英语阅读独生子女
㈠ 独生子女用英语怎么说
only child
the only child in one's family 都有 独生子女 的意思。具体的看上下文了。
singleton 也可以，不誉销过就谨模是独生子的意思。
例：过分溺爱独生子女的父母
Parents who dote on their only child.
独生子女有时被宠坏了。
Only children are sometimes spoilt.
在新中国,父母必须把全部希望寄托在独生子女身上,于是教室,而不是田地,就意味着祥虚缓前途。
In New China, parents must pin all of their hopes on one child, and classrooms, not fields, are the future.
㈡ 2011年10月自考英语2试题
2011年10月自考英语2试题
一单选
一单选( 以下英文给的是选项的内容，请参照作答,文字万能版本，防止题支选项顺序调换)1 routine --habit
2 rate
3 denied
4 for
5 points
6 additional
7 in place of
8 with
9 Rich as she is
10 Much as
1、 Elderly ……A
2、 It is ……A
3、 Unexpectedly ……C
4、 A good manager ……C
5、 Everything ……C
6、 Besides ……B
7、 The biologist ……B
8、 Scientists ……A
9、 ——，jane is ……D
10、——I admire ……D
二、完型
Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……
11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB
三、阅读
段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……
21------25 CDBDD
段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……
26------30 AABCD
段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……
31-----35 AAABD
四、单词翻译
36、古代的、古老的ancient
37、谈袭生涯、经历career
38、毁坏、损伤damage
39、特别、尤其especially
40、渐渐的、逐步的graally
41、车库garage
42、诚实的、正直的honest
43、保险、保险金insurance
44、汁、液juice
45、商人merchant
46、谈判、协商negotiate
47、发生、出现our
48、停止、放弃quit
49、包围、环绕surround
50、薪金、薪水salary
51、治疗、对待treatment
52、技术、技巧technique
53、美德virtue
54、值得做的worth
55、屈服、屈从yield
五、变换格式
56、（bee）bee
57、（curious）curiosity
58、（watch）watching
59、（be）was
60、（expect）expectation
61、（agree）agreeable
62、（crowd）crowded
63、（rich）Enrich
64、(praise) has been praised
65、(appear) appeared
五、翻译
66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature
67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch
68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it
69、应激侍磨歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request
70、一些科学家认为需要有明斗更多的资料才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.
六、翻译短文
每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于
沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。
然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。
在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致
09年10月自考英语2试题及答案
1.DCBAC 6.ADBAD 11.CADBA 16.CBABB 21.BACDA 26.DDBCC 31.DACCA
36.ability 37.boast 38.cancel 39.dangerous 40.excessive 41.facility 42.graze 43.hardly 44.involve 45.lawyer
46.major 47.national 48.operation 49.perate 50.refuse 51.survival 52.technique 53.upstairs 54.veteran 55.winner
56.careless 57.frightened 58.explosive 59.are finding 60.strength 61.is covered 62.were 63.planned 64.asleep 65.paint
66.Computer can help solve many problems in scientific research.
67.Good books is the result of hard work.
68.The problem is whether she can overe these difficulties by herself.
69.Everybody who heard that news jumped in excitement.
70.You will sueed as long as you don't lose heart.
每个人都赞成孩子的语言学习是从听开始的。当然，每个孩子在开始讲话前所听的数量是有很大不同的，会说话比较晚的孩子都是听的比较长的时间。大多数孩子在他们能够说话前都是顺从一段时间语言指示。在他们会说话前，很多孩子都是通过手势或者噪音来问问题。事实证明他们喜欢做噪音，在前几个月一两种噪音被认为是高兴，失望，交往等等的特别指示。但是三个以上的噪音就不能被认为是孩子要交往，他们几乎不会被认为是语言的早期形式。大家一致同意孩子们从三个月开始，就会用声音来表达开心，六个月的时候就能在他们的语言中增加一些新的声音。这种自我模仿都会导致孩子们故意模仿对他们发出的声音或者话语。这些模仿能被认为是说话吗？
求2010年10月自考英语（二）试题
答案在网上是找不到的
你可以买本北大燕园的测试卷做下
上面也有例年的试卷及答案的
2010年10月自考英语2的试题或答案有吗
43223 34123 41422 21333 24414 23141 13234
ention53sufficient55vertical
五.完型填空
56.signin57.earlier 58.colorful 59.to speak 60have seen 61.taken 62.conversation 63.harmful64.carefully 65.consume
六.汉译英
66.People pay more and more attention to the quality of life
67.You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry
68.Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost
69.He knows little about insurance
70.They are unconscious that they have pleted a great scientific discovery
七，将短文译成汉语
据说有一个有趣的希望实验。说的是科学家把小白鼠放进一个金鱼缸里面，直至淹死。第一次实验：100只小白鼠平均挣扎的时间是8分钟。第二次实验：重将100只小白鼠放入金鱼缸中，8分钟后科学家放下一块木版，“救”了100只小白鼠。过了几天再把这救活的100只小白鼠再放进水缸，这次平均挣扎的时间竟然是24分钟。因为它们被救了一次，它们有了希望，有了求生的欲望
2011年10月30号自考英语二试题及答案有吗/zhongxie
如果有那都是假的。只能靠你自己！
08年10月自考英语（二）试题和参考答案
一、单选题：
1、It took a few seconds for her eye to ( ) to the darkness.
A:allocate B:adopt C:adjust D:apply
2、Tt is strongly held that new ( ) must be introced to protect the light of the immigrants.
A:constructions B:concessions C:meastures D:statistics
3、He was specially asked to write a play that would be ( ) to the local munity.
A:flexible B:capable C:responsible D：aessible
4、The volunteers would rather go by train than ( ).
A:drive B:to drive C:to be driven D:driven
5、Never before ( ) so rapidly developing as it is today.
