英語強烈語氣閱讀

『壹』 閱讀理解中作者態度和語氣的英語詞彙

詞彙，又稱語匯，是一種語言里所有的（或特定范圍的）詞和固定短語的總和。以下是我為大家整理的閱讀理解中有關作者態度和語氣的英語詞彙相關內容，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助大家！

積極：

approval贊成，承認

approving滿意的

concerned關心的，重視的

confident自信的，確信的

complimentary贊美的

impartial全面的，公正的

objective客觀的

optimistic樂觀的

positive實際的

radical根本的，激進的

subjective主觀的，個人的

unbiased沒有偏見的

消極：

emotional感情的，情緒的

biased偏向的

critical評論的,鑒定的,批評的,危急的

cynical憤世疾俗的

disapproval不贊成

disgusting令人厭惡的`

indignant憤怒的

intolerable無法忍受的

irrelevant不相關的

negative否定的，消極的

opposite、opposing反對的

prejudiced有成見的；偏頗的

pessimistic悲觀的

sarastic諷刺的

suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,

questionable.skeptical置疑的

中立

apathetic無動於衷的

indifferent莫不關心的

impartial公平的，不偏不倚的

impassive(unsympathetic,unresponsive)冷漠的，無同情心的

impersonal不帶個人色彩的

neutral中立的

unprejudiced公平的，無偏見的

unbiased沒有偏見的

『貳』 2015年考研英語二閱讀理解答案及解析(海文版)

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21、【答案】[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace

【解析】事實細節題。該題干問：之前的研究認為家是……。歷型根據題干，該題答案定位在首段首句。首句大致意思為「一項新的研究表明，與絕大部分研究相反，實際上，人們在家裡的壓力要大於工作。」由此可知，以往的研究正好跟最新研究相反，即人們在家裡的壓力小於工作。縱觀各選項，選項A意為：與工作場所相比，能提供更多的休閑;與文章表述一致，為正確答案。

22、【答案】[C ] childless husbands

【解析】事實細節題。文章第二段第三句和第四句提到「It is men not women, who report being happier at home than at work…, but more so for nonparents.」即「研究發現是男人，而不是女人，在家比在工作中更高興。更令人吃驚的是，研究發現，這種情況對於有孩子和沒有孩子都是這樣，尤其是對於沒有孩子的。」所以綜合對比後，選擇C。

23、【答案】[D] they are both bread winners and housewives

【解析】推理判斷題。文章第三段中提到「For many men, the end of the workday is …, with the blurring of role……」. 意思是「對於男人來說，一天的工作結束後，是他們休息的時候，但是對於女人來說，離開辦公室之後，還有很多的家務活」。由此可以推出，「The blurring of working women』s roles」 指的是「既要在職場打拚也要做很多家務的女性」。所以綜合判定後確定D為正確答案。

24、【胡辯答案】[C] earnings

【解析】詞義句意題。文章第四段第一句提出「在工作中，大家都知道掙錢，他們做工作就是為了家庭收入」。緊接著第二句給出「這些雇員付出體力和腦力的勞動，就是為了得到能夠維持他們生活的必須收入」。結合上下文，moola應該對應原文中的「income」,表示他們掙得的收入。故C正確。

25、【答案】[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut

【解析】事實細節題。根據題干關鍵詞「The home front」可以迴文定位在原文最後一段。最後一段第一句指出「然而，人們對於大後方(家庭)就沒有那麼清楚了」，接下來的一句進一步指出「Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically…」(家務活的分工很少清清楚楚)，A項中的「seldom」同意置換原文中的「Rare」, 「clear-cut」同意置換原文的「clinically」，故A項正確。

Text 2

26、【答案】[D] missed its original purpose

【解析】根據題干關鍵詞recruiting more first-generation students迴文定位到第一段的第四句，然後一一比對選項，「rather than close an achievement gap based on social class」排除選項B，選項A和C是無關選項，由第四句話中This has created 「a paradox」 in that recruiting first-generation students…與選項D 「missed its original purpose」是同義替換，paradox的意思是「自相矛盾，似是而非的觀點」，所以正確答案為D。

