高中英語閱讀表格填空
⑴ 高考英語完形填空如何答題
導語:完形填空是綜合測試學生的語言知識、閱讀能力和總體語言水平,檢查學生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力的一種題型,它要求通過上下文判斷,選擇恰當的單詞或片語填入空格中,使之成為合乎邏輯、語言通順、意義連貫的文章。一句話,高中完形填空頗有難度。
高考英語完形填空如何答題
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分 30 分)
第一節 (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our41are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we42along Chalk Creek. I was43that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was44, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So45tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It46— he didn』t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we47, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly48our peaceful morning trip. The49picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to50the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No51. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there52, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were53.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of54, wondering what camping fun and55we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. e to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. ty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
答案:41—45CADCB 46—50ADBAC 51—55 ADCDB
解題技巧和解題思路:
讀文章--抓中心--再讀文章—預設答案--邊讀邊選擇—解決疑難--核對答案
一、作為完形填空的短文,一般為記敘文或夾敘夾議類記敘文。第一遍閱讀文章,速度要快,一般2—3分鍾,主要任務是抓中心,同時關注首段或文章的首句,和末段。一般首段或首句會交代故事的重要信息,比如故事發生的時間,地點,人物或主要事件。文章如果是夾敘夾議類記敘文,往往會在末段發表議論或教給人們做人做事的道理,讀懂作者在最後一段的感情升華,有助於倒推和理解故事的發展,對選擇非常有好處。第一遍閱讀關注以下內容:
1.關注文章主旨:作者回憶了和家人一起露營的經歷,既驚險又有趣。因此一家人每年都很期待和享受露營所帶來的樂趣和冒險。
2.關注首段:My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. 本段交代了故事的人物:my husband, our children and I; 主要事件:wonderful camping experiences;通過時間over the past ten years可以體會到本篇文章為回憶過去一家人露營的故事。
3.關注末段:從weare filled with a sense of 54,wondering whatcamping funand 55 we will experience next. 中,可以體會到現在他們一家對露營的喜愛,期待下一次露營的快樂和其它什麼。
4.通過關注末段可以倒推故事中的露營經歷,除了帶給了他們快樂還有其它的經歷,這有助於對其中冒險經歷的理解。
二、再讀文章聯繫上下文預設答案邊讀邊選擇(6—7分鍾)
1.完形填空的設空特點是上下文的聯系性,不可以孤立地看某個空進行選擇。
2.在選擇時可以根據自己對故事的理解,先自己預設一個答案,如果選項中恰好有相同或相似意思的`詞彙,往往這就是正確答案。如果某個空格太難,自己給不出相似答案,就毫不猶豫地去答案中進行選擇。
例如,41題,聯系首段中over the past ten years可以判斷本空應該填experiences或memories,顯然memories記憶更好。
例如,42題,單獨看這一句,你可能會考慮walked along Chalk Creek,但是聯繫上文I have had wonderful camping experience sover the past ten years. 這里肯定與露營有關,答案中正好有camped.
例如,43題,因為是在河邊,所以作者應該是害怕或擔心孩子掉進河裡,用afraid或worried,顯然worried擔心更符合語境。
例如,44題,聯繫上文,作者在孩子身上綁上繩子,聯系下文,孩子哭鬧,那麼他應該是不願意,不高興,不舒服的意思,那答案中的uncomfortable就非常合適。
例如,45題,聯系45前面的so(所以),後面是tie sb up把某人綁起來,keep a close eye on him密切注視著他,那肯定應該是不再把孩子綁起來,那答案中的instead of(而不是),就符合語境。
例如,46題,根據下文中he didn』t end up in the creek.可以推斷出,這個辦法起作用了。那麼worked就非常合適。
例如47,48題,聯系前文,我們租了一條船,在我們…的時候,天氣晴朗,但山裡的暴風雨來得很迅猛,那應該是我們出發的時候,天氣晴朗,但很快暴風雨來臨了。你可能會想到熟悉的set out,set off,那答案中的headed off就是合適的。那48題的詞彙應該是不好的含義,比如打擾disturb,打斷interrupt,毀掉destroy等類似的意思,那麼interrupted符合語境。
例如,49題,根據pick up變大,增強(這個含義可能不熟悉),和下文的thunder rolled.可以推斷49空應該是rain,storm或wind,答案中有wind,那就是正確選項。
例如,50題,根據前文,暴風雨來勢迅猛,雷聲隆隆,丈夫肯定是停止釣魚,發動馬達要離開,啟動,發動應該能想到是start。
例如,51題,根據下文,We were stuck inthe middle of the lake with a dead motor.我們由於發動機關閉被困在了湖中央。那肯定是很不幸,luck應該很容易選出。
例如,52題,根據上文的惡劣情況,可以判斷,在我們都很無助helplessly或絕望desperately時,被漁民所救。答案中的helplessly就是答案。
例如,53題,聯繫上文,這里應該是我們被救了,安全了,答案中正好有safe。
例如,54題,聯系下文,wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next,其中wonder好奇,fun樂趣,那前面應該是每年露營之前,我們都很高興或很興奮,那excitement更合適。
例如,55題,根據前文中,兩次露營的經歷,既有趣又驚險,這里應該能想到是驚險刺激的事,adventure正符合語境。
三、解決疑難核對答案
如果第二遍閱讀之後還有疑難點,比如其中的45,47題難度較大,就需要回頭重點閱讀疑難部分的上下文,代入每一個答案進行驗證,用排除法選擇答案,如果時間允許,就快速閱讀全文(1—2分鍾),核實答案,看語句是否通順,故事是否符合邏輯。
