英语阅读理解航天有关
1由点到面,构建知识网络
对所学的知识点分步地进行梳理、归纳和总结,内理清知识脉络。从一个容简单的语法点或一个核心句型开始延伸,理清它们的变化形式、变化规律以及与时态、语态等的关联。所谓由点到面,构建知识网络。
2由面到点,加深记忆,查漏补缺
回归课本,查缺补漏,打好基础。以单元为单位展开复习,回忆每单元所学的主要内容,包括核心单词、重点句型和语法,以及需要掌握的对话等。回忆时要有框架,由面到点,比如先通过目录页回忆每个单元的话题,然后再回忆细化的知识点。
3聚焦重难点,巩固易错点
对每单元中的重点内容(词汇、句型和语法)和在练习中易错的点作进一步的复习,解决重点、难点和疑点,加深理解。多看错题本,攻克错题。
4经典题目自测,检验复习效果
对复习效果进行检测,会产生成就感或紧张感,从而自觉主动地去学习,同时可以及时调整复习方法。在复习完成时,选取一定数量的题目进行检测非常有必要。多做典型题,摸清规律,学会举一反三,但不提倡题海战术。
想要考个好成绩,除了熟练掌握单词、语法、句型,还要有正确的答题技巧
❷ 英语阅读理解 两道题
22.D 25.D 课文里面都给了
❸ 求关于民航方面的英语阅读理解题包括答案!!!
空乘英文面试的技巧:
技巧一:注意英语时态的变化运用
应聘者在参加英语面试前大都作过充分的语言知识的准备与练习。那么在众多的英语语法规则中为什么要单独强调时态的运用呢?其一是因为由于和汉语的表达习惯不同,这是一个口语中极其常见的错误。但同时来说,时态又是比较基本的语法点,一旦用错,会让面试官对面试者的英语能力产生质疑。其二是因为在面试过程中,往往会涉及到很多关于个人经历,教育背景,工作经验,职业规划等方面的问题,因此在表述某件事情或是某个想法的时候,一定要注意配合正确的时态,否则就会造成差之毫厘,失之千里的后果。
技巧二:尊重个人及文化差异
任何面试都带有一定程度的主观性。也就是说面试官是否欣赏你也可能成为最后的决定性因素。因此在英语面试的过程中,应当尽量避免由于对英语语言的驾驭能力不足,而引发的不敬甚至冒犯。
具体而言,主要有两种做法要特别注意避免。首先是要避免使用过于生僻的单词,或是地方俚语之类接受群体相对比较小的表达方式。因为这种表达方式很有可能造成听者的困惑与曲解。
其次则是要避免过多,过于主观地谈及宗教文化或时事政治方面的问题。不少面试者出于第一项提到的急于展示英语水平的目的,或是想给面试官留下深刻印象的目的,常常会犯这个错误。
技巧三:以英语为载体,展示工作才能
与英语考试的口试不同,面试人员通常是由航空公司的人事主管,空乘部门主管或公司高层组成,他们更关心和器重的是你的专业知识和工作能力,而英语此时只是一种交流工具,或者说是你要展示的众多技能中的一种,因此要切忌为说英语而说英语,有些人就怕自己的英语减分,为了希望给面试官留下英语水平高的印象,常常会大量的使用事先准备好的花哨的词汇及句式,而真正针对面试官所提问题的、与工作有关的个人见解却很少。最后除了得到一句英语不错的夸奖之外,恐怕很难有理想的收获。
中英文范例1:
尊敬的各位评委:
我是**号选手**,我来自******。中原自古多才俊,在这块人才辈出的热土上,涌现出了诸如兰空飞行员李剑英等天之骄子。如今,在**一中受到了三年优秀教育的我,虽不能像李剑英那样架雄鹰搏击长空,可为了胸中那不灭的翱翔蓝天的渴望,为了不辜负我 1米68的身高,不辜负五官端正、举止端庄、极具亲和力的面容,我希望能通过自己的努力成为一名空乘人员,工作在蓝天白云间,仰观宇宙云卷云舒,俯看祖国大好河山。
空乘,一直是一个单纯女孩傻傻的梦想,美丽,浪漫,与白云为伴,蓝天上的天使,是我对它的理解。也许,我不像天使那样美丽,但我会发自内心地以乘客至上,乘客才是我的天使。我会关心别人的感受,躬下身子,学会倾听,学会沟通,学会服务,学会微笑,学会享受飞翔带给自己和他人的快乐。
也许,我还稚嫩,但我会努力,也希望从你们这里得到一次让梦想飞翔的机会。我相信,当梦想被赐予一双翅膀,飞翔再也不是一种渴望,我要飞向那远方,跨越那大海高山白云蓝天世界。我知道我要的那种幸福就在那片更高的天空,我要飞翔,我要阳光,我要飞得更高。
中英文范例2:
有这样一个女孩,喜欢做梦喜欢幻想,他经常梦到飞翔,梦到银河,回味那梦境,回味那美好,希望自己有一天真的能够触摸蓝天,被白云环绕。
这个女孩就是我,今年18岁,射手座,有开朗的性格,身高1.65米,体重有些不合格,在高三这样的特殊时期已不是当年那个窈窕的我,我一定会恢复完美的身材,希望老师能理解。还有最重要的一点,我有像幼儿园阿姨一样可爱的脸。
一些有关报名,面试的热门问题:
1.分组讨论的题目是什么呀?一般让说什么呀?还能找到答案 ?