27、【答案】[C] the problem is solvable

【解析】根據題干信息「research article are optimistic because…褲爛缺…」可以迴文定位到文章第二段第一句「But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem」。As引導的原因狀語從句是題干答案，跟C選「the problem is solvable」重合，因此選C。

28、【答案】[C] are in need of financial support

【解析】根據題干信息most first-generation students...定位第三段最後一句中，「most of first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants(佩爾獎學金)，a federal grant for undergraates with financial need",可知答案為C，其中in need of和with...need對應，financial support 和financial相對應。

29、【答案】[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college

【解析】根據題干關鍵詞the author of the paper迴文定位到文章第四段第一句「their thesis ...that face most college students」。這句話中明確說到第一代學生缺乏處理一些問題的實際經驗，與選項D語義相符，其中are inexperienced與原文的lacking in practical knowledge對應，handling their issues與how to deal with the issues對應，at college與that face most college students對應。

30、【答案】[B] colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question

【解析】根據題干關鍵詞infer from the last paragraph迴文定位到文章最後一段，這是一個段落推理題，可以通過尋找段落中心的方式來解。最後一段第一句和第二句是並列關系，均提出第一代學生中存在的與社會階層有關的問題。第三句以一個because所引導的原因狀語從句點明中心，明確該問題的來源是美國高校未承認社會階層對學生教育經歷的影響，因此總結出來可知，選項B正確，說明出現了相應問題，高校應該擔負一部分責任。

Text 3

31、【答案】[A]more emotional

【解析】細節題。題干中的office language對應文章中的lingua franca of corporate(公司通用語)，題干中的has become對應文章中的has gotten，所以答案對應文章中的more emotional and much more right-brained。所以答案A more emotional。本題的易錯答案是 more objective。文章中的objectives是名詞「目標，話題」的意思。

32、【答案】[C] sports culture

【解析】細節題。本題的答案可以從第二段的第二句到第四句中得出。這幾句話都是在舉例子，作為論據出現來論證第一句話。第二句話中出現了sports，第三句話中出現了coach和team，第四句話中出現了coach和team，win，所有的這些詞都與運動相關，所以答案選C sports culture。

33、【答案】[D] strengthen employee loyalty

【解析】細節題。本題題干中還出現了believe這一觀點動詞，根據題干中的importation of terminology可以定位到第三段的第二句話，但是這句話屬於論據，其論點是第一句話。本句中出現are intended to表示目的，對應題干中的aims to，句子出現了increase allegiance to the firm，對應D strengthen employee loyalty，表示「加強員工的忠誠度」。

34、【答案】[A] voices for working women

【解析】推理題。根據題干中的Lean In可以定位到第四段的第二句話。這句話中出現了1990s和「mommy wars」也是明顯的論據，所以推理的核心論點是前面的第一句話。第一句話中出現了work-life balance，第二句話中出現了mommy wars，結合二者可以推理出這句話談論的是工作中對於女性的不公平。所以答案選voices for working women(為職業女性申辯)。

35、【答案】[D] regular people mock it but accept it

【解析】細節題。根據題乾的關鍵詞可以定位到最後一段的第一句話。要注意這句話的結構。本句是一個轉折句，盡管大家取笑office speak，但是…。轉折之後表示的是人們對它的認可，A Managers …avoid it態度與文章不符。B中的linguists 在文章中沒有提到。C中的Companies find it to fundamental,屬於推理過度，文章說的是depend on，依靠並不說明fundamental根本的。

