初中英語閱讀分析報告
⑴ 初中英語論文 調查報告 600字左右 不要太多
小學生英語詞彙教學調查報告 一.調查的提出 英語詞彙是語言的建築材料,與語音、語法、句型、課文相結合;另一方面在聽、說、讀、寫之中體現。要記的詞彙很多。《九年義務教育小學英語教學大綱》中明確規定:六年制的學習中必須掌握近1000個單詞和相關固定搭配,在口、筆頭練習中能夠運用。很多學生認為,節節新課有生詞,每節課都要記好幾個單詞或用語,當天記住了,可是過了幾天又忘了,而且有些單詞或用語很難記,甚至有些單詞的構成、讀音等看起來十分相似,很容易混淆,確實不容易記,對小學生來說要記住確實有一定的困難。其中顯而易見的困難包括: 課時少,重復練習機會少,其他課業重,要掌握的詞彙中有許多為較難掌握的常用詞。在學生中進行的一次問卷調查中,有64%的學生認為從英語課文中學到的詞很有限(黃小萍,2000)。相當數量的學生感到自己掌握的詞彙量小,讀一篇文章耗時長,讀起來難以產生興趣,因而閱讀量就小;閱讀量小,學到的詞彙就少;學到的少,讀起來就慢。許多學生就處在這樣的負循環之中。 二.調查過程 (一)調查內容 1.英語詞彙自主學習的實質性提高:五年級詞彙中的重點詞為目標詞,這些詞課文未曾涉及到,為較難掌握的生詞。將課文中出現了的單詞在詞彙表上一一標出,從而凸現課文中未出現過的單詞。選擇這些詞既可以實驗詞彙學習方法又可以幫助學生掌握這些較難掌握的詞彙。 2.英語詞彙自主學習的能力提高:能根據教師的引導,運用教師提供的方法,自我創設情景進行詞彙的自主學習。 3.檢測教師進行研究的方法的可操作性與實效性:認為有兩種措施是可行的:一是給學生挑出重點詞並設定明確的記憶目標;二是提供短而有趣且配上圖畫的短文和簡訊息。據此,設計了兩種詞彙學習方法:一是 短句法;二是短文加圖畫法。 (二)調查對象 全體五年級學生(五年一班為A 組,五年二班為B 組) (三)調查標准 本次調查的因素為英語詞彙測試成績。實驗組(A班)使用的詞彙學習方法為短文加圖畫方法,具體的做法是從《21世紀報》等英文報上剪取含有目標詞的帶圖畫的小段文章,拼組成頁,在目標詞下劃線,復印發給A班學生去記每份材料中所含的15個目標詞 。對照組(B班)使用的詞彙學習方法為短句法,其做法是將A班所用材料中的目標詞列出,每一詞給一個含有該詞的句子發給B班去記憶。每次發材料時在兩班對目標詞作相同的少量講解。受試在學習階段結束時的成績為因變數。 (四)調查方法 1. 本次調查的主要運用問卷法、提問法和談話法。 問卷法:針對學生對詞彙的學習掌握進行測試和衡量,得出較為准確地調查結果。 提問法:通過與學生的實時交流,掌握調查過程中學生對所給學習方法的積極認同和掌握程度。 談話法:調查學生是否需要此類學習方法及學習之後對自主學習能力的提高是否有幫助。 2. 具體調查步驟: A.調查理論依據 Craik和Lockhart(1972)提出了「加工水平說」(levels of processing),認為感知事物包括在各個層次上對刺激的分析。初始階段為諸如線條、角度、亮度、聲調以及響度等物體的 、感官的特徵;後面的階段涉及到將輸入的信息與腦中儲存的抽象概念相配,即進行模式的識別和意義的判斷。當一個詞被識別時,會引發學習者過去對該詞的體驗、形象和聯想。這 一理論又稱「深度加工說」(depth of processing)。此處「深度」指更大程度的語義分析 ,亦稱深編碼法(elaboration coding)。這種深編碼法會產生更持久、更強的記憶痕。 ? Craik和Tulving(1975)的研究顯示,記憶得以加強與包含目標詞的上下文構成一個結合體的程度相關,並指出與被解碼的上下文結合有助於詞的記憶,因為一個被解碼的語言單之所以 構成一體根據的是記憶者以往的經歷。這種構成一體的過去的學習記錄,在回憶時便能作為提示重建最初的解碼。根據這一理論,為學生提供含有目標詞的上下文並配上圖畫可使學生 有 機會進行初始編碼和深編碼,從而更有效地記憶這些目標詞。 B.調查具體實施: 在A班使用方法一,B班使用方法二。每周第一次上課A、B兩班各發一組材料;第 二次上課便測試上次發的材料中的目標詞,在下課之前分發第二組材料;總共發了6組材料 ,並進行了6次小測試,然後進行總測試。 調查過程中每發一次材料後進行一次小測試,小測的題目可從15個目標詞中
⑵ 初中英語學習的有效方法 調查報告
每日記背單詞,最好一天記詞彙表的一縱列
上課緊跟老師思路,邊做筆記邊思內考,不懂一定及時問容
如果老師講解了試卷,要自己按時整理好筆記,每周抽點時間讀背
語法部分是重難點,要按類別一一掌握,一般老師都會重點講的
如果覺得寫作文也有點吃力,建議買本好的有點難度的作文集,堅持一周背一篇
也可以在網上搜索英文聽力,或去書店買聽力題做
加油哦~
⑶ 初中英語試題分析
中考英語科模擬試題(一)
聽力部分(20%)
I.聽句子(選擇聽到的單詞,完成下列句子,每個句子讀2遍)。(5分)
( )1.Last I went boating with Mary.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )2.Mr black lives in the part of the USA.