“如过有一个外国朋友来中国,请介绍最能代表中国特色的三件东西。”其他组还有“请说出当今社会青少年所存在的三个问题”,还有其他组的就不知道了。反正差不多就这样。答案肯定能找到,但不是固定的答案,主要还是看讨论的过程。
2。如果遇到特能说的我们是不是应该礼貌的打断他们?不打断是不是就是没有团队精神?
不管礼不礼貌,都不要打断。团队精神不是从打不打断看的。如果你发现某个人霸住话柄不放,而且停顿的时间很短,你根本无法发言,不要去打断,你可以微笑的听他讲,时而点头表示认同,时而微笑也许因为说到一些有趣的地方,同时你要观察周围的人,是否有人也想发言,这个时候,你就应该在话霸说累的时候或停顿的时候让牺牲自己说话的机会,而让想说话的人发言,比如:你可以说:我觉得某某想要发表意见。或者,某某,你还有什么看法?这样整个讨论过程中你虽话不多,但是却引起考官的注意了。如果实在插不上话,你可以拿张纸那支笔,把话霸的要点记下来,时间快到的时候,考官会问谁能做下总结把答案说一下的时候,你就可以发挥了。
3。我觉的分组讨论这个特别的难因为遇到什么样的真是没有把握,一般来讲刚开始怎么开始呢?
一般来讲,一开始,考官先让做自我介绍,介绍完了,才会把讨论的题目告诉大家。个人觉得,一开始讨论的时候最好让别人先发言,先观察观察动静。还有要注意的地方就是,作自我介绍还是小组讨论,别人说过的观点要记住,最好能够引证,这样就算话不多,但也能证明你确实在听,在尊重别人。比如说,你可以说:“啊,刚才某某说的我很赞同”,或者“我的兴趣爱好和刚才两位一样,以后我们就一起。。。”
4。笔试的阅读理解是关于什么的,是关于他们国家的吗?
不是关于他们国家的。不知道以后怎么样,反正这次的是一个采访对话,被采访者在说乘飞机的感受。还有就是一个人在叙述一件事,让你判断这是在解释还是在抱怨。还有文章中会有一些生词被划了下划线,意思也给出了,但没有指明哪个解释是哪个词,让你自己搭配。笔试内容可能各批之间有所不同。
5。短文让写多少字,题目是什么?