Text 4

36、【答案】[B] the increase of part-time jobs

【解析】本題為細節題。根據關鍵詞「job pictures, neglected」可以迴文定位到第二段第一句話「the jobs picture ...was largely overlooked」，其中neglected是overlooked的同義替換。並且此句有明顯的命題點「however」。第二句具體指出被忽略的部分是「there was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.」，即有大量的人自願從事兼職工作。故正確答案為B。其中increase是原文jump的同義替換，voluntary part-time jobs是voluntarily working part-time的同義轉述。

37、【答案】[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs

【解析】根據題干中的關鍵詞「many people work part-time」可以定位到第二段第五句話「many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs」。由此句可知，那些從事兼職工作的人實際想擁有全日制工作。接著第六句明確指出他們從事兼職工作的原因：they take part-time because this is all they can get。言外之意是說，人們目前只能得到兼職工作，而無法獲得全職工作。故正確答案為C。

38、【答案】[B] shows a general tendency of decline

【解析】通過題干中的involuntary part-time employment可以將該題定位在文章第二段。該段倒數第二句表明「這種非自願參加兼職工作在六月份是呈現增長的，但是總趨勢是下降的」。故B選項(呈現出一種普遍下降的趨勢)正確。

39、【答案】[B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance

【解析】通過題干中with Obamacare可以將該題定位在全文最後一句。該句表明，就業和保險之間不再有關聯。而從上一句可以看出，之前很多人想要找一份提供保險的全職工作來養活自己和家人。可見，之前，就業就意味著能得到保險。而它們之間的關系不復存在，即僱傭不再是得到保險的前提條件。可見，B選項正確。

40、【答案】[A] employment in the US

【解析】該題考察的是文章主旨大意。文章首段指出目前的失業率呈現出下降的趨勢，而接下來的第二段提出在這種失業率下降的好現象中，我們忽略了那些自願(voluntary)參加兼職工作的人。第三段就自願兼職工作者和非自願兼職工作者的區別展開描述。最後兩段表明，那些自願參加兼職工作的人是因為有了一項名為Obamacare的政策，該政策旨在使那些沒有全職工作的人也有可能獲得保險，從而提升就業率。可見，全文都是圍繞美國的就業形勢展開討論。故A選項正確。

Part B

41、【答案】[D] Most of your fears are unreal

【解析】本段中出現了多次詞義復現，如Fear is not real以及fears are just the proct of our luxuriant imagination(恐懼只是豐富想像的產物)。Unfortunately轉折後作者通過引用Will Smith的話以及自己的總結強調揭示了段落主題。

42、【答案】[E] Think about the present moment

【解析】該題所在段落平鋪直敘，因此第一句話為段落中心句，其中關鍵信息是focus on the present moment，與選項E主題詞復現。下文中又多次復現了主題詞，如value the present moment，moment以及present。

43、【答案】[G] There are many things to be grateful for

【解析】該題的解題線索是主題詞復現。段落中的appreciate，smile，value與grateful屬於近義復現，cry和complain與grateful是反義復現。

44、【答案】[A] You are not alone

【解析】段落首句出現了表達強烈語氣的情態動詞should，因此主題句為首句，關鍵信息為you are not alone，與A選項匹配。

45、【答案】[C] Pave your own unique path

【解析】該段落主題句為「When you…you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.」作者正面提出了自己的觀點「相信自己以及自己的決定是的」。下文進一步闡釋，其中own thoughts, own values 以及own choices構成了標題中的own unique path。

