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大雁塔介绍用英语怎么说

发布时间: 2021-02-27 10:31:26

Ⅰ 大雁塔的英文解说词

http://www.xiandayanta.com/english/egindex.htm

大雁塔是楼阁式砖塔,采用磨砖对缝(意思是将砖的 6 个面磨光,用石灰、三合土、米浆粘连)的砌垒技术。大雁塔的特点是:砖结构体现出木结构的斗拱风格;砖墙上显出“棱柱”来,可以明显分出墙壁开间。这些都是中国特有的传统建筑艺术形式。大雁塔塔身高大,结构坚固,外观庄严、朴实、大方,充分体现了我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才能。

The Heavenly King and the Buddha in line drawings appear on the door frames and horizontal bars on the four sides of the pagoda's base. They are vividly portrayed in smooth lines and show a high level of workmanship. They serve as an important source of material for the study of paintings and sculptures of the Tang Dynasty. Out of these artistic works, the one on the horizontal bar of the west door is the most precious. It is a rare piece of art now used for the study of the Tang architecture.

塔底层四周门楣上雕刻有天王及佛像等线刻画,这些画刻工高超,形象生动,线条流畅,是研究唐代绘画及雕刻的重要资料,其中尤以西门楣的线刻画最为珍贵,是研究唐代建筑的珍贵艺术品。 大雁塔的得名还有一段有趣的故事呢!传说玄奘在印度取经时曾住在一座大乘佛寺内。印度佛教分大乘、小乘两派。大乘吃素,小乘吃荦。玄奘住的这座寺院附近有一座小乘寺。一天该寺的僧人因吃不到肉而发愁,那天正好是菩萨布施日。一个和尚仰天叹道:“大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记今天是什么日子!”他正说着,一群大雁飞来,头雁坠地而死。僧侣们个个惊愕万分,以为菩萨显灵,送来大雁以解饥苦。从此,全寺和尚不再吃肉并改信大乘佛教。他们还在大雁落地处修建了一座塔,取名“雁塔”。大雁塔就是玄奘依照印度那座“雁塔”的形式设计建造的。为了颂扬佛教,纪念玄奘,后来人们就称慈恩寺塔为“雁塔”。半个世纪后,荐福寺塔修成了。两塔遥遥相对,风采各异。因荐福寺塔比雁塔小,人们就将这座塔叫大雁塔,而将荐福寺塔改叫小雁塔了。

There is an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in a Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana. The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where he stayed , there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was just worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha, another monk looked up at the sky and sighed, “Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful, will not forget what day it is today!” At these words, a flock of wild geese flew over the temple. The head goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha's spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple became vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was acturally modeled after its Indian prototype. It was given the same name in memory of Xuan Zang and in praise of Buddhism. After about half a century, the pagoda at the Jianfu Temple was built. The two pagodas face each other over a distance, but assume different styles. Since the one in the Jianfu Temple is smaller than the Wild Goose Pagoda, it is often called the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.

Ⅱ 用英语介绍大雁塔,100词左右。急用!!!

额,纯手工翻译,你一定要采纳我啊!我连中文稿都给你找好了~!

大雁塔(Great Wild Goose Pagoda),世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。位于西安市的大慈恩寺内,被视为古都西安和陕西省的象征。唐代永徽三年(公元652年),取经归来的玄奘法师为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像而修建。大雁塔作为现存最早、规模最大的唐代四方楼阁式砖塔,是佛塔这种印度佛寺的建筑形式随着佛教传播而传入中原地区并融入汉文化的典型物证,是凝聚了汉族劳动人民智慧结晶的标志性建筑,现存塔身七层,通高64.5米。
The big wild goose pagoda (the Great Wild Goose Pagoda), a world heritage, the national key cultural relics protection units, national AAAAA scenic. Daci in XI ' an city, as a symbol of ancient capital of Shaanxi Province, XI ' an and. Tang Yong-Hui three years (652), return of the pilgrimage of Xuanzang to preserve the Scriptures brought back from India via the Silk Road Cheung built statues. Big wild goose Pagoda of Tang dynasty as the oldest and largest square Pavilion type brick Tower, is a stupa that India Temple architectural form with the spread of Buddhism into the Central Plains and into the Han culture typical of physical evidence, is the embodiment of wisdom of the working people of Han nationality landmarks, existing Tower of seven layers, height of 64.5 metres.
2014年6月22日,在卡塔尔多哈召开的联合国教科文组织第38届世界遗产委员会会议上,大雁塔作为中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申遗的“丝绸之路:长安—天山廊道的路网”中的一处遗址点成功列入《世界遗产名录》。
On June 22, 2014, in Qatar, held in Doha, the meeting of the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO, big wild goose pagoda, as China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan joint inscription of "the Silk Road: Changan road of tianshan mountains corridor" successful a site included in the list of world heritage sites.