四、重難點詞彙:
camp v露營 campground n野營地 camper n 野營車spot n場所,地點 annoyed adj惱怒的interrupt v使中斷 roll v(雷聲)隆隆響(熟詞生義)doubtfully adv懷疑地
重點詞塊:
tie sb up把某人綁起來 keep a close eye on密切注視 end up 最終,以…結束e to由於 instead of而不是apart from除…之外 as for關於 sign up 注冊,報名 calm down 平靜下來check out檢驗;結賬離開;辦理退房手續head off 離開,出發 pick up (熟詞生義)變大,增強 be stuck in 被困在…,陷入pull up (車,船等)停下來
⑵ 高中英語完形填空的技巧和方法
1、速讀全文,一氣呵成法。
快速瀏覽全文,整體上把握文章中心內容,結構、時態等,知道這篇文章講了什麼,不懂就再讀。開篇首句和尾句很重要,可以引導我們建立正確的思維導向,從而找神碰到正確的答案。
⑶ 高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
下面我為大家帶來高中英語的'閱讀理解與完形填空習題以及答案,希望大家喜歡!
閱讀理解:
Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丟棄的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍衛) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.
The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs proced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?
64. The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.
A. remind readers of found photographs
B. advise reader to start a new kind of business
C. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa
D. show readers the value of found photographs
65. According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _________.
A. is fond of collecting family life photographs
B. found a complaining not under his car wiper
C. is working for several self-published magazines
D. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs
66. The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.
A. the readers
B. the editors
C. the found photographs
D. the self-published magazines
67. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.
A. memory of the past is very important to people
B. found photographs allow people to think freely
C. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
D. the real value of found photographs is questionable
68. The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.
A. critical B. doubtful C. optimistic D. satisfied
;
⑷ 高中英語試卷附答案
考前做好高中英語試卷練習,對你的英語考試很有幫助。下面我為大家帶來,供各位考生備考復習。
高中英語試卷單項填空部分21. Barack Obama, who came into _____ power on January20th,2009, was awarded _______
2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
A. the; the B. the;不亂辯搏填 C.不填;the D.不填灶正;a
22. He _______all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he『s got it.
A. bines B. connects C. conveys D. unites
23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother.
A. had B. found C. made D. took
24. Isn『嘩祥t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury?
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
25. I『m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
26. Nowadays in India, women with independent ines are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage.
A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. subscribe to
27. –I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today.
_Yes, but look what the rain ______ to the flowers.
A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done
28. Albert Einstein once said, ― People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually my success lies ______ my diligence.‖
A. to; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; on
29. Edith has invented a device ______ can solve the problem of saving electricity.
A. what she claims B. she claims it
C. as she claims D. which she claims
30. _______! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.
A. For what B. What『s up C .Guess what D. What『s on
31. You should take some time to study your performance ______ carefully. It could decide whether you get a raise or promotion next year.
