大學英語閱讀理解加翻譯
英語閱讀理解翻譯加答案解析
閱讀理解是英語各題型中的重中之中。備考考研英語閱讀理解,關鍵是擴大英語閱讀的練習，下面是我給大家准備的英語閱讀理解真題的翻譯加答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
Talk to any parent of a student who took an adventurous gap year (a year between school and university when some students earn money, travel, etc.) and a misty look will come into their eyes. There are some disasters and even the most motivated, organised gap student does require family back-up, financial, emotional and physical. The parental mistiness is not just about the brilliant experience that has matured their offspring; it is vicarious living. We all wish pre?university gap years had been the fashion in our day. We can see how much tougher our kids become; how much more prepared to benefit from university or to decide positively that they are going to do something other than a degree.
Gap years are fashionable, as is reflected in the huge growth in the number of charities and private companies offering them. Pictures of Prince William toiling in Chile have helped, but the trend has been gathering steam for a decade. The range of gap packages starts with backpacking, includes working with charities, building hospitals and schools and, very commonly, working as a language assistant, teaching English. With this trend, however, comes a danger. Once parents feel that a well-structured year is essential to their would?be undergraates progress to a better university, a good degree, an impressive CV and well paid employment, as the gap companies blurbs suggest it might be, then parents will start organising—and paying for—the gaps.
Where there are disasters, according to Richard Oliver, director of the gap companies' umbrella organisation, the Year Out Group, it is usually because of poor planning. That can be the fault of the company or of the student, he says, but the best insurance is thoughtful preparation. “When people get it wrong, it is usually medical or, especially among girls, it is that they have not been away from home before or because expectation does not match reality.”
The point of a gap year is that it should be the time when the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies. Kids don't mature if mum and dad decide how they are going to mature. If the 18-year-old's way of maturing is to slob out on Hampstead Heath soaking up sunshine or spending a year working with fishermen in Cornwall, then thats what will be proctive for that person. The consensus, however, is that some structure is an advantage and that the prime mover needs to be the student.
The 18-year-old who was dispatched by his parents at two weeks'notice to Canada to learn to be a snowboarding instructor at a cost of ￡5,800, probably came back with little more than a hangover. The 18-year-old on the same package who worked for his fare and spent the rest of his year instructing in resorts from New Zealand to Switzerland, and came back to apply for university, is the positive counterbalance. [502 words]
16. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that parents of gap students may____.
[A] help children to be prepared for disasters
[B] receive all kinds of support from their children
[C] have rich experience in bringing up their offspring
[D] experience watching children grow up
17. According to the text, which of the following is true?
[A] The popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.
[B] Prince William was working hard ring his gap year.
[C] Gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.
[D] A well-structured gap year is a guarantee of university success.
18. The word “packages” (Line 3, Para. 2) means________.
[A] parcels carried in traveling [B] a comprehensive set of activities
[C] something presented in a particular way [D] charity actions
19. What can cause the disasters of gap years?
[A] Intervention of parents. [B] Irresponsibility of the companies.
[C] A lack of insurance. [D] Low expectation.
