高中英語必修一第二單元閱讀
① 跪求高一(英語紅對勾必修一.二)隨便十篇閱讀翻譯!高額獎勵!
One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
我正在一家飯館吃飯,托尼.斯蒂爾走了進來。托尼曾在一家律師事務所工作,而現在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高,但他卻總是向朋友借錢,並且從來不還。托尼看見了我,就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過錢。當他吃飯時,我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是,他立刻把錢給了我。「我還從未向你借過錢,」托尼說道,「所以現在你可以替我付飯錢了!」
Goodbye and good luck
再見,一路順風
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長明天就要從朴次茅斯啟航了。明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。他將乘坐他的「濤波賽」號小艇。「濤波賽」號是艘有名的小艇,它已經多次橫渡大西洋。艾利森船長將於8點鍾啟航,因此我們有充裕的時間。我們將參觀他的船,然後和他告別。他要離開兩個月,我們真為他感到自豪,他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
The Greenwood Boys
綠林少年
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
「綠林少年」是一個流行歌曲演唱團。目前他們正在全國各地巡迴演出,明天就要到達此地。他們將乘火車來,鎮上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出。「綠林少年」准備在此逗留5天。在此期間,他們將演出5場。同往常一樣,警察的日子將不好過,他們將設法維持秩序。每逢這種場合,情況都是這樣。
Do you speak English?
你會講英語嗎?
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke ring the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'
去年我有過一次有趣的經歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊後,我繼續駛往下一個城鎮。途中,一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下,他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車,我就用法語向他問早上好,他也同樣用法語回答我。除了個別幾個單詞外,我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。就要到達那個鎮時,那青年突然開了口,慢慢地說道:「你會講英語嗎?」
我很快了解到,他自己就是個英國人!
Good news
佳音
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.
'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.
'Don't interrupt,' he said.
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。我走進他的辦公室,感到非常緊張。我進去的時候,他連頭也沒抬。待我坐下後,他說生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我,公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支,有20個人已經離去。我知道這次該輪到我了。
「哈姆斯沃斯先生,」我無力地說。
「不要打斷我的話,」他說。
然後他微笑了一下告訴我說,我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。
A polite request
彬彬有禮的要求
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
一旦你把汽車停錯了地方,交通警很快就會發現。如果他沒給你罰單就放你走了,算你走運。然而,情況並不都是這樣,交通警有時也很客氣。有一次在瑞典度假,我發現我的車上有這樣一個字條:「先生,歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是『禁止停車』區。如果您對我們街上的標牌稍加註意,您在此會過得很愉快的。謹此提請注意。」如果你收到這樣的懇求,你是不會不遵照執行的!
Always young
青春常駐
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'
我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演員,她至少也有35歲了。盡管如此,她卻常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要參加一個新劇的演出。這一次,她將扮演一個17歲的少女。演出時她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長筒襪。去年在演另一個劇時,她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘紅色的衣服。一旦有人問起她有多大年紀,她總是回答:「親愛的,長成大人真可怕啊!」
He often does this!
他經常干這種事!
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'
我在一家鄉村小酒店吃過午飯後,就找我的提包。我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上,可這會兒不見了!當我正在尋找時,酒店老闆走了進來。
「您吃得好嗎?」他問。
「很好,謝謝。」我回答,「但我付不了帳,我的提包沒有了。」
酒店老闆笑了笑,馬上走了出去。一會兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了,把它還給了我。
「實在抱歉,」他說,「我的狗把它弄到花園里去了,他常干這種事!」
Sold out
票已售完
'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.
'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.
I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.
'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.
Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.
'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.
'Certainly,' the girl said.
I went back to the ticket office at once.
'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.
'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'
'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
「劇馬上就要開演了,」我說。
「也許已經開演了呢,」蘇珊回答說。
我匆匆趕到售票處,問:「我可以買兩張票嗎?」
「對不起,票已售完。」那位姑娘說。
「真可惜!」蘇珊大聲說。
正在這時,一個男子匆匆奔向售票處。
「我可以退掉這兩張票嗎?」他問。
「當然可以,」那姑娘說。
我馬上又回到售票處。
「我可以買那兩張票嗎?」我問。
「當然可以,不過這兩張票是下星期三的,您是否還要呢?」
「我還是買下的好,」我垂頭喪氣地說。
One man in a boat
獨坐孤舟
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
釣魚是我特別喜愛的一項運動。我經常一釣數小時卻一無所獲,但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運,他們往往魚釣不到,卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運氣甚至還不及他們。我什麼東西也未釣到過 -- 就連舊靴子也沒有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午,然後空著袋子回家。「你可別再釣魚了!」我的朋友們說,「這是浪費時間。」然而他們沒有認識到重要的一點,我並不是真的對釣魚有興趣,我感興趣的只是獨坐孤舟,無所事事!
