高中英語閱讀理解題常見問題
一、進行快速閱讀的必要條件
進行英語快速閱讀的必要條件是：基本知識、語言基礎、閱讀技能、快速閱讀不是一種孤立的能力，它必須以了解一
定的基本知識為先決條件，以具備一定的詞彙和基本語法為基礎，還要掌握一些重要的閱讀技能。如果沒有語言基礎，閱讀材料通篇都是生詞，語法難點很多，即使掌握了一些快速閱讀的技能，要快也快不了。反之，如果只有語言基礎知識，而沒有閱讀技能，要想讀得快，讀得多，也是不可能的。但是，如果對材料的內容缺乏基本常識，即使語言基礎好，並具備閱讀技能，也不可能「快讀」，只能「慢讀」。
基本知識主要是指的是所涉及英語的專業知識，沒有一定的專業知識，要想把內容理解透是有相當大的難度的。
語言基礎知識主要指詞彙量和句型結構。要有一定的詞彙量。這包括兩部分，一是公共部分，二是專業部分。我認為公共英語部分至少要達到4，000個單詞量，而專業部分最好要有1，500個詞彙量。要有一定的句型分析能力。英語文章最大的語法難點是句型，句型中的難點是定語從句。一個句子很長，往往是由於定語從句連環套在作怪，定語中套著定語。這樣的連環從句表達專業概念非常嚴謹，卻給我們閱讀帶來困難。因此，我們要能夠進行層次分析，准確把握各從句之間的關系，才能提高閱讀速度。同時，要了解詞性的變化，名詞的動用和動詞的名用。至於時態等其它的語法現象對我們具備一定語法知識的參試人員來說，基本上構不成多大障礙。
二、快速閱讀的重要性
所謂的閱讀能力主要是指精讀和泛讀能力。然而，英語閱讀中，速度是人們最普遍關心的問題之一。在實際工作和生活中，百分之八十至百分之九十的閱讀一般都是快速閱讀、通過快速閱讀，我們可以更廣泛、更大量地閱讀資料，獵取知識，增長見識，開闊眼界。通過大量閱讀，頻繁地接觸語言材料，可以自覺或不自覺地學到或掌握大量的詞彙和語匯，進一步熟練閱讀技術，提高閱讀能力，培養閱讀興趣和習慣。
三、快速閱讀的速度與理解的關系
現在許多參試人員平時學習中對英語快速閱讀的認識不足，他們無論看什麼英文材料，都只注重理解而不注意閱讀速度，因而閱讀的效率、水平都難以提高。這樣一來，處理好閱讀速度和理解之間的平衡關系是我們值得認真對待的一個實際問題。速度太快，理解上往往出現很大的困難；速度太慢，又浪費很多的時間和精力。
在處理這兩者之間的關系中，我認為要分為三個階段。第一個階段是篩選階段。在我們閱讀文章的過程中，首先篩選出對我們有利用價值的。每分鍾的閱讀速度可達800個字元，重點放在文章的標題和每段的第一句和最後一句上，基本上可對文章的中心、作者的意圖有個20-30%的了解。在此基礎上，進入第二階段，也就是快速閱讀階段。就是說對我們已篩選出的信息作進一步的遴選，每分鍾的閱讀速度可保持在500個左右字元，達到70%的理解，再從中挑選出對我們有重要參考價值的內容來，然後進入第三階段，也就是精研階段。這一階段，要達到90%以上的理解，力求准確把握作者的觀點，融會貫通，根據其利用價值進行取捨。本文主要討論第二階段，限於篇幅，對其它兩個階段不作過多陳述，但也可參照本文的觀點。
在提高閱讀速度的初期，理解的降低是正常的，不必大驚小怪，只要繼續以此速度讀下去，就會發現理解會漸漸回升上來，達到原來速度時的理解水平。這里有一點必須注意，在理解水平還沒有恢復到正常水平（至少要達到70%的理解）時，不要繼續加快閱讀速度。這二者的平衡在快速閱讀的過程中是很重要的，不能過多的注意其中一項。我們應該明白，一分鍾讀400字元且達到了70%的理解比一分鍾讀200字元而達到90%的理解率效率高得多。理解了這一點，我們在閱讀的過程中，就可以減少一些不必的擔心，從而更好地提高自己的快速閱讀的能力。
『貳』 2個關於高中英語閱讀理解和完型填空的問題.急！！
1.從pay
out
of就可以知道後面要跟表示「金錢」的單詞。
還有，殘疾人在上學錢也是可以有專「自己的」金錢的啊。屬
看下緊跟的They
will
pay
for
their
food,
too.
