高一英語閱讀表達英語閱讀表達
1. It is _______ outside. Let』s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy
【解析】此題易誤為A。因為這里有個put on短語，如果不注意raincoats這個詞那就很可能草率地選擇A。raincoats是「雨衣」的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那麼不是因為外面「冷」，而是因為「下雨」才穿「雨衣」。正確答案為D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。這是由於忽略語境造成的。由答語The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所問的是「你喜歡春天的什麼?」而不是「你覺得春天怎麼樣?」。正確答案為D。
3. —What』s your sister like?
—_______.
A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會想當然地選擇B或D。其實，問句的意思是「你姐姐長得怎麼樣?」因此，正確答案為C。What』s … like? 這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。
4. —It』s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。一方面是由於不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由於忽略造成的。mind後面接動詞時要用其ing形式。由答語中的Please do it now. 可知「不介意」。正確答案為B。
5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或D。由於受漢語思維的影響很容易選擇A或D。其實，問句意為「如果你有麻煩，一定要打電話給我」，這是一個表示請求的句子，對於別人的請求要麼拒絕要麼接受，而不能含糊其辭。正確答案為C。
典型形容詞和副詞考題分析
1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A. quite B. quietly
C. quiet D.quickly
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A是由於不細心，把quite當成是quiet，草率做題造成的；選B是由於把keep誤認為是一般的實義動詞，修飾實義動詞當然得用副詞。其實，這里的keep連系動詞，後面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。
2. The light in the room wasn』t _______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響，enough bright翻譯過來正好是「足夠明亮」的意思，其實這並不符合英語的習慣，在英語中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時一定要後置；選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語，作表語時應該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。
3. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer
C. the clever D. cleverest
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語引出，那麼一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。其實，由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級，而且指特定的兩者中「較……的那一個」時，比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。
4. —How far is the factory from here?
—It』s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long
C. away D. near
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於受到漢語思維的影響，因為譯成漢語正好是「大約4公里遠」。其實，問距離時可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用，此時應該用away。因此，正確答案為C。
5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或C。選A的同學是由於草率做題造成的，因為這里空格後面是個復數名詞，而不是單數可數名詞，因此不能選A。選B或C的同學是由於漢語思維的影響引起的，漢語中說「另外兩個」，但是英語中要說other two或two more，這與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實，another後面也可以接一些表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的復數名詞。如：
If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再給我們二十分鍾，我們就可以完成這項工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
【解析】此題容易誤選C。這是由於思維定勢引起的。平時大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 於是than any other這個結構在同學們的頭腦中已經根根深蒂固了。其實，到底要不要other, 關鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內；如果在范圍之內，就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進行比較；如果不在范圍之內，則不能用other, 因為沒有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬於girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正確為A。
7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的，許多同學認為最高級前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯。其實，這是一個暗含比較級，它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西，句子的完整形式應為：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正確答案為D。
8. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Ann』s B. Peter』s and Ann』s
C. Peter』s and Ann D. Peter and Ann