Ⅲ 大雁塔的英语怎么说

大雁塔

Great Wild Goose Pagoda

大雁塔位于陕西省西安市南,唐朝时修建。七层塔身,通高64.517米,底层边长25.5米。

Ⅳ 怎样用英文解说—〈大雁塔〉 陕西

Dayan Pagoda located in Xian, Shaanxi Province in southern China Grace Temple.Grace Temple is a 22-year-dynasty (AD 648).Prince Li Zhi weep Bonaventure to commemorate the Queen's recompense for bringing us up and construction, was named "Grace Temple."At that time, there were 13 Department courtyard housing reached 1,987,Please go home and learn from the Indian monk Xuan Zhuang auspices of the Treasury Temple, a famous painter Classic, in this splendid murals drawn off,This shows the most ambitious.Tang 6th three years (1652), tells us in the West to build covered tower were Grace Temple.for storage of the classics brought back from India.According to the tower were "Ci'en Temple Sanzang Master Biography" Magadha state records : a Buddhism.As long as we have a spot plume from the community, died from a fall on the ground.With this incarnation of the Buddha is that the monks decided to build a tower Dayan, thus also known as Yanta, also called the Wild Goose Pagoda.Dayan Pagoda built when the early side of the five-storey tower blocks topsoil center, after the transformation of the seven-story-square pavilion.Tang further into the calendar year 2001 of 10 storeys of the Ming Dynasty and also increase the characters brick towers outside.High-mast is 64 meters, the typical structure of imitative wood, the bottom line the doorway of a beautifully carved figurines,West said the family plans to Amida Buddha, a magnificent temple carved map.Tap the bottom, where the brick niches, stone tablets containing a two links : The "big" and the "orderly place of worship, as if as if the holy church, orderly mind,"Dan Tang Dynasty calligrapher both of multi-book.Dayan Pagoda is a famous scenic spot in the Tang Dynasty and therefore have a lot of the charm of that in mind,Title milestone in the Ming and Qing dynasties have only 200 links.So far, Yanta building is a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an, lies the Painting.In 1961 the State Council issued the first batch of national key units to be protected.

大雁塔坐落于中国陕西省西安市南部的慈恩寺内。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(公元648年),太子李治为纪念亡母文德皇后以报答养育之恩而修建,故名"慈恩寺"。当时,共有十三处院落,房屋达一千九百八十七间,并请赴印度取经回国的高僧玄奘主持寺务,著名的画家阎立本、吴道子都在此绘制过壁画,可见规模之宏大。唐永徽三年(652年),玄奘在寺内西院建塔,名慈恩寺塔,用以存放从印度带回来的经籍。现在的塔名是据《慈恩寺三藏法师传》中记载:摩揭陀国有一僧寺,一日有一只大雁离群落羽,摔死在地上。僧众认为这只大雁是菩萨的化身,决定为大雁建造一座塔,因而又名雁塔,也称大雁塔。

大雁塔初建时为砖表土心五层方塔,后改造为七层方形楼阁式,唐大历年间再改为十层,到明代,又以砖面加砌唐塔之外。现塔身通高64米,每层为仿木结构,底层门楣有精美的线刻佛像,西门楣为阿弥陀佛说法图,图中刻有富丽堂皇的殿堂。塔底层南门内的砖龛里,嵌有两通石碑:《大唐三藏圣教序》和《大唐三藏圣教序记》,均为唐代大书法家褚遂良书丹。大雁塔在唐代就是著名的游览胜地,因而留有大量文人雅士的题记,仅明清时期的题名碑就有二百余通。至今,大雁塔仍是古城西安的标志性建筑,也是闻名中外的胜迹。国务院于1961年颁布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

Ⅳ 谁有大雁塔的介绍英语的求大神帮助

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda or Big Wild Goose Pagoda , is a Buddhist pagoda located in southern Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China. It was built in 652 ring the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories, although the structure was rebuilt in 704 ring the reign of Empress Wu Zetian and its exterior brick facade renovated ring the Ming Dynasty. One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from India by the Buddhist translator and traveller Xuanzang.

Ⅵ 大雁塔用英文介绍 大雁塔的历史

Dayan Pagoda is located in the dacien temple in Chang'an city of Tang Dynasty (now south of jinchangfang city in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province).

大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊(今陕西省西安市南)的大慈恩寺内,又名“慈恩寺塔”。

In the third year of Yonghui (652) of the Tang Dynasty,Xuanzang was responsible for the construction of the Dayan Pagoda,which was preserved by the Buddhist statues which were brought back to Chang'an by the Silk Road of Tianzhu Sutra.