A. revision B. review C. remark D. request
32. News came from Helongjiang Province yesterday _______ about 130 workers were trapped in the mine when it collapsed.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
33. — Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English position?
__ Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.
A. wouldn『t make B. needn『t have made C. shouldn『t make D. wouldn『t have made
34. If you just became unemployed, you are probably dealing with a lot of different feelings right now, one of ______ being fear.
A. what B. them C. which D. whom
35. Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, ______ your body is in a slow state , it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently .
A. unless B. though C. since D. before
高中英語試卷完形填空部分But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help. the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem
is. Then it can be solved.
her for choosing an answer.
36.a.why 37.a.find 38.a.way 39.a.exact 40.a.practise 41.a.way 42.a.need to 43.a.wrongly 44.a.quickly 45.a.courage 46.a.stupid 47.a.help 48.a.praise 49.a.difference 50.a.happen 51.a.line 53.a.know 54.a.anybody 55.a.course
b. where b. take b. sign b.learn b.skills b.usually b.skills b.wrong b.ways b.encourage b.laws b.mark b.tell b.us
b.consider
c. when c. spend c. worst c.watch c.effect c.do not c.carelessly c.alone c.time c.slow c.support c.relation c.like c.purpose c.show c.practice
d. how d. choose d. limit d. usual d.follow d.problem d.can d.may d.simply d.patience d.brave d.rmation d.congratulate d.meaning d.choose d.point d.road d.declare d.a child d.study
c. method
b. ordinary
b.don't want to b.correctly
c.answers
c.drawing
52.a.development b.victory
c.children
b.thoughts
高中英語試卷閱讀理解部分請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.
A
1n 2007.five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones.About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal. The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers.The young people wrote a business plan and formed a pany called Assured Labor.
Assured Labor won a development petition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT.Three of the founders were graate students there. ‗
Assured Labor is an electronic market place.It has two parts.One is for the United States.That operation was launched in January in Boston.It links people with employers offering temporary jobs.
The other arm of the business is for developing markets.That operation is meant to help people get permanent jobs.A representative is currently building partnerships with universities,and international panies in Central America.
Assured Labor『s president L David Reich,says the panies now place job advertisements on radio or in
newspapers.Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available.He says the panies are interested in having more modem hiring practices.
Through Assured Labor panies will list open positions on the Internet.People who think
they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones.
This is how the system works in Boston.
The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. .People who want their house cleaned,for example,can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers.The list tells what services they offer,and how much they want to be paid.People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers.
The employer chooses workers they would like to hire ,The pany then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer.
After a job is pleted,the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future use.Assured Labor is not charging anyone,right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service.
56.Which of the following is the proper procere to seek a job through Assured Labor?
a. People can look online at a list of jobs
b.panies will list open positions on the Intemet.
c.The pany sends the workers a text or e-mail message.
d.The workers can respond to an offer.
e.The employers choose workers they would like to hire.
A.acdbe B.baecd C.bedae D.abdea
57.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The present hiring practices need to be improved.
B.Employers don『t need to pay Assured Labour.
C.Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help .
D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs.
58.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.An Electronic Market Place
B. Mobile Phones and Markets
C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone
D .Job Seekers and Markets
B
The church seems cold this morning,even after a11 the people,friends and family,fill the
benches.I sit here in silence,in shock and denial.This was not supposed to happen.What about
our dreams,or our plans? We were going to raise our children,travel the world,and grow old
together.I『m only 37,a typical housewife.I don『t know if I can do all this alone---two children,no father.What do I do or say?
The faces of so many people confuse me as they e to pay their last respects.Some have real sorrow;I can see it in their eyes.The others seem to just say,―I told you so.‖1110se famous last words:I—told—you一so.How I can『t stand them.And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see.1 want to scream and wake up but I can『t do anything but sit there.How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man.Love knows no boundaries. He was a good man,hardworking,caring and kind.He was retired form the Navy and a
gentleman.He was sensitive to others『needs,the kind of man that knew what to do or say,how to humor any situation and calm everyone『s fears.I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us.I remember when I told him the news.He fell off his chair,saying over and over in
di *** elief.―But I'm almost sixty.‖ After a few months he started planning.whenever he discussed the idea.
A man,thirty years older than I,lies in a coffin.Flowers,the American flag and his VFW
rades surround him,paying tribute頌詞to him as the man he really was.And I sit alone
here,with our two children,in silence,praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to his
loving arms again.