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。錯誤的原因是由於受思維定勢的影響。平時考生們做多了「This is Lucy and Lily』s bedroom. 」這樣的題，那麼一看到這樣的題就想到只是在後面一個單詞後面用所有格。其實，到底用一個所有格，還是用兩個所有格，取決於它們所修飾的名詞：如果所修飾的名詞是單數可數名詞，就只在後面一個名詞後面用所有格；如果所修飾的名詞是復數可數名詞，就兩個名詞都用所有格。正確答案為B。
9. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
【解析】此題容易誤選A。有不少考生因受「 a lot of +名詞」這一思維定勢的影響，一看到a lot，就選擇了A。其實，該句中的a lot是用來修飾形容詞的比較級more的，than引導的是比較狀語從句。正確答案為D。
3. 「Excuse me, are you _______? 」
「No, we are _______. 」
A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans
C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans
【解析】先從詞性來看，American 和 German 既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞，用作名詞時，其復數形式分別為Americans 和 Germans；選項中的Englishman只能用作名詞，其復數形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空：如果單從Excuse me, are you _______?來看，要是填Englishman，就應該在其前加不定冠詞，即說成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根據答語中的 we are…可知，問句中的you 其實是指「你」，而是指「你們」，所以如果用Englishman，就應換成 Englishmen 才對。由此可排除選項D。
再看第二空：由於German的復數是Germans，不是Germen，由此可確定C錯誤；再根據we are…可知，其後若用名詞Englishman，必須要用復數Englishmen，而不能是單數，所以排除A。
所以此題答數為B
10. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【解析】此題容易誤選B。這是由於思維定勢引起的，很多同學認為這里的second是序數詞，前面應該用定冠詞the修飾。其實，second是「秒」的意思。正確答案為C。
11. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a
【解析】此題容易誤選D。這是由於受漢語思維的影響造成的，因為譯成漢語時這句話的意思是「印度和中國在同一個大洲」，漢語里說「同一個」，在英語中要說「the same」，這就是此題的陷阱所在。正確答案為A
12—You』re very ______, aren』t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
解答此題時你若只看問句，填任何一個答案都是正確的，當看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正確。
13—Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You』re right C. thank you D. Not at all
當被別人稱贊時，謙虛的中國人常說「不，哪裡哪裡」或「不，還差得遠咧」等等，若按這種思維，很容易錯選答案A或D；而西方人卻是向對方表示感謝，所以答案是C。
14I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。這是由於漢語思維的影響引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意為「聽見某人做某事」，hear sb. doing sth. 意為「聽見某人正在做某事」，這樣一來很多人就會選擇A或B，因為後面「去看看他是誰」從漢語的角度來看是沒有錯的。其實，在英語中常常用it來指代身份(姓名、職業等)不詳的人。有人敲門時我們常常用英語問「Who is it?」正確答案為D。
15. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語正好是「我們都在一班」。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。
16. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
【解析】此題容易誤選C或D。這是由於死記語法條文引起的。因為大家都知道some一般用於肯定句中，而any一般用於疑問句或否定句中，這樣一來A和B首先就給排除了。其實，在表示請求或建議的疑問句，如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑問句中習慣上要用some而不用any。又因為no可以直接修飾名詞，而not必須加上a/an或any之後才可以接名詞。因此正確答案為A。
17. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。這里是在詢問是否有報紙賣，很多同學認為這里最後一句話的意思是「先生，你是否想要一份」。其實，由上文中的Only one left. 可知，只剩下一份報紙了，這暗示了購買者別無選擇，只能買「它」了。正確答案為D。
18. —Don』t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won』t B. It doesn』t matter
C. Excuse me, I』m wrong D. Certainly, I won』t
【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由於不知道 Excuse me. 與 Sorry. 的區別，而誤選為C；另一方面可能由於不理解這一語境而誤選為D。這里聽話者是做錯了事情，做錯的事情首先應該說 Sorry 表示歉意，然後現表示不會再那樣做了。正確答案為A。
19. —I haven』t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don』t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來說我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語境的話，就很可能誤選為B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意為「恐怕是這樣的」，常用來表示一種不太肯定的語氣。正確答案為A
20. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It』s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasure D. I』m afraid not
【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯誤而誤選A或B。對於別人的請求大多數要用肯定回答，如果沒有下文的It』s broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的It』s broken. 可知，這里應該拒絕對方的請求，故正確答案為D。這里I』m afraid not. 意為「恐怕不行」。
21. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you