A. northern B. southern C. western
( )3.We often help the twins with their .
A. history B. Chinese C. English
( )4.Is grown in your hometown?
A. tea B. cotton C. rice
( )5. water, nothing can live.
A. With B. Without C. No
II.聽對話(根據聽到的內容,選擇正確答案 )。(10分)
第一節 聽下面4段對話,每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、3個選項中選出最佳答案(每段對話讀2遍)。
( )1.A. It』s near here.
B. It』s at the end of the bridge.
C. It』s on the other side of the river.
( )2. She comes from .
A. America B. Australia C. England
( )3. They』ll stay here for .
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours
( )4. They are going to pick .
A. apples and oranges B. pears and oranges C. apples and pears
第二段 聽下列3段對話,每段對話後有兩個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、3個選項中選出最佳答案(每段對話讀2遍)。
聽第一段對話,回答5、6小題。
( )5. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about doing some shopping .
B. They are talking about their brothers.
C. They are talking about a shirt.
( )6. What is Kate going to buy?
A. She』s going to buy a skirt. B. She』 going to buy a shirt.
C. She』s going to buy shoes.
聽第二段對話,回答7、8小題。
( )7. What』s wrong with Tom?
A. He had a cough B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his leg.
( )8. What did the doctor give Tom?
A. The doctor gave him nothing. B. The doctor gave him water.
C. The doctor gave him medicine.
聽第三段對話,回答9、10小題。
( )9. When was Ann』s birthday?
A. It was last Saturday. B. It was this Sunday. C. It was last Sunday.
( )10. What did Bruno give Ann as a birthday present?
A. Bruno gave her a nice radio. B. Bruno gave her a nice watch.
C. Bruno gave her a small watch.
Ш.聽短文(根據聽到的內容選擇正確的答案,短文3遍)。(5分)
( )1. will hold a small party.
A. Mr Jones B. Mr Brown C. David
( )2. to go to the party.
A. Mr Jones is asked. B. Mrs Jones is asked.
C. Mr Brown and his wife are asked.
( )3. The telephone is .
A. in the same office B. near the office C. beside Jones』 desk
( )4. Mr Brown spoke to on the phone.
A. Mrs Brown B. Mrs Jones C. David
( )5.——Why was Mrs Brown looking for David?
——Because she thought .
A. he went out of the house.
B. he was answering the phone .
C. he was playing games with other children at home .
筆試部分(80%)
I.詞彙。 (10分)
1.根據句子意思,用適當的詞填空。
1) I want to post the letter .Can you lend me a ?
2) Travelling by air is expensive, but much than by sea or by land.
3) The man jumped into the sea and towards the island.
4) Jim is weak in Chinese and maths .That makes his parents about him.
5)One of my favourite is English.
2.根據漢語提示,用片語的適當形式填空。
1) Were they (在工作)this time yesterday?
2) Please (請自用)to the mooncakes , Ann and Kate.
3) Work hard or you 』ll (落後)others.
4) It』s quite late ,but Jane is still (睡覺)。
5) There』s a bookshop (貼近)the school.
П.選擇填空(從A、B、C、D4個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案)。(15分)
( )1.They a football match tomorrow, and there a basketball match tomorrow, too.
A. are going to have ,is going to have B. are going to have ,is going to be
C. are going to be ,is going to have D. are going to be ,is going to have
( )2. Do the children do every morning?
A. eye exercises B. eye exercise
C. eyes exercise D. eyes exercises
( )3.Dick learned drawing ten years ago .He』s drawn pictures since then.