短文没有规定字数,但是考官说如果想要把题目写清楚,最起码也要把一面纸写满,甚至写到纸的背面。大概300多字吧。题目给了好几个,让你选一个写。就是让你写生活中曾经碰到的一些难处及如何处理,这类的话题。
6。招聘或面试资格(年龄,学历,工作经验)
要知道自己是否符合招聘条件,最简单的方法就是看索要投靠公司的招聘广告所要求些什么。
1)年龄
对于ek来说,年龄一般要满21岁,所以未到的不要在帖子里问20岁可不可以,或者马上就要21岁生日了可不可以报名的问题。考ek年龄没有上限,30岁,40岁,觉得自己身体吃得消,喜欢这份工作都可以报考阿,不要说什么自己年龄大,超过30岁要不要紧之类的话,这其实也是外航比民航人性化的一点。
2)学历
一般大专或本科毕业都可以,具体要看招聘广告说什么。如果是空乘专业毕业,不知道该划分为哪种学历毕业,就不妨投简历一试罗,不伤时间也不伤精力。如果是正在读本科或将毕业的,就等到完全毕业后,拿到证书在投考ek吧。虽然国内很多高校最后一学期基本上就像毕业了,只差拿证书,但是没拿证书就是还没有学历证明,还是等于没有毕业。所以不要急着投简历。你大学还没毕业,说明还年轻,有大把时间,而且ek以后一定会经常来中国招crew的,所以到时再参加ek面试也不迟。如果真的很想参加面试,或有相关培训经验的,(如空乘专业)建议给外航打电话咨询。
3)工作经验
eek对工作经验的要求不高,但是有相关服务行业的经验当然比没好,但不一定就比没经验的人优先录取。主要还是看你的面试表现,还有进入final后,2考官对你的面谈,你如何发挥自己的个人光彩来决定。
7。有关212cm摸高
212摸高是单手,可踮脚,但不能跳。一触即可,不用保持在那里
8。面试要不要化妆?冬季面试的要不要穿套装?
面试化妆是一定的(女孩子),但切记浓妆艳抹。头发扎起或盘起适宜。要使自己显得精神活泼。职业套装,深色适宜。冬季面试的jms可以在外面套棉大衣,面试时房间内都有空调,所以不用担心穿单薄的套装会冷。鞋子是深色皮鞋,不能露出脚趾和脚跟,鞋跟不宜太高。关于面试着装要点,可以从网络搜索,一定会发现意想不到的tips的。
服装: 正式得体. 最简单就是成套的职业装----裙装和裤装有什么区别吗?没有!!!不必在这个问题上浪费你的时间精力.本来ek的制服就是有裙有裤的.至于颜色,为了显得正式稳重,个人觉得深色较好,不求出众,只求不出错.千万不要花里胡哨出错.
关于照片着装,想在此再次重申一下,既然是面试工作的照片,那就要以正装为要求,除非招聘公司说要生活照照片。露齿不露齿,笑不笑,什么背景,什么发型,刚才说了,是应聘工作,而且这份工作是空乘,有其特定之处,首先照片要有亲和力,所以当然是要笑,露齿太多不端庄,不露齿优惠县的笑容僵硬,所以就露一点点罗,还有要根据自己的脸型和气质来决定露齿笑好还是不露齿。背景什么颜色不是重点,但是想想common sence,多数场合还是用蓝色和白色背景,这样比较standard。还有着装和发型等等,空乘不像其他的office工作只要穿职业装或正装,cc工作每时每刻都要穿制服,面试的时候没有制服,那当然就是以正装代替罗,拍照也是。发型,女孩子还是希望盘发,实在盘得不好看,或者头发短的话,就扎马尾。不过仔细想一下,如果盘不来发或盘得不好,面试还可以不盘,但是录取后工作的时候呢。所以现在开始practice吧
关于照片的说明?
----照片白底篮底都可以,双手自然垂两边,双脚正立。可以看到双脚(意思是不要做钉子步遮住一个脚)裙子要正好到膝盖但不超过膝盖(意思就是露出膝盖的)。注意:不能数码照。底色是从头到尾都是白或者蓝的。
鞋子,也是简单大方为原则.普普通通的就好
女生一定要化淡妆,并不是要把自己化得多漂亮,而是表示一种尊重,,.实在没经验的女生,可以打个肤底让肤色均匀一些,扫一点点腮红,眉毛稍微描一下,睫毛膏其实挺重要,因为会显得双眼有神,但实在不会化弄成熊猫眼的话还不如省了.口红一定要有(最好不要用那种特别亮的唇彩).
切记: 宜淡不宜浓. 不要弄巧成拙.
发型: 盘起来或者扎起来比较好.不要批散着.想想看在飞机上遇到的空姐有批头散发的吗?前留海处有较多短碎发的,适当用点发胶什么的固定一下,要整洁.
香水: 如果要用的话,一定别太浓.