20. An 18-year-old is believed to take a meaningful gap year when he/she.________
[A] lives up to his/her parents'expectations
[B] spends time being lazy and doing nothing
[C] learns skills by spending parents'money
[D] earns his or her living and gains working experience
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
核心詞彙
at two weeksnotice 提前兩周通知;at short(a moments) notice隨時，提前很短時間通知 例：We are ready to start at short notice.我們已准備好，接到通知就可以出發。
back?up n./ a. *① 支援(者)，支持(者) ② 備用品 例：a backup plan/system/pilot備用計劃/備用系統/候補飛行員
back up ① 支持(某人)，證實(某說法) ② 備份，復制(磁碟) ③ 向後移動
counterbalance n./v. 平衡，抗衡;平衡抵消物; counter? 前綴，表示“相反的，相對的”如 counter?attack v. 回擊，counterpart n. 地位、職務等相當的人，對等物
look up ① 抬頭看 ② 尊敬，仰望 例：look up to sb. as ones teacher把某人尊為老師 *③ (形勢等)好轉 例：Things are looking up now.情況正在好轉。 ④ (在字典、參考書等中)查尋 例：look up a word in a dictionary在字典中查一個詞
package n. ① 包，盒，袋 *② a set of related things or services sold or offered together(必須整體接受的)一套，一攬子 例：a benefits package 一套福利措施 / an aid package 綜合援助計劃 / package deal 一攬子交易
pick up ① 拾起，拿起 例： pick up the phone拿起話筒 ② (偶然、無意地)獲得(收益、知識、消息等) pick up a tip from my mother 從媽媽那學到一個竅門 ③ 接收(訊號)，收聽(廣播等)例：pick up the BBC World Service 接收英國廣播公司國際廣播節目 *④ (情況等)好轉，改進 例：Trade is picking up nicely.生意很有起色。
structure n. ① 結構，構造，體系 *② a situation in which everything is carefully organized and planned組織性，條理性 例： Kids need some sort of structure to their day. 兒童的日常生活需要有點條理性。
vt. 構造;組織;安排 例：You need to structure your arguments more carefully.你需要更仔細地組織好自己的論據。/ well structured精心組織的，安排周密的
umbrella organization an organization that includes many smaller groups傘狀機構、組織
超綱詞彙
a gap year (中學和大學之間)學業間斷的一年，間斷年
backpack v.背包旅行 例：go backpacking n.背包
blurb n. ① (印在書籍封套上的)簡介 *② 誇大的廣告或介紹詞
hangover n. 遺留的感覺(或風俗、習慣等)(常後跟介詞from) 例：the insecure feeling that was a hangover from her childhood 她兒時留下的不安全感
slob n. 懶惰而邋遢的人 *vi. slob out/around游手好閑，無所事事
toil n.辛苦，勞累;苦活，難事 例：some books are a toil to read.有些書讀起來真費勁。 v.苦幹，辛苦從事(於……) 例：toil at/on ones task辛苦工作
vicarious a. ① 代理的，代表的;代理人的 例：vicarious authority代理的職權 *② (想像別人的苦樂等而)產生同感或共鳴的 例：He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.他看到兒子射入致勝一球時，也同樣感到欣喜若狂。
語篇分析
本文題材涉及青少年教育。作者介紹了現在十分時興的“學業間斷年”現象，先分析它存在的問題，然後提出實現一個有意義的學業間斷年的方法。這是一篇現象解釋型文章，按照“提出現象—解釋現象—提出建議”的脈絡展開論述，可以分成三大部分。
第一段為第一部分，提出現象，引入話題。
以父母為切入點，間接提出一種現象：學業間斷年。一方面，由於學業間斷年存在著危機，家庭需要給予孩子各方面的支持。另一方面，父母從孩子身上感受到了一種新的生活方式(vicarious living)，他們看到孩子們①變得更堅強(become tougher);②為大學生活作了更充分的准備(more prepared to benefit from university);③打算做除了獲得學歷之外的事情(do something other than a degree)。