看下這個「too」是個很明顯的提示。
2.閱讀理解題目是有很多要經過推理才能回答的，不是直接從文章內容可以回答，這是為了鍛煉你的理解、推理邏輯。
不排除真有一些「無厘頭」的題目，題目本身出的有問題，或者說其標准答案比較牽強。但這個畢竟不多。
你要調整下理解方式和角度，可以在知道標准答案是想下或者問老師為什麼他的對，為什麼你的答案不對，這種事後的總結特別重要！
『叄』 高一學生在英語閱讀理解中存在哪些問題
那就還哦還哦學習
『肆』 高中英語閱讀理解時學生存在的問題
一般學生的話，會耗費很多時間去做，所以首先速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。 主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
其次，捕捉關鍵詞。
在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。
另外，要抓住四個「W」和一個「H」。
邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把What （事件），When（時間），Where（地點），Why（原因），How（經過）劃出來。
抓住了四個「W」和一個「H」，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。
最後，返回原文找到原句。
對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析，找出主幹內容，應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若
該句的字面含義不能確定，則依據上下文進行判斷。注意：局部含義是由整體
決定的。
一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句意思完全相同，只不過用其他英語詞彙
換種表達而已。
『伍』 高中英語閱讀理解 解析
高中英語閱讀理解 解析
下面我跟大家分享高中英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(競爭的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
1. The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
2. How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years B. less than 5 years
C. about six years D. since he began to work
3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people B. nobody
C. about 37 people D. very few people
4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before
第二篇：
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"
"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he's too young B. he has poor health
C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn't believe himself
C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業業績，表達了作者對Bill的懷念之情。
1.C。判斷題。從第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判斷出此題的.答案為C。
2. C。細節題。根據第2段第2句In only six years可推知此題答案為C。
3. D。細節題。根據第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此題答案為D。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此題答案為B。
第二篇：【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書獃子自理能力很差，連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。
1. A。細節題。根據 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的，因此應該選擇 A。
2. D。細節題。根據 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案為D。
3. A。推斷題。根據第2段第1句話 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案為 A。
4. B。細節題。根據第2段最後一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案為 B。
;『陸』 【考試必備】高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧超強分析！
【 #英語資源# 導語】高中英語在高考總成績中占據150分的分值，很多高中同學都誤認為只要基礎知識掌握牢固就萬事OK了，其實，高中英語的解題更需要一定的技巧，掌握高效的解題技巧能夠事半功倍，輕松應對高考英語難題。 為大家整理了高考英語閱讀理解部分的答題技巧解析，希望能幫助到大家學習。
通過詳細分析歷年高考英語試卷，我們可將閱讀理解分為以下幾種題型：主旨大意題，細節理解題，推理判斷題（含寫作意圖、目的等），詞義猜測題。英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略是學生提高閱讀理解多需要具備的。
一、 主旨大意題
這類題在設題時常會用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。
1.歸納標題題
特點：短小精悍，一般多為一個短語；涵蓋性強，一般能覆蓋全文意思；精確性強，表達范圍要恰當，不能隨意改變語意程度或色彩。常見命題形式有：
What』s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ___.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意題
包括尋找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常見命題形式有：
What is the general/main idea of the passage？ Which of the following expresses the main idea？ What is the subject discussed in the text?
BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What』s the article mainly about ？
解題技巧
閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文 ，這兩種文體的結構可歸納為：絕仿悄提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對於這類文章，抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。主題句在文章中的位置主要有以下幾種情況。
位於段首 ：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點出主題，然後圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。判斷第一句是否為主題句，可具體分析段落的首並渣句與第二，三句的關系；如果從第二句就開始大信對第一句進行說明，論述或描述，那第一句就是主題句。有些段落，在主題句後面有明顯引出細節的信號詞，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在閱讀中應盡量利用上述信號詞來確定主題句的位置。
位於段尾 ：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然後通過論證闡述作者的核心論點。因此，如果第一句話不是概括性的或綜合性的話，快速讀一讀段落的最後一個句子，看看它是否具備主題句的特徵。如果它具備主題句的特徵，段落的主題思想就很容易確定了。一般說來，當一種觀點不易向人解釋清楚或不易被人接受時，主題句便會到段落的末尾才出現。學生可以充分利用引出結論的信號詞。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等來確定主題句的位置在段尾。當無明顯的此類信號時，學生可在段落的最後一句話前面添加一個引出結論的信號詞，以確定其是否是主題句。
位於段中 ：有時段落是先介紹背景和細節，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內容或事例，然後再圍繞主題展開對有關問題的深入討論。這種文章的主題句往往會在段落中間出現。歸納起來主要有兩種情況：先提出問題，然後給予回答(主題句)，最後給予解釋；或者，先提出問題，然後點出主題思想(主題句)，最後給予解釋。
首尾呼應 ：主題句在段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上先後出現，形成前呼後應的格局。這兩個主題句敘說的是同一個內容，但用詞不盡相同，這樣不但強調了主題思想，而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個句子並非簡單重復，後一個主題句或對該主題作最後的評述，或對要點作一概括，或使之引申留給讀者去思考。
無明確主題句 ：找關鍵詞（出現頻率較高）, 歸納總結。
注意
新題型中有一個選項是干擾項，解答此類題時同學易犯以下三種錯誤：
（1）表述過於片面，只涵蓋該段個別細節；
（2）表述太過於籠統，已經超出該段的內容；
（3）表述與段落內容無關，在段落中找不到相關依據
二、細節理解題
考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數字等議論文中例證細節和定義類細節。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案並不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。
1.事實細節題→尋讀法
分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；後者需與原文信息轉換，表達上與原文有差異。常見命題形式有：
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?
Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個事件和最後一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍）
常出現在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發生的順序。常見命題形式有：
Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索
設題形式：給出圖表，根據圖表提問問題。
4. 數字計算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細節→對比、分析、計算）
可直接找到相關細節，但需經過計算方可找到答案。
三、推理判斷題
主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對作者觀點的理解，態度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞：infer(推斷),indicate(象徵，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定，設想).
1.細節推理判斷題
一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷，常見命題形式有：
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.
The author implies/ suggests that_____.
We may infer that _________.
Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.預測推理判斷題
根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測，常見命題形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?
At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推測文章來源或讀者對象
常見命題形式有：
The passage is probably take out of_____
The passage would most likely be found in_____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題
作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。
詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現的詞是： explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。
詢問語氣態度的題，選項里常出現的詞是： neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常見命題形式有：
The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author』s attitude towards…?
What is the author』s opinion on…?
The author』s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據，切莫主觀臆斷。
①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選，要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
③要忠實於原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
四、詞義猜測題
考點：
①猜測某個詞、片語、句子的意義
②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義
③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有：
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.
The word 「…」（Line 6. para.2）probably means ______.
The word 「…」（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?
解答技巧
1.通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞
首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因後果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞 ，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and *，即使我們不認識*這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。
通過反義詞猜詞 ，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
根據前綴、後綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞詞義。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( 「un」含否定意義，故為「不太可能」之意。)
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
7. 根據常識猜詞
如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel 「過梁」。）
Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed 「踮著腳走，躡手躡腳」）
『柒』 高中英語閱讀題型
高中英語閱讀題型
閱讀理解題能集中、全面地檢測考生從閱讀中獲取與加工信息的能力，客觀地反映考生對閱讀材料理解的准確性與透徹性。下面我跟大家分析一下高中英語閱讀的題型，一起來了解一下吧!
【閱讀理解的題型分析】
(一)細節題(Specific Questions)
細節題是根據短文提供的信息和事實進行提問，選擇的依據必須是短文本身提供的信息。為了證明自己的觀點，作者往往會鋪陳事實、羅列細節以使觀點更有說服力。事實與細節是文章不可或缺的組成部分。這類題型，數量上在近年高考中遙遙領先，大量事實題或細節題的出現便是一個有力的證明。細節題的發問具體，涉及內容五花八門，通常採用以疑問詞開頭的特殊疑問句或不完全句的形式，即便不是以what，which，how many (much，long，etc.)等疑問詞引導的問句，也是以變相的問句對這類事實或細節進行提問。如：
How did Johnny deal with those quotes?
