介绍物流的产生英语怎么说

『壹』 用英语简述物流的起源

The term logistics comes from the Greek logos (λόγος), meaning "speech, reason, ratio, rationality, language, phrase", and more specifically from the Greek word logistiki (λογιστική), meaning accounting and financial organization[citation needed]. The word logistics has its origin in the French verb loger to lodge or to quarter. Its original use was to describe the science of movement, supplying & maintenance of military forces in the field. Later on it was used to describe the management of materials flow through an organization, from raw materials through to finished goods[citation needed].

Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, military officers with the title Logistikas were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters[citation needed].

The Oxford English Dictionary defines logistics as "the branch of military science relating to procuring, maintaining and transporting materiel, personnel and facilities." Another dictionary definition is "the time-related positioning of resources." As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering that creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems". When talking in terms of human resources management, logistics means giving inputs, i.e. "recruiting manpowers", which ultimately work for the final consumer or to delivery.

According to the Council of Logistics Management, logistics contains the integrated planning, control, realization and monitoring of all internal and network-wide material-,part- and proct flow including the necessary information flow in instrial and trading companies along the complete value-added chain (and proct life cycle) for the purpose of confirming to customer requirements.

『贰』 物流专业英语介绍

The Logistics Management major is designed to prepare CMU College of Business Administration students for a career in the field of logistics. Students who complete the major will find numerous career opportunities in the logistics management areas of transportation, inventory management, warehouse/facility management, packaging and material handling, proction support, procurement, order processing, demand forecasting, customer service, field service and support, proct disposal and recycling, and international logistics.

