term

C. when somebody was leaving

D. when they had a new manager

2. How long did Masters worked there?

A.37 years B. less than 5 years

C. about six years D. since he began to work

3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.

A. many people B. nobody

C. about 37 people D. very few people

4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.

A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area

C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before

第二篇：

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.

Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!

Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"

"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"

1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.

A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody

2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.

A. he's too young B. he has poor health

C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies

4. In fact, _______.

A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him

B. Harry didn't believe himself

C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother

D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業業績，表達了作者對Bill的懷念之情。

1.C。判斷題。從第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判斷出此題的.答案為C。

2. C。細節題。根據第2段第2句In only six years可推知此題答案為C。

3. D。細節題。根據第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此題答案為D。

4. B。細節題。根據第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此題答案為B。

第二篇：【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書獃子自理能力很差，連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。

1. A。細節題。根據 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的，因此應該選擇 A。

2. D。細節題。根據 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案為D。

3. A。推斷題。根據第2段第1句話 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案為 A。

4. B。細節題。根據第2段最後一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案為 B。

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D. 高中英語閱讀理解

高中英語閱讀理解

英語是一種國際語言缺物，所以我們從小就開始接受英語的啟蒙教育，在英語考試中，閱讀理解是很多考生失分的`重要部分，下面我收集整理了高中英伏扮液語的閱讀缺洞理解練習題，歡迎大家參考練習!

第一篇：My father

My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without ecation. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for ecation. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of ecation, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.

1. When the writer was a child ____ .

A. his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky

B. his family settled down in the countryside of Indiana

C. Kentucky joined the Union as a member state

D. his family had to move from place to place

2. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .

A. ecated people were greatly respected

B. only a few had a knowledge of Latin

C. people were often killed by wild animals

D. the land had yet to be farmed

3. The schools in the area ____ .

A. were of poor quality (質量) B. offered all kinds of subjects

C. respected those who knew Latin D. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding

4. How did the writer look at his early ecation?

A. He believed he met the school requirements.

B. He thought he was well-ecated.

C. He thought it was not satisfactory.

D. He believed he was poorly ecated.

5. At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .

A. had to learn to read, write and add

B. found it necessary to receive advanced ecation

C. was probably fairly well-ecated

D. was dissatisfied with his level of ecation

第二篇：Tarawa

Tarawa is one of the two largest of the Gilbert Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, but it is a very tiny island, with an area of about eight square miles, and a population of about 17,000. Small as it is, three nations fought to control and use it as an air base ring World War II. The Japanese took it from the British in 1941, only to lose it to the Americans tow years later after one of the bloodiest (血腥的) battles of the war. Today, the Gilbert Islands having become part of the Kiribati Pepublic, Tarawa is now its capital and major seaport (海港).

1. Which of the following diagrams (圖解) gives the correct relationship (關系) between Kiribati, Tarawa and Gilbert Islands?

(K--Kiribati; T--Tarawa; G--the Gibert Islands)

2. Tarawa belongs to ______.

A. Japan. B. the U.S. C. Britain. D. Kiribati.

3. Tarawa lies nearer to ______.

A. Japan than to the U.S. B. the U.S. than to Japan.

C. Britain than to the U.S. D. Britain than to Japan.

4. Tarawa was important ring World War II because of its ______.

A. size. B. population. C. position. D. history.

5. In recent history, Tarawa ______.

A. had been ruled by three nations one after another.

B. has been fought over in a tough battle by three nations.

C. has been divided and ruled by three different nations.

D. has always stayed out of the way of wars and battles.

第三篇：The flying fox

The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects (昆蟲). Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy (占據) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.

Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯沖) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.

1. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.

A. their size. B. their appearance.

C. the kind of food they eat. D. the way they rest.

2. Flying foxes tend to ______.

A. double (翻一番) their number every year.

B. fight and kill a lot of themselves.

C. move from place to place constantly.

D. lose a lot of their young.

3. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______.

A. fly out toward the sun. B. look for a new resting place.

C. come back to their home. D. go out and look for food.

4. Flying foxes have fights ______.

A. to occupy the best resting places. B. only when it is dark.

C. to protect their homes from outsiders (外來者).

D. when there is not enough food.

5. How do flying foxes care for their young?

A. They only care for their own babies.

B. They share the feeding of their young.

C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.

