阎良中考英语阅读

❶ 中考英语任务型阅读解题方法

中考英语任务型阅读解题方法

任务型阅读在中考英语中是考查学生综合英语水平的一个题目，有一定难度，因此，掌握其正确高效的解题方法是很有必要的！下面是中考英语任务型阅读解题方法，一起来学习下吧：

一、考点分析

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型，常见题型有以下四种:

1、完成表格型

此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际，任务的设置变化多样，不光有简单信息的捕捉，而且有阅读短文，通过对短文信息的归纳，加工处理，运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。

2、回答问题型

此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题，所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成，与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似，只是题目设计采用了主观题形式，没有给出选项，需要我们从材料中寻求信息，以一个完整的句子，或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的`内容看，考查文本表层理解多于深层理解，其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题，而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一，要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。

3、句子还原型

还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文，要求考生根据短文内容和结构，将顺序打乱的段落重新排序，有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力，要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和结构，分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系，然后还原成短文的原貌。

4、多元综合型

此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

二、解题步骤

1、认真审题，读懂题意

由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2、快速阅读，掌握大意

在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3、细读题目，完成任务

在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

4、复读文章，核实任务

在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。

5、注意读写结合

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。

三、典型例题

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:

◆Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.

◆Face the fears about the future

Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed、

◆Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience.

◆Be thankful

Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties，vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、

A、根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1、Which tip do you think influences you most?

2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

B、将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3、

4、

C、请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5、

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。

【参考答案】

1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.

2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.

3.我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。

4.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。

5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.

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❷ 中考英语语法:阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧

《阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧

根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，这是拉开档次的题目。由此我们提醒那些对单项选择情有独钟的同学一定要注意把阅读作为复习的主要内容。因为阅读好了，就等于为做好各种题打下了良好的基础。试想想，听力、单选、完型、改错，哪个不是在读的基础上做题呢？

阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；

3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；

6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上，所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。

阅读理解对初三初四学生来讲是一种较高水平的能力要求，是一项难度较高的测试题。无论是在我们日常英语学习和复习考试中阅读都是不可忽视的一项主要内容，然而阅读能力的培养和水平的提高也绝不是一日之功，必须明确要求，掌握方法，打好基础，不断总结，阅读水平才能不断提高。

考试中阅读理解主要题型

英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。大致来说，主要针对如下方面：1．文章的个别词或句子；2．文章的某细节或情节；3．文章的主题；4．文章的背景知识；5．文章的结论或结局；6．文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

具体来讲主要有以下几种题型：

（一）、直接理解性题目

这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

（二）、语义理解性题目

题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

（三）、逻辑推理性题目

这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须举告根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。

（四）、归纳概括性题目

要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文芹念中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。

阅读题目的命制原则

1．考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能正首明力。这就要求通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，能回答短文后面所给的问题。

2．要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。

3．要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。

4．要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。

阅读题解题基本步骤

1．初读全文

（1）该题属于“语篇理解”题型。一般宜先通读短文全文，初步了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向，并在抓住主要信息及各段中心内容的同时，标出有疑问或重要的地方。（2）也可以先扫读文章后的理解题目，明确要求，便于快速阅读全文时留意或抓住重要材料及关键词语。

2．再读全文

目的是加深对整体的把握及对文章主旨各段中心内容的理解，进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。

3．细读试答

在认真研读题目（“题干”和“选项”）、明确答题要求的基础上，再细读短文有关部分以便决定答案。这一步至关重要，既要细致，又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。一般说来，试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序是一致的，因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做。答题原则应是先易后难，留下难题个别对待。

4．复读核查

试答完各题之后，再读一遍短文，瞻前顾后地逐一核对答案。在这一步，应充分利用和注意各题间的相互关联或对应，要着力抓住其中统带整篇的关键题目。关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应。因此，切莫忽视这一点。

阅读理解的解题技巧

1．审视标题，抓住中心

试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的，画龙点睛，龙就活了。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

2．浏览全文，掌握全貌

如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

3．细读题目，抓住要点

细读文后的题目的目的在于审视这些题目是针对什么提出的。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。

4．细读文章，掌握细节

这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who, what, when, where, why）划出来。 经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。

5．理解大意，初选答案

一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所选答案代入文中，再确定正误。在选择答案时，对文章和选择题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。

6．复读全文，核对答案

要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。

7．瞻前顾后，首尾突破

对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点；而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。

做阅读理解题时应注意的问题

1．忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2．忌草率行事。在设计理解题时，设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。

3．忌主观印象。少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4．忌囫囵定案。所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。

5．忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。因为做完题后，你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了，你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。总而言之，阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，又掌握了较科学的解题方法做“阅读理解”题是不会太难的。我们学习英语不只是和别人交流，更重要的是，要通过阅读报刊书籍，研读名著，了解风土人情，生活习惯，科学技术的发展与进步等等。读文章必须理解，怎样才能验证初学者是否掌握了所阅读的文章呢？一般有回答根据短文内容所提的问题，有给出题干，留一个空，再给几个答案，让答题的人根据短文内容来确定正确的答案；也有在题干上留一个空，由答题人直接填写所缺的单词（有些难度比较大的题，则将要填写的词的首字母给出）。无论是哪一种题型，要想解这一类题，必须建立在理解文章内容的基础上，否则就是一句空话。 《阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

❸ 初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

学生在初三年级将面临初级中学升学考试，即中考。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初三英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

初三英语阅读理解【1】

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程

参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B

初三英语阅读理解【2】

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul told him about the car

B. he was walking around the car

C. he saw the shining car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

5. The best name of the name story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

初三英语阅读理解【3】

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

1.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

;

❹ 指导：英语阅读及表达题详解及答题步骤

阅读与表达

一、题型简介

阅读与表达是近两年中考英语中出现的新题型，要求学生阅读短文并回答问题。短文通常有3%的生词量，单词量在250~300左右。本题有5道小题，共10分。此题难度较大，它不仅考查了学生的阅读能力还考查了学生的书面表达能力。

二、考查要点

掌握所读短文的主旨和大意

了解阐述主旨的事实和细节

了解词义晌御和句义深层含义

根据所读短文进行判断和推论

根据所读短文概括文章大意

三、历史回顾

2004年和2005年两年的中考题中，各种疑问句的比例没有变化，特殊疑问句的比例占60%，其次是一野陆般疑问句和选择疑问句，各占20%，反意疑问句没有考。回答一般疑问句时用YES或NO，回答选择疑问句，一般从选项中选一项，或用Both/Neither回答的较少。回答特殊疑问句要看懂问什么，关键是看清疑问词。

四、未来预测

1 命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功能，阅读理解难度略有提高，这主要表现在命题从不同角度，不同思维方式出发，除了考查学生准确获得信息的能力外更多的是测试学生综合运用英语的能力。

2 阅读的题材与体裁也多样化，篇幅会有所加长，材料也会更趋现代化，生活化，知识化，以突出实用性和时代性。

3 在命题上会加大对考生理解、概括、推理宴脊岩和判断等深层次能力的考查。

4 问题的样式也将更多样化，更全面。

五、 提问类型

1.由一般疑问句引出的判断题

Example1:Did Frank know how to get people to buy his goods quickly?

Key：Yes. / Yes, he did. (西城区2006年期末测试)

(原文) Woolworth(Frank) realized he had a skill for displaying goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his manager told him to sell some odds and ends for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: Five Cents Each. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon empty.

Example2: Is Jason’s human-powered machine a bicycle?

Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2005年北京市中考题)

(原文) Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason’s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.

Example3: Is pleasure reading important for learning English?

Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2004年北京市中考题)

(原文) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

Example4: Do you learn all the things you need to know at school?

Key: No. / No, we don’t. (宣武区2006年期末测试)

(原文) There are many things we need to know. But we don’t learn them at school.

2.用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式有以下几种类型：

uWhat did the story tell us?

uWhat does the writer want us to do by writing the passage?

uWhat’s the main idea of the passage?

3.由特殊疑问词Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、How(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。

Example1: Where were they traveling?

Key: They were traveling through (in) the desert.

(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)

(原文)A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert.

Example2: How did he feel when his friend slapped him in the face?

Key: He felt hurt / angry / unhappy / sad.

(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)

(原文) In the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand:

“TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE.”

Example3: What did his friend do when he was in trouble?

Key: His friend helped him (out) / saved his life (him).

(2006东城区形成性测试Unit 18)

(原文) They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in mud and asked for help, his friend helped him out. After that, he wrote on a stone:

“TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.”

Example4: What should we compare when we use money wisely?

Key: We should compare the prices and quality of the things in different shop.

(宣武区2006年期末测试)

(原文)There are many things we need to know. But we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices of things in different shops.

We also need to compare the quality (质量) of different brands.

Example5: How many small choices are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?

Key: Three.

(宣武区2006年期末测试)

(原文)Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk there? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat unhealthy food because it is more delicious? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
六、答题步骤

1.浏览全文,捕捉信息。

通过浏览全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图。

2.细读问题,分析信息。

通过浏览全文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解，再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。

3.复读全文,抓住细节。

带着问题去复读，可缩小复读范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即 5W:who,what,where,when,why)划出来。经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便更清楚了。另外，再复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句和结尾句。因为在首句和首段，作者往往要说明事件的起因，阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间，地点与人物的关系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。

4.回答问题,言简意赅 。

回答问题时，不要照抄原文，会自己概括总结，简单明了。

5.再读全文,核对答题。

这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能忽视。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍之后，再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致，意义和语言知识是否和原文相符，是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即改正。

七、 温馨提示

1 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。

2 带着问题看文章，找到问题所在的段落或重要的句子

3 把问题和找到的段落和句子有机的整合在一起，这就是表达的过程。

4 避免照抄整个的原句，要简答。

5 注意人称、时态和语态的变化。

举例说明：若问题是考查对短文细节的理解，这就需要抓住关键词回答问题，如04年中考题中阅读与简答的12小题 Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying ?考生要通过仔细阅读，抓住第一段中第一句Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 中最关键的the easiest way 就可得出答案，Pleasure reading is .

若是考查对短文实质性的理解，则需以原文为基础，根据其提供的信息 ，运用多种方法进行分析推理，从而得出结论。如04年中考题中阅读与简答的14小题How can we become better readers ?从文章中第一段可明显得出结论，Reading for pleasure不仅是最容易也是最重要的方法使成为一名较好的阅读者，而且下面的四段都在论证这个论点，所以可推理得出答案是Doing pleasure reading .

北京二中分校 闫琳

顺义第八中学 孙立红

❺ 如何讲解英语阅读理解解题技巧

如何讲解英语阅读理解解题技巧

英语阅读是英语学习中非常重要的环节之一,在目前国内的中考、高考中与阅读相关的试题占卷面成绩的百分之五十以上,下面我收集的中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧讲解，大家一起来学习一下吧!

【中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解】

中小学英语课程标准在读的方面有如下要求：

1.能正确、流畅地朗读各种文体的新语言材料并能准确运用英语朗读技巧。

2.能借助词典阅读包括信件、广告、说明等形式的语言材料，理解意思，并能在整体理解文章的基础上进行推测判断。

3.能理解标志、图表提供的文字信息。

4.能不借助词典读懂含3% -5%生词的语言材料。

5.能从网络等文字读物中获取基本信息。

6.课外阅读量不少于20万词(累计)。

从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：

1.阅读短文，选择答案

这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。

2.阅读短文，判断正误

这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。

3.阅读短文，回答问题

考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。

此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。还有合理分配和利用时间的`能力以及各项能力的综合运用。

(二)阅读理解精设考点

1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首，即文章开头的第一、二句，有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假如没有主题句，在阅读时要仔细通读全文，注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有：

1) Which is the best title of the passage?

2) Which of the following is this passage about?

3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.

4) The passage tells us that_____.

5) This passage mainly talks about____.

附：阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。

1、细节理解题

*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。

*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。

2、文章(段落)主旨大意题

Which is the best title of the passage?

The writer thinks________.

The writer wants to tell us__________.

The main idea of the passage is________.

*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。

*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。

*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。

3、推理判断题

此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。

1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?

*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。

2) From the second paragraph we know_____.

*在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。

4、是非判断题

Which of the following is (NOT) true?

Which of the following descriptions about… is right?

*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。

5、词意句意题

What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?

What does the sentence “…” really mean?

In the last paragraph, “…” means___.

What does the underlined word mean?

*学会猜词

(1)根据构词法猜词义。

前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀), -less(无，没有，构成形容词), -ly(副词后缀), un-(不，非,未), dis-(相反，否定)re-(重新)

appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable

(2)根据上下文猜词义。

它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。

(3)旧词新义现象。

如：Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一词原意为“尾巴”，而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_______”。

(4)依解释

Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.

*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。

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❻ 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案

初三英语阅读理解材料及答案

初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段，为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语，我整理了一些英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

英语阅读理解【1】

Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.

For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.

Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.

However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Don’t expose to the sun.

B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.

C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.

D. We can get vitamin D from food.

2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?

A. We will keep away from cancer.

B. We will get many diseases.

C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.

D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.

3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.

A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth

C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes

4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.

A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来

5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.

B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.

C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.

D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.

参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

英语阅读理解【2】

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。

1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。

2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。

3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。

5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。

英语阅读理解【3】

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

B. How To Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms And Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

参考答案：1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。

2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。

3. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。

4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。

5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。

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❼ 初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

中考是检测初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的水平性考试和建立在九年义务教育基础上的高中选拔性考试。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解训练题，希望能帮到大家!

英语阅读理解【1】

We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.

It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”

My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1、From the story we know that _________.

A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.

B.Other drivers would let him go first.

C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.

D.He could save a lot of money and time.

3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.

B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.

C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.

D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.

B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.

C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.

D.Because the police had helped them a lot.

5、When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?

A.Before they arrived at the church.

B.Before they overtook(overtake的'过去式)the writer’s car.

C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.

D.After the writer’s family left the church.

参考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C

英语阅读理解【2】

A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.

A. very well

B. in the way of western rule

C. in the way of his own rule

D. all of the above

2. The writer was surprised because ____.

A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse

B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse

C. the artist made his own rule

D. the artist did not follow other people's rule

3. You are not yet experienced because ____.

A. you don't know where to begin

B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

C. you always asked question

D. you do not trust to your own powers

4. When you become more experienced you will ____.

A. never ask question

B. often begin at the tail

C. should write the end of the story

D. should think of the beginning

5. The topic of the passage is ______.

A. How to draw a horse

B. How to write a story

C. How to make your own rules

D. Trust to your own powers

参考答案： CDDCD

英语阅读理解【3】

Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).

1. Satellites travel _____________.

A. in space B. in the atmosphere

C. above the ground D. above space

2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.

A. the weather satellites can do it easily

B. clouds form there

C. the weather forms there

D. the pictures can forecast the weather

3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.

A. when they have received satellite pictures

B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

C. before they received satellite pictures

D. ring they study satellite pictures

4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

A. one day B. two days

C. five days D. seven days or even longer

5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.

A. taking pictures of the atmosphere

B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. doing other work in many ways

D. weather forecasting

参考答案: 1-5 ACBDD

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❽ 初三英语阅读理解及答案

我现在是高一学生经历过中考这几篇阅读对你有帮助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat

67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D