② 高一英語必修一第二單元reading翻譯
16世紀末大約有5-7百萬人說英語,幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。後來,在十七世紀英國人開始航海征服了世界其他地區,於是許多別的國家開始說英語了。如今,說英語的人比以往任何時候都多,他們有的是作為第一語言來說,有的是第二語言或者外語。
以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。請看例句
美國人貝蒂;請到我的公寓里看看好嗎
英國人艾米;好的,我很樂意到你的公寓去。
那麼英語英語在一段時間里為什麼會變化呢?事實上,當不同的文化相互交流滲透時,所有的語言都會發展變化。首先,在公元前450年到1150年之間,人們所說所的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。當時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎,而現代英語不是。然後漸漸的,大約在公元800年到1150期間,英語就不那麼像德語了,因為當時的統治者起初講丹麥語後來講法語。這些新的定居者大大的豐富了英語語言,特別是在詞彙方面。所以到17世紀,莎士比亞所用的詞彙量比以前任何時候都大。在1620年,一些英國人搬到美國定居,後來到了十八世紀,有些英國人也被送到澳大利亞,兩個國家的人都開始說英語了。
最後到了十九世紀,英語才真正定性,那時候,英語在拼寫上發生了兩大變化。首先塞繆爾約翰遜編寫了詞典,後來諾厄韋伯斯特編纂了美國英語字典,後者體現了美國英語的拼寫的不同特色。
現在,英語在南亞也被當做外語或第二外語,比如印度擁有很多講流利英語的人。這是因為英國與1765年到1947年統治過印度。在那期間,英語成了官方語言和教育用語。在新,馬,和非洲其他國家,比如南非,人們也說英語。目前在中國,學習英語的人數在迅速增加,事實上,中國可能擁有世界上最多的英語學習者。中國英語會發展出自己的特色嘛?這只能由時間來回答了。
③ 高中英語必修一第二單元課文 different countries,different schools
Different Countries, Different Schools
It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.
Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the ecation of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good. Similarly, America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has both state and private schools.
④ 人教版高一英語必修一Unit 2第一篇課文翻譯
第二單元課文翻譯
現代英語的發展歷程
16世紀末期,大約有五百萬到七百萬人說英語。幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。在隨後的世紀,英國人開始航海並征服世界的其他地方。因此,英語開始在許多其他國家使用。如今,把英語作為第一,第二語言或外來語來說的人比以前任何時候都多。
以英語為母語的人能夠相互交流,即使他們所講的英語不盡相同。看這個示例:英國的貝蒂:你想去看看我的公寓嗎?美國的埃米:是的,我想去拜訪你的公寓。
那麼,為什麼英語經過一段時間會發生變化了呢?實際上當不同的文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化和發展。首先在大約公元450年到1150年的英國,人們所說的英語和今天所說的英語就很不一樣。比起現在我們說的英語它更大程度上是基於日耳曼語的。然後逐漸德在大約公元800年到1150年,英語變得不再那麼像日耳曼語了,因為首先是被講丹麥語的人統治後來是被講法語的人統治。這些新定居者豐富了用於語言尤其是他的詞彙。因此到了十七世紀莎士比亞能夠使用比以往更豐富的詞彙。在1620年一些英國人到美國定居。後來在18世紀一些英國人也被帶到了澳大利亞。英語開始在這兩個國家使用。
最後在19世紀這種語言確定下來。在那時英語的拼寫發生了兩個很大的變化:首先賽繆爾-約翰編寫了他的詞典,後來諾亞-韋伯斯特編寫了《美國英語辭典》。後者體現了美國英語拼寫的不同特色。
英語現在在南亞也被作為一門外語或第二語言使用。例如,印度就有很多人可以說流利的英語,因為英國在1765年到1947年統治著印度。那段時期英語成為政府和教育語言。英語還在新加坡和馬來西亞以及像南非這樣的非洲國家使用。今天在中國學習英語的人數正在快速的增長。實施上,中國可能擁有人數最多的英語學習者。中國英語會發展出自己的特色嗎?只有時間可以證明。
⑤ 高中英語必修一第二單元課文翻譯 2013新版人教
Reading
通向現代英語之路
16世紀末期大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語,幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。後來,在17世紀英國人開始航海征服了世界其它地區。於是,許多別的國家開始說英語了。如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多,他們有的是作為第一語言來說,有的是作為第二語言或外語。
以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。請看以下例子:
英國人貝蒂:「請到我的公寓(flat)里來看看,好嗎?」
美國人艾米:「好的。我很樂意到你的公寓(apartment)去。」
那麼,英語在一段時間里為什麼會起變化呢?事實上,當不同文化互相交流滲透時,所有的語言都會有所發展,有所變化。首先,在公元450年到1150年間,人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。然後,漸漸地,大約在公元800年到1150年期間,英語不那麼像德語了。因為那時的英國的統治者起初講丹麥語後來講法語。這些新的定居者大大豐富了英語語言,特別是在詞彙方面。所以到17世紀,莎士比亞所用的詞彙量比以前任何時期都大。在1620年,一些英國人搬遷到美洲定居。後來,到了19世紀,有些英國人也被送往澳大利亞,兩個國家的人都開始說英語了。
最後,到20世紀,英語才真正定形。那時,英語在拼寫上發生了兩大變化:首先,塞繆爾·約翰遜編寫了詞典,後來,諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂了《美國英語詞典》,後者體現了美國英語拼寫的不同特色。
現在,英語在南亞也被當作外語或第二語言來說。比如說,印度擁有眾多講英語很流利的人,這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。在那期間,英語成了官方語言和教育用語。在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲其它國家,比如南非,人們也說英語。目前在中國學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。事實上,中國可能擁有世界上最多的英語學習者。中國英語會發展出自己的特色嗎?這只能由時間來回答了。
Using Language
標准英語和方言
什麼是標准英語?是在英國、美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、紐西蘭所說的英語嗎?信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什麼標准英語。許多人認為,電視和收音機里所說的就是標准英語,這是因為在早期的電台節目里,人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。然而,在電視和收音機里,你也會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
當人們用不同於「標准語言」的詞語時,那就叫做方言。美國英語有許多方言,特別是中西部和南部地區的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國有些地區,即使是相鄰城鎮的兩個人所說的語言都可能稍有不同。美國英語之所以有這么多的方言是因為美國人是來自世界各地的緣故。