What did the store manager see a month later?
What’s the right order of the following events?
When did the work on the statue begin?
When the chapel was going to be finished, the builders found that_____.
例：44. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. The invention of the Jazz Music. B. The Father of the Jazz Style.
C. The Making of a Musician. D. The Spread of Popular Music.
真題解析：
通覽全文，發現本文中所有句子都圍繞Louis Armstrong展開，那麼就可直奔中心詞為 somebody的選項B，直接排除其餘三項。
解題方法：
1、整體感知，確定文體，根據文體特點尋找主題句。
2、如果文中沒有現成的主題句，則需依靠銜接過度詞、句際關系等把握文章邏輯結構，分辨主題與細節，總結段落大意。
3、對比選項，謹防常見病症：以偏概全、所概括的內容與文章不相關、概括太籠統等。
(二)推理題(Inference Questions)
推理題或稱推斷題是閱讀理解中難度最高的題類，其答案往往在短文的字面上不會出現。而推理又是閱讀理解不可或缺的手段。若僅靠捕捉字面信息，把握主題，尋覓顯而易見的事實細節是遠不足以全面而深刻理解作者的思想和意圖。因此，要善於通過邏輯推理以挖掘深層內涵。
推理不是一個獨立的手段，它需要藉助表面文字信息或以具體事實、實際語境，即所謂的上下文為依據進行判斷。因此，正確理解字面意義，結合上下文是推斷的先決條件。推理題的提問方式很多，如：
What is probably the main reason that…?
What does the passage imply about…?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about…?
It can be inferred from the passage that…
The passage is probably taken from a book about…
例：57. We know from the text that “BJ” _____.
A. works in the Global Hair Station B. Often greets the passers-by
C. Likes to sleep in the sun D. Is a two-year-old cat
真題解析：
尋讀找到“BJ”後，參看上下文：Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working”at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Lain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,”he said.
根據句中加下劃線部分，就可推斷出答案是D。另外，下面的線索也有助於印證我們的推斷：
Working帶引號，則肯定另有蹊蹺，不是一般意義上的work，A很值得懷疑。根據前一段paragraph 3 最後一句They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.斷定C項錯誤。它們知道該什麼時候去陽光下睡覺，而不是喜歡陽光下睡覺。
下劃曲線句表明，It is not that the cat often greets the passers-by, but the people walk past tapping on the glass. 所以B錯誤。
解題方法：
1、關注連詞，分析文章邏輯結構。
2、聚焦代詞，明辨指代關系。
3、抓住關鍵詞語，利用平行結構、上下文(包括定義、釋義、舉例、對比、標點)進行判斷與推理。
4、了解一些構詞法，從詞根的特殊含義入手。
(三)主旨題(Main Idea Questions)
主旨題或要旨題用來檢測考生對文章的主題或中心思想的判斷能力，可以問短文的標題、主要內容、主題、作者的.態度、目的、短文的基調等。主旨題是閱讀理解中很常見的題類，主要是針對說明文和議論文進行提問。這類體裁的文章往往在章節的開首段直截了當地提出論點，具有開宗明義的特點。文中的其他句子都是以主題句為中心展開討論，或說理或以事實加以論證。考生若能准確地把握文章的要旨，這類題便如探囊取物一般易解了。要旨題往往採取以下幾種句式：
What is the main topic of the passage?
What is discussed in this passage?
This passage is primarily concerned with _____.
The main idea of this passage is _____.
This passage mainly deals with _____.
例：56. The purpose of the text is to _____.