唐永徽三年(652年),玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔。

The first five floors were added to the ninth floor. Later, the number and height of the tower were changed several times.

Finally, it was fixed as the seven storey tower. The height of the tower was.

517 meters,and the side length of the bottom layer was 25.5 meters.

最初五层,后加盖至九层,再后层数和高度又有数次变更,最后固定为所看到的七层塔身,通高64.517米,底层边长25.5米。



(6)大雁塔介绍用英语怎么说扩展阅读

大雁塔作为现存最早、规模最大的唐代四方楼阁式砖塔,是佛塔这种古印度佛寺的建筑形式随佛教传入中原地区,并融入华夏文化的典型物证,是凝聚了中国古代劳动人民智慧结晶的标志性建筑。

1961年3月4日,国务院公布大雁塔为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。2014年6月22日,在卡塔尔多哈召开的联合国教科文组织第38届世界遗产委员会会议上,大雁塔作为中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申遗的“丝绸之路:长安-天山廊道的路网”中的一处遗址点成功列入《世界遗产名录》。

Ⅶ 大雁塔英文介绍200词左右

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.

This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.

First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.

As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.

Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.

Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.

Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.

The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Ⅷ 英语简单介绍小雁塔加翻译

The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers. The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.
小雁塔,是中国汉唐古都-西安市的两座象征性的宝塔之一。另一座是大雁塔,初建于公元652年,新建于704年。小雁塔建于公元707-709年,直到唐代的1556年的地震时止,小雁塔曾经是45米高。小雁塔在那场地震被损坏了,所以,现今的这座15层瓦檐的小雁塔是43米高。塔身是砖砌出檐,宝塔有砖框架建立在一个中空的内部结构,及其平方基地和形状影响了其他宝塔时代的建筑风格。

Ⅸ 西安大雁塔英文名称

西安大雁塔英文名称:Dayan Pagoda。

大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊(今陕西省西安市南)的大慈恩寺内,又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年(652年),玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔,最初五层,后加盖至九层,再后层数和高度又有数次变更,最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身,通高64.517米,底层边长25.5米。

大雁塔作为现存最早、规模最大的唐代四方楼阁式砖塔,是佛塔这种古印度佛寺的建筑形式随佛教传入中原地区,并融入华夏文化的典型物证,是凝聚了中国古代劳动人民智慧结晶的标志性建筑。

(9)大雁塔介绍用英语怎么说扩展阅读:

大雁塔的修建,是佛塔这种古印度佛教的建筑形式随着佛教传播而传入中国的结果。大雁塔是唐长安城保留至今的标志之一。

大雁塔最初仿西域窣堵坡形制,砖面土心,不可攀登,每层皆存舍利,由玄奘法师亲自主持修建。而后经历代改建、修缮,逐渐由原西域窣堵坡形制逐渐演变成具有中原建筑特点的砖仿木结构,成为可登临的楼阁式塔。

这一过程生动地体现了佛教建筑艺术传入中国并逐渐的中国化。其所存石碑“大唐三藏圣教序”和“大唐三藏圣教序记”进一步佐证了大雁塔与丝绸之路佛教传播的历史。大雁塔内收藏的贝叶经也是弥足珍贵的佛教文物。

Ⅹ 大雁塔用英文介绍

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Dacien Temple of Jinchangfang, Chang'an City, Tang Dynasty, also known as the "Cien Temple Pagoda".

In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Goose Pagoda for the preservation of the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang'an by Tianzhu through the Silk Road.

The first five stories were added to the ninth stories, then the number and height of the seven stories were changed several times.Finally, they were fixed to the seven-story pagodas seen today, with a height of 64.517 meters and a bottom edge length of 25.5 meters.

大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊的大慈恩寺内,又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年(652年),玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔。最初五层,后加盖至九层,再后层数和高度又有数次变更。最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身,通高64.517米,底层边长25.5米。

(10)大雁塔介绍用英语怎么说扩展阅读:

大雁塔文物遗址:

一、塔座

大雁塔基座皆有石门,门楣门框上均有精美的线刻佛像及砖雕对联。底层南门洞两侧嵌置碑石,西龛是由右向左书写,唐太宗李世民亲自撰文、时任中书令的大书法家褚遂良手书的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑。

二、塔身

七层是大雁塔的最高处,可向四周远眺,古城四方四景尽收眼底。七层的塔顶,刻有圣洁的莲花藻井,中央为一硕大莲花,花瓣上共有14个字,连环为诗句,可有数种念法。

三、舍利

唐高宗永徽三年(652年),玄奘法师为存放经像、舍利而建造了大雁塔,玄奘法师究竟带回多少舍利,在《法师传》中记载仅说是150枚肉舍利和一函骨舍利,具体数量未说明。

参考资料来源:网络—大雁塔

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