Our son,our first born,his joy and pride,sits to the right of me seeming just as confused as me I look over at him.How he looks like his father--blonde hair,tall and skinny——even his Irish
temperament氣質and that naughty look in his eyes。He's wearing his father's watch.It's too big
for him but he refused to take it off.I know he『ll keep it safe.Our second,the little angel and
Daddy's little girl,lays in her stroller嬰兒車in the aisle,sound asleep.She'll never remember the
man she called―Da‖.
59.The man passed away,leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children,the elder
of whom is a boy of about_____.
A.1 B.3 C.7 D.9
60.The last paragraph,which is italicized,does not lie where it originally was.It『s better for it to go back____.
A.between para.1 and para.2 B.between para.2 and para.3
C.between para.3 and para.4 D.to the very front
61.We can infer from the passage that
A.the woman『s family were against her marriage to the man
B.none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman
C.the woman did something wrong
D.the family had lived a happy life before the man died
62.In paragraph 3。the underlined word―our next‖means
A.our next dance B.our next news
B.what for us to do next D.our next baby
C
In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men ring the same time period.
The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge 雪橇 weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a *** ooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn『t bee damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.
In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift 漂流 back more than five kilometres ring the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.
So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn『t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition 探險. Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being pletely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.
63. What was so extraordinary about the expedition?
A. There was no one to lead it.
B. The women did not have any men with them.
C. It was a new experience for most of the women.
D. The women had not met one another before.
64. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________.
A. they got too tired B. the ice was moving
C. they kept getting lost D. the temperatures were too low
65. What is the main message of the text?
A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals.
B. Women can do anything they want.
C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.
D. Arctic conditions are very severe.
66. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Weather conditions. B. Protective clothing.
C. Preparing food. D. Feelings and relationships.
D
The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals. The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of *** animals
are safe to eat.They called them―as safe to eat as the food we eat every day‖.
And when those clones reproce sexually有性繁殖,the agency says,their offspring後代 are safe to eat as well. The United States this year could bee the first country to allow the sale of foods from cloned animals. First,however,the publlc wiIl have ninety days to ment on three proposed
documents.On December 28 th the F.D.A.released a long report,called a draft risk asses *** ent,along with two policy documents.
The agency says it must receive ments by April second.The F.D.A.seemed
ready to act several years ago,but an advisory mittee called for more research.
For now,the government will continue to ask procers to honor a request that
they not sell foods from cloned animals.
Clones are still rare.They cost a lot and are difficult to proce. ·
The F.D.A.says most food from cloning is expected to e not from clones themselves,but from their sexually reproced offspring.It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.
Public opinion studies show most Amerlcans do not 11ke the idea of food from cloned animals.But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.
Cloning differs from genetic engineering.A cell tak, from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo胚胎in the laboratory.Next,the embryo is placed into the uterus子宮of a female animal.If the process is successful,the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic of the donor animal is born.
67.From the passage,
A.cloned *** animals are sate to eat
B.foods from cloned animals are popular in America
C.cloned animals will be easy to proce
D.most foods from cloning is expected to e from clones themselves
68.
A.tell a story B.give a report
C.glve advice Dpare oPlnlons
69.Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?
A.Most Americans. B.An advisory mittee.
C.Critics. D.The F.D.A.
70.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
A.cloning has much in mon with genetic
B.not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic
C.the donor animal should be a female one
D.cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
高中英語試卷任務型閱讀部分請認真閱讀下列短文,並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意:每空格1個單詞。
A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.
The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia inability to read properly is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.
Scientists described the results as ― very important and revolutionary‖. While dyslexia has certain mon roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.
Dyslexia is a mon developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.
The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.
―Reading is plex,‖ said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. ― This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.‖
Its origins are plex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.
Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don『t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.