第二、三段為第二部分，解釋現象，分析學業間斷年現象的現狀及存在的問題。
第二段：內容上分成了兩個部分。第一部分指出學業間斷年現在很流行，其表現是：組織團體和公司增多。其原因是：①威廉王子的宣傳效應;②經過十年的發展聲勢逐漸強大。第二部分從with this trend, however... 開始，指出學業間斷年的潛在問題之一：父母干預孩子的成長。其具體表現為：父母組織並資助間斷年期間的活動(start organizing and paying for the gaps)。其原因是：受公司宣傳的影響，以為這個階段對孩子未來的學業和就業都非常重要。
第三段：延續第二段後面部分的內容，引用專家(Richard Oliver)的.觀點，指出學業間斷年存在的第二大問題：缺乏周密的計劃(poor planning)。其表現是：健康問題、從未離開過家、期望與現實不符。解決方法：做好審慎的准備(thoughtful preparation)。
第四、五段為第三部分，提出建議，即讓年輕人自己來組織和安排學業間斷年。
第四段：首先提出要讓學業間斷年具有意義，就應該讓年輕人獨立地做自己喜歡做的事情(the school leaver gets to do the thing that he or she fancies)。接著從反面論證父母的安排不利於孩子真正成熟，該部分舉了兩個例子說明。最後再次重申，行動的安排者應該是學生自己。
第五段列舉了兩個例子，比較度過學業間斷年的兩種不同方式——由父母安排或者自己獨立安排，從而支持了第四段的觀點。
試題命制分析
針對上文的分析，我們可以命制以下幾種題型，從而考查考生的多種閱讀技能。
1. 事實細節題
(1) 針對第一段可以考查父母在學業間斷年的收獲，參見考試題16;也可以間接考查孩子們在學業間斷年的收獲，如：以下哪項是經歷學業間斷年的學生產生的變化?[A] 更成熟、更堅強;[B] 就業目的更明確;[C] 更輕松地完成大學學業;[D] 與父母之間關系更融洽。(答案：[A])
(2) 可以考查學業間斷年一般從事的活動，如，以下哪項不是學業間斷年做的事情?[A] 修建學校;[B] 遠途旅行;[C] 教學工作;[D] 慈善捐款。(答案：[D])
(3) 針對第二段“學業間斷年時興的原因”和“父母主動安排學業間斷年的原因”考查因果細節。另外，由於第二段涉及細節較多，也可以綜合考查，參見試題17。
(4) 綜合第二段和第三段，可以綜合考查學業間斷年出現的問題，參見試題19。
2. 推理引申題
(1) 根據第一段倒數第二句We all wish... ，可以考查推理家長們看待學業間斷年的態度。如：[A] 積極支持;[B] 堅決反對;[C] 不明確;[D] 既不支持也不反對。(答案：[A])
(2) 針對第二段有關威廉王子的例子，可以考查推理作者的寫作意圖。
(3) 針對最後一段的兩個例子，可以考查推理作者舉例的目的，也可以考查推理作者認為實現有意義的學業間斷年的方法。參見試題20。
3. 語言知識題。
(1) 考查第一段超綱詞vicarious在上下文中的含義。
(2) 考查第二段packages一詞的熟詞僻義。參見試題18。
試題精解
16.從第一段可推知經歷學業間斷年的學生的父母可能——。
[A] 幫助孩子准備迎接災難
[B] 從孩子那裡得到各種支持
[C] 在撫養孩子方面有豐富的經驗
[D] 經歷了看著孩子成長的過程
[精解] 答案D本題考查推理引申。第一段論述了經歷學業間斷年的孩子的父母的感受，包括兩個方面：一是由於這個時期的學生需要家庭從經濟上、情感上和體力上給予幫助，因此父母可能有幫助孩子成熟起來的美好經歷;二是父母間接的感受，即看著孩子們變得更堅強，自己做決定，從而成長。由此可知，[D]項是父母可能經歷的。[A]項中出現了原文中的disaster，但含義不同。第一段第二句中disasters指的是“困難，危機”，是下文提到的“孩子需要家庭給予幫助”造成的。[B]項與第一段第二句含義相反。第三句提到，父母有幫助孩子成熟起來的美好經歷，而非[C]項中的rich experience(經驗豐富)。
17.根據文章，下面哪個說法正確?
[A] 學業間斷年的普及是因為慈善機構數目的增長造成的。
[B] 威廉王子在他的學業間斷年期間努力工作。
[C] 現在學業間斷年不像十年前那樣普及了。
[D] 一個精心安排的學業間斷年是大學成功的保證。
[精解] 答案B本題考查事實細節。第二段首句提到，學業間斷年現在很時興，反映在提供它們的慈善團體和私人公司的數目呈巨額增長。[A]項錯在將表現歸為原因。第二句提到，威廉王子在智利吃苦的事情(對間斷年的流行)發揮了作用。由此可推出[B]項正確。第三句提到，(間斷年普及的)趨勢十年來一直在加強。因此排除[C]項。第二段後半部分談到“學業間斷年的時興”帶來的隱患，即一些父母相信公司的介紹，認為精心安排的間斷年對於孩子未來的求學、就業都很重要。因此[D]項是一些公司的宣傳及部分家長的錯誤看法。
18.第二段第三行的單詞packages的含義是——。
[A] 旅行中帶的包裹
[B] 一套綜合的活動
[C] 用特殊方式呈現出來的東西
[D] 慈善行動
[精解] 答案B本題考查詞義。詞義的確定依賴上下文。上文中gap一詞多次出現，指“學業間斷”，下文提到一系列活動，即背包旅行、和慈善團體一起工作、修建醫院和學校、做語言助教教英語。因此gap packages指學業間斷期間學生從事的多種活動。[D]項沒有包括所有的活動，應選[B]項。
19.什麼可能造成學業間斷年出現問題?
