关于小企业贷款英语阅读题
那被你在你的沙发下后面找到的照片现在是大笔生意!
在2005年，美国艺术家Richard Prince的照片，无标题的(牛仔)，以 $ 1, 248, 000被卖了。
Prince的确不是当代唯一的艺术家。他与所谓的“found photographs”—— 一个在不固定的期限里从旧货店发现的被丢弃的印刷品对旧广告或从一个陌生的家庭册页的非职业照片。 德国艺术家Joachim Schmid，相信“基本上一切值得看”，会集了被丢弃的照片、明信片和报纸图片自1982年以来。 在他持续的项目， Archiv，他根据题材编组家庭生活的照片： 有狗的人们; 队; 新车; 家庭的晚餐; 等等。
就像Schmid，这位自已出版几本艺术杂志编辑，也捍卫这些被找到的照片。 其中的一个，仅仅被叫作“Found”，是出生一多雪的夜在芝加哥，当Davy Rothbard回到他的汽车发现在他的雨刷之有一张的恼怒的字条： “为什么在这里，您的汽车在她的地方？”笔记成为了Rothbard’s致瘾出版物的，起点特点发现照片读者送，在我们的抽屉发现的这样海报。
The整体发现照片现象提出了有些问题。 或许一最困难是： 这些图象真的能被被认为是艺术吗？ 如果可以，那是谁的艺术？ 被找到的照片由艺术家，这样Richard Prince生产了，可以仓促地骑着他的马遇见某人？ 或者王子怎么创造了这张照片？ 这是大家的猜测。 另外，当我们想象这些找到的照片的艺术家们（比如Schmid）背后故事的时候，我们也转动往我们自己的摄影册页。 为什么是记忆很重要对我们？ 我们所有寻求为什么结冰在计时我们的孩子、我们的父母，我们的恋人和我们自己？ 它们是否将意味是在我们离去后的任何人的任何一切？
64. 段落的第一段用于_______。
A.提醒读者被找到的照片
B.劝告读者开始一新的事务
C.要求读者发现在沙发之后的照片
D.展示读者被找到的照片的价值
（好辛苦啊~~死了一半的脑细胞！！有些注释有点蹩脚，将就下吧 呼呼~~）
『贰』 小微企业用英语怎么说
问题一：热门单词：“小微企业”用英文怎么说 “小微企业”
Small and micro enterprises"
“小微企业”
Small and micro enterprises
问题二：“小型微型企业”英语怎么说 小微企业
*** all and micro businesses
*** all and micro enterprises
*** all micro-enterprise
MSME
问题三：大型企业。中型企业。小型企业用英语怎么说？ 大型企业 sizeable enterpries/large enterprise/large-scale enterprise/large-size enterprise/large business 中型企业 medium-sized enterprise 小型企业 *** all business/ *** all enterprise/ *** all-sized enterprise
问题四：急求一篇关于小微企业信用贷款的英文文献，要有中文翻译！！！急急急急急啊！！！ 30分 关于中国小微企业信贷发展文献综述
一．引言 小微企业在我国经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。据统计，目前我国小 微企业数量已占到全国企业总数的99%以上，涵盖了国民经济的所有行业，它们对GDP的贡献率超过60%，对税收的贡献率超过50%，并提供了80%的城镇就业岗位，俨然成为国民经济的重中之重。 然而，资金紧缺、融资困难却一直制约着小微企业的发展壮大。一方面小微企业受自身规模小、固定资产少、会计制度不健全等问题困扰，不能给银行提供充足的抵押品和银行需要的相关材料；另一方面，管理不规范、制度不健全、信息不透明、信用不足也是制约小微企业从银行获得贷款的最大障碍。 以此为背景，笔者尝试对该领域内主要贡献者的观点及建议进行归纳，并梳理其理论逻辑，力求理解小微企业，进而提出对于信贷的建议。具体讲，从小微企业产生、发展和变迁的全过程看，它的特殊性究竟是什么？我们如何将其引导到一种理想的未来状态？大致从哪几方面着手？具体的应对措施及建议是什么？本文期望能为人们进一步寻求上述问题的答案提供一些有益的视角。 本文对文献的综述基本上按照论述对象的顺序转变安排进程。围绕企业，银行及 *** 三方面论述小微企业面临的现状及困境，对于整体的局势以及趋势有一个立体的了解并来提出部分建议。尽管文献的视角各不相同，但都是基于改善中国小微企业面临的困境，夯实发展基础的初衷。
二．小微企业面临的信贷困境及原因 融资渠道狭窄，融资困难。小微企业由于在投资规模、技术含量、竞争实力等方面处于弱势地位，获得和利用政策信息的渠道不通、能力不强，在融资方面难以享受与大中型企业的同等待遇[1]。目前小微企业融资渠道主要有银行、小额贷款公司、担保公司以及民间借贷等四种途径。即使国家出台相关优惠政策支持小微企业融资，但基于融资成本、审批流程的考虑，小微企业或更倾向于通过亲友借贷来解决融资需求，然而，资金规模却相当有限。根据田耘在经济研究导刊中发表的文章指出，国家统计局抽样调查的3.8 万家小微工业企业经营状况显示，仅有 15.5%的小微企业能够获得银行贷款，年资金缺口近300亿，近80％的小微企业面临资金紧张[2]。尽管微小企业融资呈现出“渠道多元化、来源社会化、行为市场化”的趋势，但总体规模偏小，资金偏紧，条件偏严。小微企业为了避免资金链断裂，不得不转向民间借贷。虽然民间贷款形式较多，但贷款利息高，条件苛刻，小微企业因为资金缺乏举步维艰，其中不少企业处于倒闭、停产、半停产状态，老板频频“跑路”、人心浮躁。
三．小微企业会计代理风险管理 作为一种有效的会计解决方案和新型的社会性会计服务项目，会计代理被越来越多的小微企业所青睐。然而，根据陈军所述，在会计代理过程中，各个相关主体都想使自己的利益得到最大化，于是就产生了各主体间的利益博弈关系[3]；同时，会计代理制度不完善、委托人与会计代理机构之间信息不对称、会计代理机构进入门槛低、从业人员业务水平不高等原因的存在，使得会计代理给相关主体带来了多方面的风险：给小微企业带来财务管理风险和经营管理风险，给会计代理机构带来信誉风险，给相关客户带来经济利益风险，给国家带来税收征缴风险。那么如何加强小微企业会计代理风险管理，
四．基于银行视角的小微企业信贷 我国目前小微企业贷款的开展并不理想，除了极少数银行由于天时地利人和的原因成功走上规模效益道路之外，大部分银行都陷入了进退两难的境地。我国金融机构开展小微企业贷款真正实现盈利的不多，而把微贷业务作为自己核心业务的金融机构更是少之又少，那么如何真正使小微企业从银行......>>
问题五：小微金融用英语怎么说 小微金融
[网络] micro-finance;
英 [fai?n?ns] 美 [f??n?ns, fa?-, ?fa??n?ns]
问题六：热门单词：“微传销”用英文怎么说 Micro MLM
问题七：热门单词：“无人工厂”用英文怎么说 fully-automatic factory
无人工厂又叫自动化工厂、全自动化工厂，是指全部生产活动由电子计算机进行控制，生产第一线配有机器人而无需配备工人的工厂。“无人工厂”里安装有各种能够自动调换的加工工具。从加工部件到装配以至最后一道成品检查，都可在无人的情况下自动完成。无人工厂能把人完全解放出来，而且能使生产率提高一二十倍。”“如果剩余价值平均化为平均利润的过程在不同生产部门内遇到人为的垄断或自然的垄断的障碍，有可能形成一个高于受垄断影响的商品的生产价格和价值的垄断价格，某些商品的垄断价格，不过是把其他商品生产者的一部分利润，转移到具有垄断价格的商品上。
问题八：求翻译一下论文题目：互联网金融视角下的小微企业融资方式及创新。翻译成英语，谢谢！用软件的就算了，我 The financing mode and innovation of *** all and micro businesses in the perspective of online financial market.
问题九：小微企业财务管理及风险的外文文献翻译，学生党。英翻译汉。汉英都要。2390238536 20分 我处禁止上传文件，相关PDF外文文献有，没那么多，不知是否满足近几年的要求，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的，如果需要请直接网络 私信 或者 Hi 中留言贴出你在 网络知道的问题链接地址 及 邮箱地址
『叁』 2018年英语四级阅读理解试题及答案2
2018年孝者英语四级阅读理解试题及答案2
幽默烂慎数与魅力饥首
Leaders Who Use Humour and Charm to Reach the Top
Humour and charm are a surprisingly powerful combination as a means of ascent in life.
I have met a number of entrepreneurs who have built fortunes on the back of their wit and general popularity -and not much else. They disarm us with self-deprecation, we enjoy their company-so why wouldn't we want to do business with them? Of course, it all has to be done well; sycophancy and flat jokes do not weave the same spell.
The British feel that some light relief amid the drudgery is essential for existence to be tolerable. It seems to be a cornerstone of our psychology and culture. In London, to say someone has no sense of humour is to condemn them utterly. Many important meetings I attend start with a little friendly banter to break the ice, a ritual to remind us that we are all human-rather than simply robots of commerce.
I am sure foreigners must think our levity is baffling. My defence is that Brits subscribe to Horace's view: "A jest often decides matters of importance more effectively and happily than seriousness."
Some years ago, a partner of mine practised what I called "management by laughter". He motivated and inspired by making the atmosphere at work fun, rather than the bullying and intimidation common in many workplaces.
But the 21st-century office can be a minefield for the amateur who enjoys a giggle. I was recently warned about a trap being sprung by a professional gang from eastern Europe. They plant an attractive female staff member in an organisation. At roughly the same time, a male co-conspirator also gets a job; the connection between them is unknown to the employer. After a little while, he sends a series of highly suggestive internet jokes to the pretty female. She complains of harassment and threatens to bring an embarrassing employment tribunal involving sexual discrimination-and, once she reveals that she has hired expert legal advisers and PR agents, the victim business settles quickly.
In these litigious, politically correct times, the perils of making cheap gags can be considerable. Recently, I attended a dinner at a trade conference. The speaker was a well-known executive who told a number of jokes in poor taste, some at the expense of influential figures in the room. Just as a vulgar best man's speech at a wedding can strike the wrong note, so I sensed as we chatted after the speech that the jibes would not be swiftly forgotten.
Some one once said: "Brains, integrity and force may be all very well, but what you need today is charm." This is the age of celebrity, even in the boardroom, and none of us is impervious to the presence of those legendary characters when they switch on the full blast of their glittering personality. Perhaps it is their reputation, perhaps their smile, perhaps their brilliance with words-or possibly their rapt attention.
I am often struck how often young children utter the phrase "Look at me!" They want appreciation, and fundamentally not much changes, even when we are 50. Genuine approval from the boss can taste better than anything-even a pay rise.
Are charm and a sense of humour acquired traits? They certainly improve with effort and practice. Ronald Reagan used his years in showbiz to hone his performance skills before succeeding in politics.
I have sat with stand-up comics before they go on stage. The most brilliant appear almost nonchalant, rather than rehearsed or anxious, and their acts are mostly learnt word-perfect yet appear spontaneous.
So it is with outstanding business leaders who persuade their teams to laugh and try harder: they apply themselves assiously to the task. Most world-class chief executives possess charisma-really a captivating blend of charm and wit. And, believe me, they graft at it far more than they admit.
领导靠幽默与魅力发迹
作为人生发迹的手段之一，幽默和魅力是一对效力惊人的组合。
我遇见过许多凭借风趣机智和好人缘白手起家的企业家。他们谦和自敛，让我们生不起气来。我们与他们相处愉快一一所以我们为什么不与他们做生意呢?当然，这里面必须讲求技巧。一味溜颈拍马，开一些干巴巴的玩笑，不会产生同样的魔力。
英国人认为，人生在世，就得苦中作乐。这似乎是我们心理学和文化的一条基本原则。在伦敦，说一个人缺乏幽默感，等于是说他一无是处。我出席的许多重要会议，都以一些善意的玩笑开场，以此打破沉默。这种惯例提醒我们，我们都是凡人，而不完全是商业机器。
外国人肯定认为我们的轻浮举止不可理喻。要让我说，我们英国人是赞同贺拉斯的观点：“遇到大事，比起一本正经的态度，开开玩笑固能够更有效、也更开心地解决问题。”
几年前，我的一位合伙人实行我所说的“欢笑管理”。他鼓舞和激励士气的方法，是营造充满乐趣的工作氛围，不同于许多工作场所常见的威逼和胁迫的氛围。
然而，对于喜欢逗笑取乐的人来说，21世纪的职场可能会是个雷区。我最近听到警告，说一个来自东欧的专业犯罪团伙会设下这样的圈套：在一家机构安插一名漂亮迷人的女员工，再让一名男同伙也混进去。两人前后脚进入这家公司，他们的关系不为人所知。不久后，他就向那位美女发送了一堆黄色网络笑话。于是她投诉遭到骚扰，并威胁要以性别歧视为由，告到让人头大的就业法庭。而一旦她透露出已聘请了专业法律顾问和公关代理，受害企业就会赶紧花钱了事。
在这种动辄法庭上见、政治上正确的时代，讲低级笑话可能会相当危险。我最近出席了一个贸易会议举办的晚宴，席间一位颇有名气的高管发表了演讲。他讲了许多低级趣味的笑话，有些还是取笑在座的显要人物。演讲后我们在闲聊时，我感觉到，他的那些话不会被很快忘记，这与婚礼上伴郎讲话粗俗不合时宜一样。
曾有人说：“拥有才智、诚实和力量固然不错，但当今你需要的是魅力。” 这是一个名人的时代，即使在董事会也是如此。那些鼎鼎大名的人物一旦全力展现他们迷人的个性或者是名声、或者是微笑、或者是口才，又或者是专注的神情，投入能够抵御。
小孩子常常会说“看我的!”，对此我常常感到惊讶。他们想要得到赞赏。这一点在长大后基本上也不会改变，即使到了50岁。老板真心的称赞比什么——甚至加薪，都更让人觉得受用。
魅力和幽默感能够后天培养吗?努力练习肯定会有作用。罗纳德·里根早年在演艺界干过，练得一身表演才能，后来才进入政界，成就了一番事业。
我曾经在一些笑星登台前与他们坐在一起。最出色的笑星出场前几乎都显得若无其事，既没有背台词，也没有焦虑不安。他们表演的内容基本上都是事先背下来的，但却显得像是即兴发挥。
杰出的企业领导能够让他的团队既开心又卖力工作：他们自己会勤于工作。世界级的首席执行官大多魅力非凡——这实际上是吸引力和风趣机智的迷人组合。另外，请相信我，他们花费在这上面的心力，远远超过他们所承认的。
句型讲解：
1. She complains of harassment and threatens to bring an embarrassing employment tribunal involving sexual discrimination-and, once she reveals that she has hired expert legal advisers and PR agents, the victim business settles quickly.
本句是一个复合句，主句是由and连接的两个并列的句子。第一个句子中， and连接两个并列的谓语， involving sexual discrimination现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰employment tribunal.第二个句子中，once引导时间状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句，作reveal的宾语。
语法重点：并列结构，分词短语作定语，时间状语从句，宾语从句
2. Just as a vulgar best man's speech at a wedding can strike the wrong note, so I sensed as we chatted after the speech that the jibes would not be swiftly forgotten.
本句是一个复合句。第一个as引导方式状语从句，意为"正如"。第二个as引导时间状语从句。that引导宾语从句，作sense的宾语。
语法重点：方式状语从句，时间状语从句，宾语从句
3. This is the age of celebrity, even in the boardroom. and none of us is impervious to the presence of those legendary characters when they switch on the full blast of their glittering personality.
本句是一个复合句。主句是由and连接的两个并列的句子This is...and... legendary characters. When引导时间状语从句。
语法重点：时间状语从句
四六级英语推荐>>>
『肆』 初中英语阅读理解题
初中英语阅读理解题
以下是我为大家带来的初中英语的阅读理解题，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
第二篇：
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。
2.A.文中有这样的句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的`食物，几乎都来自"plants"，所以答案是A。
第二篇：
1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
2.B.文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。
3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。
4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。
;
『伍』 2019天津高考英语试题阅读理解D简析
首先看本文的体裁，如何界定？第一、以第一人称做叙述。第二、涉及到了一定的时间地点人物事件。第三、通过事件叙述有一定的说理。从而大约把本文归类为说理性叙述文（侧重说理，从而有论说文的痕迹）。再看题材，主要围绕大学选取专业的一些客观事实来进行叙述的。属于校园生活、学生生活、捎带社会认知话题，而文章的主体信息又集中在人文学科的特色上，所以整体行文和语言运用又有一定的专业性特点，这也是文章让人感觉稍有难度的原因。本篇被设置在五篇阅读理解题的D篇位置，民间或者约定的说法这是比较难的定位？我不确认。但是同时本套试题中还有另外一篇情节相对简单的记叙文。
本文以作者的亲身经历为依托，从作者的思维角度阐述问题，那么就可以定调，它是带有一定的倾向性的，倾向于作者本人的观点。所以阅读时要注意作者本身通过语言描述表达的观点和态度。命题也会集中在这些点上。
看文章第一段，几个关键词：but ，so，forced，another but。本段在写作信息传递上有些模糊的地方在于，有一个信息点：
but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques，此处作者没有交代是选择了这个专业试读之后感觉不适合，还是在没有读之前根据各种信息的了解主观上感觉不合适，有些含糊。从而缺少了行文的真实逻辑性，但是不影响整篇文章的核心思想的表达。推测一下，整体感觉脉络是这样的：最初想要选择人文学科——受其他因素影响而选择了实用的企业管理——就读企业管理后，不能适应——转专业回到最初的喜好专业（人文相关）。本段没有生僻词汇和不容易驾驭的复杂句式。本段最后一句是关键信息，表达了作者的最后选择。所以可以看试题：
51 Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
命题人选取的角度通过题干信息Business Management ，at first 限定。备选项中acd是本题关键选项，c是拼凑的，可以比较容易排除，a选项从逻辑角度是有问题的，逻辑上，假如对某种专业产生倦怠感，是要经过一定的学习之后而可能出现的，这就需要之前曾选择过这一专业，而本文并没有阐述清楚，也就是说此处的was tired of…和题干有一定的逻辑冲突。D选项也不是很严谨，从原文信息看，作者是受他人以及选择专业的一些影响而选择Business management ，这和他自身意愿选择有细微区别的。综合看四个选项D为最佳答案。此题的几个逻辑问题是at first 如何界定，最初的want 比较文学和之后的business 的选择是不是都是作者的want。逻辑问题，有些是比较显现的有的却很隐晦，俗话说有“普世逻辑也有各自不同的逻辑”。