D. They often leave home and forget their young.

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E. 高中英語閱讀題及答案

第一篇：Travel

Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.

A. James Watt invented the steam engine

B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

C. how much power does a horse have

D. why Watt‟s engine is called a ten horse-power engine

32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.

A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine

33. James Watt was born in _A___.

A. a worker‟s family B. a farmer‟s family C. a teacher‟s family D. a doctor‟s

steam engine

34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.

A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B

35. One horse-power means the __A__.

A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse

第二篇：Dinner

Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who

receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 41. From the passage we know that in Ghana _____.

A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening

F. 高中英語閱讀理解題目

有一個明確的可能世界的氣候可能會改變。一些科學家想像到這甚至可能是另一個冰河時代的開始。這一變化的影響,氣候對人類的世界人口將是驚人的(驚人的)。
最近的研究表明,一般的變暖掌控過去年左右可能結束。在過去的十年中,氣象學家告訴我們地球的平均溫度下降了大約一個華氏度。這似乎不太像,但這可能影響風和雨的影響天氣模式整體圖片。如果這些模式改變很多,這可能意味著,某些地區的世界可以繼續一直乾旱,而另一些人則可能會遭受洪水泛濫。
(什麼)的氣候調節調節不完全知道。氣象學家相信的烏雲可能會是一個非常重要的因素的數量(規范)舉行太陽的太陽能熱量由地球,從而決定了他溫度星球。另一種可能是,人的工業和農業的方法可能影響了自然氣候。然而,天氣還不了解得夠好了,科學家說不清楚發生了什麼事情的氣候、什麼副作用這確實有字上的人口
1。根據課文,氣候的世界似乎…。
答:是越來越冷了
b是變暖
c是相同的在過去的十年
d .具有良好效果的世界人口
2。根據你所讀到的,下列哪項是轉呢?
答:男人的行為沒有影響氣候。
b .另一個冰河世紀很快就會到來。
人們不關心氣候變化。
d .科學家尚未確定的原因,氣候變化。
3。氣象學家的人…。
答:看天氣預報在廣播和電視
b .認為會有另一次的冰河時代
c研究和了解天氣
d .相信會有洪水泛濫
4。下列哪項可能影響因素,自然氣候模式嗎?
答:雲
包括地球的熱量獲得
c人的工業和農業的方法
d .上述的所有東西
5。一個最好的標題的文本將…。
答:乾旱和洪水
氣象學家b .
氣候變化c。
太陽熱d .

G. 高中英語閱讀練習題

答案是C和D兩道題都可以通過排除法獲得答案，
11，排除法：可以通過選項來排除錯誤的答案，
A和B其實是同一意思，這是單選題，一道題只有一個正確答案，所以可以排除
C答案是解釋polygamy的意思，
D是指 編組社會法案，「act」有「法案，法令」的意思。根據第一段所舉的例子， the 19th-century Mormon leader, Brigham Young, with his 55 wives，可以推斷出來polygamy的意思。同時如果文章的結構把握好，就更能肯定答案C了。作者每一段都在段首提出觀點，然後展開論述

12隻是一道細節題，仔細些能拿分的。
A的意思是在19世紀，一夫多妻制是人所公認的。而第一段已經說明了是有人【Skeptics (懷疑者)】質疑的，只是支持的一方【Mormons】比質疑反對的一方人數多【outnumber—超出人數】而已。
B是很明顯錯的。第一段最後一句。
C全文從來沒提過，這叫偷換概念，文中之說有人think of，沒說過begin於何時
D答案從第三段的內容可以推斷出來是正確的，從「smile」、「Their minds immediately create an image something like a sexual (性的) version (看法) of a Hong Kong Sunday lunch, with many dishes to taste.」 可以看出they think it is a good idea.

====================
題目不難，只是內容比較復雜，還有幾個大型復句，可能會嚇到做題人。縱觀所有選項，較難的應該是12的選項A，很容易產生誤導。

H. 英語閱讀題高中

英語閱讀題高中

高中的閱讀理解重在理解，下面我給大家提供一些高中的英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀參考!