[A] 父母的干預。 [B] 公司的不負責任。
[C] 沒有保險。 [D] 期望過低。
[精解] 答案A第二段後半部分論述了隨著學業間斷年的普及而帶來的一個隱患，即父母以為好的間斷年可以決定孩子未來的的求學和就業，因此會主動安排孩子的間斷年，甚至出錢。顯然，這么做妨礙了孩子獨立的成長。[A]項是造成問題的原因。第三段提到另外一個問題是計劃不周，其表現有：健康問題(medical)、從未離開過家、期望與現實不符。[B]和[C]出現了原文中的詞語company和insurance，但其含義與原文已有很大出入;文中只提到“期望與現實不符”，[D]中“過低”一詞無從推知。
20.18歲的年輕人被認為度過了有意義的學業間斷年，當他/她——。
[A] 達到父母的期望
[B] 無所事事
[C] 通過花父母的錢學會技能
[D] 自己謀生並獲得工作經驗
[精解] 答案D本題考查推理引申。第四段首句提到，學業間斷年的意義在於它應該是離校生開始做自己喜歡做的事情的時候。第四段後面部分進一步進行闡述。由父母來決定孩子怎樣成熟，並不能使孩子真正成熟。無所事事的行為也沒有收獲。行動的安排者應是學生自己。第五段舉了兩個截然不同的例子，前者遵照父母的安排，後者自食其力。因此，[D]項符合題意。
全文翻譯
與度過了充滿刺激的學業間斷年的孩子的父母交談，他們的眼神中會有一種含糊不清的東西。這一年中有一些危機，即使是目的明確、很有條理的學生，在間斷年期間也需要家庭從經濟上、情感上和體力上給予幫助。父母眼中的含糊不僅僅是因為讓他們的孩子成熟起來的美好經歷，也是因為他們自己間接感受到的生活方式。我們多希望大學前的間斷年在我們那個時代就已經很時興了。現在，我們能看著孩子們變得更堅強，更好地准備從上大學中有所收獲或者積極地決定他們將做一些除了獲得學歷之外的事情。
學業間斷年現在很時興，這反映在提供它們的慈善團體和私人公司的數目呈巨額增長上。威廉王子在智利吃苦的照片發揮了作用，但這種趨勢十年來一直在加強。學業間斷年期間的一整套活動從背包旅行開始，包括和慈善團體一起工作，修建醫院和學校，以及常見的做語言助教教英語。然而，隨著這種趨勢而來的也有危險。一旦父母相信那些學業間斷年公司介紹的內容，認為精心安排的一個間斷年對於想成為本科生的孩子進入更好的大學、獲得高學歷、得到令人印象深刻的簡歷和待遇良好的工作是至關重要的，那麼他們就會開始組織並資助間斷年期間的活動。
按照學業間斷年公司綜合機構“走出學業間斷年團體”的負責人理查德•奧利弗埃的觀點，出現問題往往是因為計劃不周。他說，“這可能是公司或學生的責任，但是最保險的方法是作好審慎的准備。當人們把它搞砸時，往往是因為健康問題，尤其是女孩，因為她們從未離開過家，或者期望與現實不符”。
學業間斷年的意義在於它應該是離校生開始做自己喜歡做的事情的時候。如果由父母來決定孩子怎樣成熟，那麼他們不會真地變成熟。如果18歲時變成熟的方式是在倫敦漢普斯泰德石南園中無所事事地曬太陽，或者花上一年時間和康沃爾郡的漁夫一起工作，那麼對於後者來說將是有所收獲的。然而，多數人還是認為進行某種安排是有利的，而且行動的安排者應是學生自己。
如果18歲的年輕人兩周前得到父母的通知，被送去加拿大花5,800英鎊學習成為一名滑雪教練，回來後可能只會留下很少的感覺。同樣的18歲的年輕人，先通過工作賺錢，再用一年中剩下的時間在從紐西蘭到瑞士的多個避暑勝地執教，回來後申請大學，這樣的經歷則是完全不同的積極的做法。
;B. 現代大學英語閱讀2課文翻譯
Tell you about a failure when I was a teacher. It was January 1940, shortly after I graated from graate school, I began my first semester of teaching at Kansas City University. A tall, thin, hairy beancurd like student walked into my classroom, sat down, put his arms across his chest, looked at me as if he was saying, "OK, teach me something."