文章第二段是作者对于人文学科的观点态度。第二段第一句可以作为复杂句式来讲解语法。关键词是abstract，not applicable 。The worries are …the majors are abstract，…。衔接词actually后面信息 表达的是作者的真实观点。Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(视角).强调了课堂上所讨论的观点。看试题：试题题干限制词a broad perspective 和原文信息词汇完全一致，所以做题方法就是点对点回到原文查找信息。这个题目的命制不是很成功，往往点对点限制信息命题，干扰项都是很难设置的，本题也是如此，出现了干扰项设置的尴尬，至于此处的问题具体在哪里，不做详细解释。且此题是在极度细节上的一个小推断，所以是否是事实上能够成立的观点，不能确定。B为答案。
第二段和第三段当中都出现了多个疑问句，都是作者的罗列，从快速阅读和考场作答角度基本可以略过，正常来说，这些问题也没有可以设问的题点。
52.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future possibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
看下一题：
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
题干核心信息词soft skills 回原文查找信息…while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively，此处的while 表示转折，和之前提到的stem学科的硬科技相比较，所以软技能可能涉及的方向就大致可以理解了，此题命制特点同上一题，不再重复。假如学生大脑中直接可以理解soft skills 基本可以不做原文阅读就可以选出答案。
看下一题，关于job market 在最后一段中作者做了肯定的阐述。The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future.这句话是比较优美而达意的一句话，可以用来做句子赏析。quietly creating …，bring a humanist’s grace 使用的比较优美。
翻译一：就业市场正在悄无声息地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人创造每周数千个职位空缺。
翻译二：每周，就业市场都在悄无声息地创造出数千个职位，虚席以待那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人们。
根据文章基调和文章最后一段信息答案为C。至于a选项，只能说本文没有提及。但他是一个相对强干扰项。每周，就业市场都在悄无声息地创造出数千个职位虚席以待那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人们。
54.The author believes the job market for Humanities graates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
最后一个题是标题归纳。满足标题归纳题目的特点，答案A。
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills
D.Humanities vs. STEM
小结：文本选取题材比较符合学生认知水平。但文章应该并非出自英美主流媒体，作者似乎也不是英美母语人士，这一点有待查证，看文本出处就可以了。文章写作没有难点，理解时抓住核心信息点即可。试题命制中规中矩。
试题原文和原题如下：
When I graated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities(人文学科)!
The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(视角). How could one effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Proce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?
If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.
51.Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
A.He was tired of learning comparative literature.
B.He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.
C.He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.
D.He believed Business Management was more practical.
52.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future possibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
54.The author believes the job market for Humanities graates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills
D.Humanities vs. STEM
DBDCA
『陆』 英语周报14期book6综合能力评估试题(一)外研版总第3213期答案2013—2014学年
Book 6 综合能力评隐模估试题（一）参考答案及灶粗缓部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CAACA
11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABCBA
21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ADCBA
31-35 CBADB 36-40 CADBC
41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DBCAD
51-55 BBACD 56-60 ADBDC
61-65 BBABA 66-70 CCDDC
71-75 AEGBC
76. Kind, strong and funny.
77. To play “Amazing Grace” for him.
78. America. / The United States.
79. Because it was his wish. / To meet his wish.
80. Because she thinks they are both important. / Because she thinks they both matter.
短文改错：
81. ... third floor ... third前加the
82. ... the other floor. floor → floors
83. ... lived in the building ... lived → living或lived前加who
84. ... to safety immediate. immediate → immediately
85. ... was building in 1718 ... building → built
86. ... was used up as a hotel ... 去掉up
87. Then they sold them ... them → it
88. ... it was made from ... from → into
89. ... when the fire started ... when → how
90. ... a burning cigarette causes it. causes → caused
One possible version:
In order to prevent and rece traffic accidents, traffic regulations have been changed with new rules added and punishment more severe for violators. Just as the picture shows, the driver who runs the yellow light has broken the new regulation.
There is no doubt that the new traffic rules have been effective in recing traffic violations and preventing major road accidents. However, the yellow light rule can sometimes cause more accidents. As we can see in the picture, it can be dangerous to bring a car to a full stop at the yellow light, which can lead to a chain accident.
部分解析
单项填空：
21. A。take the lead领先；in the end最终。
22. B。修饰形容词long 要用连接副词However（不管多么）。
23. D。由has to be abandoned because of his poor eyesight可知，应选ambition（抱负）。
24. C。空格处引导定语从凳铅句，修饰man，且在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。
25. D。found 与library 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且found 所表示的动作已经完成，故用founded。
26. A。由you are playing so well 及for four years 可知，practice 表示的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。
27. D。由I don't know whether I should accept the job offer 可知，应选hesitate（犹豫）。
28. C。由主句时态可知，应用一般过去时，且i（t 指novel）与publish之间为被动关系，故用was published。
29. B。由The concert was fantastic 可知，“我们”排整整一下午队买票是值得的（worthwhile）。
30. A。someone 与wait 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且wait 表示的动作正在进行，故用waiting。
31. C。由it will rain tomorrow 可知，“今天早晨你本不必浇花园里的花”。needn't have done本没必要做某事而做了。
32. B。题意：慈善团体组织了多种活动为地震灾区筹集（raise）资金。
33. A。由I'm busy at the moment 可知应选up。pick sb. up 接某人。
34. D。由also 可知应选in addition（除此之外）。题意：这门课程除了介绍关于计算机的一般知识外, 还提供实际操作的机会。
35.B。由Only a fool would believe a story like that 可知，答话者不相信那篇文章所讲的事，故用Oh, come on（得了吧）。
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者送一个小男孩“回家”的故事。
36. C。由下文的I stopped my car to see if he needed any help 可知，“我”正“开车(driving)”经过当地的一个社区。
37. A。由下文的I found his eyes were filled with tears 可知，小男孩正在路边“哭(crying)”。38. D。由下文的he ran away because he disliked his stepmother 可知，小男孩似乎“遇到麻烦(in trouble)”了。
39. B。由下文的I found his eyes were filled with tears 可知，“当(When)”“我”走近他的时候，“我”发现他的眼中噙满了泪水。
40. C。由上文的tears 和下文对小男孩境遇的描述可知，一定是有“ 不愉快的(unpleasant)”事情发生了。
41. A。由上文的One night I ... at the roadside可知，小男孩“独自(alone)”待在这里。
42. D。43. B。对于“我”的问题，小男孩什么也不愿意说。于是，“我”“邀请(invited)”他去吃冰激凌，这样他才同意“坐(take)”“我”的车。
44. C。由下文的We drove around for about an hour, never finding a(n) 48 ice cream store 可知，我们在“找(searching)”冰激凌店。
45. A。由下文的offered to take him home 可知，“我”一直在问他“住(lived)”在哪里。
46. D。由下文的cigarette burns on his arms and other cuts across his back 可知，他的继母对他“不好(unkind)”。
47. B。联系上下文内容可知，他想和自己的母亲“待在(stay with)”一起。
48. C。由上文的One night 和have some icecream somewhere 可知，我们在找还在“开门(open)”营业的冰激凌店。
49. A。由上文的offered to take him home 和No, please 等信息可知，小男孩仍旧“拒绝(refused)”被送回家。
50. D。由下文的so I took him there 可知，小男孩告诉了“我”他最要好的朋友的“地址(address)”。
51. B。由上文的I ... gave him my phone number 可知，“我”接到了他朋友父母打来的“电话(call)”。
52. B。由上文的he ran away because he disliked his stepmother 可以推知，他身上的伤是他继母造成的，小男孩朋友的父母只是“发现了(found)”这一情况。
53. A。由下文的after a big court battle 可知，经过一场法庭激战，小男孩最终被“送去(sent)”和自己的母亲一起生活了。
54. C。帮助小男孩这件事给“我”带来了“快乐(pleasure)”。
55. D。由上文内容可知，小男孩之前一直生活在一个“冰冷的(cold)”世界。
阅读理解：
A篇（社会）
本文是说明文。作者通过Fatima Serwona 的事例向我们讲述了小额信贷的特点、功能以及其所产生的影响。
56. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的Local villagers used her phone ... the things her store needed 可知，Fatima Serwona 通过用手机赚来的钱添置店里需要的货物，故A项说法正确。
57. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The loans are used to start or enlarge a small business 可知，小额资金对于一些小企业来说意义非凡。
58. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的microfinance loans have been shown to help improve people's lives and put new life into the communities like Fatima's 可知，作者认为小额信贷很有益处。
59. D。标题归纳题。作者通过Fatima Serwona的事例向我们讲述了小额信贷的特点、功能以及其所产生的影响，故D项正确。
B篇（旅游）
本文是应用文。文章主要为我们介绍了三处旅游景点。
60. C。细节理解题。由Grand Canyon All American Helicopter Tour 一节中的 Time: 7:00 am - 6:30 pm 和Big Island Day Trip 一节中的Time: 6:00 am - 7:30 pm可知C项正确。
61. B。细节理解题。由Big Island Day Trip 一节中的This adventure is a great way ... and you may see steam or lava flowing downstream towards the sea 可知B 项说法正确。
62. B。数字计算题。由Front of Line Pass一 节中的Ticket Prices: $130 for alts, $70 for children可知B项正确。
63. A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个景点，包括时间、价格以及特色等，故选A项。
C篇（社会）
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Friendly Water for the World这个组织的一些情况。
64. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句 They teach communities how to construct simple biosand water filters, which remove nearly 99% of those things that may cause a disease 可以推知，Friendly Water for the World 这个组织教给人们如何取得安全的饮用水。
65. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Friendly Water for the World also supports ... construct more biosand systems for their villages 可知，合作社的建立是为了在当地村庄制作更多的滤水器。
66. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的one of the founders of Friendly Water for the World ... some amazing personal stories about their work 等信息可知，David Albert 对Friendly Water for the World 这个组织非常熟悉。
67. C。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了 Friendly Water for the World 这个组织的一些情况，故C 项正确。
D篇（热点话题）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们为缓解考试焦虑所作的一个研究。
68. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的When she gets the test paper, she feels like she is frozen.“I would sit down and forget everything that I had just studied,”she said 可知，Hanna Lee在考试中容易紧张。
69. D。细节理解题。文章第三、四两段介绍了科学家研究的步骤。根据第四段末句 The results were the same 可知，无论是在实验室还是在正常的教室，结果都一样。
70. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的They asked some of the students to write their thoughts and feelings about the exam和The scientists say that the students who wrote down their anxieties earned higher marks in the exam than those who didn't do any writing 可知，科学家们建议把你的担忧写下来，这样做对考试焦虑有所缓解。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 完形填空
1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CBABA
11-15 CDCAB 16-20 CDADB
II. 阅读理解
1-5 CACDB
解析
完形填空：
话题：周围的环境
本文是记叙文。一棵身上缠满了藤蔓的常青树得到了众人无私的帮助。
1. A。由前面的For years it has been there to see me off to work 可知，这棵常青树多年来一直在那里目送“我”上班并“欢迎（welcome）”“我”回家。
2. B。由a sorry sight 可知，这里表示转折。 “然而（however）”，在过去的几年中，“我”看到了令人伤心的景象。
3. C。4. D。“渐渐地（Little by little）”，藤蔓长得越来越茂盛，这棵可怜的老树显然在“受苦（suffering）”。
5. D。由后面的did nothing 可知，“我”只是在 “旁观（observed）”。
6. C。7. B。8. A。一个周六的上午，“当（as）”“我”开车送孩子们去镇上参加体育活动的时候，“我”“看到（noticed）”一对老夫妇把车开到了地里，他们好像在车里正“准备着（preparing）”什么东西。
9. B。由后面的several hours later I saw the couple sweating away in the hot sun 可知，几个小时后当我们“返回（returned）”时，又见 到了那对老夫妇。
10. A。由前面的I saw the couple sweating away in the hot sun 可知，老夫妇在同巨大的藤蔓作“斗争（battling with）”。
11. C。由下文的I got there 和we all got back to the task at hand 可知，“我”“赶快（quickly）”换上了园艺服去帮忙。
12. D。由上文的There is a beautiful old evergreen tree that grows in a field 可知，“我” 向“田地（field）”出发了。
13. C。14. A。15. B。由下文的But there was much more to be done 可知，老夫妇已 经“工作（working）”了半天，一大堆砍下 的藤蔓“躺（lay）”在树下，这令“我”非常 “惊讶（astonished）”。
16. C。联系上下文内容可知，“我”“邀请 （invited）”那对夫妇享用“我”带来的食物。
17. D。由上文的some fruit and snacks 及my offerings 可知，一顿简单的“野餐（picnic）” 之后，我们开始了手中的工作。
18. A。联系上下文内容可知，又有三位志愿者“加入（joined）”进来。
19. D。我们清除了这棵常青树身上的藤蔓，所以它现在“如释重负（relief）”了。
20. B。由下文的now whenever I drive past my heart fills with joy over the healthy appearance of that beautiful tree 可知，我们的“努力（efforts）”没有白费。
阅读理解：
（自然）
本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了北极熊对特定环境的过度依赖给其带来的危害。
1. C。主旨大意题。总览全文可知，北极熊对北极这一环境已经相当依赖，正因为此，它们无法很快适应环境的变化而对自身产生了危害，故C项正确。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Polar bears have webbed feet for swimming 和 They cannot run as fast as other bears 可知A项说法正确。
3. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的This means that they will eventually have to leave the Arctic and travel farther south 可知，北极熊最终将会向北极以南迁徙。
4. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的Other creatures, such as crocodiles or cockroaches, are not nearly as specialized. They live on almost every continent and in a wide variety of climates 可以推知，在哪儿几乎都可以看到鳄鱼。
5. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的No matter how it happens, they believe that polar bears will live far into the future 可以推知，科学家们对北极熊的未来是持乐观态度的。
『柒』 2011英语三级答案
一选择提（AB卷通用答案，无题目，只有答案,顺序不明）
1,to have missed
2,can they expect
3,leading
4,those5,now that
6,were working
7,from
8,will have perpared
9,was required
10,although
二，词性转化(去年例题：Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.
）
1,work---has worked
2,successful---successfully
3,complete---will be completed
4,different---difference
5,take---had taken
6,impress---were impressed
7,employ---employers
8,go---going
9,achieve---achievement10,bad---worse
三，阅读理解（选项答案）
1,to have your car serviced at the serveice station
2,Mileage(里程碑） figures
3,It is money-saving and easy to learn
4,they become worn out
5,ALL kinds of spanners(扳手）
6，frequent passengers
7,get free tickets
8,pay for their flighe at least once within twenty months
9,I vory is the starting membership level
10,Introction to Flying Blue
四，根据所给文章,从文章中选词填空，（）内为答案
1，olvera street ,the (birth place) of Los Angeles
2,the oldest (church) in the city
3,Mann's (chinese Theatre)
4,cement (hand and foot ) prints of the Hollywood great people
5,Beverly Hills and (Rodeo prive)
五，中问英文对照填空
单价：unit price
出口商：Exporter
合同号：contract No
卖方：Seller
运输方式：Mode of transport
商品编码：Code of goods
买方：Buyer总值：Total value
数量：Quantity
发证日期：License date 六，根据文章的提问，从文章内容中找出答案回答问题,部分题目给出，（）内为答案
1，A worker (fell) from a water tower
2, He was (24 years old)
3, He (was painting ) the inside of the tower
4, He did not wear (fall protection equipment)
5, Employees should be instructed to avoid (unsafe conditions)
七，多选择题，四个答案中三个正确一个错误，（下面给出的是错误答案）
1，你应该相信自己未来的工作......这项工作
2，在你们订购 .......产品的说明
3，丝绸服装........给予打折扣
4，即使我们.......成本在上升
八，作文 重点词汇（作文中要用到的词汇）：
1，关系，关心 concern
2,相当的，非常的 considerably
3,由于，因为 e to
4,不景气的市场 weak market
5,总的趋势 general trend
6,周期，期间 period
7,向上的，上升的 upward
8,情况与建设 situation and suggestions
9,销售增加 sales up
重点巨型：
（作文）
1， I am writing this letter to thank you for ......
2, ....is certain to help increase our future cooperation
3, The cost of raw materials has moved up greatly.....
4, labor cost
5, to readjust prices
6, price list
7, welcome to order our procts
内容：，，一个厂商写给另一个厂商的感谢信。。主要是关于原材料涨价的事情，，（自己去网上搜）