高中英語試卷寫作部分結合生活實際, 就圖片的主題A girl is learning how to ride a bike.談談自己的感想。
高中英語試卷答案:
二.單選 21-25 CADCD 26-30 ACBDC 31-35 BADBC
三.完形 36-55: dbacb dcdca bcabc bdbcc
四.閱讀 56-58 BAC 59-62 CCDD 63-66 CBAB 67-70 ABDB
五.任務型閱讀 71 disorder/problem 72. difficult/ hard 73. injury/damage 74. visual
75. English/Alphabet 76. left-front 77. demands/requirements 78. culture 79. biological 80. Solution
六.書面表達 範文
There are four people in the picture. A girl is learning how to ride a bike. Her parents and her grandmother, being afraid that she might fall off the bike, are trying hard to support her. The mother is even carrying a first–aid box. But with them around her, the girl finds it very difficult to learn. So she tells them to let her ride it by herself.
In our real life, we can see something like that happening everywhere. Parents love their children too much. They take care of everything for them. They don『t want them to take any risks. However, by doing so, the parents actually hinder their children from growing up strong and healthy. Parents should know that trees can『t grow big and strong in a greenhouse.
⑸ 高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空
高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空
下面是我為大家收集的`高中英語的閱讀理解與完形填空練習以及答案,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
閱讀理解:
Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people’s mind to another culture or race.
People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them. For example, most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources, cultures, and times. They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child ecation, but also as a meaningful activity that helps alts understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own.
"Most local stories are based on a larger theme,” American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says, “ Cinderella(灰姑娘), or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness, appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.”
Working with students in schools, Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories. She works with prisoner too, helping them knowing who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives. If they don’t like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story. Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers. “For every advance in business,” she says, “ there is a greater need for communication.” Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the manager-worker relationship, she says.
Pugh spent several years in Nigeria, where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there. The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere, she says.
“I learned how people used stories to spread their culture,” she says, “ What I do is to focus on the value of the stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs. We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody’s story.”
52. What do we learn about American storyteller from Paragraph 2?
A. They share the same way of storytelling.
B. They prefer to tell the stories from other cultures.
C. They learn their stories from the American natives.
D. They find storytelling useful for both children and alts.
53. The underlined sentence (Paragraph 4) suggests that prisoners can _____.
A. start a new life B. settle down in another place
C. direct films D. become good actors
54. Pugh has practised storytelling with _____ groups of people.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
55. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Storytelling can influence the way people think.
B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business.
C. Storytelling is the best way to ecate children in school.
D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others.
;
⑹ 高中英語完形填空的解題技巧詳解
高中英語完形填空的解題技巧
解題技巧:巧解完形填空題,考生必須進行通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題,在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。
1. 復現解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。
1)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【21. C項,同義原詞的復現;22. B項,異形近義詞的復現】
2. 語法結構法:這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識,能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞,當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。
3. 語境信息解題法:這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題,首先要正確理解所給信息,在進行合理分析和推斷,這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念,符合運動規律,時態的交替,以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。
4. 固定搭配解題法:這類題與語法結構題有點類似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關聯詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。
9) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
【28. D項。由句意可知,“盡管兒子不願意再收到我的字條,但是我依然堅持寫到他畢業為止。”這道題實際上是一道固定搭配題,其結構為not…until,但句中沒有否定副詞not,再則,若A、B兩項短語用於這一結構中須與not連用,故不合題意;C項的followed應為及物動詞,後面需加賓語方可,再則followed在此有歧義,也不合題意,由於continue是延續性動詞,所以,無需否定副詞,在這一固定搭配中只有瞬間動詞才與not連用。】
10) He had spent those years well, graating from college, __30__ two internships(實習) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
【30. D項。大學畢業之後,又實習了兩個學期,最後在薩克拉門托做一名技術助理。這兒指完成實習,故惟有completing符合題意。】
11) As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd continue to try to __32__ at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to try.