面试的着装,化装,发型,及所递送照片可参照以下
学习航天精神,承载民族复兴的责任
一、 引言
我国首次发射的载人航天飞船“神州”五号的航天旅程圆满成功,实现了中华儿女多年的飞天梦想,长大了中国人的志气,是我国航天发展史上的里程碑。
二、 正文
伟大的事业孕育了伟大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的伟大征程中,以特有的崇高境界,顽强的意志和杰出的智慧,铸就了载人航天精神。这就是特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的精神。这些精神永远值得我们去学习。
生活上刻苦精神永远美好。人生之路不可能是永远平坦的。每个人,总会遇到这样或那样的困难和挫折。我们必须要在挫折和困难中奋起。这就需要有刻苦的精神,特别能战斗和特别能公馆的精神了。“吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。”学习上刻苦精神永远美好!
团结就是力量,是治国之本,更是治校之本。试想,一个集体,如果内部不团结,还出现分歧的话,那这个集体会强大吗?不止这样,一些有图搞破坏的人,在这个时候大力进攻,那损失更是不堪设想。
科学与人文并举。从小,这一句老话就不断地在我们的耳边回响:爱科学,学科学,用科学。但是,真正落实到的,又有多少人呢?友人认为,只要学会做人和文化知识就可以了,不用在学什么科学了。先进的科学技术,对一个强大的国家来说,是必不可少的。身为祖国的“花朵”的我们,不但要做到科学与人文并举,还要做到规范与个性共存!
艰苦的条件锤炼了中国航天人特别能吃苦的精神。中国航天事业是在极其艰苦的条件下起步的。茫茫的戈壁,浩瀚的海洋,广大航天工作者为了早日实现飞天之梦,不辞劳苦,日晒雨淋,克服了无数的困难,付出巨大的牺牲。严酷的挑战铸就了中国航天人特别能战斗的精神,崇高的使命焕发了中国航天人特别能攻关的精神。我们青少年,更应该在学习上多下苦工,好好学习。在生活上、学习上,遇到困难和挫折,不要逃避,不要退缩,要知难而进,一往无前,敢于胜利。有的同学,在生活中遇到了一点点的挫折,就对人生失去了信心和希望,觉得世界上什么都不是好的。于是,就自寻短见,恨离人世。要知道,这个世界是非常美好的,我们要珍惜生命,好好地享受这美丽的人生。就算它是不好的,那也是无可改变的事实。就像航天人员要在严峻的环境中训练一样,那严峻的环境已是无法改变的事实,那只有改变自己,去攻破这个难关。所以,我们不能因为一点点的挫折而放弃自己的使命,而是要在环境中、在艰苦中、在困难中成长,成就自己的人生和使命。学习上也是如此。学习靠的不是小聪明,而是刻苦。读书要用功,持之以恒地刻苦学习、钻研,这才是学习上刻苦精神永远美好的表现。
团结奋斗培育了中国航天人特别能奉贤的精神。我国载人航天工程是中国航天史上规模宏大的系统工程。广大航天工作者不论前方后方,不计名利得失,履行职责,坚守岗位,形成了强大合力。我们都生活在同一个大集体中,都为了一个共同目标——保护集体,就应该淡泊名利,不计较个人得失,甘于奉贤,团结一心,共创辉煌。“团结就是力量”,这是一股强大的力量,是一股催人前进的力量。有了这股力量,可以排除万难,勇往向前,达到目标。大至世界全人类、国家,小至班集体、家庭,都要团结。有的同学不顾集体利益,一心只为自己。例如他在拌种来回走动,看见一张桌子跌在地上,他不但不把桌子弄好,而且还残忍地踢上一两脚,是桌子雪上加伤。又例如是拔河,内部不团结,那肯定是全军覆没。
科学是一个国家发展进步的重要象征。身为21世纪的接班人的我们,必须要学好科学,热爱科学,使用科学。科学与人文都需要我们同时高高地举起。一个规范的学生,更是祖国的需求,是未来成就大事的人。科学与人文并举,规范与个性共存更始一句警惕学生的话句
❺ 有关英语阅读理解的
如何分析题目
从题目部分来看,考生需要学会自己去“专业地分析题目”。平时我们做完题目只是感叹一番,那是远远不够的。建议考生从以下几个方面来通过题目研究从而提高应试能力:
第一,分析错误原因。很多人把错误归结为简单的粗心或者是文章理解不深,这是很不到位的总结。一定要注意,错误是一种规律,不同的人往往错在不同类的题目。我们需要把错误分类,只有问题更加细化明确,我们才能有的放矢的改正提高。比如,有的同学经常因为不看重表示程度的形容词或副词而导致错误,这类同学写作文时往往倾向于简单的语句,主要依靠名词和动词完成表意,他们只要在写作时有意识地运用形容词副词就能既提高写作的精确度,又能自然而然解决这类阅读题目的错误。
第二,分析出题角度。我们复习的过程事实上是不断了解考点的过程,如果我们能知道每个题目在考什么知识点,那么我们就超越了考试本身,这方面经过一定的训练就能做到。
第三,联系多年题目。做过很多题目后,要对重点题目留下深刻印象,并且把不同年份的题目联系起来,这能让我们对考试走向、出题规律有比较精准的把握。
另外,当你单词不会的时候,一定要勤于翻翻字典或词典,一定要呀!因为,当你不懂时,你的注意力是最为集中,这个时候记忆,效果最佳!