第一篇：

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.

Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳頭) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.

1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.

A. alone B. with his wife

C. with his friend D. with an Italian

2. One night he went out for _______ alone.

A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest

3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.

A. watch B. money C. book D. ring

4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.

A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.

B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted

C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work

D. he was afraid of the Frenchman

5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?

A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.

C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.

第二篇：

Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (編輯部) but didn't receive any answers.

Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(徵文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.

"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."

Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.

"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(離題)," said the girl.

"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描寫) just my father!"

1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.

A. he likes reading

B. he learned much at school

C. he wanted to be a writera

D. he wanted to help others

2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.

A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man

C. and he was respected D. but he failed

3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.

A. he was a writer

B. he was free

C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)

D. he wanted to make his daughter happy

4. Lao Yang hoped _______.

A. his article could surprise the teacher

B. his article could be chosen

C. the children could like his article

D. everyone could soon know him

5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.

A. because he couldn't write it at all

B. because he didn't know his father well

C. because it was too bad to be chosen

D. just because he described his father

第三篇：

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.

"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"

"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"

1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A. stop the soldiers going to towns

B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C. train the new soldiers

D. make the young men live quietly

2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.

A. he was kind to them

B. they felt lonely

C. they had something important to do

D. they were the best of all

3. The young officer was worried because _______.

A. a traffic accident had happened

B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time

D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A. something was wrong with their buses

B. their horses died on the return way

C. it took them much time to run back

D. they all had drunk much in the town

5. Which answer do you think right?

A. I'll believe only the last soldier.

B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.

D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

第一篇：【答案與解析】本文講述了法國人與義大利人語言不通發生誤解的一個有趣的故事。法國人在散步時以為自己的手錶被經過的義大利人偷了，於是他向義大利人舉起了他的拳頭將手錶拿了回來。而他回到旅店發現他的.手錶安然無恙地躺在桌上。

1. B。文章的第1句說The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。

2. B。文章第1段的第2句說He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。

3. A。根據第1段的第4行當Italian was nearly out of sight的時候這個法國人就發現他的手錶不見了。據此可知答案為A。

4. D。根據第2段中說The Frenchman frightened...我們可以推知這個義大利人是害怕這個法國人的拳頭才把手錶給他。

5. B。誰被搶走了手錶?讀完全文我們可知The Italian正是被人搶走手錶的無辜受害者。

第二篇：【答案與解析】Lao Yang 是個文學愛好者，但沒能實現他的作家夢，他幫他的女兒寫 my father，本來他應該描寫他自己的，但他卻寫成了他的父親。

1. C。細節題。根據 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為 C。

2. D。細節題。根據 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案為D。

3. C。推斷題。Lao Yang 很早就喜歡寫作，多次投稿卻沒有迴音，於是他認為幫他女兒寫作文是個很好的實現理想的機會，因此選 C。

4. B。細節題。根據第4段最後一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案為 B。

5. D。細節題。文章中說 I described just my father，但根據老師的要求他應該描寫他自己。因此應該選擇 D。

第三篇：【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。

1. C。細節題。根據第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。

2. A。推斷題。根據第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。

3. B。推斷題。根據 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。

4. D。細節題。根據 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。

5. C。推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。

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I. 高中英語閱讀表達典型例題（我要典型題附有答案的）

1. It is _______ outside. Let』s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy
【解析】此題易誤為A。因為這里有個put on短語，如果不注意raincoats這個詞那就很可能草率地選擇A。raincoats是「雨衣」的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那麼不是因為外面「冷」，而是因為「下雨」才穿「雨衣」。正確答案為D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。這是由於忽略語境造成的。由答語The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所問的是「你喜歡春天的什麼?」而不是「你覺得春天怎麼樣?」。正確答案為D。
3. —What』s your sister like?
—_______.
A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會想當然地選擇B或D。其實，問句的意思是「你姐姐長得怎麼樣?」因此，正確答案為C。What』s … like? 這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。
4. —It』s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。一方面是由於不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由於忽略造成的。mind後面接動詞時要用其ing形式。由答語中的Please do it now. 可知「不介意」。正確答案為B。
5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或D。由於受漢語思維的影響很容易選擇A或D。其實，問句意為「如果你有麻煩，一定要打電話給我」，這是一個表示請求的句子，對於別人的請求要麼拒絕要麼接受，而不能含糊其辭。正確答案為C。
典型形容詞和副詞考題分析