A. three hundred of B. two hundreds of
C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )4. Tom is doing homework now. Can you the radio a little , Kate?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn away
( )5. John always says to himself, 「If I hard ,I the exam this time. 」
A. work ,pass B. work, shall pass
C. shall study ,shall pass D. worked, shall pass
( )6. A lot of trees in our city in spring.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. are planting
( )7. bad weather! It』s going to rain again.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )8. Mary finds it hard a letter in Chinese.
A. writes B. write C. writing D. to write
( )9. Can you tell me ?
A. which book to choose from B. which book to choose
C. to choose which book D. how to choose book
( )10. Though it rained heavily, were still working in the fields.
A. they B. and they C. but they D. so they
( )11. —— is this sweater?
——It』s .
A. Whose, yours B. Whose, mine C. Who ,hers D. What, mine
( )12. ——Do you know ?
——She Shanghai.
A. where is Lily, has gone B. where Lily is, has been to
C. where is Lily ,has been to D. where Lily is, has gone to
( )13. ——Could you help me carry the bag upstairs?
—— .
A. Nothing at all B. It』s a pleasure
C. That』s all right D. Of course, with pleasure
( )14. —— we swim in that river?
——No, you .It』s dangerous to swim there.
A. Must, can』t B. May, mustn』t C. Can, may not D. Shall, don』t
( )15. —— Would you like another cake?
—— .I』m quite full.
A. Yes, please B. I』d like to C. No, thanks D. I don』t like it
Ш. 口語應用(選擇每組對話的正確順序)。(10分)
( )1.1) No ,never.
2) Sorry, I have to help Dad in the garden. Let』s go tomorrow instead.
3) Have you been to the zoo?
4) OK. See you tomorrow then.
5) Shall we go to the zoo now?
A. 3)1)5)2)4) B. 3)2)1)5)4) C. 5)2)4)3)1) D. 5)1)3)2)4)
( )2.1) At six .But you』d better get there a little earlier.
2) Do you know what to do after the game?
3) When?
4) To the restaurant(餐館) behind the park..
5)Where?
6) We』ll go out for supper.
A.2)6)3)4)5)1) B.2)4)6)3)5)1) C.5)4)2)6)3)1) D.2)6)5)4)3)1)
( )3. 1) What about a school bag?
2) Tomorrow is Children』s Day .I want to buy a present for my sister.
3) What can I do for you?
4) She has one .Oh, I』d like to buy a new pen for her. She lost her pen days ago.
5) The green one looks nice. Do you think so?
6) Yes, I』ll get it.
A.1)5)2)3)6)4) B.2)6)4)3)5)1) C.3)2)1)4)5)6) D.3)2)5)6)4)1)
( )4. 1) OK. Thanks. Bye.
2) You』d better take a bus home ,I think.
3) Why not stay a little longer?
4) You can take either Bus No.8 or Bus NO.10.
5) We』re afraid we have to go home now.
6) It』s quite late.
7) Yes. But which bus shall we take?
A.2)5)1)6)3)4)7) B.5)3)6)2)7)4)1)
C.3)6)2)7)4)1)5) D.4)1)3)6)7)2)5)
( )5. 1) Why?
2) Where』s your homework ,Jim?
3) I was ill yesterday.
4) Sorry, Mr Li .I was not here yesterday.
5) Yes ,I am, thanks. Can I bring my homework here tomorrow?
6) I』m sorry to hear that. I hope you』re better now.
7) Yes. But you』d better finish it today.
A.2)4)1)3)6)5)7) B.2)3)6)5)7)4)1)
C.1)3)2)4)6)5)7) D.1)3)6)5)7)2)4)
IV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(5分)
The twelve-year public(公立)school ecation in America usually
(begin) when a child is six years old. Some school ecation (have)
two parts; eight years of primary school (小學)and four years of secondary school(中學).And secondary school (call)high school.
Li Mei went to America two years ago ,She (study)in a high school since then. Now she (do) well both in English and the other subjects.
V.看圖寫話(根據圖畫語境,在空格中填入適當的詞,使其意思完整、語法正確,每個空格限填一個單詞)。(10分)
On her way home school Li Ming saw a wallet (錢包) off a bike .She picked it up and the man ,but didn』t her. So she
The bag and found a licence and some money in it .She thought the man must the owner(失主).She decided to find him as soon as possible. About half an hour later ,she got to the man』s house and gave the
back to him .He said thanks to her.
VI.完形填空(從每題4個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案).(10分)
Different people speak different languages, but 1 have a language of their own .Anyone can play. A player』s native(本國的)language is not 2 .A football player from Japan can play with a player from England. One does not
3 to understand the langrage of the other .The game 4 for them.
People who do not know each often become friends after they have played together. The new boy 5 girl in school quickly becomes one of the class after a few 6 .The new person on the job(工作)feels 7 after he or she played basketball with other people on the playground .People in different parts of the world learn to 8 one another through sports.