C. You』re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此題容易誤選B。因為當對方問自己是否需要某物時可以說Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以說No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的I』m thirsty. 就很可能誤選為B。正確答案為D。
22. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all
C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語中受到別人的表揚或贊美時往往感到不好意思，要謙虛一番，受漢語思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語中受到表揚或贊美時往往要欣然接受，向對方表示謝意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會誤選為A。正確答案為D。
23. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard
C. I』m fine D. I』m a student
【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問的不是經常「做什麼」，而是在詢問對方的「職業」，它相當於What』s your job? 因此正確答案為D。
注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用來詢問職業)他是干什麼的？What does he do? (= What』s his job? ) (用來詢問職業) What is he like? (用來詢問長相或人品) 他長得怎麼樣？/他是怎樣一個人？ How is he? (用來詢問身體狀況)他身體怎麼樣？How old is he? (用來詢問年齡) 他多大了？
24. —Andy isn』t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn』t
C. Yes, she isn』t D. No, she is
【解析】此題容易誤選C。答語應譯作「是，她不出去」才對，因此受到漢語思維的影響此題就很可能選C，但是這不符合英語的習慣。其實，否定的疑問句回答與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣的，答案肯定的就用「Yes, + 肯定的省略句」；答案是否定的就用「No, +否定的省略句」。只不過否定疑問句的答語中Yes要譯作「不」，No要譯作「是的」，這一點與漢語有點錯位。例如：你是一名學生，假如有人這樣問你：Are you a student? / Aren』t you a student? / You are a student, aren』t you? / You aren』t a student, are you? 那麼你的回答都應該是「Yes, I am.」。只不過應注意在回答第2和第4個問句時Yes要譯作「不」。
25. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who』s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I』m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here
C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這是受的漢語思維的影響，因為漢語中在電話時常常說「我是某人」時，但是英語中不說「I am… / … is here. 」而習慣上說「This is … (speaking). / Speaking. 」正確答案為C。
26. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn』t matter
C. I』m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這里也很容易受到漢語思維的影響，因為平時對方告訴我們說他或她摔倒了，我們總會對他或她進行安慰說一些「小心點」，「沒關系」等等之類的話。而在英語中聽到對方訴說一些不幸的事情時往往要說「I』m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!」之類的話表示同情或安慰，這一點與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為C。
27. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。因為A和B兩項都可以用thank you very much. 來回答，如果不注意後面的I will. ，那麼選擇A或B的可能性是非常大的。正確答案為C。Please say hello to your family. 意為「請代我向你的家人問好」。
28 Is there ______ food in the fridge？I』m hungry.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
本題是考查不定代詞的用法，從題幹上可知C、D不作定語，應考慮A、B兩個選項，這時就需要領會附加成分I』m hungry. 的含義，它的意思是「我餓了。」，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故選A。
29 ______ have you been to Xi』an？
—Twice. (from www.zkenglish.com)
A. How soon B. How m any times
C. How often D. How long
本題主要是對疑問詞的考查，由於A用於將來時態，D用於表段時間，本題只有在B、C中選擇了。有的同學一見Twice就會選C，本題的關鍵也確實在Twice這個附加成分上，仔細分析Twice，它表示「兩次」，並不是多久兩次，故選B。
30 There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. / D. more
有的同學一看此題，就會認為選A，因為是固定搭配a lot of。如果我們仔細分析一下題干可知，此句有一連詞than引導的比較狀語從句，這是個比較結構，排除A、C項，B是最高級應排除，故答案理所當然應選D。本題的考查點應是副詞a lot修飾比較級m ore，意為「多得多」。
31 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
此題是考查比較級句型，很多考生就容易誤選A，因為「比較級＋than any other ＋名詞」這一比較模式在學生的思維中已成定式，印象很深。可是紐西蘭這個國家與上海所在國家(中國)不是同一地理范圍，上海不是與本國的城市相比，而是與它國的城市相比，不必排除「自身」這個比較對象。不必加other一詞。故本題選D。
32 —Would you like some more fish？
—______, I』m full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. No, I won』t have it D. Yes, I won』t to
本題考查英語的口語表達習慣，在西方國家，想接受或拒絕對方盛情時用「Yes，please.」或「No，thanks.」，由題意應選B。而很多學生受母語「我想要」或「不想」的影響，易誤選C。
33 —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.