1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A. quite B. quietly
C. quiet D.quickly
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A是由於不細心，把quite當成是quiet，草率做題造成的；選B是由於把keep誤認為是一般的實義動詞，修飾實義動詞當然得用副詞。其實，這里的keep連系動詞，後面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。

2. The light in the room wasn』t _______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響，enough bright翻譯過來正好是「足夠明亮」的意思，其實這並不符合英語的習慣，在英語中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時一定要後置；選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語，作表語時應該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。

3. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer
C. the clever D. cleverest
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語引出，那麼一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。其實，由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級，而且指特定的兩者中「較……的那一個」時，比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。

4. —How far is the factory from here?
—It』s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long
C. away D. near
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於受到漢語思維的影響，因為譯成漢語正好是「大約4公里遠」。其實，問距離時可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用，此時應該用away。因此，正確答案為C。

5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或C。選A的同學是由於草率做題造成的，因為這里空格後面是個復數名詞，而不是單數可數名詞，因此不能選A。選B或C的同學是由於漢語思維的影響引起的，漢語中說「另外兩個」，但是英語中要說other two或two more，這與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實，another後面也可以接一些表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的復數名詞。如：
If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再給我們二十分鍾，我們就可以完成這項工作。

6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
【解析】此題容易誤選C。這是由於思維定勢引起的。平時大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 於是than any other這個結構在同學們的頭腦中已經根根深蒂固了。其實，到底要不要other, 關鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內；如果在范圍之內，就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進行比較；如果不在范圍之內，則不能用other, 因為沒有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬於girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正確為A。

7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的，許多同學認為最高級前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯。其實，這是一個暗含比較級，它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西，句子的完整形式應為：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正確答案為D。

8. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Ann』s B. Peter』s and Ann』s
C. Peter』s and Ann D. Peter and Ann
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。錯誤的原因是由於受思維定勢的影響。平時考生們做多了「This is Lucy and Lily』s bedroom. 」這樣的題，那麼一看到這樣的題就想到只是在後面一個單詞後面用所有格。其實，到底用一個所有格，還是用兩個所有格，取決於它們所修飾的名詞：如果所修飾的名詞是單數可數名詞，就只在後面一個名詞後面用所有格；如果所修飾的名詞是復數可數名詞，就兩個名詞都用所有格。正確答案為B。

9. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
【解析】此題容易誤選A。有不少考生因受「 a lot of +名詞」這一思維定勢的影響，一看到a lot，就選擇了A。其實，該句中的a lot是用來修飾形容詞的比較級more的，than引導的是比較狀語從句。正確答案為D。

3. 「Excuse me, are you _______? 」
「No, we are _______. 」
A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans
C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans
【解析】先從詞性來看，American 和 German 既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞，用作名詞時，其復數形式分別為Americans 和 Germans；選項中的Englishman只能用作名詞，其復數形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空：如果單從Excuse me, are you _______?來看，要是填Englishman，就應該在其前加不定冠詞，即說成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根據答語中的 we are…可知，問句中的you 其實是指「你」，而是指「你們」，所以如果用Englishman，就應換成 Englishmen 才對。由此可排除選項D。
再看第二空：由於German的復數是Germans，不是Germen，由此可確定C錯誤；再根據we are…可知，其後若用名詞Englishman，必須要用復數Englishmen，而不能是單數，所以排除A。
所以此題答數為B

10. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【解析】此題容易誤選B。這是由於思維定勢引起的，很多同學認為這里的second是序數詞，前面應該用定冠詞the修飾。其實，second是「秒」的意思。正確答案為C。

11. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a
【解析】此題容易誤選D。這是由於受漢語思維的影響造成的，因為譯成漢語時這句話的意思是「印度和中國在同一個大洲」，漢語里說「同一個」，在英語中要說「the same」，這就是此題的陷阱所在。正確答案為A

12—You』re very ______, aren』t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
解答此題時你若只看問句，填任何一個答案都是正確的，當看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正確。