Whether in the stadium(運動場)or in other places ,people always 9 sports. They will change the rules(規則),invent new games, and forget some games, but they will never stop playing .Sports make 10 more interesting.
( )1.A.animals B. birds C. men D. sports
( )2.A.difficult B. easy C. good D. important
( )3.A. hate B. like C. need D. want
( )4.A. cares B. looks C. speaks D. wants
( )5.A.or B. but C. and D. with
( )6.A. games B. lessons C. minutes D. things
( )7.A.better B. sorry C. tired D. worse
( )8.A.look after B. help C. remember D. understand
( )9.A.change B. enjoy C. learn D. understand
( )10.A. game B. life C. people D. player
VII.閱讀理解(根據短文內容,從每小題 A、B、C、D中選擇一個最佳答案)。(15分)
A
When you are reading something in English ,you may often meet with a new word. What』s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word ,the pronunciation(語音),the part of speech(詞性),the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in so many English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly(准確地)?
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order(按字母順序排列)。In the dictionary you can first see the word ,beginning with the letter A、B、C、D……That means, if there are two words,「monitor」.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter ,you may look at the second letter ,then the third, the fourth…For example,「before」is before「begin」,「foreigner」is before「forest」.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary ?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you』ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
( )1.According to(根據)the passage, if we don』 t know a word ,we』 d better
.
A. think hard B. write it again and again
C. ask our teacher or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary
( )2.When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary ,you should understand its Chinese meaning and .
A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech
C. the use of it D. A, B and C
( )3. In the English-Chinese Dictionary ,the first part is .
A. the words beginning with the letter A
B. the words beginning with the letter B
C. the simple words
D. the very short words
( )4. Here are four words :(1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4)religion
The right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(1)(3)(2)(4) C.(2)(3)(4)(1) D.(3)(1)(4)(2)
( )5. The English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A. useful in our Chinese learning.
B. our good friend in learning Chinese
C. a good friend in our English learning
D. not useful in learning English
B
An English traveler found himself in a northern European(北歐)country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he found that he world be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship .He closed his ears to the lunch bell .When dinner time came ,he didn』t go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room .At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受) it any longer.「I』m going to eat ,」he said,「even if they throw me into the sea.」At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table ,and waited for the coming trouble.「Bring me the bill (賬單),」he said .「There isn』t any bill ,」was the answer .「On the ship the money for the ticket includes(包括) meals,」the waiter(侍者) said to him.
( )6. An English traveler decided to go back home .
A. by air B. by sea C. by car D. by land
( )7.The Englishman closed his ears to the lunch bell because .
A. The meal was too expensive B. he was not feeling well
C. he wasn』t hungry at all D. he hadn』t enough money
( )8. Altogether (總共)the Englishman spent about day(s)without food.
A. one and a half B. two C. one D. none of the above
( )9. At last he went to have the meal at dinner time because .
A. he was told that the money for the ticket included meals.
B. he had borrowed some money from his friends
C. the dinner was very cheap and delicious
D. he couldn』t stand his hunger any more
( )10.When he knew he needn』t pay any money for the meal ,the English -man must be .
A. very angry B. very sad C. very glad D. very lucky
C
They English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1,400.Many words were borrowed from French and German.
As people from Europe(歐洲) traveled outside Europe. European languages began to be used in other parts of the world .At first, the languages stayed the same as those in Europe ,but slowly they began to grow apart(產生差異).
Today ,the differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, center, colour , and traveled are spelt as center ,color and traveled in American English .But people from the two countries can understand each other easily.
Though the English passed their language on to North America, these days ,the British have borrowed a lot of new words from the Americans, such as teen-ager, boyfriend ,radio, footballfan, right away, and so on.
There are only a very small number of differences in grammar in American English and British English . The most important differences are in spoken English.
You may wonder「Which is correct?」The answer is that it does not matter .But you Should speak either American English or British English .Do not try to speak both at the same time.
( )11. English was just the language of the English people for about
years.
A. 600 B. 300 C. 1,400 D. 5,000
( )12. As Europeans traveled outside Europe ,they .
A. passed their languages to the other parts of the world
B. spoke their languages in the other parts of the world
C. used French and German
D. have known many languages
( )13. Written English is in both Britain and America.
A. all the same B. not the same
C. almost the same D. quite different
( )14. Today ,the British .
A. have borrowed a lot of new words only from the German
B. have borrowed some new words only from the French
C. have borrowed a lot of new words from the French ,German and the Americans
D. will have to use American English out of their homeland.
( )15. When we speak English, we should .