A:has been our country B:our country been has
C：has our country been D:our country has been
6、Country life is better than city life ( ) it offers frash air and noiseless encironment.
A:so that B:in that C:as for D:in which
7、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prine Minister ( ) the crisis.
A:handles B:concts C:observes D:directs
二、单词
1、拥有者n.o 2、拥有、具有vt.p
3、相反的.adj c 4、下定义、解释vt.d
5、网路n.n 6、明显的adj. e
7、社会学 n. s 8、身份、统一 i
9、种族的 adj.r 10、令人厌烦的adj.b
11、和谐、协调 n.h 12、总结、概括 v.s
13、谦虚的、adj.m 14、旅行、旅程 n.j
15、八月 n. A 三、变形
1.for the (secure) of passengers,all hand bagage is carefully checked.
2.untrained and nervous,she is neverth eless (pride) and determined.
3 studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks,they will bee more (proct)
4.it is best to write abought things you have experienced (person)
5.their new advertising campaign has been very (suess)
6.the government is planning to (simple) the tax laws
7.the minister was under great (press) to resign
8.this is an (exception) case, I have never seen anything like it before.
四、翻译
1、 这就是我们去年开会的地方。
2、 由于发生了地震，这个地区的交通中断了。
3、 只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。
4、 为了通过英语考试，她不得不熬夜复习。
五、翻译、
Many people think that only child is luckly because of the material goods and attention the he or she receives.But only children have their problems ,too. For one thing ,they have no privacy .Parents always feel entitled to know everything that’s going on in an only child’s life.Also only children never have the opportuning to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they have done wrong
参考答案
1-10 B C A C B C D B A C
11-20 A B B B B C A B D C
21-25D C A B D
26-30 B D A C A
31-35B A D C D
36.使活动，使起作用vt activate
37.令人厌烦的adj boring
38.总结,概述v summary
39.讨论 discuss 40.相反的adj converse
41.网路n. neork
42.明显的adj evident 43.褪色 fade
44.种族歧视 racial
45.和谐 harmony
46.满意 satisfaction 47.身份-n identity
48.下定义，解释vt define
49.采访 interview
50.社会学 sociology 51.适度 modest
52.旅行,行程n journey
53.拥有者n owner
54.描绘 portray 55.拥有，具有vt possess
56suessful 57security
58resolving
59proud 60personally 61simplify
62aeptableed 63proctable
64pressure 65exceptional
66.由于发生了强烈的地震，这个地区的交通中断了
As a result of the strong earthquake, the region's traffic has been disrupted
67.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪的工作。
This is place where our last meeting has taken place.
68. 如果我不是忙着找工作，我可能已经看到你
If I was not busy looking for work, I might have e to see you
69.为了通过英语考试，他不得不熬夜复习
In order to test the adoption of English, he had to stay up all night to review
70.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪的工作
So long as can you get a job of higher salary
71许多人认为独生子女幸运的。因为她/他享受优越的生活环境和细心的照顾。但是，独生子女也有困扰，首先，他们没有私人空间。父母总感觉有义务知道孩子所发生的一切，其次，只有一个孩子则当他们做错事情时，不能把责任推卸给姐和哥。再次，独生子女会没有哥姐的陪伴，他们可能孤单，而且他们在以后的生活中可能因交朋友产生困扰。因为他们不能学到和兄妹很好的交往
由于独生子女享有的物质和受到的观注,很多人认为他们很幸运.但是独生子女也有他们自己的问题.其中一个就是他们没有隐私.父母总是觉得有权利知道孩子发生的任何事情.同时,独生子女也没有机会在他们做错事的时候,把责备推到兄妹身上.第三,独生子女没有兄妹的陪伴.他们可能会很孤独,他们在以后的生活中可能也会在交朋友方面遇到麻烦,因为他们从来没有学会怎么与兄妹很好的交往.
2013年自考英语二试题
试题有很多呀，网络一下
09年10月自考英语阅读二试题及答案
成绩还没出来呀，我也不知道的。你就耐心等待吧，我也是一样的，我就只差这一科了呀。
08年 10月自考英语阅读(二)试题答案
你知道吗？阅读二的阅读理解这个难啊！竟然是英语6级的原题1999年左右的！我这只有阅读理解后3篇的答案，
11—15 BDABD 16—20 DBCAC 21—25 ABCBA
全部的答案只有最新版的燕园模拟试题后面的 历年真题（2008的）才有！资源有限！
㈢ 独生子女 英语怎么说
独生子女
[dú shēng zǐ nǚ]
the only child；only son [daughter] ◇独生子女费 the only-child allowance；独生子女家庭 (a) one-child family；独生子女家长 one-child parents；独生子女证 certificate of the only child；a one-child certificate
㈣ 高中英语阅读F篇翻译，只翻译红色句子
为你提供最佳译文。
你可以顺便向老师提出，原来的英文有一点语法错误，即“how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit”，应改为making。说不定你的老师会给你加分呢！
他在耶鲁因常常举办晚餐会而知名。他可以一边只用单手来炸或烤食品，另一只手则同时为几十个朋友调饮料。出于好玩，他和一些朋友决定录制一段名为《校园烹调》的节目，介绍他的烹调技术。李伯曼是一个实打实的大学生，他向同学们示范诸如用餐厅的水果制作饮料等办法。
这个表演的录像带被争相传阅，使他的美名远扬，传到校外，最后登上了食品电视网。
一家航空公司当时正在寻觅人才，为其航班提供美味、便宜和容易制作的餐点菜单。
㈤ 英语话题作文
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，根据写作命题的特点，作文可以分为命题作文和非命题作文。你知道作文怎样才能写的好吗？以下是我为大家收集的英语话题作文5篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
英语话题作文 篇1
Career or Family: which is more important? 事业或家庭:哪个更重要?