32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
【32. A項。從上下文看,Jenna從初中進入高中之後碰到一系列挫折之後,發現自己應該要努力適應新學校的環境。此處的意思為“適應”,而固定搭配fit in短語正有此意。】
5. 邏輯語氣解題法:這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之後,再分析句子與句子之間的關系,段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含並列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。
12) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the table s not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
【40. B項。從整篇文章來看,在這兒只是一個轉折語氣,表示在前一個星期的順利,在這一天卻遇到了一些麻煩。Therefore是遞進語氣,finally也屬遞進語氣,但表示是最後一步的語氣,多指結論性的行為,不符合題意;otherwise雖屬轉折語氣,但多為推斷或假設否定語氣,而本文所敘述的是真實事例的呈現,所以,惟有however符合題意。】
13) He had spent those years well, graating from college, completing two internships(實習) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly
【31. B項。有上文及全句的意思可知,在這兒是作者六年求學和工作的最後一個環節,表示畢業之後找到了一份工作,從預期上講,應該是結論性的,所以,惟有finally符合題意。】
14) Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout results at other players or cheer when their children behave aggressively. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. __59__, the media makes violence seem exciting. …
59. A. By account B. In addition C. As a result D. After all
【59. B項。從上下文可知,媒體的報道對體育運動暴力的宣揚,讓孩子覺得非常刺激,上半句說明父母和教練對孩子的影響,在此,又特別強調媒體尤其到了推波助瀾的作用,這兒的語氣比前面as well引導的作用,是有過之而不及。所以,從四個選項看,惟有in addition符合題意。因為by account意為“相反地”;as a result意為“結果是”;after all意為“畢竟,終究”,它們均不符合題意。】
高中英語完形填空的做題的方法
1、充分利用首句信息
完形填空題首句往往不設空,往往是全文的關鍵句,或者稱為主導句,要充分利用完形填空題首句的提示作用,利用它為解題找到一個突破口,從而展開思維。
2、多角度的邏輯推理
完形填空題的解題過程首先是一個閱讀的過程,必須把握作者的思路,通過聯想、推測等方法,多換角度去思考問題,使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合。
3、從上下文尋找線索
通讀全文,理順大意,根據上下文找出信息詞是做好完形填空題的關鍵。近年高考試題逐漸擯棄單純的語言分析考查,而越來越側重邏輯推理判斷。就空格而言,體現了以實詞為主、虛詞為輔的特點,而且幾乎不暴露明顯的語言錯誤,詞語在特定的語境中所表達的陷含信息大都無法只憑字面或單從個別句子甚至若干句子的表面理解獲知。因此,只有藉助於上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠准確作出判斷。
4、利用語法分析解題
對語法、詞法等基礎知識的考查也是完形填空題的命題角度之一。對於這種題,要針對地對語法結構、句式特點、對短文中所設空格中需填的詞在句子里作什麼成份、哪類詞適合、應採取什麼形式等等進行必要的分析思考,從而迅速解決問題。比如,選用動詞就要考慮各種時態、語態、語氣、主謂搭配以及其如何與其他詞類使用等一系列問題。
5、利用文化背景和生活常識解題
做題時,若能積極地調動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識,注意中西方文化方面存在的差異,將會大大簡化復雜的分析與判斷過程,節省寶貴的時間,順理成章地選出正確的答案。
6、習慣用法和詞語辨析
對詞彙知識的考查主要體現在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩個方面。習慣用法是英語中某些固定的結構形態,不能隨意變動。而在眾多的習語當中,介詞往往扮演最活躍的角色,其次是副詞。詞義辨析題的比重有加大的趨勢,多為常用詞、片語。
7、語篇標志的利用
語篇與語篇之間往往有表明其內在聯系的詞語,如:表示結果層次的語篇標志firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示邏輯關系的有thus, therefore, so 等;表示改變話題的有by the way等;表示時間關系的有before, so far, yet, now, later等。如果能充分利用這些語篇標志語,就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡,弄清上下文的關系。
高中英語完形填空的答題注意事項
1、首先讀懂文章的首句,把握全篇,弄清文章要講什麼。
完形填空一般沒有標題,讀懂第一句很關鍵。第一句一般不留空,是個完整的句子,整篇文竄的信息從此句開始。因此讀好第一句不僅能夠把握文章要講什麼內容,而且也可能把握作者的寫作態度。因此,考生最好在讀完第一句話後,不要急於看下一句,而是應先根據首句內容,對下文所要出現的故事進行一下推測,這有利於靠近作者的思路,避免走彎路。
2、先通讀全文,掌握大意,理清各種角色。
記敘文一般有兩個或兩個以上的角色,作者對這些角色的態度各不一樣,即使同樣—件事發生在不同人身上作者也可能採用不同的寫作描述。
3、理順事件的發生、發展、結局
記敘文的多項選擇式完形填空題多半以事情發展的順序進行敘述。正確把握文章的發展順序對於把握文章的主旨有著重要的意義,因此在選擇答案時可以先理情人物的關系及各自所做的事情。