給你們講講我剛當老師時候的一次失敗經歷吧。那是1940年的1月，我從研究生院畢業不久，在堪薩斯城大學開始第一學期的教學工作。一個瘦高，長得就像頂.上有毛的豆角架-樣的男學生走進我的課堂，坐下，雙臂交叉放在胸前，看著我，好像在說:好吧，教我一些東西。」
Two weeks later, we began to learn Hamlet. Three weeks later, he walked into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I'm here to study as a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this? "Because he didn't take his own book with him, he pointed to my book on the table.
兩周後我們開始學習《哈姆雷特》。三周後他雙手叉腰走進我的辦公室，「看， 」他說，「 我來這是學習當葯劑師的。我為什麼必須讀這個?」由於沒有隨身帶著自己的書，他就指著桌子上放著的我的那本。
Although I'm a new teacher, I could have told this guy a lot. I could have pointed out that he was admitted not to a pharmaceutical technician training school but to a university, and that he should have graated with a Bachelor of Science degree rather than a "qualified Grinder".
雖然我是位新老師，我本來可以告訴這個傢伙許多事情的。我本來可以指出，他考入的不是制葯技工培訓學校而是大學，而且他在畢業時，應該得到一張寫有理學學士而不是「合格的磨葯工」的學位證書。
This certificate will prove that he majored in pharmaceutics, but it can further prove that he has been exposed to some ideas in the history of human development. In other words, he went to a university instead of a skill training school, where students need both training and ecation.
這證書會證明他專修過葯劑學，但它還能進一-步證明他曾經接觸過一些人類發展史上產生的思想。換句話說，他上的不是技能培訓學校而是大學，在大學里學生既要得到培訓又要接受教育。
I could have told him all this, but it's clear that he won't stay for a long time and it's useless to say it. But since I was young and responsible at the time, I tried to put it this way: "for the rest of your life," I said, "on average about 24 hours a day.
我本來可以把這些話都告訴他，但是很明顯，他不會待很長時間，說了也沒用。但是，由於我當時很年輕而且責任感也很強，我盡量把我的意思這樣表達出來:「在你的餘生中,」我說，「平均每天24小時左右。
When you are in love, you will think it is a little short. When you are lovelorn, you will think it is a little long. But on average, it stays the same 24 hours a day. For the remaining eight hours or so, you will be asleep.
談戀愛時，你會覺得它有點短，失戀時，你會覺得它有點長。但平均每天24小時會保持不變。在其餘的大約8個小時的時間里，你會處於睡眠狀態。
(2)大學英語閱讀理解加翻譯擴展閱讀
這部分內容主要介紹的是賓語補足語的知識點：
在英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態等，簡稱賓補。賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。而復合賓語的第一部分通常由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分表示第一部分的名詞或代詞發出的動作或身份、特徵等，稱為賓語補足語，簡稱賓補。
句子中的the desk是賓語。一般來說，一個句子由「主謂賓」結構組成——也即是說，上面這個句子如果是I'm going to paint the desk. 也是完全正確的。（我 主語） （塗色 謂語） （桌子 賓語）主謂賓結構最簡單的例子，就是「我愛你」。一個句子只要像「我愛你」這句話一樣有主謂賓就是正確的。
那為什麼the desk後面還要加一個pink呢？因為我想補充說明我想把桌子塗成什麼樣的。我將要做的不只是要塗桌子，而是把桌子塗成粉紅色。「pink」 是句子中的賓語補足語，pink闡述了the desk的狀態，讓句子意思更加完整。
「pink」是形容詞做賓語補足語。能夠充當賓補的還有：不定式，現在分詞，過去分詞，副詞，介賓短語。一般情況下，賓補通常緊跟在賓語之後。
C. 大學英語精讀第二冊翻譯題答案
大學英語精讀第二冊翻譯題答案
引導語：下文內容是大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第二冊Book2Unit1~Unit10 翻譯答案，希望能夠幫助到您，謝謝您的閱讀。
Book2 Unit1 翻譯
1.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執就此結束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.
2. 出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.
3. 約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家裡了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
4. 當全部乘客都向出口處 (exit) 走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不願意離開這架飛機似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.
5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.
6. 南希雖然很想參加辯論，但靦腆得不敢開口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
7. 你覺得什麼時候最有可能在家裡找到他?
