荷兰风车用英语介绍怎么介绍

❶ 荷兰的英文介绍

The Netherlands has a total area to 41,864 square kilometers, is located in western Europe, is adjacent to the east and Germany, the south of Belgium. West, North brink of the North Sea, is located in the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt River Delta, 1075 kilometers long coastline. Throughout for the low, a quarter of the land above sea level less than 1 m, less than a quarter of the land surface, coastal more than 1,800 kilometers of the sea dam and Andi. Reclamation since the thirteenth century, a total of about 7,100 square kilometers of land, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the national land area. Vertical and horizontal borders of rivers, mainly in the Rhine, Maas. Northwest coastal ijsselmeer Department. Its west coast for the lowlands, the eastern part of the wavy plains, central and south-east to the plateau. The south by the Rhine, Maas, Schelde River delta connected. "The Netherlands" in the German language is called the Netherlands, which means "low country", more than half of its land below sea level or nearly level in the name. Netherlands climate is temperate maritime climate, cool summer temperature in winter, the monthly mean temperature: 1 month 2 ~ 3 ℃; 7 on 18 ~ 19 ℃. Soil as a result of low tide, the Dutch accepted the Gauls invented by the French sabot, and hundreds of years in the history of the Netherlands, given its typical characteristics. Annual precipitation is 650 ~ 700 mm. There are natural gas, oil and coal reserves.
中文：荷兰国土总面积为41864平方公里，位于欧洲西部，东面与德国为邻，南接比利时。西、北濒临北海，地处莱茵河、马斯河和斯凯尔特河三角洲，海岸线长1075公里。全境为低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低于海面，沿海有1，800多公里长的海坝和岸堤。十三世纪以来共围垦约7，100多平方公里的土地，相当于全国陆地面积的五分之一。境内河流纵横，主要有莱茵河、马斯河。西北濒海处有艾瑟尔湖。其西部沿海为低地，东部是波状平原，中部和东南部为高原。南部由莱茵河、马斯河、斯海尔德河的三角洲连接而成。“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名。荷兰的气候属温带海洋性气候，冬温夏凉，月平均气温：1月2~3℃；7月18~19℃。由于地低土潮，荷兰人接受了法国高卢人发明的木鞋，并在几百年的历史中赋予其典型的荷兰特色。 年降水量650~700毫米。有天然气、石油和煤等蕴藏。

❷ 急!!求救一篇介绍荷兰风车的英文!

荷兰座落在地球的盛行西风带，一年四季盛吹西风。同时它濒临大西洋，又是典型的海洋性气候国家，海陆风长年不息。这就给缺乏水力、动力资源的荷兰，提供了利用风力的优厚补偿。

荷兰的风车，最早从德国引进。开始时，风车仅用于磨粉之类。到了十六、七世纪，风车对荷兰的经济有着特别重大的意义。当时，荷兰在世界的商业中，占首要地位的各种原料，从各路水道运往风车加工，其中包括：北欧各国和波罗的海沿岸各国的木材，德国的大麻子和亚麻子，印度和东南亚的肉桂和胡椒。在荷兰的大港--鹿特丹和阿姆斯特丹的近郊，有很多风车的磨坊、锯木厂和造纸厂。

随着荷兰人民围海造陆工程的大规模开展，风车在这项艰巨的工程中发挥了巨大的作用。根据当地的湿润多雨、风向多变的气候特点，他们对风车进行了改革。首先是给风车配上活动的顶篷。此外，为了能四面迎风，他们又把风车的顶篷安装在滚轮上。这种风车，被称为荷兰式风车(如左图)。

荷兰风车，最大的有好几层楼高，风翼长达20米。有的风车，由整块大柞木做成。十八世纪末，荷兰全国的风车约有一万二千架，每台拥有6000匹马力。这些风车用来碾谷物、粗盐、烟叶、榨油，压滚毛呢、毛毡、造纸，以及排除沼泽地的积水。正是这些风车不停地吸水、排水，保障了全国三分之二的土地免受沉沦和人为鱼鳖的威胁。

二十世纪以来，由于蒸气机、内燃机、涡轮机的发展，依靠风力的古老风车曾一度变得暗淡无光，几乎被人遗忘了。但是，因为风车利用的是自然风力，没有污染、耗尽之虞，所以它不仅被荷兰人民一直沿用至今，而且也成为今日新能源的一种，深深地吸引着人们。

目前，荷兰大约有两千多架各式各样的风车。荷兰人很喜爱他们的风车，在民歌和谚语中常常赞美风车。风车的建筑物，总是尽量打扮得漂漂亮亮的。每逢盛大节日，风车上围上花环，悬挂着国旗和硬纸板做的太阳和星星。