地理位置對方言的產生也有影響。住在美國東部山區的一些人說著比較古老的英語方言。當美國人從一個地方搬到另一個地方時,他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。因此,美國東南部山區的人同美國西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。美國是一個使用多種方言的大國。雖然許多美國人經常搬遷,但是他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言
⑥ 高中人教版 英語必修一 P2 P3閱讀問題答案
高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
achieve v. 意為「完成;達到」,指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為「成就;功績」,a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
condition 意為「環境;境況;條件」時,是可數名詞,常用復數形式conditions;意為「狀態;狀況」時,是不可數名詞,be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」,be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
condition意為「條件」時,常用短語on condition that,表示「如果;在……條件下」;在美國英語中,也經常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
devote vt. 意為「投入於;獻身」,其賓語後常與介詞to搭配,to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身;致力於」,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動;舉止;行為表現」,如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指「行為;態度;舉止」。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
But the evening makes it all worth
www.dkdoor.cn
⑦ 高一英語必修1Unit2知識梳理、重點詞彙解析人教版
人教版高一英語必修一Unit2知識梳理、重點詞彙解析及單元自測
Unit2
一、知識點
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies 去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端,在……盡頭,by the end最後(=finally)
5. because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重,許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭論是不可避免的,因為他們彼此非常厭惡。
6. native English speakers 以英語作為母語的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導一個讓步狀語從句,後面既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up 走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上,當不同文化相互交流滲透時,所有的語言都會有所發展、有所變化。
10. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英國英語和美國英語有點不同。
11. be based on 以……為基礎The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 兩個國家的關系以相互尊重為基礎。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 這本書以發生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。
12. at present 目前,眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦,呈現……for the present眼前;暫時present oneself 出席;到場
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用時間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 後者體現了美國英語的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如說, 印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人,這是應為英國於1765到1947年統治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as 例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 這一段裡面有很多名詞,例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。
18. the largest number of 大多數的
China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那麼流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一個原因是英語有很大的詞彙量。
21. different English speaking countries 不同的說英語的國家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on 堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)不掛斷,等—會hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not 信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經濟的發展過程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another 從一個地方到另一個地方
30. the same …as… 與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒問題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上,在最高位,
at the bottom of 在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚,集結;逐步建立;增進,增強
bring up 教養,養育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 當學英語的時候,努力找出語言的樂趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內拍照。
39. by candle light 藉助於燭光
40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足於
Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一點成績就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學習英語短語,看新聞和中央電視台9套訪談,努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認為]
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上 當海員 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船,經海路
by the sea
在海邊, 在海岸邊 in the sea在海里
on the sea 在海上
beyond/over the sea在海外
She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.
她費盡力氣想看懂那些說明文字,卻全然不知所雲。
43. according to … 按照…… He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活
課文回憶
1.詞彙練兵—英語可以讓你想到那些詞彙
English 英語 abroad 海外 language 語言 foreigner外國人
speak 、say 說 listen聽 read讀 learn 學習等等
2.說明文閱讀技巧:找全文或每段的the main point(中心話題)
Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world
Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything
Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another
Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia
3.短語歸納
1. 不只有一種英語 more than one kind of English
2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways
3. 彼此不同 be different from one another
4. 與現代英語不同 be different from modern / present day English
5. 世界英語 world Englishes
6. 起著的重要作用 play an important role / part
7. 起著越來越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role
8. 因為它特殊的作用 because of its special role
⑧ 英語高一必修一人教版unit2 reading翻譯
16世紀末期大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語,幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。在17世紀英國人開始往世界其它地區遷移。於是,許多別的國家開始說英語了。如今說英語的人比以往任何時候更多了,他們有的是作為第一語言來說,有的是作為第二語言或外語。中國也許是把英語作為外語來說的人數最多的國家。
以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。比方說,一個英國人可能對她的朋友說:「請到我的公寓(flat)里來坐坐,好嗎?」她的一位美國朋友可能會問她,「到哪兒去?」她的加拿大朋友可能會解釋說,「她的意思是要我們到她的房間(apartment)去。」
那麼,英語在一段時間里為什麼會起變化呢?當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。從公元450年到1150年,人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。然後大約在公元 1150年到1500年期間,英語的變化就更大了,它不那麼像德語,而更像法語了,因為那時的英國的統治者講法語,它變得更接近你們正在學習的這種語言。在17世紀,莎士比亞所用的詞彙量比以前任何時期都大。英語用法發生了一次大變化,那就是在諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂《美國英語詞典》的那個時期,這本詞典體現了美國英語的特色。後來,有些英國人到了澳大利亞,那裡的人也開始說英語了。如今,澳大利亞英語也有它自己的特色了。
英語在南亞也被當作外語或第二語言來使用。印度擁有眾多講英語的人,這是因為英國於1765 年到1947年統治過印度。在此期間,英語成了政府和教育的語言。在非洲和亞洲許多其它國家,比如南非、新加坡、馬來西亞等國,人們也說英語。在中國,大約從1842年起,香港就開始用英語了。目前在中國學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。中國英語將來會不會成為世界英語中的一種呢?這只好由時間來回答了。
⑨ 高一英語必修一第二單元課文翻譯
課文標題是In search of the amber room 【原文】
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.
In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
【翻譯】
尋找琥珀屋
普魯士國王威廉一世決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。這件禮物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有這個名字,是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗,呈現蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。琥珀屋的設計採用了當時流行的別致的建築式樣。它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品。一批國家最優秀的藝術用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
事實上,這個琥珀屋並不是作為禮物來建造的。它是為腓特烈一世的宮殿設計(製作)的。然而,下一位普魯士國王,腓特烈·威廉一世,這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。在1716年,他把琥珀屋送給了彼得大帝。作為回贈,沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。這樣,琥珀屋就成了沙皇在聖彼得堡冬宮的一部分。這間琥珀屋長約四米,被用作待重要賓的小型會客室。
後來,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到聖彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。她叫她的工匠在原來設計的基礎上增添了更多精細的裝飾。1770年,這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個房間,裡面的鏡子和圖畫就像金子一樣閃閃發光,可悲的是,盡管琥珀屋被認為是是世界上的一大奇跡之一,可是現在它卻消失了。
1941年9月,納粹德國的軍隊逼近聖彼得堡。這是在兩國交戰的時期。在納粹分子到達夏宮之前,俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋裡的一些傢具和小件藝術飾品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身卻被一些納粹分子偷偷地運走了。在不到兩天的時間里,10萬個部件裝進了27個木箱。毫無疑問,這些想在後來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。從那以後,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個迷。
近來,俄羅斯人和德國人已經在夏宮建起了一個新的琥珀屋,通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片,他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。2003年春,聖彼得堡人民就用它來慶祝該市建成300周年。