What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
8. 獵人一看見有隻狐狸從樹叢中出現並向他設下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。
The hunter』s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.
Book2 Unit2 翻譯
1) 會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。
It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.
2) 這些青年科學家通過現場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。
By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.
3) 他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。
It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
4) 委員會成員在新機場最佳選址 (location) 這一問題上持有不同意見。
The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.
5) 亨利創作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。
Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers.
6) 我們產品質量的穩步提高在很大程度上是由於設備有所改進。
The steady rise in the quality of our procts owes much to the improvement of our equipment.
7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。
Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.
8) 如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇後者。
Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
Book2 Unit3 翻譯
1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.
她在當地一家銀行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解僱了。
2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.
很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店。
3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.
這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。
4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.
比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。
5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.
由於缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。
6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.
這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。
7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.
就業余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什麼共同之處。
8. It is self-evident that the ecation of the young is vital to the future of a country.
不言而喻，青年人的教育對於一個國家的未來是至關重要的。
Book2 Unit4 翻譯
1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.
2) 他致力於研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。
I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.
3) 千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。
Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.
D. 高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯
Soldiers
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____
A.how business is concted by all executive and a visitor
B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance
D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___
A.the less it affected his status
B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status
D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_____
A.the higher his status
B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status
D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true?
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
答案：DCDAB
士兵和其他軍隊中的人都要穿制服，並且衣服上有各種各樣的標志來表明他們的身份地位。但是在商業的世界中，幾乎每個人都穿的差不多一樣的衣服。乍看之下，很難分出身份地位的高低。那麼，在商界，人們如果表明自己高人一等呢?
2個研究者通過一系列的默劇對此進行嘗試和研究。劇中只有2個演員，分飾經理和拜訪者的角色，每次兩人都要交換角色。劇中演的是經理坐在辦公桌旁邊辦公，來訪者敲門，推開門，往辦公桌走去，和經理討論業務上的事情。
觀看的觀眾被要求說出經理和拜訪者的地位孰高孰低。從觀眾的意見總結出一套地位的歸路。當拜訪者站在剛進門的'地方，遠遠的穿過整個房間和經理說話，表明來訪者的地位最低。當拜訪者站在門和桌子的中間時，地位較高;當他徑直走到桌子旁邊站在經理前面時，地位最高。
在觀眾眼中，另一個影響拜訪者地位的事情是他敲門和進房間之間的時間間隔。對於坐在那裡的經理來說，他的地位受聽到敲門和應答的時間間隔的影響。拜訪者越早的進入房間，他的地位就越高。
經理越遲應答敲門聲，他的地位越高。
profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is「Dont!」.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film procer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the procer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many
B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only
D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last
B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid
D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film procer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory
B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio
D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world
B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence 「chances like this happen once in a blue moon」 means D
A this is something which happens once in a while
B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible
D this is a very rare chance
答案：ADDBD
演藝界是一個人口密度過高的職業。對於想登上舞台的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機會很渺茫卻執意要做演員的人，這種說教是無用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學院進修。通常這里只接受有前途和有天賦的學生，課程要花2年的時間。之後，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞台助理的身份，參與到劇團的工作。這意味著要做和舞台相關的所有事務和偶爾的跑龍套。這確實是很辛苦的工作，工作時間長，薪水又少的可憐。
當然，有些人沒有經過長期辛苦訓練，而是是通過不尋常的機會就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個普通女工。某個早晨她在公車站等車的時候被一個開車路過的電影製作人看中了。製作人停車出來和她交談，問她是否願意來攝影棚試鏡。Connie認為他只是在開玩笑罷了。最後她生氣了，還威脅說要叫警察。最後製作人花了20分鍾的時間讓Connie相信他是認真的。試鏡很成功。幾個星期之後，她就作為女主角和當時很有名的一個男演員在一部戲中演對手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機會少之又少啊。
E. 大學英語閱讀翻譯求教
句子主幹是But one of the most effective ways is to ensure that your own dreams don't get pushed aside（最有效來的途徑之一是確自保你自己的夢想不被擱置一邊），to help your children learn to dream big（幫助你的孩子學習樹立遠大理想）作定語修飾ways, by everyday demands為副詞短語作狀語修飾get pushed aside.