自己翻吧

❸ 荷兰风车的概述

人们常把荷复兰称为“风车之制国”，荷兰是欧洲西部一个只有一千多万人口的国家。它的真正国名叫“尼德兰”。“尼德”是低的意思，“兰”是土地，合起来称为“低洼之国”。荷兰全国三分之一的面积只高出北海海平面1米，近四分之一的面积低于海平面，真是名符其实的“尼德兰”。
荷兰坐落在地球的盛行西风带，一年四季盛吹西风。同时它濒临大西洋，又是典型的海洋性气候国家，海陆风长年不息。这就给缺乏水力、动力资源的荷兰，提供了利用风力的优厚补偿。
荷兰风车（Netherlandish windmills），童话世界的扑朔迷离，旋转延伸弯曲，看似静止，却充满动感，可谓静中有动、动中有静、动静融合，不由人遐想连篇。寓意魅力，传奇，永恒……

❹ 求助!英语介绍荷兰风车(要短一些)

Windmills have always played a great part in the life of Holland and its inhabitants. While at first they served to grind corn, to remove excess water from the low-lying districts, and to saw timber, thus making the country fit for human habitation and adding to habitable area, they developed - especially in the seventeenth century - into a most important factor in the social structure of those days. It is with increasing interest that one learns about this.
风车在荷兰人的生活中扮演着重要的角色. 最初风车被用来磨面,抽水,锯木,从而使这个国家更适合人类居住,并扩大人类居住地域的面积.到了17世纪风车获得了长足的发展,演化成社会结构的重要组成部分. 对风车的研究总是激起人们极大的兴趣
Although it can be said that windmills which can be compared with the Dutch windmills are to be found in other European countries as well (England, Belgium, France, Denmark, Germany, Finland), it has to be observed that their number is relatively small there. It is only in Holland that so many windmills are present in so small an area. These windmills moreover are in very reasonable, many of them even in excellent, condition and a considerable number of them are working regularly. There are windmills of the most varied types: drainage mills, corn mills, and instrial mills for all sorts of purposes.
尽管荷兰风车在欧洲其他国家也可以见到,但相对而言,数量都较少.只有在荷兰,才可以见到数量众多的风车集中在一片狭小疆域的景象.这些风车仍然运转正常,有些甚至状态非常出色. 大量风车都定期运转. 风车种类各不相同,主要有排水风车,玉米风车,和用于各种用途的工业风车

❺ 帮忙找一篇英文短文，介绍风车的

Background

A windmill is a structure or machine that converts wind into usable energy through the rotation of a wheel made up of adjustable blades. Traditionally, the energy generated by a windmill has been used to grind grain into flour. Windmills are designed by skilled craftsmen and can be constructed on site using hand tools. Windmills developed steadily over the centuries and achieved their most prominence in Europe ring the eighteenth century. They were largely replaced as a power generating structure when steam power was harnessed ring the nineteenth century. Today, windmill technology is experiencing a renaissance and the wind turbine promises to be an important alternative to fossil fuels in the future.

History

Man has used wind to power machines for centuries. The earliest use was most likely as a power source for sail boats, propelling them across the water. The exact date that people constructed windmills specifically for doing work is unknown, but the first recorded windmill design originated in Persia around A.D. 500-900. This machine was originally used for pumping water then it was adapted for grinding grain. It had vertical sails made from bundles of lightweight wood attached to a vertical shaft by horizontal struts. The design, known as the panemone, is one of the least efficient windmill structures invented. It should be noted that windmills may have been used in China over 2,000 years ago making it the actual birthplace for vertical-axis windmills. However, the earliest recorded use found by archeologists in China is A.D. 1219.

The concept of the windmill spread to Europe after the Crusades. The earliest European designs, documented in A.D. 1270, had horizontal axes instead of vertical ones. The reason for this discrepancy is unknown, but it is likely a result of two factors. First, the European windmills may have been patterned after water wheels that had a horizontal axis. The water wheel had been known in Europe for long before this. Second, the horizontal axis design was more efficient and worked better. In general, these mills had four blades mounted on a central post. They had a cog and ring gear that translated the horizontal motion of the central shaft into vertical motion for the grindstone or wheel which would then be used for pumping water or grinding grain.

The European millwrights improved windmill technology immensely over the centuries. Most of the innovation came from the Dutch and the English. One of the most important improvements was the introction of the tower mill. This design allowed for the mill's blades to be moved into the wind as required and the main body to be permanently fixed in place. The Dutch created multi-story towers where mill operators could work and also live. The English introced a number of automatic controls that made windmills more efficient.

During the pre-instrial world, windmills were the electric motors of Europe. In addition to water pumping and grain grinding, they were used for powering saw mills and processing spices, dyes, and tobacco. However, the development of steam power ring the nineteenth century, and the uncertain nature of windmill power resulted in a steady decline of the use of large windmill structures. Today, only a small fraction of the windmills that used to power the world are still standing.

Even as larger windmills were abandoned, smaller fan-type windmills were thriving. These windmills were used primarily for pumping water on farms. In America, these designs were perfected ring the nineteenth century. The Halladay windmill was introced in 1854 followed by the Aermotor and Dempster designs. The later two designs are still in use today. In fact, between 1850 and 1970 in the United States over six million were constructed.

Design

There are two classes of windmill, horizontal axis and vertical axis. The vertical axis design was popular ring the early development of the windmill. However, its inefficiency of operation led to the development of the numerous horizontal axis designs.

Of the horizontal axes versions, there are a variety of these including the post mill, smock mill, tower mill, and the fan mill. The earliest design is the post mill. It is named for the large, upright post to which the body of the mill is balanced. This design gives flexibility to the mill operator because the windmill can be turned to catch the most wind depending on the direction it is blowing. To keep the post stable a support structure is built around it. Typically, this structure is elevated off the ground with brick or stone to prevent rotting.

The post mill has four blades mounted on a central post. The horizontal shaft of the blades is connected to a large break wheel. The break wheel interacts with a gear system, called the wallower, which rotates a central, vertical shaft. This motion can then be used to power water pumping or grain grinding activities.

The smock mill is similar to the post mill but has included some significant improvements. The name is derived from the fact that the body looks vaguely like a dress or smock as they were called. One advantage is the fact that only the top of the mill is moveable. This allows the main body structure to be more permanent while the rest could be adjusted to collect wind no matter what direction it is blowing. Since it does not move, the main body can be made larger and taller. This means that more equipment can be housed in the mill, and that taller sails can be used to collect even more wind. Most smock mills are eight sided although this can vary from six to 12.

Tower mills are further improvements on smock mills. They have a rotating cap and permanent body, but this body is made of brick or stone. This fact makes it possible for the towers to be rounded. A round structure allows for even larger and taller towers. Additionally, brick and stone make the tower windmills the most weather resistant design.

While the previous windmill designs are for larger structures that could service entire towns, the fan-type windmill is made specifically for indivials. It is much smaller and used primarily for pumping water. It consists of a fixed tower (mast), a wheel and tail assembly (fan), a head assembly, and a pump. The masts can be 10-15 ft (3-15 m) high. The number of blades can range from four to 20 and have a diameter between 6 and 16 ft (1.8-4.9 m).

http://www.answers.com/windmill

❻ 关于荷兰风车的介绍

风车的历史

自16世纪起，数以万计的荷兰人居住在古世纪的湖床上。因此，许多风车被用来抽水，让湖底保持干燥。在这些低洼地区，风车仍然是水资源管理的重要因素。据报道，最大的风车可在正常风力下每分钟将1万加仑的水提升到4英尺的高度。17世纪，凸轮轴和机轴的发明使风力得以运用于各种工业用途。成千上万的风车被用于木材、造纸和染色行业，创造出全世界第一个的工业区。

荷兰何时建造第一台风车，确切年代已无法考证，但是到1274年之前，由河流和小溪驱动的水车已随处可见。1414年，发明了已知最早用于排水的风车，1450年前后，风车在荷兰南部已随处可见。这些风车并不起源于荷兰，可能于十字军东征时期从中东引进欧洲。

然而，风车的发展显然要归功于荷兰，因为荷兰风车的多样性是无以伦比的。尽管如此，技术的出现迅速结束风车的用途。首先是蒸汽发动机，然后是内燃机发动机，最后是电动马达，这些都逐渐取代了之前由风力或水力执行的工作。风车不再有使用价值，因此被拆毁或用作储存所。到1923年，1万座风车只幸存3000座，而这个数字继续下降到今天的1000多座。幸运的是，这些纪念碑现在得以保存，其中有许多定时开放让公众进入参观。

美国独立宣言
1776年美国的独立宣言是写在来自荷兰桑河地区(Zaan)制造的羊皮纸上。据考证，这个羊皮纸是于1692年在桑斯安斯风车村(Zaanse Schans) 的De Schoolmeester风车制造。

❼ 帮忙写一篇用英文介绍荷兰风车的文章呗！

A windmill is a machine that is powered by the energy of the wind. It is designed to convert the energy of the wind into more useful forms using rotating blades or sails. The term also refers to the structure it is commonly built on. In much of Europe, windmills served originally to grind grain, though later applications included pumping water and, more recently, generation of electricity. Recent electricity-generating versions are referred to as wind turbines.

Windmills have always played a great part in the life of Holland and its inhabitants. While at first they served to grind corn, to remove excess water from the low-lying districts, and to saw timber, thus making the country fit for human habitation and adding to habitable area, they developed - especially in the seventeenth century - into a most important factor in the social structure of those days. It is with increasing interest that one learns about this.

Although it can be said that windmills which can be compared with the Dutch windmills are to be found in other European countries as well (England, Belgium, France, Denmark, Germany, Finland), it has to be observed that their number is relatively small there. It is only in Holland that so many windmills are present in so small an area. These windmills moreover are in very reasonable, many of them even in excellent, condition and a considerable number of them are working regularly. There are windmills of the most varied types: drainage mills, corn mills, and instrial mills for all sorts of purposes.

Windmills form an important element in the Dutch landscape with its wide horizons, its glittering waters and big clouds floating overhead; without them we can hardly imagine this landscape, which is unique in the world.

The following pages will show these windmills from the aesthetic, the historical, and the technical point of view. We hope they may help to deepen the fascination which windmills exert on the spectator, and to add to the pleasure of seeing them in their own natural surroundings.

'The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and wither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.'

我这里有一本书专门就讲这个的，想要我可以发给你文件。电子版的

❽ 荷兰风车用英语怎么说

Netherlandish windmills

请及时采纳，不懂继续问( 天天在线 ）
(*^__^*) 祝学习进步! 谢谢

❾ 荷兰英文简介

The kingdom of Netherlands, or Netherlands for short, is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands.

So it is also called the Netherlands, which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states, namely, Netherlands, Aruba, Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin.

It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core. The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.

The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648. The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581.

Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century. It became the world's most powerful maritime hegemony at that time.

It was once known as the sea coachman. Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.

尼德兰王国，简称尼德兰因其北荷兰省和南荷兰省最为出名。

故又称荷兰，是由尼德兰、阿鲁巴、库拉索和荷属圣马丁4个构成国组成的君主立宪制的复合国，是以尼德兰本土为核心的主权国家。荷兰政府的权力仅限于国防、外交、国籍和引渡，除了上述权力以外，各构成国皆有完全的自主权和自治权。

荷兰在1648年以前先后受到哈布斯堡王朝、神圣罗马帝国和西班牙的统治，1581年成立尼德兰联省共和国（荷兰共和国），1648年西班牙正式承认其独立，并在17世纪时达到鼎盛时期，成为当时世界上最强大的海上霸主，曾被誉为海上马车夫。1815年成立王国，1848年确立君主立宪政体。

(9)荷兰风车用英语介绍怎么介绍扩展阅读：

一、地形地貌

低平是荷兰地形最突出的特点。全境为低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低于海面，除南部和东部有一些丘陵外，绝大部分地势都很低。南部由莱茵河、马斯河、斯海尔德河的三角洲连接而成。

“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名，部分地区甚至是由围海造地形成的，比如弗莱沃兰省的大部分地区。

荷兰的最高点是位于南部林堡省东南角的瓦尔斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷兰地势最低点在鹿特丹附近，为海平面以下6.7米。

二、气候特征

荷兰位于北纬51°-54°之间，受大西洋暖流影响，属温带海洋性气候，冬暖夏凉。荷兰沿海地区夏季平均气温为16℃，冬季平均气温为3℃。内陆地区夏季平均气温为17℃，冬季为2℃。

6-8月份温度为21～26℃。冬季阴雨多风，1月份平均温度为1.7℃。荷兰历史上记载过的最低气温为-27.8℃，最高气温达到38.6℃。荷兰年降雨量约为760毫米。

降雨基本均匀分布于四季。1～6月份月平均雨量为40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量为60～80毫米。荷兰每月平均的晴天小时数5月份最高，约为220小时，12月份最低，约为39小时。

❿ 求一篇有关荷兰这个国家的英文介绍。地理位置啊，风车啊，郁金香啊什么的，风土人情！急！很急！

上英文的维基网络上搜”netherlands“
注意：不要搜成”holland“ 那是荷兰西部一些地区
http://www.google.ca/#hl=en&source=hp&biw=1024&bih=585&q=netherlands&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&fp=d6f794b42cbc146d
第一个专搜索结果即是
希望对你有所帮助属！
（内容太多，无法全复制。）