A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you
C. Not at all D. I』m not so beautiful as you.
本題應選B。根據英美人士的習慣，當別人誇獎或贊美你時，你不應過分謙虛，而應該表示感謝以示禮貌和自信(盡管明知自己在此方面不行)，千萬別受母語影響，說一些自謙的話而選A或C。
34I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach
本題考查的是動詞時態，有些同學一見從句後有tom orrow，就選A，實際上在我們學習語法知識時有這樣一條「如果主句是一般將來時態、情態動詞加動詞原形、祈使句時，由if引導的條件狀語從句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時」。所以本題應選D。
35 He told m e that the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen
本題是考查動詞的時態，有些同學認為當主句是過去式時，賓語從句應是與過去有關的各種時態，很容易選B。如果我們仔細分析一下that引導的賓語從句，就可知「太陽從東方升起」應是一種自然現象。我們都知道表述客觀真理、自然現象和客觀規律時，不受其他條件影響一律用一般現在時，故本題應選C。
36 The People』s Republic of China was founded.
A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1
C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1
(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth？
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
顯而易見，題1涉及歷史知識「中華人民共和國建立於1949年10月1日」，根據這一歷史知識應選A。題2涉及的是天文知識「地球與月亮哪個大」，兩者相比用比較級，故本題選B。
37. 熟記語法知識，注意習慣用法
近年來，有的中考題淡化了語法知識考查，但記牢最基本的語法知識仍有利於我們理解題意和答題。
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
根據語法知識，be busy的習慣用法是be busy後接動詞-ing形式。故本題應選C。像這樣的固定用法還有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can』t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。
B. 高一英語閱讀表達題
第一篇頌飢：
閱讀笑攜下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇碰櫻伏60詞左右的內容概要。
When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the procer says for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保單),or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, this action will proce results.
However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, taking it as true that he or she has a just right.
Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo(立體音響) does not work.”.
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the procer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further. He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.
第二篇：
The West began to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some respectable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were doubtful at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been quarrelled, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.
In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where an unchanged society under a relatively kind regime(政治制度)of upper classes contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and energetic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reced year by year. But will China avoid the West’s mistakes?
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 13 WORDS.)
62. So far, how many volumes have been published?
_________________________________________________________.
63. What was confirmed by the evidence in the first volume published?
_________________________________________________________.
64. The subject of this five-volume work is _______________________________________.
65. According to the passage, what’s the probable reasons for China not keeping up with the west?
_________________________________________________________.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
After buying something wrong, a consumer can show the guarantee at the store of purchase. If that doesn’t work, he or she can make a polite complaint to the store manager in person, on the phone or in letter. If this also can’t lead to the desired result, the consumer can warn the seller he or she will take legal action or turn to some organizations for help.
第二篇：
62. Four
63. Many inventions western historians had claimed for Europe were made first in China
64. re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology
65. China’s (the) unchanged society and the revolutionary and energetic society of the West
C. 高中英語閱讀表達答題技巧
你好，我是一名英語老師，關於英語的學習方法，要抓住兩個個重點。
1、詞彙方面：詞彙是英語學習的基礎。
很多學生反映，在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟，可卻不知道是什麼意思，所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲，造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話，在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練，是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法，一般情況下，培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象，形成眼腦直映，結合記憶訓練，用以提高學習效率。
由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不滲渣多，可以通過直接訓練，訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力，去年正喊棗，有學者推薦《精英特速讀記憶訓練》作為假期學生學習計劃中，以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右，學習每天練習1-2個小時，兩個星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度，記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可，目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練舉拆課程，用的就是《精英特快速閱讀記憶訓練系統》。
2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌：
（1）閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯，這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低，要快速閱讀整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句話反復閱讀，即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中，反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要，因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂，抓住一些重點句子就夠了，正確的做法是，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》，超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶，而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後，抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。
如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，我建議學習一下精英特，能夠提高記憶力和學習效率，精.英特速讀也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步！
D. 高一英語閱讀文章
學生的 英語閱讀 能力與其詞彙量、 文化 背景知識和閱讀策略等密切相關。下面就是我給大家整理的 高一英語 閱讀 文章 ，希望大家喜歡。
高一英語閱讀文章篇一
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (製造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture procts in less time. People also developed machines that could proce the same parts for a proct: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass proction, although mass proction required breaking proction down into smaller and smaller tasks.
