英语阅读是金免费阅读
❶ 有哪些免费书籍较多的双语阅读APP(英语阅读带有中文翻译)如果好用,一定采纳。
推荐使用VOA英语听力,这个软件里边包括多种类型的英语文章,而且带音频,还可以调节音频速度,可以同时练习听力和阅读,祝你学业有成,望采纳
❷ 英语阅读理解文章,开头是Diana Golden 12 years old when shi found out she had cancer.She was .....
戴安娜金12岁时发现她得了癌症。她走回家后一天玩雪时,她的右腿简单了。医生诊断为骨肿瘤。他们建议消除她的膝盖以上的腿
❸ 英语阅读软件app推荐免费
英语阅读软件app推荐免费:
1、《每日英语阅读》
一款日常阅读的应用,在每天的固定时间都会随机的更新一些阅读的资料,用户每日点击就可以进行阅读的体验了。除此之外也可以选择一些名著,阅读提升很大。
9、《每日英语听力》
软件主打的是英语的听力练习,既然是听力的话就要多听多练才行。在日常的练习和学习中,都是可以选择一些听力文章来进行阅读的,对于阅读以及听力的提升还是较大的。
❹ 一篇关于金融方面的英语阅读
到1970年代中期,美国联邦储备局(FED)将货币供应量的这一定义命名为M1。M2则在M1基础上增加了公众在商业银行的定期存款和储蓄存款,但不包括面值在100000美元或以上的定期存单。当时,M3包括M1和M2的所有项目,加上储蓄银行和信用储蓄社(Savings and Loan Institutions, S&LS) 存款 。1980年代初期,M3又增加了信用合作社股票,美联储甚至定义了M4和M5的货币供应量。到1980年代中期,美联储已谨慎确定了M1 , M2和M3货币供应量。20世纪90年代,这些定义只是偶尔发生一些小的修改。
小知识:
M1 是指狭义货币供应量, 对应的M2 是广义货币供应量。
货币供应量(Monetary Aggregates) 是指某一时点一个国家流通中的货币量。它是分布在居民人中、信贷系统、企事业单位金库中的货币总计。货币供应量是影响宏观经济的一个重要变量。它同收入、消费、投资、价格、国际收支都有着极为重要的关系,是国家制定宏观经济政策的一个重要依据。社会总需求与总供给的均衡,从需求方面看,主要决定于货币供应量是否适度。
人们一般根据流动性的大小,将货币供应量划分不同的层次加以测量、分析和调控。实践中,各国对M0、M1、M2的定义不尽相同,但都是根据流动性的大小来划分的,M0的流动性最强,M1次之,M2的流动性最差。
我国现阶段也是将货币供应量划分为三个层次,其含义分别是:
M0:流通中现金,即在银行体系以外流通的现金;
M1:狭义货币供应量,即M0+企事业单位活期存款;
M2:广义货币供应量,即M1+企事业单位定期存款+居民储蓄存款。
在这三个层次中,M0与消费变动密切相关,是最活跃的货币;
M1反映居民和企业资金松紧变化,是经济周期波动的先行指标,流动性仅次于M0;
M2流动性偏弱,但反映的是社会总需求的变化和未来通货膨胀的压力状况,通常所说的货币供应量,主要指M2。
国际上大致的划分是:
狭义货币(M1)=流通中的现金+支票存款(以及转账信用卡存款)
广义货币(M2)=M1+储蓄存款(包括活期和定期储蓄存款)
另外还有M3=M2+其他短期流动资产(如果国库券、银行承兑汇票、商业票据等)
❺ 初中英语阅读短文
初中英语阅读短文
适合初中学生阅读的短文有哪些呢?下面我为大家准备了初中的英语阅读短文,希望大家喜欢!
初中英语阅读短文一:The Road To Happiness幸福之道
It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed.
So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.
His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.
There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong.
We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten.
People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for sty snobbism.
If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most graally builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.
Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.
But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.
The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.
It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unenrable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.
Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
道德家们常说:幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是这样。蒙特卡洛城的赌徒们追求金钱,但多数人却把钱输掉了,而另外一些追求金钱的办法却常常成功。追求幸福也是一样。如果你通过畅饮来追求幸福,那你就忘记了酒醉后的不适。埃毕丘鲁斯追求幸福的办法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活,只吃不涂黄油的面包,节日才加一点奶酪。他的办法对他来说是成功的,但他是个体弱多病的人,而多数人需要的是精力充沛。就多数人来说,除非你有别的补充办法,这样追求快乐就过于抽象和脱离实际,不宜作为个人的生活准则。不过,我觉得无论你选择什么样的生活准则,除了那些罕见的和英雄人物的例子外,都应该是和幸福相容的。
很多人拥有获得幸福的全部物质条件,即健康的身体和丰足的收入,可是他们非常不快乐。就这种情况来说,似乎问题处在生活理论的错误上。从某种意义上讲,我们可以说任何关于生活的理论都是不正确的。我们和动物的区别并没有我们想象的那么大。动物是凭冲动生活的,只要客观条件有利,它们就会快乐。如果你有一只猫,它只要有东西吃,感到暖和,偶尔晚上得到机会去寻欢,它就会很快活。你的需要比你的猫要复杂一些,但还是以本能为基础的。在文明社会中,特别是在讲英语的社会中,这一点很容易被忘却。人们给自己定下一个最高的目标,对一切不利于实现这一目标的冲动都加以克制。生意人可能因为切望发财以致不惜牺牲健康和爱情。等他终于发了财,他除了苦苦劝人效法他的好榜样而搅得别人心烦外,并没有得到快乐。很多有钱的贵妇人,尽管自然并未赋予她们任何欣赏文学或艺术的兴趣,却决意要使别人认为她们是有教养的,于是他们花费很多烦人的时间学习怎样谈论那些流行的新书。这些书写出来是要给人以乐趣的,而不是要给人以附庸风雅的机会的。
只要你观察一下周围那些你可称之为幸福的男男女女,就会看出他们都有某些共同之处。在这些共同之处中有一点是最重要的:那就是活动本身,它在大多数情况下本身就很有趣,而且可逐渐的使你的愿望得以实现。生性喜爱孩子的妇女,能够从抚养子女中得到这种满足。艺术家、作家和科学家如果对自己的工作感到满意,也能以同样的方式得到快乐。不过,还有很多是较低层次的快乐。许多在城里工作的人到了周末自愿地在自家的庭院里做无偿的劳动,春天来时,他们就可尽情享受自己创造的美景带来的快乐。
在我看来,整个关于快乐的话题一向都被太严肃的对待过了。过去一直有这样的看法:如果没有一种生活的理论或者宗教信仰,人是不可能幸福的。也许那些由于理论不好才导致不快乐的人需要一种较好的理论帮助他们重新快活起来,就像你生过病需要吃补药一样。但是,正常情况下,一个人不吃补药也应当是健康的;没有理论也应当是幸福的。真正有关系的是一些简单的事情。如果一个男人喜爱他的妻子儿女,事业有成,而且无论白天黑夜,春去秋来,总是感到高兴,那么不管他的理论如何,都会是快乐的。反之,如果他讨厌自己的妻子,受不了孩子们的吵闹,而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚,而到了晚上又巴望着天明,那么,他所需要的就不是一种新的理论,而是一种新的生活——改变饮食习惯,多锻炼身体等等。
人是动物,他的幸福更多的时候取决于其生理状况而非思想状况。这是一个很庸俗的结论,然而我无法使自己怀疑它。我确信,不幸福的商人与其找到新的理论来使自己幸福,还不如每天步行六英里更见效。
初中英语阅读短文二:If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大
I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem all.I remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.
I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.Shemanaged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into thenet.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.Shewould practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.
I am going toplaycollege basketball.
I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.Iwatched her through those junior high years and into highschool.Every week, she led her varsity team to victory.One day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.
I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreamingaboutcollege.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.
I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it yet.She lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.
She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college ecation that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.
我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间,她显得那么矮小。
学校在我家的街对面,我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子,但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。
我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去,我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮,球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她,但没有人可以做得到。
我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮,有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的'眼睛,不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球,我想只要我打得好,我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说,心中有目标,风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑,跑向篮球场,又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。
嘿,我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期,她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。
高中那会儿的某一天,我看见她坐在草地上,头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道,坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦,没什么,”她轻声回答,“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她,以五英尺五英寸的身材,她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。
她很伤心,我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧,因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。
她从臂弯里抬起头,告诉我,她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她,如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球,如果她真的想获得奖学金,任何东西也不能阻止她,除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说:“心中有目标,风雨不折腰。”
第二年,当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时,她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金,一个全面资助的奖学金,并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
是的,心中有目标,风雨不折腰。
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1、英语读书(安卓)它是一款颜值比较高、界面比较简洁、功能比较强大的英语阅读软件,也是一款很好的英语学习软件。
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5、百词斩,把音形义结合起来,有图片有音频,加深记忆。主打特色是象形单词和看图背词。词汇量测试,个性化单词包。
❼ 阅读曹文《英语,阅读是金》
《英语,阅读是金》这本书分享的是四位4~8岁的孩子和他们的妈妈历时近一年开展家庭英语阅读的记录和感悟。她们提出的40个话题浓缩了不同年龄段的孩子在读前、读中和读后的常见问题,从中提炼出家庭英语阅读的规律和方法。
要做好英文阅读这件事,作为家长的我们要意识到几点: 1、阅读"不是"学英语。我们家长要从骨子里抹去阅读的功利性思维,让我们和孩子尽情地享受阅读本身所带来的愉悦。容许他们一本书读100遍,也容许他们一本书读一半就放下;容许他们只看画不看字,也容许他们光听不念;容许他们端坐在书桌旁阅读,也容许他们依偎在我们的怀中看书。有了我们的这些宽容,孩子就会爱上阅读! 2、阅读"就是"学英语。当孩子爱上阅读之后,他们的英语学习就会想拦都拦不住了!阅读与阅读理解能力、口语表达能力、写作能力、词汇量、语法水平、拼写能力、测验成绩都呈正相关。有了这些,我们还期盼什么呢? 3、阅读"超越"学英语。克拉生在《阅读的力量》中总结:阅读能够带动阅读者的心理活动(幸福感),提升智力和文化素养,提高自我认知能力、思辩能力和创新能力,甚至能够延长寿命。而且英文阅读也能够带动中文阅读。
时间和方法是对阅读效果进行预测的两个关键变量,即时间投入越长,方法越得当,阅读带来的效果就越好。一年是基本的单位,如果坚持一年就放弃了,那么在非英语环境中,孩子很快会回到起点。
我们可以把孩子的阅读分为五个阶段:
1、学龄前的启蒙听读阶段。这一阶段主要有三个目标,一是让孩子爱上阅读,二是让孩子养成阅读习惯,三是逐步建立音义图关联。
2、小学1~3年级的拼读朗读阶段。这一阶段也有三个目标,一是建立音义图的关联,即开始识词; 二是掌握自然拼读规律,做到见词能读、听音能写; 三是能够听懂并流利地跟读或朗读读物,做到生词会拼读、长难句子会断句、语音语调会把握等。
3、小学4~6年级: 独立默读阶段。这一阶段的目标可以用三个"度"来概括: 速度、深度和广度。速度可参照国外标准,根据孩子情况来要求一分钟多少词; 深度则是对阅读内容和方法的要求,孩子开始有意识地运用略读、浏览、推断等阅读策略,建立篇章意识,通过关键词、主题句以及文章的整体逻辑发展来捕捉理解文章大意,归纳推断作者的目的、态度和观点,同时伴随有词汇量的迅速积累; 广度是对阅读类型的要求,要读杂: 科学、自然、人文、历史类读物,化妆品上的标签,博物馆中的展品说明,路标、图表、告示等等,同时开始英语写作。
4、初中:学术阅读阶段。如果前三个阶段的阅读孩子都跟得很好的话,那么他们的英语足够用半辈子(只要不出国或者从事英语专业性工作),但如果想再上一个台阶,他们就需要经历从通用阅读到学术阅读的转变,这一转变不可能通过整天阅读小说来实现。学术阅读是研究型、思辩型、论证型的文本阅读,主要来源有通识类原版读物、报纸杂志的评论性文章;英美国家中学语文课本等。这一阶段孩子可能会遇到瓶颈,可以参加一些考试(如剑桥通用五级考试),让志同道合的孩子们结成阅读伙伴,相互带动和影响。
5、高中: 专业阅读阶段。 高中阶段的孩子依然有双轨选择,要么继续根据自己兴趣读"闲"书,要么借着学术阅读的本领乘胜追击用英语去学其他学科,比如数学、化学、物理、或者人类学等,即专业阅读。可选择英美国家高中学科课本作为读物,或让孩子进入A-Level(英国高中课程)等课程体系学习,为到世界一流大学留学做准备
❽ 请大家帮忙给我介绍个有英语阅读练习的免费网站
http://www.24en.com/read/
http://bbs.24en.com/forum-269-4.html
http://bbs.kekenet.com/forum-94-9.html 可可阅读每日练习
http://www.hxen.com/englisharticle/ 各种题材阅读及方法等