13—Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You』re right C. thank you D. Not at all
當被別人稱贊時，謙虛的中國人常說「不，哪裡哪裡」或「不，還差得遠咧」等等，若按這種思維，很容易錯選答案A或D；而西方人卻是向對方表示感謝，所以答案是C。

14I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。這是由於漢語思維的影響引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意為「聽見某人做某事」，hear sb. doing sth. 意為「聽見某人正在做某事」，這樣一來很多人就會選擇A或B，因為後面「去看看他是誰」從漢語的角度來看是沒有錯的。其實，在英語中常常用it來指代身份(姓名、職業等)不詳的人。有人敲門時我們常常用英語問「Who is it?」正確答案為D。

15. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語正好是「我們都在一班」。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。

16. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
【解析】此題容易誤選C或D。這是由於死記語法條文引起的。因為大家都知道some一般用於肯定句中，而any一般用於疑問句或否定句中，這樣一來A和B首先就給排除了。其實，在表示請求或建議的疑問句，如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑問句中習慣上要用some而不用any。又因為no可以直接修飾名詞，而not必須加上a/an或any之後才可以接名詞。因此正確答案為A。

17. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。這里是在詢問是否有報紙賣，很多同學認為這里最後一句話的意思是「先生，你是否想要一份」。其實，由上文中的Only one left. 可知，只剩下一份報紙了，這暗示了購買者別無選擇，只能買「它」了。正確答案為D。

18. —Don』t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won』t B. It doesn』t matter
C. Excuse me, I』m wrong D. Certainly, I won』t
【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由於不知道 Excuse me. 與 Sorry. 的區別，而誤選為C；另一方面可能由於不理解這一語境而誤選為D。這里聽話者是做錯了事情，做錯的事情首先應該說 Sorry 表示歉意，然後現表示不會再那樣做了。正確答案為A。

19. —I haven』t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don』t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來說我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語境的話，就很可能誤選為B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意為「恐怕是這樣的」，常用來表示一種不太肯定的語氣。正確答案為A

20. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It』s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasure D. I』m afraid not
【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯誤而誤選A或B。對於別人的請求大多數要用肯定回答，如果沒有下文的It』s broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的It』s broken. 可知，這里應該拒絕對方的請求，故正確答案為D。這里I』m afraid not. 意為「恐怕不行」。

21. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you
C. You』re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此題容易誤選B。因為當對方問自己是否需要某物時可以說Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以說No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的I』m thirsty. 就很可能誤選為B。正確答案為D。

22. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all
C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語中受到別人的表揚或贊美時往往感到不好意思，要謙虛一番，受漢語思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語中受到表揚或贊美時往往要欣然接受，向對方表示謝意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會誤選為A。正確答案為D。

23. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard
C. I』m fine D. I』m a student
【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問的不是經常「做什麼」，而是在詢問對方的「職業」，它相當於What』s your job? 因此正確答案為D。
注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用來詢問職業)他是干什麼的？What does he do? (= What』s his job? ) (用來詢問職業) What is he like? (用來詢問長相或人品) 他長得怎麼樣？/他是怎樣一個人？ How is he? (用來詢問身體狀況)他身體怎麼樣？How old is he? (用來詢問年齡) 他多大了？

24. —Andy isn』t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn』t
C. Yes, she isn』t D. No, she is
【解析】此題容易誤選C。答語應譯作「是，她不出去」才對，因此受到漢語思維的影響此題就很可能選C，但是這不符合英語的習慣。其實，否定的疑問句回答與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣的，答案肯定的就用「Yes, + 肯定的省略句」；答案是否定的就用「No, +否定的省略句」。只不過否定疑問句的答語中Yes要譯作「不」，No要譯作「是的」，這一點與漢語有點錯位。例如：你是一名學生，假如有人這樣問你：Are you a student? / Aren』t you a student? / You are a student, aren』t you? / You aren』t a student, are you? 那麼你的回答都應該是「Yes, I am.」。只不過應注意在回答第2和第4個問句時Yes要譯作「不」。

25. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who』s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I』m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here
C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這是受的漢語思維的影響，因為漢語中在電話時常常說「我是某人」時，但是英語中不說「I am… / … is here. 」而習慣上說「This is … (speaking). / Speaking. 」正確答案為C。

26. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn』t matter
C. I』m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這里也很容易受到漢語思維的影響，因為平時對方告訴我們說他或她摔倒了，我們總會對他或她進行安慰說一些「小心點」，「沒關系」等等之類的話。而在英語中聽到對方訴說一些不幸的事情時往往要說「I』m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!」之類的話表示同情或安慰，這一點與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為C。

27. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。因為A和B兩項都可以用thank you very much. 來回答，如果不注意後面的I will. ，那麼選擇A或B的可能性是非常大的。正確答案為C。Please say hello to your family. 意為「請代我向你的家人問好」。

28 Is there ______ food in the fridge？I』m hungry.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
本題是考查不定代詞的用法，從題幹上可知C、D不作定語，應考慮A、B兩個選項，這時就需要領會附加成分I』m hungry. 的含義，它的意思是「我餓了。」，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故選A。

29 ______ have you been to Xi』an？
—Twice. (from www.zkenglish.com)
A. How soon B. How m any times
C. How often D. How long
本題主要是對疑問詞的考查，由於A用於將來時態，D用於表段時間，本題只有在B、C中選擇了。有的同學一見Twice就會選C，本題的關鍵也確實在Twice這個附加成分上，仔細分析Twice，它表示「兩次」，並不是多久兩次，故選B。

30 There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. / D. more
有的同學一看此題，就會認為選A，因為是固定搭配a lot of。如果我們仔細分析一下題干可知，此句有一連詞than引導的比較狀語從句，這是個比較結構，排除A、C項，B是最高級應排除，故答案理所當然應選D。本題的考查點應是副詞a lot修飾比較級m ore，意為「多得多」。

31 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
此題是考查比較級句型，很多考生就容易誤選A，因為「比較級＋than any other ＋名詞」這一比較模式在學生的思維中已成定式，印象很深。可是紐西蘭這個國家與上海所在國家(中國)不是同一地理范圍，上海不是與本國的城市相比，而是與它國的城市相比，不必排除「自身」這個比較對象。不必加other一詞。故本題選D。

32 —Would you like some more fish？
—______, I』m full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. No, I won』t have it D. Yes, I won』t to
本題考查英語的口語表達習慣，在西方國家，想接受或拒絕對方盛情時用「Yes，please.」或「No，thanks.」，由題意應選B。而很多學生受母語「我想要」或「不想」的影響，易誤選C。

33 —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.
A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you
C. Not at all D. I』m not so beautiful as you.
本題應選B。根據英美人士的習慣，當別人誇獎或贊美你時，你不應過分謙虛，而應該表示感謝以示禮貌和自信(盡管明知自己在此方面不行)，千萬別受母語影響，說一些自謙的話而選A或C。

34I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach
本題考查的是動詞時態，有些同學一見從句後有tom orrow，就選A，實際上在我們學習語法知識時有這樣一條「如果主句是一般將來時態、情態動詞加動詞原形、祈使句時，由if引導的條件狀語從句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時」。所以本題應選D。

35 He told m e that the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen
本題是考查動詞的時態，有些同學認為當主句是過去式時，賓語從句應是與過去有關的各種時態，很容易選B。如果我們仔細分析一下that引導的賓語從句，就可知「太陽從東方升起」應是一種自然現象。我們都知道表述客觀真理、自然現象和客觀規律時，不受其他條件影響一律用一般現在時，故本題應選C。

36 The People』s Republic of China was founded.
A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1
C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1
(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth？
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
顯而易見，題1涉及歷史知識「中華人民共和國建立於1949年10月1日」，根據這一歷史知識應選A。題2涉及的是天文知識「地球與月亮哪個大」，兩者相比用比較級，故本題選B。

37. 熟記語法知識，注意習慣用法
近年來，有的中考題淡化了語法知識考查，但記牢最基本的語法知識仍有利於我們理解題意和答題。
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
根據語法知識，be busy的習慣用法是be busy後接動詞-ing形式。故本題應選C。像這樣的固定用法還有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can』t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。

J. 求大量高中英語完型 閱讀練習題

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