人教版初一下册英语常考阅读

Ⅰ 人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结。

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?
主语＋be+from+地点.
（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边／在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
turn right/left 向右／左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb.
错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样？＝what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车

Ⅱ 人教版初一下册英语期末考试题

汗~我也想要~

Ⅲ 求七年级下册英语复习资料人教版

这个网址，你自己去看

Ⅳ 人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,

Phrases in Mole 1
1. have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得很开心
2. match …with 与…配对
3. on the Great Wall 在长城上
4. talk to 对…说话
5. on a school trip 学校外出活动
6. That’s great 太棒了
7. the others 其他的（人/物）
8. lots of 许多，大量的
9. eat lunch 吃午饭
10. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
11. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 寄给我明信片
12. at the moment 此刻，现在
13. in front of 在…的前面
14. write to sb. 写信给…
15. a lot 非常，许多
16. enjoy doing 喜欢（享受）做某事
17. shop for presents 购买…
18. take photos 照相
19. at this moment 此刻
20. in different places 在不同的地方
21. leave work 离开工作
22. go home 回家
23. wait for buses 等公交车
24. run for the trains 追火车
25. drive a car 开车
26. at home 在家
27. walk to pubs 走路去酒馆
28. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
29. have dinner 吃饭（正餐）
30. watch a ballet 看芭蕾
31. get up 起床
32. get dressed 穿衣服
33. drink coffee 喝咖啡
34. see friends 看望朋友
35. call home 给家里打电话
36. go to the opera 去看戏剧
37. thank you for your postcard 感谢你的卡片
38. see you soon 再见
39. on the phone 通过电话
40. the Forbidden City 紫禁城
Phrases in Mole 2
1. get ready for 为…做准备
2. clean the house 打扫房子
3. make lanterns 制作灯笼
4. cook the meal 做饭
5. sweep the floor 扫地
6. help sb. with sth. 在…上帮助某人
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. at work 在工作
9. at the moment 此刻
10. learn to do 学习做…
11. have traditions 有传统
12. at Spring Festival 在春节
13. sweep away 扫走
14. bad/ good luck 坏运气/好运气
15. paint doors red 把门涂成红色
16. decorate …with 用…装饰
17. paper cuts 剪纸
18. play the firecrackers 放鞭炮
19. buy clothes 买衣服
20. have a haircut 剪头发
21. on New Year’s Day 在新年
22. put on 穿上
23. lion dancing 舞狮子
24. have dinner 吃饭
25. a kind of 一种
26. at midnight 在午夜
27. for a few days 有几天
28. want to 想要做…
29. after two weeks 两个星期之后
30. all the year round 一整年
31. something red 红色的东西
32. go shopping for 购买…
33. next to 在…的旁边
34. say to sb. 对…说话
35. get the food ready 把食物准备好
36. the most important 最重要的
37. be interested in 对…感兴趣的
Phrases in Mole 3

1. look forward to 期待、期望
2. at the weekend 在周末
3. be going to do 准备做
4. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5. have a picnic 野餐
6. get up early 早起床
7. stay in bed 待在床上
8. check my email 查邮件
9. do my homework 做作业
10. revise for my test 为考试复习
11. What about you? 你呢，你怎么样？
12. would like to do 想要做…（委婉）
13. want to 想要做…
14. on Saturday afternoon 在周六晚上
15. plan to do 计划做…
16. listen to music 听音乐
17. That’s a good idea 真是个好主意
18. walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
19. take a plane 坐飞机
20. do some sightseeing 观光
21. go sightseeing 去观光
22. Chinese culture 中国文化
23. make friends 交朋友
24. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上
25. like swimming 喜欢游泳
26. go cycling 去骑车
27. go shopping 去购物
28. go swimming 去游泳
29. travel around the world 环球旅游

Phrases in Mole 4
1. work in pairs 两个人一组练习
2. cable TV 有线电视
3. satellite TV 卫星电视
4. cell phone 手机
5. stay at home 待在家里
6. there will be .,… 将会有…
7. by email 通过邮件（方式）
8. talk to the teacher 和老师谈话
9. on the computer 通过电脑
10. in the future 在未来
11. all year 整年
12. get warm 变暖
13. at the North Pole 在北极
14. heavy rain 大雨磅礴
15. strong winds 猛烈的风，大风
16. heat our homes 给房子加热
17. lots of = a lot of 许多，大量的
18. on the Internet 在互联网上
19. heavy work 繁重的工作
20. free time 休闲时间
21. in the world 在世界上，整个世界

Ⅳ 人教版七年级英语下册知识点

Ⅰ. 教材回眸

◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆

1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你们……好吗？）句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定回答多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can’t . （不用couldn’t ）。如：

—Could you lend me your dictionary ?