整句譯文：但幫助你的孩子學著樹立遠大理想的最有效途徑之一，是確保你自己的夢想不因為日常生活被擱置一邊。
F. 有誰能夠提供現代大學英語閱讀3的翻譯
字型大小：大 中 小 Unit7 ○1我們的校運動會將在下星期六舉行 Our school』s sports meet is e next Saturday。 2由於不斷有水災和旱災，那個地區的農業一直很不穩定 Due to repeated floods and droughts, the farming in that area has been unstable. 3她突然發現他們的房租第二天就到期了 She suddenly found that their rent would be e the next day. 4最後他們經過核實，發現那個朝正北方飛的東西是天鵝 Finally，they identified the objet flying e north as swans. 5很多人認為經過一定時間後，中國的農民就能在國際市場上成功地和別人競爭 Many people believe that in e course Chinese farmers will compete with others in international market successfully. 6請原諒我的冒昧，我並不認為我們應該採取等著瞧的政策 With e respect, I don』t believe that we should adopt a wait and see policy. 7根據該協議，兩個國家應該互相通報重大的軍事行動 According to the agreement, the two countries should inform each other of major military actions. 8因為在他得到潛艇已經沉沒的通知時沒有立即採取措施，他為此受到批評 He was criticized for not taking immediate actions after he was informed of the sinking of the submarine. 9諸葛亮雖然一直住在小草房裡，但他的消息非常靈通 Although he had lived in a small hut, Zhu Geliang was well informed. 10在文革的時候，人們不但被鼓勵，而且被強迫互相告發 During the Culture Revolution, people were not only encouraged but also forced to inform on each other. 11在那時候，學者們強烈地勸我們保護城牆。但我們沒有足夠的遠見去採納他們的建議 At that time, scholars strongly advised us to protect the city walls, but we were not far-sighted enough to adopt their suggestions. 12瞧他愛媽媽的樣子，你永遠猜不到他是領養的 To see how he loved his mother, you could never guess he was adopted. 13這本古典小說描寫了宋朝一批人，他們像羅賓漢一樣劫富濟貧 This classical novel depicts a group of people in the Song Dynasty, who robbed the rich to help the poor like Robin hood. 14他們搶走了她的所有東西，然後把她從車里扔了出去 They robbed her of everything and then threw her out of the car. 15永遠不要伸手拿不屬於你的東西，不然，你遲早會被抓住 Never reach out for things that don』t belong to you, otherwise, you』ll be caught sooner or later. 16我的目標是建立一個富裕，自由和公正的社會。但是我們不付出痛苦的代價是達不到這個目的的 Our goal is to build a rich, free and just society. But without pain and suffering, we will not realize it. 17我做了一個可怕的夢。我夢見我在拚命追一個我想要的東西，但總是夠不著 I had a terrible dream in which I ran after something I wanted, but it was always beyond my reach. 18那時候曹操相信最後勝利已唾手可得，他不知道一場慘敗正等著他 CaoCao believed that final victory was within his easy reach, but he didn』t know that a terrible defeat was waiting for him.
G. 新世紀大學英語閱讀教程第四冊第五單元beyond babies和第六單元 翻譯
Unit5 Beyond Babies
不要孩子
By Stefan Theil
在雅典市中心繁華的柯諾那基廣場的時尚的初音島咖啡店裡，三十多歲或四十齣頭的希臘語專業人員沉浸在冰卡布奇諾咖啡里，過奢侈的生活。
他們最喜歡談論的話題是，當然，關系：男子不願承諾，女性的獨立，何時有孩子，或者說，逐漸是否有他們所有。「隨著時間的推移，我有一個孩子的機會越來越小，37歲的行政助理美聯社新聞社說。「但我不會只是因為要一個孩子而嫁給任何人。」
Unite5助記原文
Mandela was agenerous,easy-goingandwarm-heartedperson. He was nevermeanwith his time.
He was a blacklawyer, who offeredguidanceto poor black people on theirlegalproblems.
The time when Elias, who was a poor black worker, first metNelson Mandelawas a very difficult period of his life.
助記譯文
曼德拉是一位慷慨、隨和又有愛心的人。他從不吝嗇自己的時間。他還是一位黑人律師，經常給貧窮的黑人提供一些法律問題上的指導。當伊萊亞斯，一位貧窮的黑人工人，第一位見到曼德拉的時候正是他生活中一段十分艱難的時期。
H. 大學英語閱讀28 out of the silence課翻譯
As for silence, the most famous saying is this: do not die in silence, break out in silence. Lu Xun said that about 80 years ago. Silence refers to being speechless, not having nothing to say, but not wanting to say, not daring to say, not being able to say, disdaining to say, or - ignoring to say.
關於沉默，最有名的話是這樣說的：不在沉默中死亡，就在沉默中爆發。這句話是魯迅先生說的，說在大約八十年前。沉默指的是無言，不是沒有話要說，而是不想說、不敢說、不能說、不屑於說，或者是——顧不上說。
In the era of national affairs, Japan and Africa, when the fate of the nation is like floating Ping in the rain, people can only sink together with this land if they choose silence. On the contrary, breaking the silence to fight, may create a bright road. Silence or not, has become a sign of compromise and resistance, numbness and awakening.
在國事日非，民族命運如雨中飄萍的年代，選擇沉默，民眾似乎只能與這片土地一起沉淪；而相反，打破沉默去抗爭，則或許還能開創出一條光明的路。沉默與否，成了妥協與反抗、麻木與覺醒的標志。
In the later historical sky, through the baptism of blood and fire, those who broke the silence led China out of the plight of internal and external troubles, opened up a new world, and gave the most powerful footnotes to this sentence.
在後來的歷史的天空下，經歷了血與火的洗禮，打破沉默者引領中國走出了內憂外患的苦境，開辟了一片新的天地，給出了這句話最有力的注腳。
There are still many people who are silent. They struggle for survival in their narrow space. They choose to keep silent because they are unable to resist. They lose their voice because they are regarded as the dignity of others. Or, as Mr. Lu Xun said, they are willing to be numb and go to destruction in ignorance. Are they really nothing?
沉默著的也仍然不乏其人，他們在個人狹小的空間里為了生存默默掙扎，他們因為無力反抗而選擇緘口，他們為了自己被別人視為草芥的尊嚴而失聲，或者，如同魯迅先生所言，他們自甘於麻木，自甘於在無知無識中走向毀滅。他們真的是一片虛無嗎？
The logic of dichotomy is just like that of shallot mixed with tofu. It's either green or white. It's either or. Because it's right or wrong, it's really simple and powerful when it agitates the confused to make choices. But it really hides a lot of things.
二分法的邏輯正如小蔥拌豆腐的邏輯，非青即白，非此即彼，由於是非分明，所以在鼓動惶惑者作出選擇時，確實是簡潔有力的；可是它卻真的掩藏掉了很多東西。
The topic of history is always heavy. In the personal world, choosing silence can sometimes be an honorable act. You love a person, but you can't go into her life any more. In such a time, although it's hard, choosing silence is really a manifestation of having a realm.
歷史的話題總是沉重的。在個人的世界裡，選擇沉默有時候會是一種令人起敬的舉動。你愛一個人，卻不能再走入她的生活，這樣的時候，雖然艱難，選擇沉默卻確實是有境界的一種表現。
In the night when the wind is clear and the moon is white, under the shadow of the trees, I look at the bright lights from far and near, with the fragrance of flowers and the wind blowing on my face. In such a situation, I stand in silence and want to be him for thousands of years.
風清月白的夜裡，婆娑的樹蔭下面，看著遠近次第明滅的燈火，有花香盈鼻，有清風拂面，這樣的情景里，我默然而立，且去做他個萬年之想把。
(8)大學英語閱讀理解加翻譯擴展閱讀
這部分內容主要考察的是復合句的知識點：
復合句分為並列復合句compound sentence（也稱並列句）和主從或從屬復合句complex sentence（也稱復雜句），並列復合句compound sentence是有並列連詞：and、or、but連接；從屬復合句complex sentence由一個主句（Principal Clause)和一個或一個以上的從句(Subordinate Clause)構成。
用疑問詞作引導詞，主句是全句的主體，通常可以獨立存在；從句則是一個句子成分，不能獨立存在。從句不能單獨成句，但它也有主語部分和謂語部分，就像一個句子一樣。所不同在於，從句須由一個關聯詞（conjunction）引導。 根據引導從句功能不同，大致可分為：主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句等。
當在which和that面前進行選擇的情況下，一般情況下要選which：在非限制性定語從句中通常用which作引導詞，而不能用that做非限制性定語從句的引導詞。修飾整個主句。