『叄』 怎樣用一些簡單的英語單詞來表達強烈的語氣

大家要知道，人的感覺有許多層次，「你說得對」，「你說得很對」，「你說得完全正確」這幾句話的意思相近，但語氣卻完全不同。今天我們就來學慣用一些簡單的英語單詞來表達強烈的語氣
1. A win is a win.
贏了就是贏了。（服氣吧!）
加強語氣的一個簡單地辦法：把自己要強調的那個名詞或是形容詞頭尾各放一個，中間加上一個 be 動詞就成了! 例如推銷員硬塞給你一些東西，你可以不客氣地說："That』s enough. "(這些就夠了)，但是他裝作沒聽到，還繼續塞給你，這時你就可以這么說："Enough is enough. "(我說夠了就是夠了)。我想你都這么說了，他應該會知難而退吧!
另外如果跟別人比賽，別人輸了卻怪東怪西，一會兒說天氣不好，一會兒說自己今天扭到手了，這時候你該怎麼跟他說呢? 「A win is a win.」 (贏了就是贏了，不管你怎麼說，贏的人都是我。) 再舉一個有趣的例子。有次有個老美學打氣手槍，打了半天都打不到圓圈內，而同行的女生第一發就是紅心 (bull's eye) 滿分十分。老美很不服氣，還跑上前去檢查是不是真的紅心，這時那個女生就說了：」A ten is a ten. （十分就是十分，不管你怎麼看它都是十分。）」
2. You ARE stupid. 你真是笨啊!
第二個用 be 動詞來加強語氣的用法就是在說這個句子的時候，特別去強調那個 be 動詞。像這句 "You are stupid." 你可以加強 be 動詞 "are"，並把讀音拉長就成了。"You A-R-E stupid." 這句話翻成中文的話相當於是說「你就是很笨」。電視中還出現過這樣一幕，大意是老公問老婆說：「你為什麼什麼都不會?」 老婆就回敬他一句"I A-M stupid. "(我就是笨啊)。潛台詞就是，我就是笨，怎麼著啊，不然你咬我啊? 誰讓你當初要娶我?

『肆』 初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級

初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空:九年級

九年級的英語閱讀理解和完形填空對於考生來說有一定的難度，下面是我整理的關於初中九年級英語的閱讀理解與完形填空的練習，大家一起來看一下吧!

第一篇：

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children

4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now

第二篇：

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much

Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?

Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.

A. they are useful for reading

B. They may be used to feed cats

C. We can make food from them soon

D. we can read them at breakfast

2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推斷) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.

A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish

C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper

第三篇：

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”

1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up

2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold

3. A. so B. but C. or D. and

4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to

5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening

6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry

8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment

9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people

10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes

第四篇：

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理學家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(結果)。

1. A. well B. good C. better D. best

2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

3. A. help B. give C. make D. take

4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes

5. A. health B. body C. study D. life

6. A. after B. for C. at D. to

7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

9. A. with B. for C. as D. to

10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not

13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting

15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily

>>>>>>參考答案與解析<<<<<<

第一篇：答案及解析

1.A.此題是一道細節題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。

2.B.文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。

3.C.此題是一道常識題，因為大家都知道在愚人節這天，人們可相互開玩笑。

4.B.英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

第二篇：答案及解析

1.C.本題是細節題，答案可在倒數第一自然段找到。

2.A.文中有這樣的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。說明作者認為，不管是什麼樣的食物，幾乎都來自"plants"，所以答案是A。

第三篇：答案及解析

這是一篇笑話，格林先生在醫院看病時需要打點滴，當護士讓他選擇身體的一個部位時，他卻借題發揮，選了護士的左臂。

1. B.look for sb/sth 意為“尋找……”;look after sb 意為“照料……”;look up sb意為“看望……”;而look over sb意為“檢查某人”，最貼近文意，為正確選項。

2. A.醫生要對格林先生進行注射，格林先生是動作的接受者，故應選get.

3. D.空白部分前面I come 和後面的give形成承接關系，所以應用 and連接。

4. D.must 不可以用於將來時，根據文章意思，應選have to.

5. D.與上文this evening相對應，In the evening應為正確選項。

6. A.one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足，根據上下文這是第一次注射，應用first.

7. B.老人對護士的提問應感到surprised， 因為下文提到從來沒人問過他這樣的問題。

8. D.對護士的提問， 老人思考了一會兒， 故應選moment.

9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因為沒有人問過這樣的問題， 故應選nobody.