A. speak either the British English or the American English.
B. speak the two at the same time.
C. speak only the American English.
D. tell the differences between American English and British English.
VIII.書面表達。(5分)
假設你是凱特,兩個朋友前來到中國北京。2001年5月25日你寫信給美國
的朋友安,告訴她一些有關中國、中國人民及中國食物的情況,請她早日到中國參觀。
要求:寫50—70個詞;文字通順、准確;把所給的詞都用上。
Two months since come China beautiful country with places of interest Chinese people great invent many things they friendly to us Chinese food delicious like very much hope visit China
⑷ 初中歷年中考英語題及答案分析總結
買一本五年中考三年模擬,上面都有
⑸ 各位大蝦,急求英文版初中英語閱讀調查報告一份
Early high school student's lesson reads an investigation report outside
A person expands a development of promoting the character to the future knowledge at period reading in the high school and the study, having important meaning;The lesson reads outside to cultural cultivated manners, sound mind and personality which raises a student, developing to lay the whole life for it the foundation contain decision function.《Language syllabus in the high school 》specified high school student's literature reading outside the lesson definitely to read necessarily of work and ancient poem phrase in the high school recite from memory chapter heading.But Be doing to learn a condition worse, the bigger and large village region of the enrollment comparison, lessons outside, how the student's reading circumstance is?For this, we to once the beginning go to 33 early grades, the lesson of more than 1500 students of 26 classes read present condition to carry on an inquisition outside, underneath according to investigate the circumstance of[with] understanding, make some superficial analysis.
The junior high school livings lesson to read present condition outside
1.I am medium to living lesson to read consciousness to have an exaltation outside
Discover from the inquisition, 52% above junior high school's livinging the most favorite activity is a reading outside the lesson:Time which there are 30% students to think to read everyday should in more than 1 hour, 47% students thinking to read time everyday and should think a student 9%ly in 0.5-1 hours should in 0.5 hours following, only 14% students think and should occasionally carry on reading after completing lessons mission.