—Of course .

2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例：

1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。

2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。

3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。

3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时，相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如：

—Thank you very much .

— You’re welcome .

4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）；作“也”讲时多位于句尾（其前用逗号隔开）。例：

1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。

2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。

5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books（我所有的书）。

6 . the other 通常表示两者（部分）中的“另外那个（些）”，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较：

1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。

2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。

7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼镜）等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双（副）”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。例：

a pair of socks（一双短袜），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）等。

A pair of shoes is under the bed .

8 . 当询问“某人（物）怎么啦？”时，句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例：

—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦？

—It’s broken .它坏了。

9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使……担心”；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担心……”。例：

1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。

2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。

10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（两杯茶）。

但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶

11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for（介词），后接动词必须用 to（不定式符号），这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例：

1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。

2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。

注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干……

12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃（喝）的东西”，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例：

We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。

Ⅱ. 典题赏析

◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆

（1）根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如：

1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .

A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in

C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car

2 . 当你有事想问别人，应先说声：______ .

A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK

（2）根据对话情景，补全对话。如：

Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?

Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?

Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?

Jim : Very well , thanks

Kate : ( 3 ) ?

Jim : Class Four .

Kate : ( 4 ) ?

Jim : Room Five .

Kate : Oh , I see .

A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister

C . How are you today D . What class is she in

解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目；其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话，该如何表达自己的思想；还要清楚上下文情景的关系。

具体题还要具体对待。上面题型（1）中的第2小题，直接选A就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思，然后看答句的表达形式，才能依据交际常识判断是C。第（2）小题的一组对话设计了四个问句，这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯，与对话一一对应。

选完后一定要默默读上两遍，细心体会一下语感，认真检查一下有无疏漏，最后确定。如果试题有图片，要善于利用图片上的信息，帮助答题，要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。

◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆

※ 问候 ( Greetings )

Ⅵ 人教版初一英语阅读 急用！！！！！

A
Hours and Admission
Monday-Thursday; 10:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Friday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
Saturday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
Sunday: 11:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Closed on Thanksgiving day and Christmas day.
The Museum Shop is open ring regular (正常的) museum hours.
Admission (费用) to the shop is always free.
The Museum Library is open Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m.
The Skyliner Restaurant is open ring regular museum hours Monday through
Saturday, and from 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.

Alts(成年人) : $7. 00
The aged and students with ID: $6. 00
Children ages 2 to 17 - $5.00
Children younger than 2: free
Strong Museum members: free
Strong Museum offers a 50% discount(打折)to groups of 20 or more.
61. Strong Museum usually opens ________.
A. Monday through Thursday
B. every day except Wednesday
C. from Monday to Friday
D. every day of the week
62. You can have dinner in Strong Museum ________ on Fridays.
A. from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
B. from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C. from 11:30. a.m. to5:00 p.m.
D. at any time of the day
63. If you are a group of 30 students with ID visiting Strong Museum, how much should you pay for the admission?
A. $105. B. $90. C. $210. D. $180.
64. According to the advertisement (广告) above, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Children to Strong Museum are free.
B. An alt visiting Strong Museum should pay $7.00.
C. The museum is open all the year round.
D. The aged people are free to Strong Museum.
65. Which is the best that can be used in the advertisement for Strong Museum?
A. Strong Museum—an Exciting Place for Alts
B. Strong Museum—Children\'s World for Fun
C. Welcome to Strong Museum for a Long Holiday
D. Strong Museum—the Best Place to Spend Your Day