10. A.老人想捉弄一下這個小護士。按常理， 應是帶著微笑取笑她， 故應選with a smile.

第四篇：答案及解析

本文以學語言為例告訴我們學習應當勞逸結合，循序漸進。而不應該急於求成，半途而廢。

1. C.這是總領本文的一句話，就是如何能夠學的更好。另外根據and後面的more effective可知這里應選與之並列的比較級better，而不是原級well.

2. C.for a long time 表示很長一段時間，a不能省略。故只能選for long hours.

3. A.help a lot 這里指學習時間長並不會對學習結果有很大的幫助，也就是並不起決定作用。

4. A.對於一個學生來講，不僅需要足夠的睡眠、食物、休息， 還需要足夠的身體鍛煉。故選exercise.文章的倒數第二句有提示。

5. C.上面兩句話都是對學習有益的一些事情。

6. D.“return to” 這里指返回到……， 也就是從上述的活動中返回到學習中。

7. B.表示並列。

8. A.首先根據從句是一般現在時可排除C、D兩個選項，再根據文意，心理學家發現，可知選A.

9. C.“take sth as an example” 為固定片語，意為“以……為例”。

10. D.stay the same 表示“維持原樣”， 也就是沒有任何進步了。

11. C.根據第10題， 因為學習停滯不前，所以你就會覺得沒學到什麼東西。故選nothing.

12. C.mustn't表示禁止，語氣最為強烈。needn’t表示沒必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜測。

13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飛躍或進展。

14. D.表示學習也會變得生動有趣。

15. A.learn slowly意為“慢慢學”，也就是說不要急於求成，應循序漸進。

;

『伍』 英語專八閱讀理解常用態度語氣詞彙

•serious，nostalgic，factual，critical，humorous，sarcastic， ironic， bitter，anxious， indifferent， disapproving，approving

•facetious(滑稽的)

•self-conscious(自覺的，扭捏的，精神過敏的)， dogmatic(教條的)

•nonchalant(漠不關心的)

•detached(公平的，超然的)

•scathing(嚴厲的，尖刻的)，

•didactic(說教的)，

•noncommittal(不表態的，含糊的)，

•deprecating(反對的，輕蔑的)，

•doubtful，personal，impersonal，persuasive，optimistic，pessimistic，emotional，impartial，boastful，modest，mysterious.

•一 贊同

•positive adj.肯定的, 實際的, 積極的, , 確實的

•favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的, 良好的

•approval n. 贊成, 承認, 正式批准

•enthusiasm n.狂熱, 熱心, 積極性

•supportive adj.支持的，支援的

•defensive 為……而辯護

二 否定

•negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負的, 陰性的

•disapproval 不贊成

•objection 異議

•opposition 反對

•critical 批評的

•criticism 批評批判

•disgust vi.令人厭惡, 令人反感vt.使作嘔

•warning

•detestation n.憎惡, 厭惡的人, 嫌惡

•indignation 憤慨

•contempt n.輕視, 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬

•compromising n.妥協, 折衷v.妥協, 折衷

•worried adj.悶悶不樂的,焦慮的

•indifferent 漠不關心的

•depressed 消沉的

•subjective 主觀的

•pessimistic 悲觀的

•unconcerned 不關心的

•contemptuous adj.輕蔑的, 侮辱的

•hostile adj.敵對的, 敵方的

•biased 片面的

三 懷疑

•suspicion n.猜疑, 懷疑

•suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的

•doubt

•doubtful adj.可疑的, 不確的, 疑心的

•question

•puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的

四 客觀 (即好的壞的都說，選的可能性極大)

•objective adj.客觀的

•neutral adj.中立的

•impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的

•disinterested adj.無私的

•unprejudiced adj.沒有偏見的

•unbiased adj.沒有偏見的

•unprejudiced adj.公平的, 無偏見的, 沒有成見的

•detached 不含個人偏見的

五 主觀

•subjective adj.主觀的, 個人的

•tolerance n.寬容，容忍，忍受

•gloomy adj.黑暗的, 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的

•sensitive 有感覺的, 敏感[銳]的,易受傷害的

•scared adj.恐懼的

•reserved adj.保留的, 包租的

•consent vi.同意, 贊成, 答應n.同意, 贊成, 允諾

•radical adj.激進的.

