小学英语全科阅读
1. 中小学英语阅读到底怎么教
随着新课程改革的逐步发展，小学课堂发生了很大的变化。如今，大部分老师都遵循这样的教学理念，以学生为主体，进行小组合作，参与讨论以及汇报，对小组的汇报加以补充或是提出建议，把课堂交还给学生，让学生成为学习的主人。当然，英语教师也不例外，他们能够设计丰富多彩的教学活动，诸如说唱歌谣、做游戏、角色扮演，改编对话及表演，还有直观教具演示等。但与此同时，教师在英语教学活动中，阅读教学并没有发挥其应当具有的作用。在我从教这几年来，我觉得大部分教师对学生英语阅读能力的培养不够重视，包括我自己也会出现此类情况，这样会很容易导致提前出现两极分化的现象。优秀的学生不用老师在课堂上多讲，他们只要自己做好前置学习就能解决很多问题。但学困生呢？他们前置学习不会去做，甚至于课堂上也不用心听讲，他们有些同学还会表现在课堂上昏昏欲睡，兴趣不高，总是呈现一种似懂非懂的状态。这样，他们的阅读能力就很贫乏了，更别说扩大阅读量，提高阅读能力了。虽然说在小学五、六年级阅读课占了一定比例，但是如何更好地进行小学英语阅读教学呢？我觉得这对我们一线教师来说都是一项挑战。下面我就结合自己的实际教学来谈谈。
在小学英语教学中，我们首先要知道什么是属于阅读材料，也就是阅读的板块。就拿PEP教材来说，五，六年级课本中的（Read and write, Let's read，Story time）都是属于阅读板块。像前面几个板块，如：Let's learn、Let's find out、Let's try、Let's talk等的作用是学习新词和新语句，练习新词和新句。如果我们把这些称作单项练习的话，那么Read and write，Let's read，Story time这些板块就是综合练习了，把在前面几个板块中学到的新词和新语句，放在一个情景里，通过一小篇阅读文章，再一次呈现给学生，再一次让学生体会和感知新语言的使用场景，这一板块起着复习巩固的作用。而且这一板块不仅有情景，绝大部分的语言还是学生学习过的，即便有一些新的语言出现，这些新的语言都是场景对话时所必需要的，所以这些新语言不太会影响学生的理解，另外这一板块还有相应的练习，帮助学生理解阅读材料和发展相应的技能。如：B5 Unit1 Part B：Describe Jim's new math teacher. B7 Unit1 Part A Answer the questions，阅读理解的练习已经设计好了，教师可以利用，当然我们也可以根据学生的需要再重新进行设计，尽量做到这些问题是面向全体学生。
在进行小学英语阅读教学时，我们大致可以把学生阅读材料的过程划分为pre-reading（阅读前）, while-reading（阅读中）和after-reading（阅读后）三部分。上个月，我和同事前往深圳进行名思教研的学习，那些老师大部分进行阅读教学时，他们也是采取读前，读中，读后活动的设计，而且效果也是非常不错的，学生们都乐于接受，也易于接受，并且对本节课的学习都掌握得不错，对本次的阅读内容大部分都能熟练地复述，甚至进行改编和表演，学生们兴致也大大地提高了。自然而然，这样的话老师的教与学生的学就会进行得很顺利，甚至可以达到事半功倍的效果。所以，每次进行阅读教学时，我通常都会布置学生进行前置学习，也就是我们平时所说的课前预习，那么这也就是我们要进行的阅读前（pre-reading）活动了。接着在课上会有设计阅读中（while-reading）的问题等，最后完成阅读后（after-reading）的内容。就拿我去年所教的六年级上册PEP7 Unit 6 The Story of Rain这一课的阅读教学来说，我是这样设计的：1、阅读前（pre-reading）1)学生在课前准备有关于水循环的相关知识。教师呈现小水滴与风交谈的教学挂图或课件，运用设疑法（提出几个与阅读材料相联系的问题：水是从哪里来的？你知道水循环的路线图吗？）让学生愉快地走入文章之中，激发起学生的阅读兴趣。2) 能够通过查字典或联系上下文猜测生词的意思。进入阅读的提高阶段学习，教师应该让学生明白阅读文章时很少有不遇到生词的情况，要努力培养学生遇到生词不惊慌的学习态度，并能通过各种积极的方式解决。联系上下文猜测，再通过查字典确认是很好的一种方法。学生很快地找出生词并进行了猜测，再进行验证后，猜对的同学十分兴奋。这样做很好地培养了学生联系上下文理解单词能力，更有利于学生从整体来把握篇章的意思，从而提高阅读能力。2、阅读中（while-reading）阅读过程是得到乐趣获取所需信息的过程，有略读、精读和查读（带着问题读）等方法。在阅读中我提倡综合运用以上几种阅读方法。第一遍：略读。 让学生找出文章中的关键词，确定段落主题句。第二遍：查读。我设计了如下问题：Who did the little water drop meet? Where did the clouds come from? Where did the river come from? 在设计问题时最好能让问题贯穿文章，这样学生带着问题寻找答案的同时也阅读完了整个阅读材料。第三遍：精读。在这次阅读中让学生仔细认真慢速度阅读，并用英语画出小水滴的旅行路线，总结水循环的路线图。小组交流，教师评价。角色表演，让学生分角色表演阅读材料，使学生进一步深刻理解文章的内涵，感受全文。3、读后（after-reading）课堂上让学生深入理解了阅读材料后，如果教师让学生在课后及时补充与阅读材料相联系的学习内容，那么学生对于阅读材料的理解将更进一步，同时在完成相关学习内容的学习的过程中很自然地又巩固了阅读材料中需要掌握的词汇和句型，这种形式将是一种很好的阅读课的及时延伸，我们两个班中的很多同学都能比较顺利地完成了这项阅读学习任务。
另外，无论是在词汇的课堂，音标的课堂，还是在阅读教学的课堂上我会尽量用英语组织教学，这样可以烘托英语课堂气氛，增强学生的求知欲，提高学生的听说能力。在课前我一般也会进行每日英语（Everyday English），我觉得这一环节自从开展以来，学生们都很感兴趣，竞争意识也很强，总想为自己所在的小组加上一分。我认为这一环节非常重要，既是学生练习听力的良好机会，也是学生学习与模仿的途径之一，更是他们训练口语，积累词句，甚至是用英语交流最好的途径了。还有进行阅读教学时预习指导要到位。在教学前，我要求学生做好课前预习，一方面可以让学生借助词典、单词表或有关资料，能对文章内容有大概的了解，把不懂的字词句让学生在预习时划出来，留到小组讨论时或是在课堂上提出来解决。这样我们可以把这一课前预习，作为提高阅读课教学效率的第一步，不无原因，课标中明确要求学生要有一定的预习能力，且学生预习效果的好坏直接影响课堂教学的效率。坚持要求学生课前预习不但可以提高他们的预习能力，而且可以提高他们的听课效率。
再者，要做到激发学生的阅读兴趣也是非常重要的，虽然我没办法做到让全部学生都喜欢上我的课，但我会尽自己的最大能力去让他们喜欢上英语，喜欢说英语。这样也就需要我们老师根据不同类型和不同内容的课设计不同的导入手段，以此来激发学生的兴趣。比如：设置情景，提出问题，让学生带着目的去读，或是让他们谈论有关的话题。我在这学期教学五年级下册Unit6 A Field Trip Part B的 Read and write时，当中有一句是：It's time to go. 在此我设计了这样一个问题：我们在什么时候或是什么场合会用到这一句子呢？有些学生想都没多想，马上反应出是：have a picnic, climb mountains...，有些学生受到其他同学的启发，想了想也很踊跃地举手发言：travel, go hiking...。这样不仅能使学生处于积极的准备状态，带着目的和愿望去学和读，变被动式阅读为主动式阅读，而且有助于学生形成阅读技巧，提高理解能力。
我认为要想上好英语阅读课不是一时就能做好的，而是要靠平时一点一滴的积累，一方面是老师的积累，另一方面是学生的积累。由此可见，我们必须要了解什么是阅读材料，更好地设计阅读材料，做好课前预习，更要重视学生，激发学生的阅读兴趣，这样才更有助于提高我们小学英语阅读教学的质量与水平。另外，我们在平时的阅读教学中还要不断改善以及完善教学方法，以便更好地指导和激励我们的学生进行英语阅读学习，为今后的英语学习打下良好的基础。
2. 小学英语阅读100篇答案
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3. 如何进行小学英语阅读教学
培养学生阅读能力要注意 要获得好的阅读效果和理想的阅读速度,有必要了解阅读过程的心理机制和特点.要培养学生流畅阅读能力,就必须了解影响或者促进阅读的各种因素,一般来说,影响阅读的因素有： （一）小学生在阅读中存在的困难： 1. 心理障碍 缺乏必要的背景知识是造成阅读困难的主要原因之一（Carrell,1983）; 小学生知识面窄,常因不了解背景知识而无法顺利阅读.词汇的扩充是阅读理解的主要组成部分.词汇量的大小预示着阅读能力的高低. 据调查,90%有阅读困难的学生都有词汇缺乏的问题.由于小学生词汇量少,在阅读中“拦路虎”较多,虽然读了,但不能理解其内容,往往使小学生对英语阅读产生惧怕心理,对英语读物望而生畏,造成心理紧张,而越紧张就越难以读懂,形成失败定势. 2. 缺乏语感能力 语感能力是学生在掌握知识和培养各种言语技能到一定程度时获得的一种能力.在国内学习英语的环境中,听、说、写的机会较少,我们必须是通过大量阅读各种英语书报杂志来丰富我们的“语感” (即对英语的感性认识),扩大英语词汇量,提高英语理解和表达能力.小学生语感能力还未形成,理解力也差,不善于猜测词义,几乎每句话都要通过翻译成汉语才能继续阅读,阅读速度异常缓慢. 3. 缺乏有效的阅读策略 小学生年纪小,阅读经验不足.没有一套适合自己的阅读策略.如：不会抓文章段落大意,不会找关键词,不懂得词义猜测,当面对文章里的一些新单词,就显得缺乏信心,变得害怕阅读.不懂得通过上下文联系、插图来帮助自己理解文章意思等.有效的阅读策略可以帮助那些在词语解码（包括词语认知和词语辨别）、阅读的流畅性、回忆阅读内容以及理解力等方面存在困难的学生. 4. 不良的阅读习惯 由于缺少系统的阅读指导和训练,学生形成了种种不良的阅读习惯,如机械性地阅读,用手指点着单词.一个接一个地阅读,头部来回移动.由于缺乏速度和技巧的训练,很多学生对模糊语义的容忍度较小,见到生词就查字典,阅读效率较低.（二）了解阅读的心理过程 用心理学的角度来看,英语阅读是非常复杂的心理认知活动,它可分为感知和理解两个阶段.阅读过程,由于学生水平上的个体差异,阅读的效率也有所不同.教师应针对不同学生的能力,授予合适他们的阅读策略. 织梦内容管理系统 三、阅读教学的开展①自上而下的阅读过程是指读者运用自己的知识进行阅读,整个阅读过程就是读者与文章的交互过程.读者的背景知识比词汇问题更重要.这对教学对象的水平要求较高,适合采用于高年级学生阅读教学中,阅读前的大部分工作是激发学生的知识库,和对文章内容进行预测.②自下而上的模式是指读者对材料的理解是从较小的语言文字单位到较大的单位,从低层到高层一步步进行的.读者从字母、到单词、到句子,逐个进行解码,从而理解全文.在阅读教学中,比较看重词汇教学,包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析.这种教学模式也是现今小学英语课堂上,较常用的.③交互补偿阅读教学模式,是以上两种模式的结合.既强调背景知识,上下文预测的重要性,又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力、迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性,反映了阅读过程的本质.教学中,教师应根据学生的具体情况、阅读材料的具体情况来选择教学模式.
4. 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇
建议你上卓越买一本书：小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟（3-6年级），我的孩子用过，真的很不错，你可以试试，祝你进步！
5. 小学英语阅读一百篇 全部答案
一、阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而), his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.
He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.
（）、Long long ago, there was a small mouse.
（）2、he mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.
（）3、He met a big cat in the park.
（）4、He was very happy to see the cat.
（）5、He went home by bus.
（）6、He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.
（）7、When he was cleaning the floor,his grandpa came.
（）8、His had delicious food for dinner.
（）9、He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.
（）10、In the evening he was very tired.
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
()1. This is Lily’s house.
()2. There are four rooms in the house.
()3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.
()4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room.
()5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.
二、阅读短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
三、阅读短文，单项选择。
Lovely pandasPandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat’s. A. The panda B. The panda’s face C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What’s the panda’s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass
答案好像是1.T T F F T F F T T F
2.T F F T T
3.F F T F T
4.B D A C
只有这么多了……
6. 小学英语阅读理解20篇
1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’ open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business
( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store
( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car
( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi
2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town
( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps
3.There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean
( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.
( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play
( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty
( )5. －Do we like the park? －________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don’t.
3Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? It’s far away from
Guangzhou. IT’s 2,478kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The cityof Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm
there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225
kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833
kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the
biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from
Guangzhou to Shanghai.
If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast
enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about
four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But
traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train
for more then thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more
people like to travel by air. You can see why, can’t you?
1. If you have been to Beijing , our capital, you’ll
know______.
A. it’s not far away from all the other cities in China.
B. You have to travel long y land from Guangzhou to Beijing
C. It’s not far away from us all.
D. It’s not far away from Guangzhou
2. From the passage we know ____has the longest way to
Guangzhou except Shanghai.
A. Wuhan B.Changsha C.Beijing D.Kunming
3. Which is wrong?
A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B. It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.
C. It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.
D. It’s 1,225 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangzhou.
4. Which is right?
A..Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing.
B.It’s 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha.
C.Beijing is the hottest city in China.
D.Guangzhou is the biggest city in China.
5. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by
air?Because ________
A. it is faster and more interesting than by train.
B. Chinese people like planes.
C. Traveling by train is much cheaper
D. It is more expensive and faster than by train.
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7. 如何进行小学英语阅读
第一：英语阅读的基础是单词，要多记多背，记忆单词的方法有很内多种，在阅读容中记忆单词，这样既不乏味也记得牢。
第二：英语阅读对语法的要求也是有的，语法的学习主要是课上老师教授，所以课上要专心听课。
第三：提高英语阅读，可以通过练习《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》来激发大脑潜能，提高英语学习、阅读效率。速读记忆是一种高效的阅读、学习方法，可以辅助提高小学生的阅读理解能力、记忆力、注意力等方面的能力，从而提高英语学习效率。
8. 一篇小学英语阅读
I took friends to see cat power last night at hongxing theatre. the theatre is the best one with the most comfortable seats in our town ,but it's the farthest from my house .when we arrived there ,the concert was already on .Chen Marshall is favorite for her voice on stage ......then Marshall in blue jeans came out ......I heard someone whistle loudly in the seats close to us .after one of the player sang a song .she was like an ugly but lovely swan.