『叁』 跪求有关物流知识方面的英语短文100字左右即可！带翻译！求11篇！！！

Logistics is the process to meet the needs of consumers of raw materials, in-process inventory, the final proct and related information from the origin to the point of consumption in the effective flow and storage of planning,implementation and control. It forms the foundation of enterprise's value chain,is the key of enterprise competitive advantage. Many proction enterprises to strengthen technology development and promote the comprehensive quality management at the same time, have to seek the cost advantage and value advantage eyes turned to proction and logistics field.
1 modern logistics is the third profit source proction and circulation enterprises
In twentieth Century 60-70, the enterprises of the developed countries are thefocus of competition in pursuit of profit in the proction field, make every attempt to rece material consumption of resources to obtain "the first profit source" of enterprises, make every attempt to improve labor proctivity gain"the second profit source of enterprises". However, this "two profit source"proction field, it is restricted by the development level of science and technology, in the proction of mechanization, constantly improve the degree of automation and proction process is programmed, standardized situationunder, enhanced technology convergence of the two "source of profit" no"spring" to dig.
Enter 80 age, in the face of fierce global market competition challenges,people began to seek profit focus from proction areas to non proction areas, surprised to find that create the value of logistics cost is high, the process of enterprise proction and management of waste is still very prominent. Coupled with the micro electronics technology, information technology and system innovation and other factors, since 80, as "the third profit source of enterprises" logistics, has become a new focus of competition in the market, attention by the circles of theory and practice.
Logistics because it run through the whole process of proction and circulation, so reasonable, efficient logistics can bring huge profits throughand improve coordination of enterprises throughout the proction and circulation structure.
The original understanding of the third profit source based on the theory of thetwo conditions:
First, the logistics can be completely separated from the circulation process.Logistics as a standalone system, target and management itself, the general accounting and independent of the;
Second, logistics and other business activities as independent factors, it is not the total cost, but alone
Factors profit, logistics can become "independent system profit center" type.
Logistics is the third profit source to two capacity based on:
First, the logistics in the enterprise strategy, which have the important influence to the enterprise marketing cost, logistics enterprise
The important point of the instry cost. Therefore, a series of activities through logistics rationalization, modernization and rece the cost, supportmarketing and purchasing activities. Therefore, logistics is not only to procemajor cost, also refers to rece the cost of concern, the logistics is "thetreasure house to rece costs" such as that it is this understanding image representation. Cost and profit are related, as the main logistics can provide a large number of direct and indirect profit for the enterprise, is the mainactivities of the formation of business profits.
Second, the role of logistics activity maximum, and not only in the enterprise,rece the consumption of recing cost or increasing
Plus a profit, but more importantly to improve the business to customer service level, and improve the competitive ability of the enterprise. Through the logistics service guarantee, enterprises with their overall ability to rece costs, increase profits.
Logistics is the third profit source, has become many enterprises especially theMulti-National Corporation's powerful weapon.
2 modern logistics is an important source of competitive advantage
In recent years, enterprise business philosophy from the "proction oriented"to "customer orientation", quickly turned to "create value for customers". In the "create value for customers" era, value means that not only are tangiblemoney, also means that perception can be invisible, interests, this is the newrules for the current enterprises to participate in market competition.
Management Master Michael Porter in the "competitive advantage" a book that, success can only be achieved through competitive cost advantage andvalue advantage. No value advantage a no cost advantage and enterprises can only belong to the future enterprise, is bound to decline. However,companies only do the lowest cost, it is just a cost leader, will have to launch with opponent single competition in price, the lower the price competition willintensify the customer to the proct is only a commodity understanding. Avalue of competitive strategy based on the price competition strategy thansimply much better, because the material value is important, and make thecustomers to get the overall value of proct identity, are value for money,and money is more important, even if the price slightly higher, the customerwill accept.
The model can provide a cost advantage, management advantage and to provide value is little, and the logistics management is one of the few in the management field. Efficient logistics management, reasonable, not only canrece the operating costs of enterprises, but also can provide the high quality service for the customer; can enable enterprises to obtain the cost advantage,can make enterprises obtain the value advantage. Therefore, logisticsmanagement has been attached importance to the enterprise, be incorporated into the scope of enterprise strategic management, and even become thecornerstone of enterprise development strategy.
An excellent logistics capacity of enterprises, can provide quality service to customers to gain competitive advantage; a logistics management of skilledbusiness, average water if the stock availability, delivery timeliness and consistency of delivery in the same instry-leading level, can become an attractive supplier and business partners. Have the whole world in view of 500strong companies, they have the ability to world class logistics management,by providing quality service to customers to gain competitive advantage. Can say, logistics management has become a business one of the challenge. The development of logistics, strengthening logistics management not only can make the enterprise gain "the third profit source", but also an important source of competitive advantage. For example, China's Haier group put the logistics capability as the core competence of enterprise competitive advantage,promote the reorganization established professional engaged in logisticsreform in this part, the procurement of raw materials, proction support,material distribution from the strategy integration. The companies hope that bylogistics reorganization, realize "to provide maximum value added service"management objectives to customers at the lowest total cost of logistics. In order to answer the grim challenge of joining the WTO, Chinese enterprises must be as a logistics management to rece operating cost and the main means to improve customer service level, the logistics capability as the core competitiveness of enterprises.

物流是为满足消费者需求而进行的对原材料、中间库存、最终产品及相关信息从起始地点到消费地点的有效流动与储存的计划、实施和控制的整个过程。它构成了企业价值链的基础活动，是企业取得竞争优势的关键。许多生产企业在加强技术开发和推进全面质量管理的同时，已经把寻求成本优势和价值优势的目光转向生产前后的物流领域。

1．现代物流是生产流通企业的第三利润源泉

20世纪60-70年代，发达国家的企业大多把追求利润的竞争焦点放在生产领域，千方百计降低物资资源消耗获取“企业的第一利润源泉”，千方百计提高劳动生产率获取“企业的第二利润源泉”。然而，生产领域的这两个“利润源泉”，都要受到科学技术发展水平的制约，在生产机械化、自动化程度不断提高和生产工艺日趋程序化、规范化的新情况下，技术趋同性的增强使这两个“利润源泉”基本无“泉”可挖。

进入80年代，面对全球激烈的市场竞争挑战，人们开始把探寻利润的目光从生产领域转向非生产领域，惊奇地发现创造物流价值的成本相当高昂，企业生产经营过程中的浪费仍然十分突出。再加上微电子技术、信息技术以及制度创新等因素，自80年代以后，作为企业的“第三利润源泉”的物流，就自然成为市场竞争的一个新焦点，受到理论界和实务界的高度重视。