B
To: [email protected] From: [email protected]
Subject: Help! Date: 21/06/2005 10:02 AM
Dear Aunt Aggie,
I'm having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded(无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She's said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Rena's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? Joe
To: [email protected] From: [email protected]
Subject: Some advice Date: 22/06/2005 10:45 AM
Dear Joe,
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck! Aggie
66. What is Joe's problem in the first email?
A. Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.
B. Joe's classmate, Rena, sent Beth an email and made her unhappy.
C. Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry.
D. Joe's friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry email.
67. After Rena's feelings got hurt, what did Joe do?
A. He emailed her and said sorry.
B. He asked Beth what he should do.
C. He emailed Aunt Aggie for help.
D. He said sorry to Rena face to face,
68. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean in the second email? It means "________".
A. because you don't know who the email is for
B. because you can never know who will get your email at last
C. because you don't know where your email was written
D. because you never know where the message is from
69. What advice did Aggie give Joe?
A. Joe, Beth and Rena should have a talk together.
B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Rena.
C. Joe should ask Beth to explain (解释) that to Rena.
D. Joe Should say sorry to Rena and then send her some flowers.
70. From the emails, we know that ________.
A. Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools
B. Beth didn't forward the message to Rena
C. Joe has said sorry to Rena many times already
D. Rena hasn't forgiven Joe yet
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. D 71. A 72. D 73. C 74. C 75. B
A
Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor (教授) at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.

How does a food became comfort food? Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives, 'When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,' says one of Wansink's friends.

Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink's research (研究) at the University of Illinois says 'yes'. In his study, the favourite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
44. According to the passage, a kind of food that makes us feel good is called ________.
A. fast food B. healthy food C. Chinese food D. comfort food
45. In Wansink's study, both men and women like to eat ________.
A. soup B. ice cream C. noodles D. chocolates
46. The passage implies (暗示) that ________.
A. men probably eat more comfort foods than women
B. women usually eat comfort foods only when they are happy
C. men usually eat comfort foods when they are sad
D. women probably eat comfort foods more often than men
B
The Bilbies
An Exciting New Musical Comedy for children.
***Starring***
Wilby and Silby bilby
Gaza Galah Bettina Bunny

Family Fun at good prices!
Child: $10 Alts: $14 Family: $38 (4 people)
Special Discounts for Group of 10 or more

Opening January 1996

Pilgrim Theatre City
262 Pitt St City (1 minute walk from Town Hall Station)
2nd to 21st January Tuesday to Sunday 10:00 a.m. & 2:30 p.m.

Parramatta Town Hall
One Day only. Tuesday, 23rd January
10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. & 2:30 p.m.
47. If a group of twelve children went to see The Bilbies, they would ________.
A. have special seats B. spend less money
C. be asked to buy family tickets D. have to buy the tickets on Tuesday
48. The poster tells us at the Pilgrim Theatre there were at least ________.
A. 2 performances B. 19 performances
C. 21 performances D. 34 performances
49. According to the poster, which of the following is true?
A. At Parramatta Town Hall there were 2 performances.
B. Parramatta Town Hall is one minute walk from Town Hall Station.
C. The audience most likely to enjoy the show, The Bilbies, would be children.
D. A family of five would have to pay 38 dollars to see The Bilbies.
C
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parent are the ones who are really responsible (有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don't know much about dogs, it's a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice (选择). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don't need to be walked daily.
50. According to the passage, who should take care of the dog?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Family. D. Friends.
51. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs _______.
A. by reading books about dogs B. by buying a dog from a pet shop
C. by watching dogs in a zoo D. by asking some friends
52. The toy dog is a good choice when ________.
A. you have small children B. your living space is not large
C. you are afraid of large dogs D. you live in the city
53. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to take care of dogs B. different kinds of books about dogs
C. how to choose the right dogs for family pets D. different kinds of dogs
44-53 DBDBD CBABC
(A)
Sunny English Club
For students
16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!

Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!

52. Sunny English Club is for ______ .
A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students
53. You will pay _______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan
54. You can visit Ocean Museum _______ .
A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
55. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______ .
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
56. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ______ .
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
(B)
Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it.

Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group.

Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge(法官). The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.
57. Bob’s favorite was ______ .
A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. driving
58. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______.
A. the school only had a girls’ dancing group
B. the school didn’t allow boys to dance
D. he was not a good dancer
59. The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group.
A. nobody would watch their dance
B. other boys would join and the girls might leave
C. other schools might laugh at them
D. the parents would be angry about it
60. The judge thought the school’s decision was ______.
A. useful B. necessary C. right D. wrong
61. We can infer(推断) that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group.
A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. sure
(C)
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
62. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
63. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
65. The people in the village _______.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
66. What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
52-56 DCADB 57-61 BABDC 62-66 BDBAC
都是各地中考题