2.The village early high school student reads bibliography more and extensively, studying haphazardly noodles more overall, and parts of students can combine the need of ages, having the extracurricular book of the destination reading;It is particularly each kind of main contents that the high school student studies at the thing becomes village a high school student more to read.See from the inquisition circumstance, 45% students like to read literature to read a thing, 23% students like to read science and technology to read a thing, 2% students like to read calculator knowledge, 10% students like to read law to read a thing, 20% students like to read the morals accomplishment to read a thing.Certainly, most high school students is still partial to novel, knight errant, talk feeling novel and classic novel for outstanding, like knight errant and talk feeling novel among them of have 47%, like classicality novel of have 18%.There are 18% students to like to read prose, there are 12% students to like to read verse and casual literary note, there are 5% students to like to read a miscellaneous text.In addition, the interest strong work still is draw on most students to read interest to read a thing, there are 58% students to like nursery tale, parable, myth, legend story and humor painting, there are 42% students to like a detective story, this is and the high school student's inseparable of the age characteristic.百分之75的正確率..........
⑹ 學生如何做初中英語試卷分析
初中英語試卷分析
一試卷基本情況:
三、試卷分析
1、從聽力來看,若想把聽力成為學生的「優勢」得分題型,還需加強教與學。學生「短暫記憶」能力還不過硬,所以在聽力最後語篇理解和理解填空失分較為嚴重。在平時的教學中多引導學生掌握聽力過程中的關鍵詞,培養短暫儲存記憶能力,多聽多練。
2、從閱讀理解來看,基礎好的同學做得還可以,證實了學生每天堅持做閱讀是必不可少的。但中等生和後進生還有一段距離,平時還需在閱讀方面加強訓練。
3、從書面表達和口頭表達看,難度比較大,學生得分率不到30%,這說明學生的基礎知識不知道靈活運用,學得還不夠扎實。詞彙還比較缺乏。在平日教學中,讓學生強化適當的綜合練習後,及時體悟,死學活用。每天累計記憶知識點和單詞要有日計劃,並按照計劃進行下去。
4、從翻譯和作文來看,學生對短語、詞彙、句式的掌握還未到綜合能力。在平日教學中指導學生掌握翻譯「三不曲」方法,是比死記硬背強得多,翻譯和作文不是機械背出來的,而是靠理解和運用的,所以平日要加強訓練。
四、具體改進措施:
(1)聽力教學應注重學生事實信息方面的聽力訓練,採用「精讀、泛讀」策略,培養學生的語篇意識,要求學生復述聽到的內容或陳述所聽到內容的中心思想,針對不同層次的學生應配有不同的聽力教材。並要求學生落實好每單元的聽力訓練,鼓勵他們平日里要反復聽。
(2)詞彙是最基礎的教學環節。在情境中學習單詞、利用聯想來記憶同類單詞,通過閱讀等多形式的練習鞏固單詞,除統編和牛津教材以及新世紀,甚至四、六級部分詞彙上的詞彙外,還應積累更多的詞彙。平均每天30—35個詞彙的積累。
(3)。閱讀理解訓練中應培養學生的語篇意識、訓練學生的閱讀理解思維。要求學生堅持每天進行限時限量的閱讀訓練,最好堅持每天3—4篇閱讀,結合興趣充分利用英語讀物。另外學生堅持每天反復朗讀課文、補充泛文等英語文章一篇,堅持培養語篇意識。
(4)。作文教學中可首先從「模仿」開始教學,向學生給出好的範文讓學生學會模仿,或者是給出好的短語、句子;讓作文寫得好的學生在班上念出自己的作文,讓其他的學生學習模仿。還可以讓學生自己、相互改寫自己寫的作文。這些都是能很好提高學生英語寫作水平的教學方法。同時,還要求學生讀大量文章,培養語感。同時給出相應的內容讓學生「有話可說,有內容可寫」。
(5)翻譯題型的訓練要求每天5道題的訓練培養學生的句子分析思維,積累必要的表達,指導學生不要機械記憶翻譯題。
初中英語試卷分析(二)
一、分析中考題型,把握方針政策,以不變應萬變。