•moderate adj.中等的, 適度的, 適中的v.緩和

•mild adj.溫和的, 溫柔的, 淡味的, 輕微的, 適度的

•ironic adj.說反話的, 諷刺的

•confused adj.困惑的, 煩惱的

•amazed adj.吃驚的, 驚奇的

•worried

•apprehensive adj.擔憂，擔心

•mixed 喜憂參半

•biased 有偏見的

•indignant adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的

•六 積極

•objective 客觀的

•concerned 關注的

•confident adj.自信的, 確信的

•interested adj.感興趣的, 有成見的, 有權益的

•optimistic adj.樂觀的

•七 中立/折中

•impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的

•neutral 中立的

•impersonal adj.非個人的

•factual adj.事實的, 實際的,根據事實的

•detached 不含個人偏見的

•positive 正面的

•impressive adj.給人深刻印象的, 感人的

『陸』 如何將英語文章讀得很好（應該有什麼語調或語氣）

英語朗讀最重要的就是要甩掉中國口音，在英語中，是沒有中國的三四聲的，只有升降調，所以不要用中國在該語境中常用的語調讀。而要加強這一方面的意識，唯一的解決辦法只有用一個，就是多聽錄音，多學。

『柒』 英語一閱讀高頻考點及解題技巧

2018年考研的時間也不多了，這時候拼的是爆發力，拼的是方法和效率，每個科目復習都要集中精力做更利與提分和決定成敗的部分，在閱讀理解上要抓住一些常考知識點和技巧就行了。以下是我推薦英語一閱讀高頻考點及一些解題技巧的知識，歡迎閱讀!

英語一閱讀高頻考點

一、as結構

regard…as…(2011)

call…as…(2011)

use…as…(2004)

consider…as…(2004)

treat…as…(2014)

portray…as…(2012)

view…as…

see…as…

look upon…as

treat…as…

think of…as…

二、否定詞

2011 Q22 細節題---猜詞 unpretentious-modest

2011 Q39 細節推理題---猜詞 unrealistic-misleading

2012 Q26 詞義題 reneging on-dishonoring

2012 Q40 態度題 but, bad-disapproval

2013 Q23詞義題 indictment-accusation

2014 Q24 細節推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy

2015 Q27 態度題 discard-disapproval

三、特殊標點

2013 Q34 細節題 冒號

2012 Q24 細節推理題 冒號

2012Q 29 細節題 冒號

2011 Q36 觀點題 冒號

2007 Q31 細節題 冒號

2012 Q36 推理題 分號

2013 Q25 主旨題 分號

2014 Q38 細節題 分號

英語一閱讀解題技巧

閱讀解題技巧

一、細節題

【解題方法】題干+選項精確定位法

【解題步驟】

1. 找題干關鍵詞，精確定位到文章(題乾的關鍵詞一般會定位到文章的某句或者相連的兩句中)

2. 將所選答案精確定位到文章

【例題】2012年Text1

22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers' experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at recing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

【解題步驟應用】

1 題干定位：段落的最後一句

Rosenberg--- Rosenberg

holds---argues

that---that

public-health advocates--- public-health advocates

should---ought to

因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

2 選項定位

答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience

learn from---take a page from 表"學習"。

experience---skilled 表示"有經驗的，很嫻熟的"。

二、推斷題

【解題方法】找段落中心句

尋找段落中心句方法：

第一、邏輯上出現轉承關系的句子(轉折、因果、遞進，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示詞的句子);

第二、有明確表示觀點的路標指引詞(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)

第三、含有情態動詞的句子(should, must…)

第四、含有特殊標點的句子(冒號、破折號、引號、括弧)

第五、特殊句型(疑問句、倒裝句、強調句、省略句)

第六、平鋪直敘段落中，注意首末句

【解題步驟】

1. 根據題干，尋找該段落中心句,

2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫

【例題】2009年Text4

37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.