A. describe computer research result
B. draw attention to teens’ computer habits
C. suggest ways to deal with problem teens
D. discuss problems teens have at school
真題解析：
比較選項，發現A項中心詞describe與D項中心詞discuss只是寫作方法，而不是目的。所以首先排除這兩項。尋讀未發現建議以解決問題，所以再排除C，這樣答案就只能是B了。
解題方法：
做這類題要有理有據，以文中所給事實細節為依據，全面把握作者思路與文章脈絡，對隱含的觀點進行合理推測與判斷，深入領會作者“言外之意”，切忌主觀臆斷，斷章取義，曲解作者本意。
(四)指代題(Reference Questions)
指代題用來測試考生在短文中理解詞義和片語意義的能力。這類題型實際上可以再細分為兩類：一是猜測生詞詞義，問題核心詞常有most probably means，closest in meaning to，can be replaced by等;二是判斷代詞which或it的指代對象，或者根據文章進行推斷，問題核心詞常有infer，according to the text，known from the text等。由於解題方法類似，所以這里放在一起分析。經常這樣提問：
In line 3, what does “it” refer to?
The word “spotted” (line 6) means…
The underlined part “a lump in the throat”(in Paragraph 4) probably means “__”.
The underlined words “stick with it” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by “_____”.
To which of the following is the phrase “in its own right” in line 8 closest in meaning?
例：45. The word “indicator” in paragraph 1 probably means _____.
A. maps B. services C. signs D. stations
真題解析：先對原文進行尋讀並找到要猜詞義的單詞indicator，再參看上下文進行比較推測。此句前面共有三句話：第二句以However開頭，表明中心在後句，前句則可跳過不讀;第二句是含有because引導狀語從句的復合句，由於問題不涉及原因，也可跳過。那麼中心應在第三句“You can also find many weather signs among wild life.”通過對比，很容易得出結論：“weather indicator” means “weather sign”。
;『捌』 高中英語閱讀理解的答題技巧有哪些如何快速提高閱讀理解能力
現在的英語不管對哪個孩子來說，都認為英語很難，為什麼中國人要學習英語？有時自己認真學卻也學不好，很令人頭疼。尤其是做英語閱讀理解，那麼在高中里的英語閱讀理解也是有答題技巧的，接下來就和大家分享知識的。
總而言之，閱讀理解題一直是高中英語考試的一個重點，我們要在每次考試結束後都要進行反思，為什麼這道題會做錯？問題又出在哪裡？不斷的總結做出經驗。這樣在下次考試中就不會犯同樣的錯誤。當然在掌握一定的答題方法，使關鍵還是應該增加英語知識的儲備，多讀各種題材的書，這樣可以不斷地擴大自己的知識視野，從而提高自己的做題能力。
『玖』 高中英語閱讀理解的一些方法問題(內詳)
高中英語閱讀理解全攻略
一、推斷題
『拾』 高考英語閱讀理解難題
高考英語閱讀理解難題
高考英語閱讀材料基本保留了其原有的語言風格，代章的展開不再是平鋪直敘，而是兼有倒敘、插敘等多種方式;一詞多義、熟詞生義、多種時態的混用、結構復雜的長句、省略句以及插入語等語言現象比較常見。閱讀材料的代化含量加大，代章的.行代風格更具英語語言的特點，代章的遣詞造句也更加地道，許多考生通常要反復閱讀幾遍才能讀懂。
第一篇：
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
1.How did the writer introce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story.
D. By giving a comparison.
2.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic procts.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
3.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
4.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A. Sports and entertainment.
B. Media and culture.
C. Environment and society.
D. Science and technology.
5.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D. introce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二篇：
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."
1. The text is mainly about _________.
A. the effect of volcanic ash
B. the health risk of volcanic ash
C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
2. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.
B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.
D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.
3. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means __________.
A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.
B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.
D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.D 推理判斷題。根據第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾漂浮物進行比較，所以選D項。
2.A 細節判斷題。根據第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.”可知，這些垃圾漂流物是塑料製品。
3.B 細節理解題。根據第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of
disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料製品會通過食物鏈來影響人類。
4.C 推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，這篇文章最有可能出現在報紙上”環境與社會”這個欄目里。
5.D 作者意圖題。本文通過介紹太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾廢物的情況，指出了它們對海洋中的生物以及人類的影響，所以D項正確。
第二篇：
1.D 主旨大意題。本文主要就火山灰對人的健康的危害問題世衛組織和其他專家給出不同觀點。A太籠統;B不能體現不同的觀點;C與文章內容無關;D符合題意。
2.A 細節理解題。第三段最後一句可知A是正確的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B錯誤;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。
3.D 詞義猜測題。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正確, 誇大的，言過其實的。
4.C 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正確。ABD觀點表達絕對。
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