Once this was (lone, workers no longer started on the proct and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new proction techniques, as mass proction allowed goods of high standard to be proced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn't the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmer away. The increased mechanization (機械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing instrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reced cost.
13. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the proction of goods?
A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.
B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.
C. The increased use of machines to make procts in less time.
D. The use of machines procing parts of the same standard.
14. The underlined word this in the first paragraph refers to ____
A. the use of scientific findings
B. the practice of procing the same parts for a proct
C. the human power being replaced by other forms of energy
D. the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change
15.The underlined word this in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______
A. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail
B. each nail was exactly like every other nail
C. procing tasks became smaller and smaller
D. goods could be mass proced
16.According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______
A. completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system
B. were dismissed by the boss
C. were unable to proce goods of high standard
D. were unable to proce fine goods at that same speed as machines
17. According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?
A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for instrial centers.
B. They stuck to their farm work.
C. They refused to use machines.
D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.
高一英語閱讀文章篇二
Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes proced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are proced by winds blowing over the sea .
Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain
physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.
The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.
If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :
Speed = wavelength × frequency
Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second
18. What causes waves?
A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.
C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.
19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.
B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.
C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.
D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.
20.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?
A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.
B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.
C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.
D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.
高一英語閱讀文章篇三
An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解釋) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (門墊). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(電冰箱).①
Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the I listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1. An old friend of mine called ______.
A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival
C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival
2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .
A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open
C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadn't found the key
3. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .
A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house
難句注釋
① I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。② I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃驚地聽著這一切。in surprise 意為“吃驚地”。
本文講述了一位朋友在 拜訪 作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默 故事 。
1. B. 由第一段第一句 “...called...to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。
2. D. 細節題，由第二段 “...he had not been able to find the key...”可知。
3. D. 以第二段朋友所說的“apple tree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。
以上就是我為你整理的高一英語閱讀文章，希望對你有幫助!
E. 高一英語閱讀理解答題技巧
英語 閱讀理解不僅需要大家掌握足夠的詞彙，更重要的是要掌握一些答題技巧。那麼，高一英語閱讀理解有哪些答題技巧呢？下面和我一起來看看吧！
1 英語閱讀理解答題技巧
1．首先解題時要充滿自信。由於平時有些同學對做閱讀理解時 存在一種畏懼心理，因此考試做題時心理就難免會產生緊張感，特別 是閱讀時再遇到幾個生詞就頭腦發脹， 從而使自己的思路更加模糊不 清。其實這是完全沒有必要的，因為閱讀中遇到幾個生詞或幾個難以 理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常現象。因為按大綱要求，試卷中允 許有不超過 3%的生詞，只要認真分析，仔細閱讀，這些生詞和句子 很可能並不影響你的解題。所以答題之前首先要有必勝的信心。
2．掃讀全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速 掃讀全文，雖為掃讀，但不可漫不經心，閱讀時也應聚精會神，力求 可能多地獲取材料信息，只是這次遇到生詞和難句先不必去處理，不 要因糾纏文中的個別生詞和難句而影響了對全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．對症下葯，各個擊破。了解全文的大概意思之後，再把短文 的問題簡單看一遍，弄懂題意，然後帶著問題再去尋讀全文。這次閱 讀過程中要善於抓文章中的關鍵詞句。 尋讀也就是迅速的查找需要了 解的信息，是為某些特定的問題而閱讀，因此閱讀時要有較強的針對 性，對與問題有關的數據，詞句等仔細閱讀，認真理解。
1 高一閱讀理解怎麼做
最牛高考勵志書，淘寶搜索《高考蝶變》購買！
一、事實細節題
對於事實細節題，剖析一下不難看出，事實細節的內容不會單獨出現，它總會與前前後後的段落內容相呼應。考生只要抓住整體大綱，看懂主題，利用內容間的因果關系，通過時間空間的關系轉換，並對細節進行深入的剖析了理解，確定主題，將零碎的細節組成一個有機整體，就能深刻理解材料的內容，從而輕松解決問題。
二、歸納概括題
適合這類題型的閱讀理解通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上;很多文章從一開頭就直接說出觀點，表達中心思想。所以對於這類題型，一定要提示學生注意主題句和主題段，絕大多數的短文類似於語文的老三段，注意段與段之間的聯系，注意隱藏的中心思想，准確了解文章結構，把握句與句之間的關系，注重邏輯關系，把握住文章的脈絡即可。
我推薦： 英語閱讀理解滿分解題技巧
三、詞句理解題
詞句理解題主要講究的是理解題意，通過短文的詞、短語或句子的理解來充分理解題意，，碰到不熟悉的詞語要避過，先略讀再通讀，仔細推敲，尤其是對語境的理解要准確。
四、推理判斷題
推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結構的邏輯關系，抓住關鍵詞，結合有關的生活和社會常識，理清文章的結構層次、文章內容和文章的中心思想，推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的，進行推斷。
F. 高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析
高一英語閱讀應該分為三部分首先一遍是快速瀏覽，第二遍是邊讀邊記，但要注意速度，第三遍是帶著問題讀。下面是我整理的英語閱讀理解及答案解析，希望能幫到大家!
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【1】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的`過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【2】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
高一英語閱讀理解及答案解析【3】
James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.
When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海灣)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.
The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.
1. The islands were named _______.
A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook
B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook
C. Discovery by James Cook
D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook
2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.
A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied
3. Which of the following is true?
A. The natives were tall and healthy.
B. The men mainly worked outside.
C. The women did nothing but look after children.
D. The natives were very curious about everything.
【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家庫克發現the Sandwich Islands的過程。
1. D。細節題。根據…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此題答案為D。
2. B。推斷題。根據The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。
3. B。推斷題。根據The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面幹活。
;G. 英語閱讀表達
英語閱讀表達
閱讀表達題是近年英語高考出現的一種新的測試題型，它是閱讀理解與表述閱讀信息的結合。下面我收集了關於閱讀表達題的備考策略，一起來了解一下吧!
閱讀表達題———英語高考新題型和備考策略
【摘要】 本文介紹了近年來英語高考中出現的一類新題型——閱讀表達題。筆者分析了新題型的形成背景，命制方式和基本題型，提出了解答閱讀表達題的基本思路和備考策略，同時展望了其發展的基本趨勢。
【關鍵詞】 閱讀表達題，新課標高考卷，題型創新，閱讀理解，備考策略
閱讀表達題是近年英語高考出現的一種新的測試題型，它是閱讀理解與表述閱讀信息的結合(reading & expression)。命制閱讀表達題的具體做法是：設計一篇在語篇結構上是並列或承接關系的300字左右的短文，之後是5個需要考生回答的問題。這些問題的回答需要考生從短文中提取相關細節信息，並結合上下文進行適當的概括、判斷和推理，在規定的字數內將答案寫在相應的空白處。
一. 閱讀表達題的課改背景
閱讀表達題的推出是與正在全國各省市區推行的高中學科新課程標准密不可分的。《普通高中英語課程標准》規定，高中學生畢業時的課外閱讀量應達到18—30萬字。這一量化的規定可見新課標對高中階段學生閱讀輸入(input)的充分重視。同時，krashen(1985))認為足夠的信息輸入是保證高質量信息輸出(output)的前提。閱讀表達題正是這種閱讀信息輸入與即時輸出的巧妙結合。
閱讀表達題是對閱讀理解題型的創新。閱讀表達題以一種主觀題的形式，“打破了高考英語閱讀理解十幾年多項選擇題的單一形式”。在閱讀難度上它略低於前面的閱讀理解題，而它是以主觀回答的形式考查考生的表述能力，故中高程度的考生答題效果較為理想，而如果考生讀不懂短文，就基本沒有答對的概率。因此，該題型能“有效地評價考生綜合運用英語語言的能力，而且會提高試題的信度和效度”，同時也具有較好的區分度。
二. 閱讀表達題的'設題類型和解題技巧
在目前全國各省市區的高考試卷中，有四個省市英語試卷推出了閱讀表達題：山東省(2007年始)，天津市(2009年始)，和江西省(2011年始)。湖南省試卷也在前幾年簡答題的基礎上，2010年推出了閱讀表達新題型。在卷面形式上，四份試卷閱讀表達題均以一篇短文後加4——5個問題的方式命制，其常用的題型有：
1. 主旨大意題。這一問題主要考查學生概括文章主旨或個別段落大意的能力，其主要目的是培養學生歸納主要信息的能力。現在高中學生閱讀時的普遍問題是：文章大意都基本能看懂，但缺乏歸納主題和寫作目的的能力，而這恰恰是閱讀教學和學生獲取閱讀信息的主要目的。主旨大意題有助於矯正這種能力缺陷。主旨大意題既考查對整個短文主旨理解的能力(如江西2011卷76題)，也可考查對段落大意的歸納能力(如山東2011卷80題)。
主旨大意題的提問方式通常是：what is the main idea of the text? / what does the passage mainly talk about? / what is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? / what does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
主旨大意通常會出現在文章的首尾段或段落的首尾句。在2010山東卷中，我們可根據第一段的最後一句：studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together benefit in many ways 概括處文章的主題為：families benefit from eating together.
主旨概述既可以用完整的句子，也可用一個簡潔的短語：a website where we can learn english well，或一個問句：how to deal with stress。
2. 信息歸納表達題。該題要求考生能在短文中找到題目所要求的事實性細節，並能適當進行歸納表達。在找到相關細節信息之後，有時可照搬原文信息輕松作答，有時還要對事實性信息進行適當的整理(2011山東卷和江西卷78題)。
信息歸納題有時以例舉填空的形式：list three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text ①________ ②_________ ③_________，或回答的形式，如：point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in paragraph 3. ________________。
解答信息歸納表達題，一方面要找到相應的原文信息，另一方面要組織好詞語的恰當詞性。很多學生在考試時就沒有注意到詞性的要求。如回答上一題“advantage”即用短語 a health benefit，而有相當數量同學用一個句子__there is a health benefit_，實在是教訓深刻。
3. 指代關系確認題。考生根據下劃線代詞(如they, that, it,so 等)找到它所指代的上文內容。指示代詞所指代的是上文的事物，考生主要是在上文尋找答案，答題難度相對小些。考生要注意到代詞所代替的是上文的名詞或動名詞，如原文所指向的是動詞或其它詞性的詞，則要相應的名詞化。
如2011江西卷80題：what does the word “it”(line 3, paragraph 5) probably refer to?