[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history

[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life

[D] were obsessed with religious innovations

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

【解題步驟應用】

1. 尋找段落中心句(轉折處)

But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫

答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

New Englanders--- the original Puritans

brought with ---carriers

them---the original puritans

the culture---culture

old world---European

三、態度題

【解題方法】作者態度分類法

1. 在判斷感情色彩時，應結合以下兩點。

1)作者態度可以分為三大類：a. 正向態度：支持，樂觀，贊同; b. 客觀、中立、公正;c. 負向態度：反對、批評、懷疑

2)特別注意作者的態度一般與文章中心相聯系。不要把自己的態度納入其中，而且要注意區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。

2. 匹配選項。匹配選項時應該注意：

1)有些選項一定不是正確答案(永陪選項)：indifferent(漠不關心);subjective(主觀的);biased(有偏見的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。

2)一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。

3. 態度題的新趨勢：

1)現在題目的考察不僅僅局限於作者的態度，也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態度，做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態度。

2)選項可能不在是態度明確的肯定或者否定的詞，而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語，帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的：guarded慎重的，qualified有條件的，tempered緩和的，因為帶有保留態度的觀點比較客觀，一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly completely entirely

【解題步驟】

1.判斷選項ABCD的態度正負向，將四個選項進行分類(正向，負向)

2.根據關鍵詞，迴文定位判斷態度。

【例題】2015年Text 2

They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of

[A] disapproval.

[B] indifference.

[C] tolerance.

[D] cautiousness.

【解題步驟應用】

1 判斷選項態度的正負向

[A] disapproval反對的(負)

[B] indifference漠不關心的(中立)

[C] tolerance包容(正)

[D] cautiousness謹慎的(正)

2 迴文判斷態度

They should start by discarding California's lame argument

因此，根據文章的discarding，可以確定是表示負向否定態度，因此答案選A。

四、主旨題

【解題方法】1串線法 2主題詞復現法 3框架法

【解題步驟】

1. 找出段落中心句或者主題詞

2. 串聯各段段落中心句，合並同類項，即可得出全文主旨

【例題】2008年Text 1

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to proce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproctive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.

Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."

Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."

Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.

【解題步驟應用】

1. 總結每段中心

Para1 女性比男性壓力大

Para2 從生物角度而言，女性比男性壓力大

Para3 現實中，女性比男性壓力大

Para4 女性和男性面對的壓力的不同特點

Para5 舉例論證女性壓力的特點

Para6 女性壓力的現狀及應對建議

2.合並同類項，即可得出全文主旨

Para1 women men stress

Para2 women men stress

Para3 women men stress

Para4 women men stress

Para5 women stress

Para6 women stress

Para1-Para4 women men stress(兩性壓力不平等)

Para5-Para6 women stress(壓力下的女性)

正確答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

考研英語閱讀命題點預測

特殊標點符號

有一些特殊的標點符號也經常成為出題的對象，因此考生應該對以下標點符號的用法較為熟悉：逗號、冒號、括弧、破折號、引號以及問號。

(1)逗號：兩個逗號之間的內容、或者一個逗號後面的內容，通常都起到補充說明第一個逗號前面內容的作用。

【真題回放2000-Text5】

Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”

69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

[A] they think of it as immoral

[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth

[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits

[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible

(2)冒號：其解釋說明或者高度概括。

【真題回放2007-Text4】

① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich instries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.

36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introce

[A] the fierce business competition.

[B] the feeble boss-board relations.

[C] the threat from news reports.

[D] the severity of data leakage.

(3)括弧：其解釋說明作用。

【真題回放2006-Text2】

① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

[B] the company is financially ill-managed

[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable