中學英語閱讀新模式七年級
七年級初中英語閱讀訓練答案
閱讀理解(6)
In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.
It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. In America, football players can _______.
A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball
C. kick, throw and carry the ball
2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.
A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. away from its own end
3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.
A. September B. October C. November
4. When do the best teams play again? _______
A. On Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day.
閱讀理解(7)
This is my family. My father’s name is Mr. Collin. He is 35 years old. He likes playing golf and basketball very much. He likes vegetables, but he doesn’t name is Mrs. Collin. She is 34 years old. She doesn’t like sports very much, but she likes to watch them on TV. She likes ice cream and all the fruits: apples, oranges, bananas, but she doesn’t like strawberries. My name is Geroge. I like all vegetables and fruits. And I like French fries and ice cream, but I don’t like hamburgers, because mom says that it is not good.
1. Who doesn’t like broccoli?_______
A. Mrs. Collin B. Mr. Collin C. George
2. Mother ______
A. likes to play golf
B. doesn’t like to play golf but likes to play basketball
C. likes to watch golf and basketball on TV
3. George doesn’t like eating hamburgers, because ______.
A. he likes to eat French fries
B. he likes all the fruits
C. his mother says it is not good
閱讀理解(8)
How do I like to travel?
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
2. Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?
A.A bus B.A car. C.A train
4. What is the bad thing about the car ?
A. you needn’t go to a station
B. you can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?
A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
閱讀理解(9)
I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(選擇)one to see. So we usually take turns (輪流)to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can’t wait!
1.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? _____
A. Six B. Five C. Four
2.Harry PotterⅡis _____ movie right now.
A. a boring B. a popular C. an action
3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____
A. They like different kinds of movies.
B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.
C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.
4.What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____
A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.
B. It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
閱讀理解(10)
Dear Joseph,
How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at 6:30. It's in town at Uncle Paolo's restaurant. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45 and then go to a concert in Central Park. Every Saturday night, there's a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my sisters, too.
Write soon!
Eric
1. What is the reading about?
A. Joseph's birthday party B. Eric's birthday party
C. Uncle Paolo's birthday party
2. What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45?
A. go to a concert B. eat and talk C. go to the park
3. What time is the concert?
A. at 6:30 B. at 7:45 C. at 8:00
參考答案
1 Key:1-5 BACCC
2 Key:1-5 CDDAC
3 Key:1-6 CABACB
4 Key:1-4 CBDD
5 Key:1-5 BCBCC
6 Key:1-4 CBAC
7 Key:1-3 BCC
8 Key:1-5 ABBCA
9 Key:1-4 BBCA
10Key:1-3 BBC
;2. 初中英語閱讀課教學設計
初中英語閱讀課教學設計
英語閱讀在英語學習中是一個難點，也是教學的一個重點，下面我收集整理了初中英語閱讀課的教學設計，大家一起來看一下吧!
【初中英語閱讀課教學設計】
摘要： 本文通過對一節閱讀課的教學設計進行分析，強調了在英語教學中， 教師應該通過體驗、實踐、參與、探究和合作等方式，使學生發現語言的規律，逐步掌握語言知識和技能。
關鍵詞： 教學設計;英語閱讀課;教材
一、設計簡述
本節是閱讀課，按照英語新課程標准提倡的“強調學生學習過程，倡導體驗參與”的基本理論來進行教學設計。各環節注重語言學習的過程，通過任務型教學設計等強調學習過程的語言教學途徑和方法。學生在教師的指導下，通過體驗、實踐、參與、探究和合作等方式，發現語言的規律，逐步掌握語言知識和技能，不斷調整情感態度，形成有效的學習策略和自主學習能力。對各個層次的學生，設計不同難度的問題來盡量鼓勵、擴大學生積極參與課堂的學習活動。
本節課的特色是學生在教師的引導下，由學生自己去探索發現本節課的知識要點。再通過多種形式的活動，引發學生的興趣，讓學生在針對性強的任務中加深教學知識點的鞏固，並且也鍛煉了學生綜合運用語言的能力，從而解決閱讀問題。另外，通過聽力部分的練習，讓學生模仿正確的語音語調，而且在各種口語活動中使用正確的語言。
二、教材分析
本節課是一節閱讀課。以“健身”(fitness)為話題展開，主要涉及對待不同健身活動的態度和提倡健康的飲食理念。在生活質量普遍提高的今天，健康已經成為十分重要的生活質量指標，人們對之給予了極大的關注。因此，在中學階段的英語教學活動中倡導健康的生活理念，對中學生的成長具有現實指導意義。
所以，教學應當緊密聯系學生生活實際展開，要求學生能在課堂活動中用簡短的英語運用恰當詞語介紹自己日常的生活習慣，就健身發表自己的看法。學生可以從同伴處得到反饋，對自己在敘述及作文中的錯誤進行修改、聯系、歸納、推測。學生一定程度上形成自主學習、有效交際、信息處理、英語思維的能力。學生對待健身的不同態度，對健康的生活理念持有各自的看法以及學生間個性化的生活習慣。
Reading and vocabulary部分： Activity 1 要求學生看圖，運用課本所提供的詞彙，結合實際情況談論自己比較喜歡哪種飯菜。Activity 2 是一篇有關健康飲食的文章。第一步要求學生快速瀏覽文章，給每個自然段選出適當的小標題，在學習這篇文章的同時學習如何寫類似的文章以及詞彙、用語。Activity 3要求學生閱讀文章，根據提示找出相對應的細節信息後完成表格。Activity 4要求學生在理解課文的基礎上用自己的語言完成句子。Activity 5通過讓學生完成一段話，幫助他們正確理解和運用詞語。Activity 6要求學生在理解課文的基礎上結合自己的實際情況討論所列的問題。
Writing部分：Activity 7要求學生先在課本的提示下根據自己的實際情況列舉具體細節。Activity 8 在學習本單元的基礎上寫一篇關於Feed me better的短文。
由此可見，無論是教學內容還是語言結構上都是很自然的過渡和延續。健康是生活的根本，也是一個時態發展的漸進過程。
而作為一堂課的最後一個教學環節，這樣簡單的對話形式只是機械的重復前面的句子和聽力文本，並沒有起到在具體的情境中讓學生綜合運用所學語言的作用。所以，教師可以讓英語程度好的學生自己駕馭。
三、學情分析
就整體而言八年級學生已經具備較多的語言知識的積累，學習了一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時以及疑問句的表達方式。詞彙量相對增加數量可觀。學生應掌握的詞彙量已接近1200個。對日常生活基本對話的展開應該沒有太大困難。但是，這節課生詞量多達14個，大量的詞彙和固定搭配的記憶可能會讓學生望而生畏，對整堂課的開展也增加了難度。
第一，可以通過英語構詞法幫助學生單詞記憶。第二，圖形結合，教師通過圖片和提示部分復雜、難的信息來運用單詞，逐步呈現課文信息。這樣的教學即形象生動，又直觀有效。學生肯定記憶深刻。第三，通過match the headings with the paragraphs的活動，讓學生在運用操作中逐步理解、掌握單詞和課文。
四、教學目標設計
1.語言知識目標
詞彙
fitness， unlikely， interest， menu，behave，realize，pasta，refuse，persuade，cooking，ban，ecate，typical，disadvantage，concentrate，advertise
片語
give up, pocket money，junk food，at first
語法
學會靈活運用由whose引導的`定語從句
功能
能夠比較熟練地圍繞對待不同健身活動的態度，合理飲食以及健康的生活理念等話題展開對話
話題
對待不同健身活動的態度，健康飲食以及提倡健康的生活理念
2.語言技能目標
聽
聽懂有關健身和健康飲食的簡短對話，提高學生的實際應用能力
說
能利用whose引導的定語從句介紹自己對待不同健身活動的態度;流利的運用本模塊生詞、短語
讀
能讀懂由whose引導的定語從句以及與健康，健身相關的簡單文章;進行簡單的閱讀技能訓練
寫
能利用whose寫出的簡短的關於健身話題的定語從句;
能正確並恰當運用本模塊生詞、短語;
能圍繞自己的日常生活習慣作文
演示與表達
以兩人搭檔的形式面向全班同學展開健身的對話。
3.情感目標
通過讓學生了解不合理的飲食習慣和生活方式對健康的損害，進而在學生中間倡導健康的生活理念，同時鼓勵學生堅持體育鍛煉的重要性和必要性。
此外，通過本模塊的學習，還應當支持學生參加各種英語活動，克服困難，在新環境中進一步樹立准確的語言學習觀。
五、重、難點設計
1.教學重點：(1)如何使用地道的英語與他人展開有關健身、健康生活的日常對話。(2)掌握whose引導的定語從句的使用。
2.難點：能用恰當地道的英語與他人展開有關健身，健康生活的日常對話。
3.詞彙：ache，weight，interest，sugar，tasty，behave，persuade， ban，ecate，typical，died
4.短語：give up，weight lifting，bump into，junk food
5.句型：
(1)Jamie Oliver is a young cook who wants to improve school dinners.
(2)Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon.
(3)Then he talked to the people who worked in the kitchens.
(4)Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain.
(5)He told them they needed to ban junk food from schools, train the cooks, ecate the children and spend more money on school dinners.
六、教學策略與手段
1.教學模式
本課教學採用了“以學生為中心”的教學模式，堅持以學生為主的教學原則，所設計的課堂任務全是圍繞學生為中心，給學生思考的時間，活動的空間，讓他們自己去體驗，發現，歸納，總結，讓學生自始至終參與到知識形成的全過程中，從而感受成功的喜悅。
2.教學策略
本課採取“開放式”教學策略，創設情境，營造氛圍，以有限的課堂為載體，給學生足夠的餘地去發揮想像力，培養他們的創新能力。以及“任務型”教學策略，在做中學，學後做，再總結歸納。讓學生在活動中習得知識。
3.教學手段
運用多媒體課件來輔助教學，使得教學更直觀、有效。
4.課前准備
學生：完成預習任務表
教師：課件
5.教具准備
The Multimedia Computer, a projector, packages of KFC and Milk.
;3. 如何設計初中英語閱讀教學pre
如何設計初中英語閱讀教學
初中英語閱讀課堂教學的傳統模式是教師充當課堂的主體，引導學生逐句翻譯文章大意，教師設法向學生解釋大量的語法知識點，這就是所謂的填鴨式的教學模式。這樣的模式不利於激發學生的興趣，一堂課下來，學生容易疲勞，感覺既枯燥又乏味。同樣，這樣的模式也不能培養學生自主學習的能力和創新能力，學生的閱讀能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 關於怎樣設計初中閱讀課的教學活動，下面我就從教學活動設計基本過程的各個環節來逐一闡述：
一、閱讀課教學設計的前端分析
1、對於學習者的分析。初中生剛正式接觸英語這一門學科，對一門新鮮的學科還是感到好奇並且極其願意學好的。但正因為從前沒有學習的經驗，所以學生的一切學習活動和習慣要靠教師來設計和培養。教師的責任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培養學生學習英語的興趣，又要讓學生養成良好的學習習慣。因此，在這一環節中，教師要充分掌握學生的心理，評估他們對這一門學科的興趣和意見。
2、學習需要分析。《新英語課程標准》指出：「教師在教學過程中要處理好傳授知識與培養能力的關系，注重培養學生的獨立性和自主性，引導學生質疑、調查、探究，在實踐中學習，使學習成為在教師指導下主動的、富有個性的過程」。面對新課程，我們必須牢記陶行知先生所言：「先生的責任不在於教，而在叫學生學。」 應該改變以往那種讓學生跟在自己後面亦步亦趨的習慣，引導學生自主學習，且弘揚人的主體性是時代發展的主旋律。所以在課堂教學過程中，讓學生成為教學的主體是現代教學改革的必然趨勢。
二、英語閱讀課教學目標分析。
新一輪課程改革的推進和《新目標英語》的廣泛使用，對初中的閱讀教學提出了新的要求。以往我們在閱讀教學中只注重句型，詞彙和語法，但初中生閱讀的學習不能僅依賴於語法，句型和詞彙量，還要依賴有效的閱讀策略和技巧，而閱讀策略是在老師系統的，長期的培養下形成的，因此教師應當注重培養學生閱讀的技巧和良好的閱讀習慣。
三、 英語閱讀課的過程設計
1、教學內容的分析和處理。對於閱讀內容，教師必須注意結合學生的需求、興趣和語言程度,循序漸進,精心選擇,合理利用,只有這樣才能有效地促進英語教學。在閱讀的初級階段,教師應盡量避免傳統枯燥的填鴨式教學,幫助學生樹立英語學習的自信心和成就感。到了中高階段教師應加大課堂輸入,以提高學生的實際英語閱讀能力,拓寬視野,開發他們思考問題和解決問題的能力。
2、教學媒體的選擇。在英語教學中、對教學媒體的研究是課堂教學設計的一個重要內容。科學、合理、恰當地選擇教學媒體 ,最大限度地發揮它們的功能和優勢 ,是提高英語教學質量的重要途徑。英語學科的教學媒體有直觀教具和電教設備兩種。如教師的言語、表情及演示 ,各種實物或模型 ,圖片、圖表和簡筆畫、黑板及各色粉筆等屬於直觀教具 ;而錄音、錄像、幻燈、投影及計算機等屬於電教媒體 ,這些現代教育技術的運用是現代英語課堂上的新寵。在考慮如何運用以上各種教學媒體輔助教學時 ,需根據教學內容及目標、學生狀況及媒體特性等方面來進行選擇。
3、教學方法的選擇和教學過程的設計。閱讀是一種復雜的認知過程，是人們獲取信息的重要手段，同時也是學習英語的主要的途徑之一。那麼在閱讀課中怎樣培養和提高學生閱讀理解能力？新教材擺脫了傳統的逐字逐句分析課文，死摳語法的教學模式，逐步形成了「導入(presentation)——閱讀(Reading)——練習(practice)」的教學模式。
下面結合我在初中英語七年級上冊第七單元閱讀課的實習，作為案例逐步分析。
教學設計案例：3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教學材料:七年級上冊英語教材
一、 前端分析
這篇文章講得主要是Huaxin 服裝店大甩賣。如果按照傳統的模式來教，逐句分析課文，這樣很容易使學生感到倦怠。初一的學生剛接觸英語，所以教師必須要做到激發學生積極學習的興趣以及養成良好的閱讀習慣。
二 、 教學目標分析
（1）知識與技能：解決文章提出的問題，了解文章的主要知識點。
（2）過程與方法：培養學生良好的閱讀習慣，掌握整體把握文章的能力。
（3）情感，態度與價值觀：了解文章的主要內容，學會談論商品價格。
三 、 教學過程設計
（1）教學內容的選擇和處理
本篇閱讀與我們這單元剛學到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的補充作用，談論衣服鞋襪等各種商品的價格，與學生的日常生活密切相關，因此是很容易激發起學生的閱讀興趣的。
（2）教學媒體的選擇
這節課需要學生跟錄音大聲朗讀，因此需要一些播放設備。同樣地，教師也可以使用多媒體展示一些服裝類的圖片，以活躍課堂和激發學生的興趣。
（3）教學方法的選擇
1、採用任務型教學方式（Pask-based Learning)進行教學。
2、讓學生分組討論，培養學生小組合作的能力和自主學習的能力。
3、讓學生根據所學的新單詞和新短語仿照原文寫篇服裝店大甩賣的文章，培養學生的創新思維。
四 、 主要的教學流程
1、先聽錄音 掌握大意
首先讓學生同一邊錄影材料，讓學生完成題目中要求填寫的價格標簽，同時，使用幻燈片展示衣服鞋襪等各種商品的圖片，產生情景效果，既能集中學生的注意力，又能使學生積極參與課堂實踐活動。
2、提出問題 設置懸念
在上課之前，學生要合作解決的問題板書在黑板上，如在這節課上我設計了如下一些問題：
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?
這些問題對於初一的學生來說並不容易回答，但這些問題的次序由易到難，循序漸進，有利於學生的思維發展。
3、團隊合作 解決問題
把學生分成若干個小組，讓學生在規定的時間內先默讀課文之後再自發地討論這些問題，然後再引導學生一步步地解決問題，在解決問題的過程中，學生始終是主體，運學生們通過運用了討論、交流、合作等方式，加強了對「How much...」句型的熟悉程度，而教師只是充當了引導學生正確地解決問題的角色，讓學生培養了合作學習的精神。
4、合理安排 逐步引導
如果教師只是單純地逐句翻譯文章的內容，再板書重要的語法知識點，這樣的課堂只會讓學生感到厭倦，也不利於培養學生良好的閱讀能力。因此，我選擇讓學生先聽錄音，整體把握文章大意，然後，讓學生再跟錄音讀，在讀的過程中，再向學生解釋一些need、want、sweater重要的詞彙和語法,並適當引入了pink、purple、jacket等新詞，雖然生詞量有所增加但效果明顯，這樣學生不容易感到厭倦，在讀文章的過程中，可以訓練學生的發音，循序漸進地培養了學生的語感。
5、書面輸出 反饋調控
為了檢測學生對本篇文章的掌握程度，我選擇讓學生根據教材原文寫一篇服裝店大甩賣的文章，在學生完成文章之後引導個別學生上台讀出自己的文章並要求其作出自我評價,讓其他學生對其進行評價，我在充分肯定其寫作成果的同時也指出村阿紫的不足，聽過評價是學生獲得成就感，增強學生自信。另外，學生在完成任務的過程中加強了語篇片意義的深層理解，這樣整堂課下來不僅鞏固了學生所學知識，還發散了學生的思維，培養了學生的創新能力。
作為基礎教育的英語教師，閱讀課教學不能只重視知識點或停留在知識的識記上，更重要的是培養學生獨立獲取知識、信息的能力，並在此基礎上具備加工、運用已獲得的知識，用自己的觀點去剖析問題和解決問題。與此同時，讓學生融會貫通，使書本上的知識變為自己的知識，開拓思路、勇於創新，更好地培養自己創造性地使用語言的能力。總而言之，初中英語的閱讀教學仍需不斷探索和努力，讓學生在充分掌握閱讀技能的同時，享受英語閱讀的樂趣。
4. 可以發給我一份答案嗎中學英語閱讀新模式，韓寶玲，七年級
中學英語閱讀新模式怕，韓寶玲，七年級
5. 初中英語閱讀課怎麼上
問題一：淺析初中英語閱讀教學課堂如何藝術導入 浙江華維外國語學校 鄭薇
新的英語課程標准對英語教學提出了新的要求，突出了英語本身所具有的人文意義。英語教師除了要認真解讀、領悟新課程體系中蘊涵的思想，樹立正確的教育觀念，還應根據新課程的要求改變教學行為，幫助學生建構知識，以適應當前課程改革的要求。
這一點變化尤其體現在語篇閱讀教學上。筆者認為，一堂閱讀課教學，如同一首交響曲的演奏，扣人心弘的交響曲的前奏能引導觀眾步入意境，課堂成功的「導語」即「開場白」，能激發並加深學生聽課的興趣賣梁隱和求知慾望。所以說，要收到較為理想的教學效果，導入的設計和運用是非常重要的。導入恰當與否，直接關繫到教學效果的好差。
導入的方式多種多樣、各有千秋，筆者在平時的英語閱讀教學課堂基本採用以下辦法來激發學生的閱讀興趣。
1. 從趣味性表現入手，引導學生閱讀課文
趣味性表現法即教師根據教學內容巧妙設計一些具有較強趣味性的可操作性的活動，然後再講解學生要學習的具體內容。以新目標英語九上Unit 1 What do we deal with our problems?為例，處於初中階段的學生對problems這個話題一般都抱有極大的興趣。所以，為激發學生的興趣，教師設計了富有戲劇性的導入手段：小品表演。一群學生模似了生活場景：他們相約周六去聽周傑倫的演唱會。誰知周五各科老師布置了很多作業，回到家後，爸媽又增加了新的任務。他們萬般無奈，同時又十分沮喪。這一做法收到了預期的效果，學生們迅速進入上課狀態，並產生了共鳴。除了拚命做作業之外，還能怎麼樣呢？懸念產生了。這時，由一位學生扮演的Luck Fairy 出現了，她作了自我介紹，屏幕上適中廳時出現了有Luck Fairy 文字的圖片。每個學生都問她：Luck Fairy? Can you help me? 她回答說：You are a good boy / girl. I』d like to give you a wish. 於是，小品的氣氛轉為活躍。孩子們的願望各種各樣：I wish no homework at all. / Jay Chou will e to see me . / I can have a robot to do many things for me …然後，Luck Fairy 又走到講台下的學生中，詢問他們生活學習上的煩惱。這次的導入打破了教學常規，以學生表演的形式第一時間抓住了學生的眼球，並因為生活氣息濃郁而獲得了全體學生的心理認可。Luck Fairy 這一導入自然、適時，在特定的環境中很快被全體學生掌握。在這樣的情境下，教師提出新的問題：What do we deal with them when we have problems?順勢引入學生要學習的課文內容。
2. 從文章的標題入手，引導學生探究課文
以新目標英語九上 Unit 2 He used to cause a lot of trouble為例，先讓學生分析文章的標題，Who is he? What does he do? How old is Martin now? What made him change a lot? Did he use to give his mother many problems? Why did his mother have to work? What did his mother tell him on the phone? What changed Martin』s mind?
分析文章的標題，能夠使學生簡要快捷地弄清文章的中......>>
問題二：初中英語閱讀課怎麼上 我們對閱讀課的教學模式進行了積極地探究：重視每個單元的話題，從話題入手，訓練學生的認知圖式。一是通過討論渣肆學生調用自己已有的認知圖式;二是在此基礎上知道學生擴展自己的認知圖式。在此過程中，應該讓學生「八仙過海,各顯神通」。教師應避免頻頻糾正學生的語言錯誤,要將重點放在對學生思維的引
導上來,有意將學生引入課文的話題。
培養閱讀素質應以語言為基礎,同時,文化背景知識也舉足輕重,因為在閱讀過程中,讀者不是被動獲取閱讀材料中的信息,而是運用已經具備的背景知識，根據上下文去預測和理解意思。語篇知識是培養閱讀素質的重要手段。精讀與泛讀應相互結合。另外,完形填空,短文改錯,寫作等訓練是培養閱讀素質的必要補充。在每個單元的具體操作中,我們可以採用:討論―限時自讀―導讀―復讀―討論的基本模式。
(1)討論。在對話及單元話題引導的基礎上,結合課文標題,圖片,配套的閱讀訓練,書後的完形填空等材料讓學生進行討論。這主要是為了使學生能及時調用其認知圖式,有利於其自上而下,由整體到一般地感知,理解課文。
(2)限時自讀。依據大綱規定的閱讀速度,在規定的時間內要求學生完成自讀,初步理解全文內容,對疑難問題作還記號。教師則准備一些檢測學生整體理解的問題或討論題。
(3)導讀。教師通過多種方式和途徑,著重訓練學生的速度,略讀等閱讀技巧,重視語篇的宏觀結構,作者的謀篇方法體裁與風格,修飾手段,信息的分布規律,主題段落,主題詞,語篇標記等等,引導學生抓住中心和關鍵,把握全文,理清思路,幫助學生掃清理解障礙,並提高閱讀能力。
(4)復讀。在這一階段,教師讓學生復讀全文,以檢查理解程度,提出疑難問題,鼓勵查閱詞典等工具書,以解決理解的障礙。導讀時尚未解決的問題,也可以在這一階段解決。同時,教師也可以適當講解一些語言要點。
(5)討論。在每一篇課文後,我們應盡可能安排一些開放式的討論題,以提升主題,並給學生一個真正進行主動交流的機會。學生討論過後再進行寫作,一是讓學生覺得這僅僅是重新組織自己已有的而已,覺得有話可寫;二是有利於學生創作性的學習。
重視課外閱讀,大量閱讀可以幫助學生擴大詞彙量,鞏固語言知識,豐富學生的認知圖式。如果能處理好課外閱讀,則可以形成一種良性循環。閱讀是一種技能,雖然可以通過培訓學習一些技巧,但是要真正獲得技能,畢竟是要通過大量的課外閱讀來完成的。
問題三：如何上好英語閱讀課 閱讀課是訓練學生閱讀理解能力的主要途徑，也是學生學習新語法和鞏固舊知識的主要載體。在英語科中，培養學生的英語閱讀理解能力尤為重要。相對於學生語言水平的提高以及相關閱讀興趣的激發而言，如何提高學生的閱讀理解能力才是閱讀課的最終目標。事實上，我們的學生可用英語的平台多以閱讀為主。從考試的角度出發，我們也可以非常明確地知道，在現在的各類各級考試中，也都是考試的主要部分，是重中之重。因此，我們必須高度重視閱讀課，通過各種方法來提高學生的閱讀能力，而且由於英語各方面的能力也是相輔相成的，所以我們也必須充分開發閱讀課的潛力，有效地利用閱讀課的資源。在這方面我們可以把聽力、語法、發音、單詞等知識融入到文章中去，這樣可以加深學生在這方面知識的印象，也可以是學生對文章地理解更加深入。對於一些教學經驗不足和對英語教學理論沒有注重的老師來說，可能一節閱讀課與其他類型的課並沒有多大的不同，只是把重點單純地放在單詞、句子意思和語法等基本知識目標上，而對於其他方面，關繫到學生學習英語的興趣，關繫到學生英語思考的能力，關繫到學生語感的培養，甚至可能關繫到學生這一生對英語學習的態度的能力目標方面，似乎並不是他們上好閱讀課的重點，而只是他們上課的一些副產品。事實上，一節課的教學目標，應該包括知識目標、能力目標和情感目標等，而不能把注意力僅僅放在知識目標上，它只是其中的一個，是一節課的基礎目標。
每位老師基本上都已認識到閱讀課的重要性，但在實際的教學當中我們應該如何操作才能達到課程所要達到的目標，如何恰當地利用各種不同的方式，來提高學生的閱讀理解能力和英語其他方面的能力呢？在具體教學過程中的一些教學步驟和方法，大部分教師都比較了解，但是對於這些步驟的細節操作，如何調動學生各方面器官的積極性，實施這些步驟和方法的原因和所能達到的效果，而且從教育學的理論角度上為什麼這樣做，一些教師在腦海中並沒有一個清晰的輪廓。在此，我想結合我的教學經驗和理論學習談談自己的幾點感受。
一、 復習
這是每節課的必要步驟，可以很好的檢查和復習上節課所學內容，也可以很好的銜接上節課與本節課的內容。而且從教育學的角度來說，一節課的開始，學生還未進入正式狀態，所以我們需要一個進入新課的前奏，讓學生有一個適應的時間，慢慢地進入到正式上課的狀態。如牛津英語9A第五單元是有關電影方面，可以在復習漫畫方面,Eddie想成為超級明星，從而引出與影視相關的話題。
二、讀前：新課導入
讀前活動有四個目的：一、激發學生的閱讀動機；二、激活和提供必要背景；三、引出話題；四、為進一步閱讀解決理解上的語言障礙。這個步驟是整堂課的一個關鍵點，是使學生從平和達到興奮的轉折點。因為新課導入的好壞，關繫到學生在學習下一個步驟，也就是課文時，是否充滿期待的心情，是否具備興奮的狀態，關繫到這節課的整體效果。這也就是俗話說的，有一個好的開始，也就意味著成功了一半。從教育藝術的角度來說，課堂氣氛一般氛圍兩種類型：熱情活躍型和冷漠沉悶型。我們當然追求熱情活躍型的教育氣氛，因為它更能有效地提高學生的學習積極性和學習效率。
新課導入的話題，最好是學生比較感興趣的，同時也是教師感興趣或者了解的，這樣才能引起師生的共鳴，拉近學生和教師的距離，為創造一個熱情的、活躍的、和諧的課堂氣氛打下基礎。因為以前那種教師以課堂主體，學生為客體的「填鴨式」教學模式對學生的影響非常深，如果沒有一個良好的課堂氣氛，那麼這種影響的消除就缺乏基礎，勢必難以進行。
比如牛津八年級上學期英語第六單元的閱讀，這節課主要是描述有關地震的事，那麼這節課的導入話題，我們就可以......>>
6. 適合七年級的英語閱讀文章
適合七年級的英語閱讀文章
英語現在已經發展成為一個在世界范圍內使用最廣泛的語言。英語作為英美文化信息的載體和表現形式,一度深深地烙上了英美獨有的文化印記。下面我收集了英語的閱讀文章，很適合七年級的同學閱讀欣賞，希望同學們喜歡!
適合七年級的.英語閱讀文章 篇1
You went to the butcher's for meat, the pharmacy for aspirin, and the grocery store for food. But when I spent the summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, N.Y., she sent me down to the general store with a list. How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled shelves around me?
I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I'd ever seen. Fake-jewel-encrusted glasses teetered on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.
"Excuse me," I said. She looked up.
"You're that Clements kid," she said. "I'm Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you." She pushed her glasses up her nose. "I want to be able to describe you to the sheriff if something goes missing from the store."
"I'm not a thief!" I was shocked. I was seven year too young to be a thief!
"From what I can see you're not much of anything. But I can tell you've got potential." She went back to reading her newspaper.
"I need to get these." I said, holding up my list.
"So? Go get them." Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. "There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant, so I suggest you get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling. If you're lucky you'll be home by sundown."
Sundown was five hours away. I wasn't sure I would make it.
I scanned the nearest shelf for the first item on my list: pork and beans. It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found a can nestled between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper. Band-Aids—where had I seen them? Oh, ye next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic tucked behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she short-changed me. Other times she overcharged. Or sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton marching into North Africa.
"That can of beans is only twenty-nine cents!" I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem embarrassed that I had caught her overcharging. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price.
Not that she ever let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda and memorized its location on the shelf, than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer's end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.
"All right, Miss Potential," she said. "What did you learn this summer?" That you're a meany! I pressed my lips together. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, here's a news flash: I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, Miss Potential, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd...
Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
"It's too hard," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me?"
"If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?" I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to tally up my bill along with the cashier. Had I ever been overcharged since?
As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing.
Sure enough, I had learned ten life lessons:
1. Listen well.
2. Never assume—things aren't always the same as they were yesterday.
3. Life is full of surprises.
4. Speak up and ask questions.
5. Don't expect to be led out of a predicament.
6. Everyone isn't as honest as I try to be.
7. Don't be so quick to judge other people.
8. Try my best, even when the task seems beyond me.
9. Double-check everything.
10. The best teachers aren't only in school.
適合七年級的英語閱讀文章 篇2
The significant inscription found on an old key---「If I rest, I rust」---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most instrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.
Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.
Instry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.
Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal instry the price of noble and enring success.
適合七年級的英語閱讀文章 篇3
Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room『s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.
They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn『t hear the band - he could see it in his mind『s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.
As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.
The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
適合七年級的英語閱讀文章 篇4
A young man was getting ready to graate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold.
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.
With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
;7. 提高初中英語閱讀能力的六種方法
還在為初中英語學習感到煩躁嗎?如何可以貫通老師上節課所說的知識?現在小編將分享三個秘訣,讓您的英語學習更輕松!
3.可以放棄過於復雜和長的句子,有些學生對寫作要求較高,一般來說,他們會學會使用長而復雜的句子,並且需要使用正確的語句,但如果不是特別清楚的語法的使用,建議不要這樣寫.
以上就是初中英語學習的技巧,希望這些內容可以幫助到你.
8. 初中七年級英語閱讀理解題
初中七年級英語閱讀理解題
以下是由我提供給大家的初中七年級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀練習一下哦!
第一篇：
It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.
There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from mplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. You see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 合並 B. 分開 C. 結合 D. 攪拌
2. How many dishes are there in an obento?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
3. Which colours are good for an obento?
A. red, yellow, and blue B. red, orange, and green
C. yellow, green, and red D. white, yellow, and green
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.
B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.
C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.
D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .
A. the main dish of the obento can be anything
B. the red food will make people feel hungry
C. we can make a good obent with the three colours
D. we should make and eat more obento
第二篇：
Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. You were also taking this nice little newspaper and, scissors in hand, cutting it into pieces! Why would anyone do such a thing? Was it anger? Vandalism? The answer, as it turned out, was a delightful surprise: you were just being very good students.
Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. I have seen some of your work and it is very creative. The headlines, pictures and stories are cut and pasted on the left side pages of your notebooks. In the spaces between the cuttings, you have added clever drawings and clever comments. The right side pages of the notebooks you have used as word banks to build up your vocabulary.
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it. So keep cutting up the SSP. I think it’s a great idea!
See how some creative students save the SSP on Page 8!
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.
A. The writer was shocked about tearing up the SSP.
B. You were also cutting these nice magazines into pieces!
C. The one who did such a thing was anger and Vandalism.
D. The one who did such a thing was very bad student.
2. The purpose of using the SSP is .
A. to shock the readers B. to improve our English
C. destroy the newspapers D. to spend the boring time
3. What does the word “pasting” mean in Chinese?
A. 撕開B. 剪輯C. 黏貼D. 組合
4. The writer thinks that savings the SSP is _______.
A. terrible B. worried C. great. D. bad
5. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. I have seen some of your creative work.
B. There are word banks on the right side pages of the notebooks.
C. The SSP is designed to be used in your housework.
D. How creative the students save the SSP!
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
【語篇解讀】
“obento”是日本午餐便當，它的美味、健康且引人注目。它飯與菜市是分開的，一個主菜和兩個小菜。而且主要由三種顏色組合而成的，作為母親能為孩子做充滿愛的日式便當就太好了。孩子們都很喜歡它們。
【長難句注釋】
During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.
在日式便當時，你必須學會把紅、黃、綠三種顏色的食品組合在一起。紅色食物會讓人覺得餓，黃色的食物通常是健康的，綠色的食品是富含維他命。所以，如果你能很好地結合這些顏色的話，你能做出一個好的便當。
1. B 詞義猜測題 從短文第2段的第3個句子Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. 可知。故選B。
2. B 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第4個句子Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. 可知一個日式便當有一個主菜和兩個小菜。故選B。
3. C 細節理解題 從短文第3段的第1個句子During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. 可知對做日式便當有利的三種顏色是紅黃綠。故選C。
4. A 推理判斷題 從短文第4段的第1個句子Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. 可知日式便當現在在日本扮演著重要的角色。故選A。
5. D 主旨大意題 短文的主題和中心思想是告訴我們應該多做和多吃日式便當。故選D。
第二篇：
【語篇解讀】
我們的外教Larry驚訝地發現有一些讀者在“破壞”SSP的報紙，而且還樂此不疲!竟然他們還是非常優秀的學生。原因是他們中有許多正在使用SSP來提高英語水平。SSP的目的是用在你的學業上。這些故事除了趣味性和知識性，也旨在幫助你的學習。
【長難句注釋】
The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it.
SSP的'目的是用在你的學業上。這些故事都是帶有趣味性和知識性的目的而寫的，但他們也旨在幫助你的學習。所以在讀完SSP報紙之後再裁剪下來是一個好主意。
1. A 細節理解題 從短文第1段的第1個句子Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. 可知作者對一些讀者在“破壞”SSP的報紙感到很震驚。故選A。
2. B 細節理解題 從短文第2段的第1個句子Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. 可知使用SSP報紙的目的在於提高英語。故選B。
3. C 詞義猜測題 從短文第2段的第2個句子You are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. 可知你在把標題、故事和圖片剪出來並把它們黏貼在你的筆記本上。故選C。
4. C 觀點態度題 從短文第3段的第5個句子I think it’s a great idea! 可知作者認為保存SSP報紙是好主意。故選C。
5. C 推理判斷題 從短文第3段的第1個句子The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. 可知SSP報紙不是被設計用在你的家務活上，而是在學業上。故選C。
;9. 七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案
七年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案
閱讀理解是學習七年級英語中的重點題型，多做練習提高閱讀理解能力十分重要。下面我為大家帶來七年級英語閱讀理解試題，供大家閱讀練習。
七年級英語閱讀理解試題(一)
A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this, the head waiter rushed over to his table and said, 「I』m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it is not good manners (禮貌) to do it in such a nice restaurant.」
「Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」
「The Queen of England?」 said the waiter in great surprise.
「Sure.」 replied the man, 「When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, 『You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!』 So I got the Queen』s permission, right?」
( ) 1. We can be sure that the story happened in ____.
A. America B. the Queen』s palace
C. England D. an small restaurant
( ) 2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ____.
A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily
C. refused to listen to him D. wanted to see the manager
( ) 3. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ____.
A. the weather was very hot
B. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA.
C. he was very rich
D. he was free to take off his clothes anywhere
( ) 4. What did the Queen really mean?
A. People in the USA were less polite.
B. She let him take off his jacket in America.
C. The English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life.
D. He shouldn』t take off his coat on such a formal occasion (正式場合) in England.
( ) 5. From the story we can see that ____.
A. the man went to have dinner with his friend
B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen.
C. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend.
D. the Queen invited the man to have dinner in a restaurant
七年級英語閱讀理解試題答案
1, A 此題為細節題。男人說，他上個月在英國的時候，見過英國女王。所以BC錯誤，這個飯店是個很好的飯店，所以D錯誤。
2. C 此題為細節題。「Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」 男人說：「現在聽著，我得到了英國女王的允許，可以在這里脫外套。」
3. B 此題為細節題。Now, listen,」 said the man. 「I will let you know that the Queen (女王) of England gave me permission (許可) to take off my jacket here.」 男人說：「現在聽著，我得到了英國女王的允許，可以在這里脫外套。」
4. D 此題為推斷題。在正式場合脫外套是不禮貌的。女王的意思是也許在美國不是這樣，但是在英國，正式場合是不能拖外套的。
5. C 此題為細節題。When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.上個月我在英國，我的`一個朋友帶我去見國王。
七年級英語閱讀理解試題(二)
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and to do, you can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. It』s expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities; others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( ) 1. In big cities people can ____.
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things all over the world
D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which of the following is true?
A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
B. People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
C. People can always have many chances to find work to do.
D. All people like to live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ____.
A. to move to big cities.
B. not to move to big cities.
C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems.
D. not to move to big cities before they think over the problems of living there.
( ) 4. This passage doesn』t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in.
B. big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C. big cities are all very dirty.
D. usually people can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big Cities
B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Good School in Big Cities
D. New York, London and Paris
七年級英語閱讀理解試題答案
1. D 此題為細節題。住在大城市的人可以去不同的博物館，看各種各樣的戲劇和電影，買到來自全世界的東西。
2. C 此題為細節題。 But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. 但是有時候這些人找不到工作或者好位置居住。
3. D 此題為細節題。Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 在他們搬去一個大城市前，應該好好考慮在那裡生活會碰到的問題。
4. D 此題為細節題。.文章中說的是因為人多了，很難保持安全和干凈。但是沒有說人會變得很臟。
5. A 此題為推斷題。整篇文章講了在大城市生活的好處以及會碰到的問題。
;10. 淺談如何有效地培養初中學生的英語閱讀理解能力
淺談如何有效地培養初中學生的英語閱讀理解能力
摘 要：培養初中學生的英語閱讀理解能力是一項非常重要的任務，教師在教學過程中必須做到以下幾點：通過多種途徑，激發學生閱讀的興趣;實施交互模式，進行閱讀課的教學;選取多樣化的題材和體裁，培養學生的閱讀理解能力。
關鍵詞：初中英語;學習興趣;交互模式
眾所周知，學生閱讀理解能力的培養是中學英語學習的一項重要任務，對學生進行閱讀理解能力的考查也是現在中考的一項重要內容。《義務教育英語課程標准》對初中階段閱讀技能的培養也提出了明確的要求：「能根據上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義;能找出文章中的主題;能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料;能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。」造成初中學生英語閱讀理解能力不理想的原因是多方面的。如有的教師過分重視知識點的'分析而忽略了指導學生對語篇的整體理解;有的教師過分重視閱讀的結果而忽略了過程的指導;學生閱讀的材料形式單一;學生的閱讀習慣不好，如逐字閱讀、出聲朗讀等等。
正是由於上面的許多原因阻礙了學生閱讀理解能力的提高，因此，英語教師如果想要提高學生的閱讀理解能力，必須採取行之有效的方法。
一、通過多種途徑，激發學生閱讀的興趣
閱讀能力與學生的興趣等非智力因素密切相關，學生對閱讀能否產生濃厚的興趣是閱讀教學成敗的關鍵。所以，在閱讀教學過程中，教師不僅要避免呆板和枯燥的教學形式，還要通過各種有趣的課堂教學活動提高學生的興趣。教師要做到讓學生由「要我讀」變成「我要讀」。我們都知道初中生對未知世界充滿強烈的好奇心，其求知慾也很強，但缺乏毅力和恆心。所以，教師一方面要充分開發和利用學生的好奇心，引導學生積極閱讀;另一方面要通過多種渠道和途徑實施教學，培養學生持久的閱讀興趣。例如，對於一些科普類的文章，其內容比較枯燥乏味，為了使學生能對科技產生興趣，教師可以在初步介紹文章內容之後，播放一些與科技內容相關的短片，激發學生學習科學知識的慾望。例如，在教學新目標英語八（下）Unit1 Do you think you will have your own robot？這篇文章的時候，我在初步介紹這篇文章內容之後，就播放一些有關機器人的視頻資料，比如像狗造型的機器人可做廣播體操及表演倒立等各種動作，還有類似人造型的機器人會表演舞蹈和跑步等各種動作。這樣一來，學生學習的慾望被激發了，他們就會帶著一種「我要讀」的思想學習這篇文章。
二、實施交互模式，進行閱讀課的教學
「授之以魚，不如授之以漁。」在英語閱讀教學中僅僅停留在詞句的分析和理解層次上是遠遠不夠的，在現實生活中起不到真正的交際作用。在教學中，教師要教給學生學習的「鑰匙」，即如何有效地進行閱讀課文的學習。新目標英語從八年級下冊開始，每個單元都有Reading部分，而且每一篇閱讀的文章都訓練一種閱讀策略和技能。閱讀理解的教學模式一般有自下而上（Bottom-up）、自上而下（Top-down）和平行模式/交互模式（Parallel/Interactive）三種，而閱讀理解的教學模式一般以交互模式為佳。它的基本路徑為：自上而下→自下而上模式。從這個觀點出發，我們一般把閱讀課文的教學分為三個階段：pre-reading，while-reading，post-reading。下面我就結合我的教學實際，對如何實施這三個階段做一個詳細的介紹。
1.讀前活動（pre-reading）
2.閱讀活動（while-reading）
閱讀活動這個環節的主要目的不僅是要提高學生的閱讀理解能力，獲取和提煉信息的能力，還要引導學生在語境中感知和學習新語言知識，包括語言結構、詞彙和語篇知識。閱讀活動這個環節一般要經過掃讀理解→略讀質疑→細讀賞析的步驟來使自己最終了解文章的細節、段落大意及段落間的聯系，加深對整篇文章的理解。此外，設計閱讀活動這個環節要注意：不要第一遍閱讀就直接進入有關細節的閱讀，還有讀中活動設計的層次性要強。例如，在教學新目標英語九年級Unit 9 Do you know when basketball was invented？ 這篇文章的時候，我先要求學生快速閱讀（skimming）這篇課文，找出文章的主旨大意――It』s about the invention of basketball. 然後要求學生進一步閱讀課文（scanning），把各個段落和它們的主旨大意配對：Paragraphs 12：Basketball is played everywhere.Paragraph 3：The origin of basketball. Paragraph 4： How to play basketball？Paragraph 5：The history of basketball.最後讓學生分段落細讀課文（close-reading），完成「腦中構圖」的圖表。 3.讀後活動（post-reading）
三、選取多樣化的題材和體裁，培養學生的閱讀理解能力
大家都知道，中考閱讀理解閱讀材料選取的題材廣泛，包括幽默故事、語言文化、休閑娛樂、社會時事、科普知識等。選取的體裁也多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等。這些材料的內容常常是貼近我們的現實生活，這就意味著閱讀文章的選材范圍很寬。因此我們閱讀訓練的面也要寬，材料要新，語言要地道，要有足夠的輸入量。因為教學實踐證明「教師只有給學生足夠的輸入量，學生才能輸出。」學生只有熟悉各類題材和體裁的文章並進行適當的訓練，才能適應中考的要求。
總之，對學生閱讀理解能力的培養需要經過長期的、有計劃的、有目的的系統訓練，它是一個循序漸進的過程。在新課程背景下，每一個英語教師要逐步培養學生的閱讀興趣，要教會學生運用閱讀策略及有目的地對學生進行閱讀訓練，培養他們的閱讀理解能力。我們相信學生通過這樣持之以恆的訓練，他們的閱讀理解能力也會隨之逐步提高！
;