物流因其贯穿了生产和流通的全过程，所以合理、高效的物流能够通过对企业的整个生产和流通结构的协调与完善带来巨大的利润。

对第三个利润源理论的最初认识基于两个前提条件：

第一，物流是可以完全从流通过程中分化出来的。物流自成一个独立运行的体系，有本身的目标和管理，因而能对其进行独立的总体核算；

第二，物流和其他独立的经营活动一样，它不是总体的成本构成因素，而是单独
的盈利因素，物流可以成为“利润中心”型的独立系统。

物流成为第三个利润源要基于两个自身能力：

第一，物流在整个企业战略中，对企业营销活动的成本发生重要影响，物流是企
业成本的重要的产生点。因而，通过物流合理化、现代化等一系列活动降低成本，支持保障营销和采购等活动。所以，物流既是指主要成本的产生点，又是指降低成本的关注点，物流是“降低成本的宝库”等说法正是这种认识的形象表述。成本和利润是相关的，物流作为主体可以为企业提供大量直接和间接的利润，是形成企业经营利润的主要活动。

第二，物流活动最大的作用，并不仅仅在于为企业减少了消耗、降低了成本或增
加了利润，更重要的是在于提高企业对用户的服务水平，进而提高了企业的竞争能力。通过物流的服务保障，企业以其整体能力来压缩成本、增加利润。

物流作为第三利润源，已成为众多企业尤其是跨国公司的商战利器。

2．现代物流是企业获取竞争优势的重要源泉

近年来，企业的经营理念在从“生产导向”过渡到“顾客导向”之后，迅速转为“为顾客创造价值”。在“为顾客创造价值”的时代，价值不仅意味着是有形的金钱，还意味着是无形的、可以感知的利益，这是当前企业参与市场竞争的新规则。

管理大师迈克尔·波特在《竞争优势》一书中指出，企业竞争的成功只能通过成本优势或价值优势来取得。一个既无成本优势又无价值优势的企业只能属于前途渺茫的企业，必将走向衰亡。但是，企业只做到最低成本，还只是一个成本领先者，就不得不与对手在价格上展开单一的竞争，这种价格上的低级竞争会强化顾客对该产品只是一种普通商品的认识。而一个基于价值优势的竞争战略比单纯的价格竞争战略要优越得多，因为物质上的价值固然重要，而使顾客对所要得到产品的整体价值的认同，感到物有所值、甚至物超所值更为重要，即使价格稍高一些，顾客也会接受。

当前既能提供成本优势，又能提供价值优势的管理领域是极少的，而物流管理则是这些并不多的管理领域中的一个。高效、合理的物流管理，既能够降低企业经营成本，又能为顾客提供优质的服务；既能使企业获得成本优势，又能使企业获得价值优势。因此，物流管理日益受到企业的重视，被纳入企业战略管理的范围，甚至成为企业发展战略的基石。

一个拥有卓越物流能力的企业，可以通过向客户提供优质服务获得竞争优势；一个物流管理技术娴熟的企业，如果在存货的可得性、递送的及时性和交付的一贯性等方面领先于同行业的平均水平，就能成为有吸引力的供应商和理想的业务伙伴。放眼世界500强企业，它们都拥有世界一流的物流管理能力，通过向顾客提供优质服务获得竞争优势。可以说，物流管理已成为当今工商企业最具挑战性的领域之一。发展物流，强化物流管理不仅能使企业获取“第三利润源泉”，而且是企业获取竞争优势的重要源泉。例如，我国的海尔集团把物流能力定位为形成企业竞争优势的核心能力，重组成立了专业从事物流改革的推进本部，使原料采购、生产支持、物资配送从战略上实现了一体化。该企业希望通过物流重组，实现“以最低的物流总成本向客户提供最大附加值的服务”的管理目标。为了应对加入WTO的严峻挑战，中国企业必须将物流管理作为降低经营总成本和提高顾客服务水平的主要手段，把物流能力作为企业的核心竞争力。

『肆』 用英语介绍一下仓库，与物流方面有关的

氏宴声绷哦彼焰/////////////////现在好像都在用这个，效果还不错，分享给大家！

『伍』 帮忙翻译一个关于物流的英语句子！谢谢啊

In recent years, the rapid development of modern logistics, the logistics instry, transport facilities and tools, storage facilities, commercial outlets, distribution systems and information technology, supporting services, facilities, etc. have already made considerable progress, instry, logistics personnel to implement the process of enterprise logistics strategy of the key elements. This paper to enhance the efficiency of enterprise logistics management objectives, the development of logistics personnel the status quo, combined with the characteristics of the logistics strategy itself, offered to train logistics personnel and the establishment of logistics enterprises personnel incentives logistics talent development strategy.

『陆』 物流英语的介绍

《物流英语》是物流工程、物流管理专业的专业英语教材，选材内容涵盖海陆空内铁运输、仓储容与库存管理、货代与物流业务、国际贸易与电子商务、班轮业务、集装箱运输业务、物流与供应链管理等方面。内容精简、专业、全面、实用，深度恰当。《物流英语》适用于物流工程与管理专业本科生、高职生和其他相关专业作教材，也可供物流部门工程技术人员参考。

『柒』 物流英语翻译

逆向物流处理的产品，流在相反方向从物流channels.Instead标准的产品和服务流出的专消费者，产品和服务的流属通回到manufacturer.It包括向后流动的危险和丢弃废物，回收材料，再利用的产品，产品召回，损坏货物，过时的产品，以及任何其他反向流动procts.In本质，目的是逆向物流是减少废物的所有类型的物流possible.Reverse时增加了压力，以确保综合物流系统的运作properly.Sometimes的产品被送回该公司流动在同一渠道的产品流入消费，造成congestion.At其他时候，一个完全不同的分销渠道是用不同的intermediaties.It可以变得非常混乱和难管理外流动都向消费者和访港流动来自consumers.Chapter 13提供了更为详细的报道就这一议题

『捌』 物流的英文解释

下面是物流里面最常用的句子，你根据你的需要把你觉得有用的挑出来凑到一块儿就可以了。

1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.

现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

2．Logistics is part of a supply chain.

物流是供应链的整体组成部分。

3．Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.

物流不是新鲜事。

4．Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.

物流是独特的全球通道。

5．Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.

物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。

6．Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.

物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。

7．Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.

物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。

8．Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, proction logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.

物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。

9．Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in instrial proction..

物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。

10．Logistics is unique, and it never stops!

物流是独特的，它从不停止。

11．Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.

物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。

12．Logistics is concerned with getting procts and services where they are needed and when they are desired.

物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。

13．Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。

14．Logistics is a hot topic in China。

中国掀起了物流热。

15．The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.

物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。

16．It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.

重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。

17．Logistics must be managed as a core competency.

物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。

18．Logistics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.

物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。

19．Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.

物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。

20．A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.

2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。

21．There is great room for logistics development in China.

在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。

22．I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.

我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。

23．ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.

ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。

24．The JIT proction system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.

准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。

25．Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time proction,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery.

准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。

26．The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized proction schele.

准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。

27．There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport, truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.
基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。

28．Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.

运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。

29．If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.

如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。

30．Packing can be divided into instrial packaging and consumer packaging.

包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。

31．Packaging about protect the goods against damages ring handling, storing and transportation.

包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。

32．Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.

由于包装不善，货物严重受损。

33．Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to rece proction cost so that natural resources are saved.

塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。

34．Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the rection in the number of suppliers.

买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。

35．Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for proction.

准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。

36．The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.

准时制采购的目标是零库存。

37．Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.

信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。

38．Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.
制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。

39．The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.

供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。

40．Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.

供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力。

（或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制）

41．Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.

海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。

42．There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.

航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。

43．A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.

集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。

44．After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.

货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。

45．A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.

集装箱码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大。

46．Information is a key to the success of logistics.

信息是物流成功的关键。

47．Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.

仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。

48．Inventory control can effectively rece logistics cost.

库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。

49．Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.

包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。

50．A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, procts and service.

供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络

『玖』 请帮我翻译一句关于物流的英文

Now if the units are capable of being stacked into the location in a manner that fills every cubic inch of space in the location, cube logic will work.

如果物体单元具备能够通过堆积起来达到占去摆方地所有空间，那么内立方物流方式就可行。容