首先必須仔細研究《新課程標准》。它對考試做了基本的規定,其次認真閱讀《考試說明》,它規定了考試的范圍。要求及試卷結構。對知識點的深廣度和能力要求有明確的界定,它是中考命題的依據。雖然今年是課程改革後的第一次中考,但我們應相信考題不會太偏太難,同樣重在考察同學的雙基知識。成都市對20XX年中考題型做了以下調整,希望廣大考生能了解題型變化,做到有的放矢。如聽力增加5分,並加快語速;單選減少5分;AⅠ卷增加一篇完形填空和閱讀理解,旨在加大閱讀量,重在考查學生運用知識的能力。AⅡ卷取消句型轉換。B卷閱讀理解的第二個,由選擇變成了完成句子,其餘不變。
二、運用科學的復習方法
採用四維一體的方法。訂好計劃是搞好復習的關鍵,中考就像打仗,不僅靠實力,也要靠技巧,計劃要細,哪個階段做什麼必須做到心中有數,我認為可採用以下方法:
1.夯實基礎知識,在頭腦中構建一個語言知識網路。第一輪是分冊復習,復習時重在抓常用詞彙。句型的過關,每天的定量記憶很有必要。同時復習各語言點時將其題型化,可使學生興趣更濃,印象更深刻。這輪復習忌純知識的羅列,單純地羅列語言點只會令學生興趣索然,要讓復習課上出生機來,還得注意四種語言技能的有機結合。如每堂課穿插幾分鍾的日常用語會話就能有效提高學生聽力反應部分的解題能力,也能增加課堂的生機活力。
2.梳理語法知識把單詞按詞性歸類:名詞。動詞。形容詞。副詞……鞏固和運用在第一階段已經背誦的單詞。同時可復習名詞的單復數,形容詞,動詞的時態。並重點復習兩種語態(主動和被動),三大從句(賓語,定語和狀語從句),八種時態(一般現在時,現在進行時,一般過去時,過去進行時,一般將來時,過去將來時,現在完成時,過去完成時),並配合相應的專項訓練。
3.第三輪是針對考標進行題型專項復習,讓學生掌握好考標的各考點,突出重點,授之以漁;突破難點題型,培養能力。
4.第四輪是進行綜合模擬考試,或者說是考前沖刺吧。通過教。學。練。考的有機結合,引導學生系統。完整地掌握知識,扎實。有效地提力。
三、應試技巧
四、閱讀
閱讀是比聽力更需要積累的東西。因此做閱讀理解時,要注意培養自己快速閱讀的習慣。把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一次掃描一句的線式閱讀,並且把看到的東西迅速報告給大腦,形成眼腦較快的直映能力。切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測,去推斷。如果文章太長,你可以帶著問題去看文章。這樣可以幫助你去掉雜念,提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。要善於找關鍵句,特別要注意文章的第一段和最後一段的頭一句話,往往就是關鍵句,可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主題。此外,還應該細讀文章,因為有時的試題是考細節。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做標記,把有關的人物,事件,時間,地點,原因劃出來。逢人。物就圈起來,看完一遍,有幾個圈就是幾個人,一目瞭然。
五、寫作:
寫作文的練習主要是多寫英語日記,可以用簡單的語句記錄下一天發生的事,或認真分析老師給出的各種體裁的範文,做到拿來主義。如果在中考時,作文內加一些從句,會給閱卷老師產生好感。同時注意細節:如大小寫,標點符號,書寫優美,開頭有新意,首尾要呼應,字數要適中。總之,我認為英語是需要多練的,語感是靠平時練出來的,還要注意做題的速度。只要平日認真聽課,在勤記語言點的基礎上多聽,多練,多積累,中考的英語成績一定會令你滿意。還有網上有很多劍橋少兒英語、新概念英語的很多英語學習方法可以值得借鑒,熟練的掌握英語的學習方法,能夠讓你進步更加迅速,為將來的中高考打下堅實的基礎。
初中英語試卷分析(三)
寒假期間做了威海連續三年的中考試題,近三年的英語中考試題緊扣《課程標准》,在確保試題科學性的前提下,努力貫徹課改的要求,推進課改的深入發展。重視考核點的覆蓋面,詞彙努力體現教材的要求,同時注意處理好語言知識積累和語言能力發展之間的關系。
一、試題特色
1.注重基礎
題干簡潔明了,始終體現了「基礎知識和基本技能」的基礎要求,不出偏題難題和怪題,整卷都體現了基礎性,有利於引導學生擺脫題海,落實「減負」要求。同時對考生理解真實語料提出相應要求,考查學生的綜合能力。試題設計以穩為主,穩中有進,某些題型較往年稍做調整,以更科學地檢測考生綜合使用英語的能力。
2.選材新穎
試卷的第一、二部分均是在符合英語語言習慣的前提下創作而成,每題題干都有清晰的語境,讓學生在理解句意的基礎上,結合所掌握的語言知識做出正確判斷。試卷第三部分的語言材料選自英美國家的最新原版材料,語言地道新穎。試題設計均從學生理解的角度出發,邏輯性強。其中看圖寫作文,考查學生用圖片歸納短文主旨的能力,十分新穎,體現了「重視能力」的思想。
3.時代性強
閱讀試題題材面廣、信息量大、可讀性強。語言材料知識性強,生動幽默,又不乏教育意義,具有濃厚的時代氣息,貼近學生的生活實際,培養學生跨文化的意識,內容包括環境保護、科學技術、人文趣事、學校生活、娛樂運動、日常生活、疾病健康、創業勵志、交通運輸等。試卷既有豐富的文化內涵,又能讓學生放鬆緊張的考試心情,讓學生發揮自己的正常水平,體現了以人為本的教學理念,也體現語言的文化性和語言學習與時俱進的特色。
4.表達開放
試卷中設計開放性試題,有利於學生語言能力的整體發揮。如最後一篇閱讀文章的題目,有的要求考生靈活運用英語句型做出回答,有的讓考生在全面理解短文的基礎上對整個故事發表觀點。每篇作文貼近生活,暢想未來。這就要求學生用自己的語言來描述真情實感,既檢測他們綜合運用英語的能力,又有較強的德育意義,學生有話可說、有情可述,給考生提供了很大的思維空間。
二、試題對今後的教學導向