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income From a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place Where we can escape From troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to From family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
当被闭桥问及他们对事业和家庭的看法,人们总是反应不同。有些人认为它更重要的追求自己的事业,虽然总是有其他的人认为家庭应该是一分之一的生命数量。
没有任何问题,职业在我们的一生中扮演一个关键的角色。在第一个地方,事业能给扰逗我们生活目标。没有事业,多我们的生活肯定会浪费时间。更重要的是,职业可以为我们提供生活的一种手段。他们的收入来自于工作的大多数人。另一方面,家庭也是生活中不可或缺的一部分,很多人会承认。家庭总是被视为一个地方我们可以逃避生活中的困难。此外,我们可以从家庭获得一种归属感。没有它,任何人都将感到孤独和绝望。
在我看来,事业和家庭两者并不矛盾。相反,他们可以互相加强,这样一个人的生活可以变得越来越好。因此,这不是一个选择缓态卖对与错,而是理想和现实之间。
Work Freelance or Work for Boss? 做自由职业者还是帮老板打工？
Nowadays more and more people choose to work freelance instead of work for somebody else. It is a shame to work freelance in the old days, people would said that the one who are self-employedis a lazy man, and this kind of job is not security, they fear of instability. However,the conception is changed, work freelance has been widely accepted by public,me included.
现在越来也多的人选择做自由职业者而不是为某人工作了。在以前自由职业者是令人羞耻的，人们会说这种人很懒，还有这种工作没保障，他们害怕不稳定。然而，现在观念改变了，自由职业者已经被广泛地接受了，包括我。
In the first place, one of the biggest advantages of work freelance is that you are the master of your time. Once you areself-employed, you are able to manage your time by your own wish. You do not have to get up very early in the morning, especially in a cold winter morning,and take a crowded bus in case you will not late for work, which links directly to your salary. For me, I would love to stay home in my pajamas rather than fight through traffic so I can sit in a cubicle all day.
第一，自由职业的最大优势就是你是你时间的主人。一旦你当了自己的老板，你就可以按照自己的意愿去管理你的时间。你不必每天早上早早起床，尤其是在寒冷的冬天早晨，又去挤公车，省的自己迟到，这直接关系到你的工资。就我来说，我宁愿穿着睡衣在家里也不要艰辛地挤公车然后在办公室的小格子里闷一天。
In the second place, work freelance is awonderful gift for an introvert. As you can see, if you are working outside,you can not avoid to working with others. It might be hard to deal with different people in the office. There is one more thing that you can not avoid,which is your social ties, drinking and eating. You can’t say no to this, or you will said bye to your job. As we know, too much food or wine is not good for our body, but as long as the cline feels happy, no one will care too much of their body.
第二，自由职业是给内向的人一份美好的礼物。就像你所见到的，如果你在外面工作，你无法避免和其他人打交道。在办公室和不同的人相处会很难。还有一件事你也无法避免，那就是交际应酬，喝酒吃饭。你不能对这个说不，不然你就对你的工作说拜拜吧。像我们所知道的，过量饮食喝酒对我们的身体不好，但是只要客户觉得高兴，谁管得了那么多身体呢。
To sum up, each type of work style has its own advantages and disadvantages, it is your choice. I think working should bea happy thing, if it isn’t, your life will be a sadly hell.
总而言之，每种工作方式都有自己的优势和劣势，这是你的选择。我认为工作应当是件快乐的事情，如果不是，那么你的生活就会变成一个可悲的地狱。
The Reasons for the Occurrence of left-behind children 留守儿童出现的原因
In recent years, more and more left-behind children have been brought into the public and aroused more and morepeople’s attention.Those children are left in their hometown in the countryside and one or two of their parents are goingout to earn money are called “left-behind children”.
近年来，越来越多的留守儿童被带到公众面前，引起了越来越多人的关注。所谓“留守儿童”是指一个父母或双方父母外出赚钱，被留在农村家乡的那些儿童。
So why are there somany left-behind children in our country now? First, the fast development ofbig cities is a main reason. The fast-developed cities provide more chance of employment and higher-salary jobs appeal to a lot of migrant workers. Second, the pursuit of a better life is another reason. The farmers or the workers in the countryside would like to lead a better life and create a better condition for their children. They consider that going out to earn more money is easier to satisfy their children’s need. Finally, the increase of population in countryside also account for the reason. With the increase of population, peoplein the countryside can not get enough land to work and support their family. Therefore,those younger people have to go out to find other ways to make their living.
那么，为什么现在我们国家有那么的留守儿童呢？首先，大城市的快速发展是主要原因。迅速发展的大城市提供了更多的就业机会，相对高薪的工作吸引了大量外来工。其次，追求更好的生活是另外一个原因。乡村里的农民或工人想要过上更好的生活，为他们的子女提供更好的生活条件。他们认为外出赚钱更容易满足他们孩子的`需要。最后，农村人口的增长也是一个原因。随着人口的增加，人们在农村得不到足够的土地来耕作，养家糊口。因此，那些较年轻的人们就不得不寻找其他谋生的方式。
In a word, the occurrence of left-behind children is not caused by a single factor. All of us know that children shouldnot be separated with their parents for a long time, but we also need to takeother factors into consideration so that we can understand the real purpose ofour parents’ choice.
总之，留守儿童的出现并不是由单个因素造成的。我们都知道儿童不应该和父母长时间分开，但是我们也要考虑其他因素。只有这样，我们才能明白我们父母做出这样选择的真正目的。
我爱我的家
根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上；中文提示内容不必逐句翻译；根据英文提示,每组所写出的句数不限。(共12分)?
几年以前我家只有一间小屋。三个人住一间屋真是艰难。现在我们已经搬进了一套两室一厅 的单元房。我非常高兴。当我父母做. . . , 我能. . . 。我爱我的家
1. a few years ago, family, have one small room
2. it, be, three people, in the same room
3. now, a new flat(单元房), one living room, two bedrooms
4. be happy, my homework, quietly, my own room, my parents
A few years ago, my family had only one small room. It was very hard for three people to live in the same room. Now we have moved into a new flat with one living room and two bedrooms. I'm very happy. I can do my homework quietly in my own room when my parents do the housework or other things. I love my home.
论独立自主 Of Independence
Nowadays, most children, who are the only child in the family, are given too much love by their parents. It is because that they are protected from hardship and difficulties, they become less independent. However, a spoiled child will have a hard job to live in this competitive society. We should know the fact that no parents can keep a good company with their children for the whole life. Thus, parents should encourage their children to do whatever they can, so as to develop their abilities of independence.
如今，大部分孩子都是独生子女，父母们都十分宠爱他们。正是由于父母为他们挡下许多困难阻碍，这些孩子都变得较依赖性重。然而，被宠坏的孩子终将在这个竞争激烈的社会接受工作挑战。我们都应知道没有那个父母能一生陪伴着自己的孩子。因此，父母应该鼓励他们的孩子做任何他们想做的事，以此来提高孩子的独立性。
A Report 一个报告
A Report(报告)
To: Director , Center of Equipment Service
From: Director , Exchange Center
Subject: Purchase of a printer
Dear Sir,
亲爱的先生，
Last week, we wrote you a report applying to buy a new printer. This is to remind you of the urgency of our need.
上周，我们给你写了一份申请购买新打印机的报告。这是要提醒你我们的迫切需要。
As we said in our last report, there has been a sudden increase in our correspondences with foreign colleges and universities. Our printer, old and unusable, can not meet the increased demand. Therefore, we were applying for a new one.
正如我们在上一份报告中所说的，我们与外国的大学和大学的书信有了突然的增加。我们的打印机，旧的和无用的，不能满足日益增长的需求。因此，我们申请了一个新的。
We hope that you can furnish us with it as soon as possible, so that our work will not be further delayed. Thank you for the trouble.
我们希望您能尽快提供给我们，以便我们的工作不会被进一步推迟。谢谢你的麻烦。
Yours sincerely,
你真诚，
Director Li
李主任
英语话题作文 篇2
Should you help the old when he/she falls down on the street?
In current days , with the development of society and economic ,series of social problems are appeared. In order to analyze this phenomenon three universities in Beijing jointly distribute an opinion poll about “Should you help the old when he/she falls down on the street?”.
From the result of this survey, we know that 29.6 percent of the people are surveyed think that whether they help the old or not will according to the circumstance. The people who will help the old are the most ,they accounted for 64.8 percent of them. And also have 8.3 percent hold the view that the old shouldn’t be help.
Why don’t they help the old falls down on the street? 5.3 percent of them are lack of medical knowledge. And 7.2 percent of them think that it’s not related to them. But the major, 87.4 percent of them are afraid of getting themselves into trouble.
Through this result, we can see clearly that crisis of confidence between people. Sincere and confidence are replaced by dishonest and hypocritical. Cautious and alert are deeply rooted.
In my opinion, we all should help each other. Respect and take good care of the old is the traditional Chinese virtues. When we meet the case, we’d better call health care workers for help. Because we lack of medical knowledge may cause more harm to the old. I hope there is less harm and more worm in our life.
【参考译文】
当他/她跌倒在街上时，你应该帮助老人吗?
当前，随着社会经济的发展，出现了一系列社会问题。为了分析这一现象，北京三所大学联合发布了一项民意调查，“当老人摔倒在街上时，你应该帮助老人吗?”。
从本次调查的结果，我们知道，百分之29.6的人被调查认为，他们是否帮助老人或不将根据情况。帮助老人的人最多，他们占百分之64.8。也有百分之8.3个认为老人不应该帮助。
他们为什么不帮助老人在街上跌倒呢?其中百分之5.3是缺乏医学知识。百分之7.2的人认为这与他们无关。但少校，其中百分之87.4人害怕惹上麻烦。
通过这个结果，我们可以清楚地看到人们之间的信任危机。真诚和自信被虚伪和虚伪所取代。谨慎和警惕根深蒂固。
在我看来，我们都应该互相帮助。尊重和爱护老人是中华民族的传统美德。当我们遇到这种情况时，我们最好打电话给卫生保健人员寻求帮助。因为我们缺乏医学知识可能会对老年人造成更多伤害。我希望生活中少一些伤害和更多的虫子。
英语话题作文 篇3
The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight， air， water and everything in keeping with us existence of space， bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us， bring to us mysterious let us look for。 The thankful parents give us the life， make us feel the merriment of the human life， feel the genuine feeling of the human life， feel the comity of the human life， feel happiness of the human life， also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life！ The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach， give us knowledge ability， and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us。 The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life。 The thankful our country provides us with free books， dormitory and food。 Whenever it is， we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed。 Only thus， can we become a useful man。
英语话题作文 篇4
【预测话题】共享单车
【预测题目】
假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);
2. 这种单车的优势;
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意：1. 词数不少于80;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考译文】
亲爱的吉姆，
我写信是要告诉你更多关于自行车共享的新形式--在你最近的信中提到摩拜。
这是非常方便的使用，如果你有一个智能手机。你要做的是通过APP找到最近摩拜、扫描QR码在自行车上，享受您的旅行。
相比于其他形式的自行车共享、摩拜的最大的好处就是你可以很容易的找到一个永远不担心停车的地方吗。作为一种交通工具，它不仅缓解了交通压力，而且对环境也有好处。
希望你在中国骑摩拜。
你的好朋友，
李华
英语话题作文 篇5
This picture is simple but significant. As is vividly shown in the picture, wearing traditional Chinese costume, a foreigner is saying “Happy New Year” to a Chinese girl in Chinese, even though his pronunciation is not accurate enough. There is no doubt that the picture implies that a growing number of foreigners are starting to be interested in Chinese culture in this day and age.
Why should this phenomenon take placeThere are generally three factors accounting for it. First of all, e to the fast economic and social development, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. Accordingly, international cultural exchange is becoming increasingly frequent. Besides, learning traditional Chinese culture, which is priceless spiritual treasure, can give those foreign friends a new perspective of the outside world. Last but not least, this kind of cultural exchange is beneficial for both our Chinese and foreign friends to broaden our horizons, widen our knowledge, and eich our experience.
From what has been discussed above, we may come to a conclusion that our traditional culture is popular among the whole world and should be preserved and cherished. Therefore, the mass media, such as television, radio and Internet should try best to propaganda and advocate it. As for ourselves, we should cultivate the awareness of learning national culture. Only in this way can we have opportunities to expect a more vigorous and prosperous world to come.
㈥ 父母的英文怎么读_父母的英语是什么
父母是这个世界上最伟大的存在，有了他们我们才能得以降生到这个世界，那么你知道父母的英文怎么读吗?现在跟我一起来学习关于父母的英语知识吧!
父母的英文
parents英 ['peərənts]美 ['peərənts]
父母的英文例句1. Many are orphans, their parents killed as they scavenged for food.
很多人是孤儿，他们的父母在垃圾中找吃的时丢了性命。
2. Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。
3. Like their children, parents are often defensive about their private lives.
就像子女一样，父母也常常很注重保护他们的私生活。
4. I managed to keep my parents in the dark about this.
我设法对父母瞒下了此事。
5. She had spent years trying to track down her parents.
她已经花了好多年时间试图追寻父母的下落。
6. Parents were too frightened to bring their children for vaccination.
父母太过害怕，不敢带孩子去接种疫苗。
7. His parents tried to discourage his interest in music, but he persisted.
他的父母设法打消他对音乐的兴趣，但他始终坚持。
8. Parents can programme the machine not to turn on at certain times.
父母可以设定这台机器的程序，使它在特定时间段无法开启。
9. In many societies children still marry someone of their parents' choice.
在许多社会，子女结婚仍然只能听从父母之命。
10. He must have been aware that my parents' marriage was breaking up.
他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。
11. His parents' obsession with keeping up appearances haunted his childhood.
父母过于爱面子的做法在他儿时一直困扰着他。
12. He was just as feared and reviled as his tyrannical parents.
他和他专横残暴的父母一样为人惧怕和憎恨。
13. One of his main themes is the dissimilarity between parents and children.
他的主题之一就是父母和孩子的不同之处。
14. There is an element of exhibitionism in the parents' performance too.
那对父母的表现也显得有些爱出风头。
15. One of the parents was a most obnoxious character. No-one liked him.
其中一位家长极为惹人厌，没人喜欢他。
关于父母的英文阅读：独生子女的父母最讨厌听到这些话1. "Have another one!"
1. "再生一个呀!"
As if you can reach into a cookie jar and pull out another child. Some people want to have more, but fertility issues make it impossible. Other people have lifestyle circumstances that get in the way of having more children.
事情说得就好像你拿了个饼干罐头，立马就能再生一个一样。有些人想要更多的孩子，但生育问题却使这一愿望无法实现。而其他人的生活方式则使他们无法要更多的小孩。
It's not always as simple as "Have another one" - as if you can reach into a cookie jar and pull out another child. For most families, the decision to have another child is personal, complicated and not something we want brought up at yet another family gathering.
事情并不如你所说的"再生一个"那般简单--简单得就好像你拿了个饼干罐头就能立马再生一个一样。对大多数家庭而言，再生一个孩子这种决定是私人的、复杂的，并不是我们在下一次家庭聚会时应该提出的问题。
2. "Kids need siblings. It's the best gift you can give him."
2. "孩子需要兄弟姐妹。这是你能给他们的最好的礼物。"
I'd argue that the best gift you can give a child is healthy, sane parents. And I know, without a shred of doubt, being my healthiest, happiest self is a gift for my child, too.
我想说，你能给孩子的最好的礼物就是健康而又理智的父母。而且我知道，毫无疑问，做最健康最快乐的自己也是送给孩子的好礼物。
3. "Hurry and have another while they're still close in age."
3. "趁孩子还小，赶紧再生一个，这样他们的年龄不会相差太大。"
I've been told to HURRY ever since my son turned 2 years old. Nothing like putting pressure on a person to make a life-changing decision, because if siblings aren't close in age what use could they possibly be?
从儿子2岁以来，别人就一直催我赶紧再生一个。没有什么比这更能给人施加压力，做出改变人生的决定了，因为如果兄弟姐妹的年龄不相近，那还有什么用处呢?
I know siblings who are seven years apart and super close. My dad and his brother were 11 years apart, and he couldn't imagine a life without his brother's support and love. Plenty of kids are two years apart and vehemently hate each other for the first 25 years of their lives. It's all a crapshoot; can we at least be honest about that?
我知道有些兄弟姐妹年龄相差7岁，但他们仍然很要好。我父亲和他的哥哥(或弟弟)相差11岁，但他却无法想象没有哥哥(或弟弟)的支持与爱，他的生活会怎么样。很多小孩子的年龄都相差2岁，但在他们人生的头25年内，他们却强烈的怨恨彼此。这都是有风险的事，在这件事情上，我们能不能至少说句实话?
4. "Are you going to try for a little girl [or boy] now?"
4. "你们现在有没有试着再要一个女儿或儿子啊?"
I think it took approximately 72 hours after my son was born for someone to say, "So do you want to try for a girl next?" As if my life wouldn't be complete without one of each, the yin with the yang. I've heard it every year since.
我想我生完儿子的72小时后，就有人问我"下面你还想再要一个女儿吗?"就好像没有一男一女我的人生就不圆满一样，自生完儿子后，每年我都要听到这种话。
5. "Only children are so lonely. Don't do that to him."
5. "独生子女很孤单的，不要对他这样。"
Don't expect to know how every only child feels. It's easy to project your own experience - or the experiences you've heard about - onto other people, but don't expect to know how every only child feels.
不要指望着你能了解每一位独生子女的感受。人们很容易将自己的经历--或你曾听过的经历投射到他人身上，但千万别以为自己了解每一位独生子女的感受。
猜你喜欢：
1. 父母用英语怎么说
2. 父母的中英文经典语录
3. 关于父母的英文句子
4. 父母的英文单词
5. 关于给父母的英文诗欣赏
㈦ 英语作文二孩政策,你的做法
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that o-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, o-child policy should be carried out.
中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题，我国 *** 决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。因此，人们开始推崇二胎政策。在我看来，二胎政策是应该实施的。
First of all, o-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of o old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing ice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have o children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.
首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说，也许父母都是独生子女，而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说，当他们的孩子长大了，而他们也变老了，他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚，这样的话,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了；如果压力增加了一倍，他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子，他们嫌灶蚂就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。
Secondly, o-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population.
其次，二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。由于广泛宣传独生子女政策芹埋，有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。如果他们认同独生子女政策，就会有越老越多的丁克族。几十年后，我国就会以辩雀人口短缺而著名了。
In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.
总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要和必须的。这可以解决当前和未来的问题。
英语作文二孩政策,你的做法
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that o-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, o-child policy should be carried out.中国是一个人口大国。
为了解决人口问题，我国 *** 决定实施独生子女政策。
执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。
因此，人们开始推崇二胎政策。
在我看来，二胎政策是应该实施的。
First of all, o-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of o old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing ice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have o children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。
对于一些家庭来说，也许父母都是独生子女，而他们也只生一个孩子。
抛开孩子的孤独不说，当他们的孩子长大了，而他们也变老了，他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚，这样的话，压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。
他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。
通常，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了；如果压力增加了一倍，他们怎么能忍受呢。
但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子，他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。
这样会比较好。
Secondly, o-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population. 其次，二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。
由于广泛宣传独生子女政策，有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。
如果他们认同独生子女政策，就会有越老越多的丁克族。
几十年后，我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。
In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。
二胎政策是必要和必须的。
这可以解决当前和未来的问题。
“全面二孩政策”用英文怎么说
北京大学社会人口学教授李建新表示，现在的年轻人，尤其是城市长大的年轻人，不大可能不考虑这一决定所要面临的经济挑战而冒然决定要二胎. Li Jianxin, a professor of social demography at Peking University, says that the younger generation, especially those living in cities, are unlikely to have more children without first considering the economic challenges that decision might bring.“80后一代人的生活方式和观点与50后、60后有着明显的不同，”李教授说，“多数人不想要那么多孩子，孩子的健康更重要.” The lifestyle and viewpoints of the post-80s generation are totally different from the 50s and 60s generations, Li said. ＂Many Chinese want to give birth to fewer but healthier children.＂25岁的上海摄影师原田只有1个1岁大的女儿.考虑到抚养1个孩子的成本以及生孩子对自己事业发展所造成的挑战，她觉得1个孩子就足够了. Yuan Tian, a 25-year-old photographer in Shanghai, has a 1-year-old daughter. And one, she says, is enough – e both to the cost of raising a child and to the challenges a child poses to developing a career.“生孩子对我的事业影响很大，”她说，“重新回到岗位后，我要花几个月的时间才能赶上同事的步伐.而且也不能把全部精力都集中在工作上，我不得不早点离开办公室去照顾女儿.” Giving birth really affected my career, she said. ＂When I returned to work, it took me several months to catch up with my colleagues again. And I can't focus on my work, since I need to leave the office early to take care of my daughter.＂
二孩政策就是一个家庭可以拥有两个孩子,因为中国出现了人口老龄化...
英语写作是语言的输出，重在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。
该板块在考前可以重点突破的。
写作部分多以给材料作文的形式为主，用中文给出提示要点，内容多围绕学生的校园及学习生活展开。
例如，倾诉学习烦恼、介绍（新来的）教师或同学、度假计划、旅游安排等，形式集中在通知、书信、E-mail，以及记叙文和议论文等方面。
备考建议：了解不同文体的写作格式，从词句、语法细节和文章结构等方面各个击破。
对于写作相对弱的同学而言，词句使用的准确性方面容易出现漏洞。
针对词句的运用，我们应重视教材。
课本文章通常难度适中，词汇丰富，是很不错的语料库，在巩固复习课本内容时，注意积累词汇。
学生可以将自己写作中的各种错句都汇总起来，记在小本上，隔段时间再来看，自己进行改错，再去对照老师的纠正形式，在对比中领会自己写出错句时的思维和想法，以此建立更为牢固的语法概念，提高写作的准确性。
对于中等水平的学生而言，存在的问题是能够表达基本的意思，但词汇的多样性不够，句型较单一，文章中的连词缺乏，过渡不够自然妥帖。
这就要求可以尝试运用同义词、近义词及词组。
此外应总结归纳中考必备句型，认真识记。
比如，在描写规章制度的写作中，we should (not) do？是每个人都会运用的句式，若运用we are (not)allowed to do, we are supposed to do就可以让自己的作文增色。
如果再写出一个倒装句never should we do，自己的文章立刻便与千篇一律的作文拉开差距。
但一定要注意不能为了运用特殊句式而生搬硬套，与文章整体结构和表达内容不符。
对于写作优秀的学生而言，词汇和句式的运用通常较好，写作提分的方向就在语言的润色上及地道的表达上。
学生应适当拓展课外知识，增强语感，比如根据兴趣选择阅读书虫系列丛书，此外21st Century、 China Daily、English Study等报刊杂志便是不错的选择。
在写作中还要注意使用适当的关联词，可以使得文章结构清晰，表达更加鲜明。
此外，写作还要避免：1、遗漏要点。
2、字数不够。
3、时态及人称运用出错。
4、书写潦草。
2018英语中考作文预测 预测（一）沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。
作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。
字迹工整，语言流畅。
提示词：give up concentrate on be (bee)interested in 【参考范文】 Li Hua spent too much time playing puter games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it's very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of puter games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing puter games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will bee more interested in sports than puter games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 预测（二）二胎 国家开放二孩政策后，很多同学都面临着即将做哥哥或姐姐的情况。
【预测题目】 假如你是学生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见。
恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策。
你给他回一封信，内容要点如下： 1.简单解释国家二孩政策； 2.得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法； 3.征求Peter的看法。
注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的； 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。
Dear Peter, I have received your letter and I'm glad to explain to you the o-child policy inChina. Yours Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I have received your letter and I'm glad to explain to you the o-child policy in China. The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into o-child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have o children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child, which worries me a great deal. Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly, what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? As you have a younger sister, did you have similar problems? What's your opinion about this? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 预测（三）交通问题 越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。
作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？ 请写一篇有关交通安全的短文（80字左右） 内容包含： 遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。
别在街道上或马...
全面二孩政策是什么？
一、人口老龄化延缓： 提高二孩生育率，叠加第二次“婴儿回声潮”效应，新生人口有望大幅度增长。
二、增加年轻、高素质劳动力供给： 制造业升级及消费服务业迎来所需劳动力，助力经济机构转型； 三、促进大消费发展： 伴随新人口成长，大消费行业需求有望持续高涨。
对于“单独二孩”政策,大多数人持赞成态度；但也有人表示...对于
【答案】A【答案解析】试题分析：大多数人持赞成态度；但也有人表示了担忧：担心放宽生育政策会导致人口突然增加，不利于环保、就业等问题的解决。
这体现了意识的差异性，与材料所含哲理相同的是世人闻秋悲寂寥，我道秋日胜春潮，A项正确且符合题意；B项千红万紫安排着，只待春雷第一声体现的是量变引起质变；C项天若有情天亦老，人间正道是沧桑体现的是变化发展的观点；D项草萤有耀终非火，荷露虽团岂是珠体现的是现象与本质的关系，本题的正确答案为A。
考点：本题考查意识的差异性和认识的复杂性
虽然二胎政策全面放开跟我没多大关系
十八届五中全会决定提出的全面放开二孩，是让家庭在生育决策权上更有决定权，但家庭仍未掌握生育决策的所有权。
复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院社会学系特聘教授王丰认为，从“单独二孩”到“全面二孩”，我国计划生育的改革还“留了一个小尾巴”。
以现有政策为例，如果社会抚养费没有取消，生三孩仍将被认定为超生，面临缴纳社会抚养费的问题。
“从政策上说，根据我们的调查，90%的夫妇基本想要一到两个孩子，想生三个、四个不会超过5%。
这样的话，全面二孩的政策就会在大家的生育意愿之内。
”李建 民说，“但从个人角度，我自己认为应该是彻底取消，有人超生也没关系，因为也有很多人不愿意生，这样就抵消了。
”他介绍，部分西方国家就是有些家庭一个都 不生，但要生的家庭一般都是多个孩子，独生子女率大大低于中国。
王丰、李建民都认为全面放开是未来的趋势，中国距此并不遥远。
陆杰华说，如果未来实施全面二孩之后仍没有明显的效果，那实施“三孩”也是有可能的。
2015年10月29日党的十八届五中全会允许实行普遍二孩政策，政策规定：坚持计划生育的基本国策，完善人口发展战略，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。
各省区市根据新修订的《人口与计划生育法》，做地方法规的修订，然后就会组织实施。
预计明年第一季度，全国多数省区市都能够具体实施全面二孩政策。
转载请注明出处 » 英语作文二孩政策,你的做法
㈧ 关于初中英语短文大全
英语阅读，是英语学习和英语教学中的一个重要环节，它是我们获取知识、外界信息，与外界交流的主要途径之一。我精心收集了关于初中英语短文，供大家欣赏学习!
关于初中英语短文篇1
I am one year older than my cousin. Both of us are the only child in the family, so my cousin and I are very closed, we are just like the sisters. I like to share my secret with my cousin, because I don’t want to tell my parents. My cousin is a good listener, when I feel not happy, I will tell her about my annoyance, then she will comfort me and make me feel better. When Friday comes, I will ask my cousin to sleep with me, we will talk about a lot of things. I am so lucky that I have a cousin as my good friends.
我比我的表妹大一岁。我们都是家里的独生子女，所以我和我的表妹很亲近，我们就像亲姐妹一样。我喜欢和我的表妹分享我的秘密，因为我不想告诉父母。我的表妹是一个好的倾听者，当我感到不开心时，我会告诉她我的烦恼，然后她会安慰我让我感受好一些。每到周五，我会叫我的表妹和我睡觉，我们会谈论很多事情。我很幸运，有一个表妹作为我的好朋友。
关于初中英语短文篇2
Dear mother ,
The mother's day is coming and I would like to say “Happy mother's day” in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day，I will stay away and can't give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself，so don't worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can't be at home， I hope you will have a wonderful mother's day.
Your son,
Li ming
亲爱的母亲：
母亲节快到了，我想在这封信里对您说“母亲节快乐”。我爱你，感谢你为我做的一切。这一天，我离开了，不能在家给您表达我的谢意。我知道我会看着自己，所以不要担心我。我在学习上做得很好。我的同学和老师都很好。尽管我不在家里，我仍希望您有一个美好的母亲节。
你的儿子，
李明
关于初中英语短文篇3
I get up at seven o’clock in the morning every day. After I brush my teeth and wash face, I eat my breakfast. My mother makes the breakfast for me. I go to school at 7:30 am, and come back from school at 6:00pm. Before I go to bed I will do some homework. I usually go to sleep at 10:00pm. On the weekend, I will go to play football with my friends, in the summer we like to go swimming. These are my daily life.