❻ 跪求50篇英语阅读理解题(带答案)
(2)
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (编辑) ,
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did’t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10:B C B C D
(3)
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
(4)
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意识到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
(5)
A farmer was put in prison(监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
“I am worried about out farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can’t do all the digging(挖) by myself.”
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,“Don’t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don’t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, “Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(监狱看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.”
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. “Now you can plant our potatoes,” he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn’t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer’s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer’s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
(6)
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo!”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
(7)
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. “Coffee is black and very strong.” The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.坚固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.浓的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
(8)
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D. it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
(9)
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他请教 B. 问他数量 C. 批评他 D. 劝告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄骗)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
(10)
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don’t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字数有限啊!
❼ 有关于中国航天的报道(英语)
中国首次载人航天飞船“神舟五号”发射成功了,在这举国欢腾的时刻,国家航天局网站记者采访了国防科工委副主任、国家航天局局长、载人航天工程副总指挥栾恩杰。栾恩杰难抑心中的激情,就我国航天事业取得的巨大成就和重要意义,以及“探月工程”及其目标、航天活动的下一步发展等重要问题回答了记者的提问。
记者:中国首次载人航天飞船“神舟五号”发射成功了,它有什么重要意义?
栾恩杰:中国首次载人航天飞船“神舟五号”发射成功,全国人民都沉浸在无比的喜悦之中,我也非常激动!“神舟五号”发射成功,实现了中国人千年的飞天梦想,体现了我国的综合国力,增强了中华民族的凝聚力,振奋了民族精神,推动了我国航天事业发展和科学技术进步。“神舟五号”发射成功,表明中国的科技、中国航天科技已经实现了新的跨越!
党中央、国务院和中央军委在10年前就确定了中国载人航天飞行的目标,这是高瞻远瞩的英明决策。1992年,我国在航天事业达到了一定水平、有能力完成这项工程时,就不失时机地做出这个重大决策。实践证明,这个决定是完全正确的!我们航天战线的广大职工没有辜负党中央、国务院和全国人民的信任和希望。我们用了10年时间,就完成了这样一个伟大的历史任务。这是中国航天史上的一个重要里程碑,我们几代航天人可以毫无愧色地说,中国航天人对祖国、人民和党有了一个圆满的交待!能够参与这项活动,我感到非常自豪!
记者:中国首次载人航天飞船发射成功,对人类探索太空活动有什么意义和作用?
栾恩杰:我认为,航天活动是人类的活动,各国取得的航天成就都是人类的成就。1999年,中国第一艘航天飞船(神舟一号)成功后,俄罗斯航天局局长给我发来贺电,他对中国航天事业取得长足的进步和里程碑式的成果,感到非常高兴。而美国对太阳系包括月球、火星的认识,也都是人类的认识。阿姆斯特朗登上月球时说:这是我的一小步,人类的一大步。中国国家航天局制定的方针是:开发太空,和平利用,造福全人类。我国的成就表明,人类在探索空间活动中,又有了一支生力军。中国的航天力量,作为国际航天力量的一部分,将在人类探索天空和人类文明的发展中发挥重要作用。中国航天界人士将在此基础上扩大国际交往与合作,共同提高人类的深空探索和太空活动水平。
记者:中国的航天事业,为什么能在较短的时间内取得如此巨大的成就?
栾恩杰:我认为,中国航天事业能取得今天的成就,首先是党中央、国务院和中央军委的英明决策和领导。特别是在中国这样一个发展中国家,能独立地走出自己的发展路子,取得今天这样的成就,是非常不容易的。中国航天事业的所有工程技术人员、解放军指战员是主力军,他们发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗、大力协同、无私奉献、严谨务实、勇于攀登、热爱祖国的“两弹一星”精神,为中国的航天事业努力拼搏。还有一支重要的方面军,就是各行各业的大协作、大配套,全力支持,克服了许多困难。他们默默无闻,是幕后英雄。没有他们,就没有我们今天的成就。全国人民的大力支持,是我们的精神支柱。中国航天事业的进步,牵动着国人的心,他们给我们精神上的鼓励,让我们有使不完的劲,这是强大的民族凝聚力的表现。
记者:从中国航天事业取得的成就来看,您认为中国是一个航天大国吗?
栾恩杰:评价一个国家的航天能力,有几个指标:其一,是否具备独立的运载能力、有多大的运载能力、技术的可靠性,还有就是能用不同组合的运载完成各种各样的有效载荷和轨道要求。其二,送上天的卫星、飞船等各种航天器是可用的,卫星型谱完整,并且每个型谱下的卫星进入了实用阶段。其三,是研发能力,研制、生产、开发、服务、测试的能力。再就是地面的服务系统,如测量船等。从这几个方面看,中国已经是一个航天大国了。但离航天强国的要求还有一段距离。
记者:我国的“探月工程”是在什么背景下提出来的?“探月工程”的目标是什么?
栾恩杰:“探月工程”是我们在条件很成熟时提出来的。第一,离开地球,奔赴月球,跨越39万公里的路程,并且进入月球后,围绕月球旋转,同时完成对月观测,我们有这个能力,技术上是成熟的。我们只需适度修改完善现有的火箭、卫星,重新研制探月用的探测器,完成对月运行过程中需要的独特的控制系统的设计和装置,地面设备适度完善,就可以完成探月任务。
第二,在20世纪90年代初,中国航天专家就提出,我们应该进行探月活动,这是深空探测的第一步,其意义非常重大。这是航天活动发展的必由之路。
第三,科学研究的需求。我们研究月球的科学家提出建议:测出月球表面的三维影像,测量月球厚度,探测月球的表面,探测地、月之间的太空环境,这些就是促进探月工程起步的意向和支撑。我们“探月工程”的科学目标也比其他国家开展第一步月球活动时多。
中国科学家提出了“探月工程”的三大步:“绕、落、回”。“绕”,即环绕月球;“落”,即落到月球上,对月球进行实物探测;“回”,即取样返回。我们对第一步进行了充分的论证,只要对现在的成熟的运载技术进行适应性修改,重新研制一些针对月球的有效载荷等,我们就能较快地完成探月工程的第一期任务。“落”和“回”则比较复杂,难度较大。
记者:中国的航天活动下一步将如何发展?
栾恩杰:2000年11月22日,中国政府发表了《中国的航天》白皮书,确定了我国今后若干年航天发展的方向、方针和原则,在国际上引起很大反响。
我认为,中国载人航天活动要继续发展,同时要加大深空探测工程的密度。第一,我们准备以“探月工程”为突破口,进行深空探测的研究,探测月球是进入深空探测的第一步。第二,开展空间基础设施的论证和研究,为国民经济做出更大的贡献。航天的设施应作为国民经济发展的基础设施来研究和发展,要像建设高速公路网一样,来建设空间基础设施。我们要加强天地统筹的、一体化综合应用体系的建设,形成有中国特点的空间基础设施,为国民经济建设服务。我们的卫星要实现从实验应用型向业务服务型的转变。
关于新一代运载火箭,我们要尽快研制无毒、无污染,大推力,可靠性高的运载火箭系列,在“十一五”形成模块化的、组合式的新的运载火箭体系。
当前,全国各地都在深入学习“三个代表”重要思想,我认为我们的这种转变完全符合“三个代表”重要思想的要求。国家航天局将朝这个方向推进中国航天事业发展,开展载人航天工程和民用航天发展,为国民经济建设做出更大贡献。
❽ 有关宇宙的英语阅读理解
Universe is a space, time, matter and energy, posed by continuum. Is a synthesis of all space and time. General understanding of the universe that we existed a temporal and spatial continuous system, including all materials, energy, and events. According to big bang cosmological model of the universe projection, age of the universe about 20 billion years.
The shape of the universe is still unknown, humans in audacity to imagine. Some people say that the universe is in fact a human-like creature in a small cell. The shape of the universe according to the big bang theory, the history of the universe can be expressed as a right-side opening of closed surfaces. Left Center for bang singularity, right 13.7 billion years to reach our now open. From left to right are: Singularity, 400,000 years of expansion, nearly 400 million years in the early dark phase, stars, galaxies and planets appear development phase, contains dark matter and dark energy accelerating expansion period.
❾ 英语阅读理解答案
阅读。
对于阅读来说,一定要先听课,不然你找不到规律受打击的,我先听了天道考研鱼姐的阅读理解课,报名可以找红侠老师的,还给了我优惠券呢。对于阅读真题永远是第一位的。英语二主要是2010改革之后才出现,但是前面几年的英语一的真题也要做。我是从2月份开始做的,从1998年一直做到2016的英语一真题,再从2010年开始做到2017年的英语二真题。对于20考研的同学们来说,真题从2000年做就可以了,一直到2018年,大概有十几套,足够你研究好几个月了。
首先我谈下参考用书,我的英语资料大部分是在上一届考研之后从学姐那里买的,还有一些是学校图书馆清理杂物时我捡的。当时秉持的是能省一点就省一点的想法,后来发现,不能顾此失彼,适当地省钱很重要,但是时间一定更重要。一般来说,大家都会选择张剑的黄皮书,这也是考研英语的标配了。
其次,我分享下自己做真题的具体步骤。真题只做一遍是不够的,也不能为求遍数而盲目地刷很多遍的真题,每做一遍,就要奔着每一次的目标,同时要总结每一次的收获,这样刷题才有意义。最近学到一句话“减肥,不能紧盯着体重计上的数字”,同样,对于真题中的阅读,也不能紧盯着你的正确率。
第一遍做真题阅读,目的是“没有一个单词不认识,没有一个句子看不懂”。我主要是计时15分钟做完一篇阅读及题目,对下答案,对自己的正确率心里有个数,然后全文翻译,一定要写下来,把翻译不正确的句子和单词拿出来反复记诵。第一遍的时候我从不纠结于错了多少,但是我确实需要第一遍的正确率来做一下参考数值,这样好与后面第二遍第三遍做的正确率想比照,看看自己是否真的有长进。这样不断地做题、翻译、背诵,基本上可以对十几套真题有个比较深刻的了解。在不断地做题时我也发现第我一遍的正确率稳定在每篇错两个及以下这样。这样的一个工程量耗时很久,且很需要耐心,也是整个考研英语复习过程中最重要的事情。此时你不需要跟别人比较速度和做题量,每天下午选择一篇阅读进行这样一套流程,尽量不要间断,这样跟英语建立起亲切友好的伙伴关系就好。
第二遍做真题阅读,目的是总结出题规律,掌握答题技巧。这一遍因为已经有了以前的功底,可以说理解文章大意已经不难了,这时候可以把重心转向题目上。阅读的题目类型无非就是细节题、词汇题等几类,天道考研的讲义里面老师都总结了。这个时候你再一遍做题时,一方面是看你之前背过的句子和单词有哪些已经遗忘了,或是有哪些以前认识的现在不认识了,另一方面是总结归纳你错的题目主要是哪些类型,以及你错的原因是什么,自己进行一个总结,并且针对不同的题型以及你常出错的原因做出相应的措施,寻找一些答题的技巧,这个阶段可以多借助真题的答案解析。这个归纳总结的过程希望你们可以自己做,网课教你的是方法,但是还是靠自己学的。有余力的情况下,你还可以根据文章内容总结下文章的段落大意、文章的行文框架、文章的体裁等,这对于掌握答题技巧都很有帮助。
第三遍做阅读,目的是练习速度。比如以前你是一篇一篇做,现在就可以合起来,一次做四到六篇(包括新题型、完型),计算下你的时间,根据你的速度来做一些调整。须知,在考试的时候,时间不够也是很常出现的情况。到后期的时候,可以留一到两套卷子用作模拟考试。因为考试的时候你碰到的卷子是全新的,并不是你现在做了很多遍的真题,所以需要锻炼下自己对陌生卷子的心里承受能力。我在11月底的时候有用2016年卷子全真模拟了下,很客观的给自己算分,大概是80分左右,最后跟我的考试成绩也差不多。
第四遍,目的是保持手感。在进行第四遍的时候,基本上已经是11月-12月左右,这个时候政治和专业课还有英语作文的压力都非常大,所以英语真题我是每天做两篇,保持手感就好。