淡化語法、加強能力考查始終是英語教學評估的方向,加強試題基礎知識和強化能力檢測是試卷對今後英語教學的積極導向。
1.試題杜絕偏題和怪題,強調基礎性和原創性。其目的在於引導日常英語教學恰當運用英語教材,強調最基本語言知識的落實
2.試卷緊密結合社會生活實際和開放性試題要求設計,引導英語教學體現學以致用、與時俱進,培養學生實踐能力和創新精神的教學目標。
3.初中英語教學需要強調對語言能力的全面培養,加強對學生聽、說、讀、寫能力的訓練,強化交際,努力在實際運用中培養和提高學生綜合運用英語的能力,體現語言的工具性。
三、相關的對策或建議
英語老師要更好地把握《英語課程標准》對日常教學的指導。今後的英語測試會更加強化「突出語篇,強調應用,注重交際」這一原則,基礎知識的考查從注重語言形式轉變為注重語言意義,並要求在特定的語境中理解其特定的含義,在情景設計上更加靈活和實用。因此教師要提高教學質量,必須要在注重語法知識教學的同時,更應該注重增加綜合性與語境化的因素。
這就要求教師在平時的教學中,注重語言的應用價值。
1、抓好聽力訓練關。
從初一就注重培養學生良好的聽、說、讀、寫的習慣,再把習慣變成能力。按《課程標准》所規定的有關五級聽的要求,加大聽力訓練量。在教學中不僅要培養學生的聽力技能技巧,還要擴大聽力資源,使學生能盡可能多的獲取語言輸入量,使其聽力水平逐步提高。
2、要求教師在平時教學中積極創設情景,促進口語交流。學習語言的目的在於正確使用語言。因此,在教學中教師要結合學生的實際,編寫有助於開展口語交流活動的材料,要設法創設交流活動情景,以激發學生的學習興趣,引導學生積極參與語言實踐活動,培養學生自主學習的能力。
3、強化閱讀,正確引導,開闊視野。隨著《課程標准》的實行,對學生在閱讀方面的要求越來越高。中考對考生閱讀理解能力的考查,已由過去五個W的淺層考題過渡到找出短文主旨、推斷深層涵義、文中細節和猜詞解義,特別要注重語篇和應用。為此,在初中階段必須適應這一要求,加大閱讀量,提高閱讀速度,提高考生的閱讀理解水平,而且要幫助考生掌握閱讀技巧。
⑺ 初二英語試卷分析
英語考試是全國碩士研究生入學統一考試的重要組成部分。作為公共課之一,英語考試是大多數想進入研究生階段學習的考生必須經歷的,因而備受關注。以下的內容將介紹研究生入學英語考試的性質、特點,以及發展過程,以便考生和相關教育工作者對該考試有更進一步的了解。
一、考試性質
全國碩士研究生入學統一考試英語考試是為我國高等學校和科研機構招收碩士研究生(非英語專業)而設置的常模參照性水平考試。一方面,研究生入學英語考試的目的是考查非英語專業的考生是否具備了繼續在研究生階段學習和研究所需的英語語言知識和語言應用能力。因而,它是一種水平考試。另一方面,研究生入學考試是具有選拔功能的考試,其作用就是有助於高等學校和科研機構擇優選拔。每個考生的成績都要與其他考生的成績作比較,根據考試成績的總分以及單科最低成績,並根據各個專業的招收計劃,從高到低,擇優錄取。所以,研究生入學考試又是具有選拔功能的常模參照性考試。
二、考試大綱基本內容簡介
(一)概述
考試大綱一般包括以下要點:1)總體說明:說明考試的目的、性質、對象等;2)考試范圍:規定考試的內容;3)試卷結構:說明試卷結構、題型、分值、權重等;4)參考試題:提供與正式考題的形式、難度基本一致的樣題以及評分標准;5)詞彙表:提供考查的詞彙范圍。
(二)評價目標
考生應掌握下列語言知識和技能:
1.語言知識
(1)語法知識
考生應能熟練地運用基本的語法知識。
考試大綱沒有專門列出對語法知識的具體要求,其目的是鼓勵考生用聽、說、讀、寫的實踐代替單純的語法知識學習,以求考生在交際中能更准確、自如地運用語法知識。
(2)詞彙
考生應能掌握5500左右的詞彙以及相關片語。
英語語言的演化是一個世界范圍內的動態發展過程,它受到科技發展和社會進步的影響。這意味著需要對本大綱詞彙表不斷進行研究和定期的修訂。
此外,碩士研究生人學英語考試是為非英語專業考生設置的。考慮到交際的需要,考生還應自行掌握與本人工作或專業相關的詞彙,以及涉及個人好惡、生活習慣和宗教信仰等方面的詞彙。
2.語言技能
(1)閱讀
考生應能讀懂選自各類書籍和報刊的不同類型的文字材料(生詞量不超過所讀材料總詞彙量的3%),還應能讀懂與本人學習或工作有關的文獻、技術說明和產品介紹等。根據所讀材料,考生應能:①理解主旨要義;②理解文中的具體信息;③理解文中的概念性含義;④進行有關的判斷、推理和引申;⑤根據上下文推測生詞的詞義;⑥理解文章的總體結構以及上下文之間的關系;⑦理解作者的意圖、觀點或態度;⑧區分論點和論據。
(2)寫作
考生應能寫不同類型的應用文,包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等,以及一般描述性、敘述性、說明性或議論性的文章。寫作時,考生應能:①做到語法、拼寫、標點正確,用詞恰當;②遵循文章的特定文體格式;③合理組織文章結構,使其內容統一、連貫;④根據寫作目的和特定讀者,恰當選用語域」。
明確考試的評價目標不僅有利於命題工作的開展,使命題工作有章可循,還有利於考生了解考試要求,為應考做好准備。考生可從以上的評價目標了解到:英語考試是對知識和技能的綜合考查。有些考生認為學好英語只要背背單詞就行,這種想法不對。要學好英語,不但要有一定的詞彙量,更重要的是要學會如何使用這些詞彙來表達自己的思想。現在的英語考試不再單純地考查考生對知識點的記憶能力,而是考查考生運用語言知識的能力。打個比方,要想在「戰場」上取勝,不僅要有兵(詞彙、語法結構知識),還要會用兵、懂得用兵之道(綜合運用技能)。
上述的評價目標中列出了考生應掌握的技能和微技能。考生在復習備考時可以經常參考,以查缺補漏。針對自己的弱項有的放矢地進行練習。