我每天早上7点起床。刷牙洗脸之后我就吃早餐，早餐是我妈妈给我做的。我早上7：30去学校，下午6点放学。在我上床睡觉之前我会做一些作业。我通常晚上10点睡觉。周末的时候，我会跟朋友去踢足球，夏天我们喜欢去游泳。这些就是我的日常生活。
关于初中英语短文篇4
My deskmate is a girl, her name is Xiao Xue. She has long hair, her pony tail often whips my face when she turns around, but I don’t mind. She likes to wear the white dresses, they make her clean and innocent, which she is. She is very interested in painting, she also won an award in the Painting competition in the city. She is nice to everyone, all the classmates like her very much.
我的同桌是个女孩，她的名字叫小雪。她有一头长发，当她转身的时候，她的马尾辫经常会甩到我脸上，但是我并不介意。她喜欢穿白色的裙子，这让她看起来很干净清纯，而她正是这样。她对画画非常感兴趣，她还在市里的画画比赛上赢了奖。她对每个人都很友好，全班同学都很喜欢她。
㈨ 独生子女用英语怎么说
独生子女 [dú shēng zǐ nǚ]
[词典] the only child; only son [daughter]; China one;
[例句]如何教育好独生子女，这给我们提出了新的课题。
How to ecate an only child is a new problem for us.
㈩ 如何提高初中生英语书面表达能力参考文献
一、影响初中生英语书面表达能力提高的因素
1.学生基础知识薄弱
基础知识的掌握是发展能力的前提，学生词汇、句型及语法知识的贫乏是影响写作的重要原因。许多学生每天学习词汇都不过关，如此日积月累，造成词汇严重匮乏，再加上基本句型、语法掌握不牢，语言基本功不够扎实，阅读量小、阅读训练少，对句子与篇章的理解不够透彻，从而影响书面表达能力的提高。
2.缺乏学习兴趣
现在的独生子女，生活条件好，“衣来伸手，饭来张口”家长尽量满足他们的各种要求，他们认为只有读书是最艰苦的事情，对学习不重视，有些学生读书时“三天打鱼，两天晒网”，加上认识上的原因，对学英语不感兴趣，导致英语阅读、写作能力低下。
3.长期养成的不良书面表达习惯
有一部分学生写作时一见到题目就会停下来不做，若有提示词，只把提示词抄下来或者只写几句病句，这样得分率很低，影响成绩的提高。
4.有的教师对书面表达的要求不够重视
教师在教学时只顾赶进度，有的嫌批改作文浪费时间，再加上教材自身的特点，导致目前出现了一种学生能听、会说，但书面表达能力相对较弱的现象。
5.没有很好地掌握书面表达的技能、技巧与方法
有的学生书面表达方法简单，不能灵活运用，解题时不能随机应变、没有很好地掌握书面表达技巧，影响了学生书面表达能力的提高。
二、提高英语书面表达能力的方法
1.突破英语词汇关和扩大阅读量
《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》中有明确的规定：“三年制和四年制阅读速度分别为每分钟40～50和50～60个词，理解正确率达到70%。”因此，在平时的词汇教学中，教师必须帮助学生掌握记忆单词的六种方法，从而丰富词汇量和扩大阅读量。
2.突破语法关
语法是词汇构成语言的规则。掌握英语语法，并能把自己的英语语法知识熟练地应用到英语写作实践中去，这是提高写作能力必须具备的基本功。英语语法核心主要指句子的基本结构、词类的用法、动词的形式、时态和语态等。
3.指导学生阅读和背诵精彩的段落，积累写作素材
如，仁爱版九上Unit 1Population Problem；Why does China carry out the one-child policy？
4.训练段落编写，为短文写作铺路
如，以下三题是这两年外地高中自主招生考试的段落编写题目：
提示词：graate， friendship， realize， young， together，要求：①使用全部提示词，并在语段中用横线标出提示词。② 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义。③词数为50个词左右，最多不超过80个。
5.以课本为“本”，注重仿写
如，九年级（上）Unit 2 Topic 3 Section B Would you like to be a greener person？
学生可以这样写作：Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi when you travel a short distance.
6.重视批改与讲评
① 教师课后批改。批改的符号可以是：用词不当用“W”（Word），语法错误用“G”（Grammar），句子结构错误用“L（Logic），大小写和标点符号错误用“―”，漏字用“Λ”。如果整篇文章语句错误特别多，改不胜改，或者是书写特别马虎草率，则在作业后批上“Rewrite”（重写）。
除了采用符号批改外，我们还应该把写作与课本知识结合起来，在学生出错处批上“See （…… P……”）（见哪课哪页）。②在黑板上当众批改。③当面评改。④自评互改。
7.因材施教，将学生客观分层
8.加强写作步骤、技巧指导
①认真审题，抓住要点。②确定体裁，注意格式。③确定主语，判断时态。④语言规范，慎用长句。⑤拼写正确，书写规范。⑥全面检查。
如，写人记事的话题 （2007年中考题）成长变化（外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、习惯等）。表达时，注意使用：used to ，in the past three years， but，now 等，还要注意表达变化的原因和过程。
学生写作时可以这样列提纲：①外貌。②性格。③行为习惯。④学习。⑤兴趣爱好。⑥结束语。⑦一篇好文章应具备下列几点：一点：有“亮点”，有独到之处。二整：要书写工整，卷面整洁。三要：数量要达标，词汇和语法结构要准确、上下文要连贯。四不行：漏掉内容不行，写作体裁不行，用错人称不行，用错时态不行。⑧恰当运用关联词句，使得文章层次清晰，各个部分衔接自然，如First/Second/Third/Fourth/Last等。
总之。教师在教学中必须重视写作课的指导，紧密配合课文教学，设计笔译练习并且持之以恒，学生的英语书面表达能力肯定会提高。