4. 補全文章空缺題。短文在設計時，在短文中間設一空，要求考生用恰當的短語或分句進行內容補全，使之與前後內容連貫，並與作者的寫作意圖相符。信息補全題類似於完型填空，但空缺處需填的通常不是一個單詞，多為一個完整的句子，這就無疑給考生帶來相當的挑戰。做好這道小題，一方面一定要看懂上下文，另一方面還要會分析文章的發展脈絡，使填進去的信息與上下文語境剛好吻合。2011山東卷77題和江西卷79題即為信息補全題。
在補全文章空缺處時，首先要先知曉短文的主旨大意，因為需要填進的內容都是與主題切實相關的;同時要注意一些連接語篇的詞語，如however，therefore，on the other hand，similarly等，這些詞是上下文過渡和發展的關鍵詞。2011江西卷79題為fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words，我們在通讀全文後，知道短文的主題是“電視直播體育賽事的利與弊”，而前一段分析了“利”，同時我們注意到空缺處前有一表轉折關系的連詞however，且空白處的下文是分析“弊”，所以填進去的當為“there are also disadvantages ”,從而與上段形成“利與弊”的對比關系。
5. 短文信息轉述(填空)題。短文信息轉述即通過題干中的一個句子，找到原文中的與其意義相近甚至一致的句子，並把它寫在題目後的空白橫線上。此題類似於paraphrase (using simple english sentences to explain the original sentences with complicated structures)，不過題目中的句子有時侯也是很復雜的復合句(山東2008年卷79題)。而短文信息轉述填空題則是對原文相關句子paraphrase的基礎上，在題乾的空白處填上原文所缺的信息(江西11年卷77題)。它既需要考生找到原文與題干中相一致的句子，也要求他們在題干空白處補全與上下文相連貫的信息，是一道相對較難而得分較低的題目。
短文信息轉述(山東卷也稱英文釋義)的提問方式有：which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? / which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
要練好英文釋義題，考生一定要吃透所給轉述句中的關鍵信息，捕捉與原文相吻合的關鍵詞彙。2008山東卷79題所給轉述句為accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop complulsive shopping. 考生要能理解這句話的含義，同時根據下劃線關鍵詞在原文中第四段找到語義相同的句子。
短文信息轉述填空題是江西卷命制的一種新的題型，它是在山東卷的基礎上將所給轉述句的部分關鍵信息挖掉，而要求考生根據原句補充上缺失部分並注意其相應的形式。
要備考英文釋義題，教師平時在課堂閱讀教學中要加強對復雜句的paraphrase訓練。在nsec教材中就有很多練習專門是用來訓練學生用簡單英語解釋復雜句型的。如筆者在教學unit5,book1時，就把原文中引用的nelson mandela 的一句話paraphrase 為兩句簡單句，而要求他們在課文中找到相應的原句。
6. 詞義猜測題。此題的命制目的是考查學生根據上下文理解陌生詞語的能力。陌生詞語以下劃線的方式標出。指示關系的確認依靠上下文語境的暗示或信息的互補。在2009天津卷的閱讀表達中，下劃線的詞語是“chrome-plated contraptions”，而上句話是說“幾乎每一個美國人都要花些時間推購物車”，而含有下劃線的句子是說“他們在一生中推______的里程有很多路”。顯而易見，後句與前句在語義上是並列關系，所以後句中“推”的賓語就是前句中的購物車。《普通高中英語課程標准》明確規定，要培養學生“能通過上下文克服生詞困難，理解語篇意義”。在閱讀理解中，詞義猜測也是常考題型，筆者查閱了06、07年全國各地38份高考試卷，其中就有37份考查了“在上下文理解生詞”，均體現出新課標的這一理念。
7. 開放性問答題。此題是要求考生根據短文中所出現的話題，發表你個人的觀點和見解，如2011天津卷60題是就“人與動物的理想關系”發表見解，山東卷是就參加“某春假活動”表態，並說明其緣由。它沒有標准答案，需要考生根據自己的理解和想像。開放性的問題使考生跳出了試題，有利於體現創造性思維。考生在平時要多思考生活，關注些社會和國內外問題，高考時方可寫出具有自己個性、言簡意賅而合情合理的句子。
8. 其它題型。如山東省的翻譯題(英譯漢)。翻譯教學仍是中學英語教學的一種方法，特別是一些復雜的復合句，更需要適當的成分分析和翻譯。我們沒有必要用“信、達、雅”的標准來衡量學生翻譯的句子，只要翻譯後的漢語能較流暢而又能忠實於原文。
如湖南省和天津市的細節理解。細節題是閱讀理解中的重要題型。據不完全統計，細節理解題在各省市區閱讀理解的分值在40%-60%之間。而閱讀表達題中的細節理解題更是對新課標“閱讀能從一般文字資料中獲取主要信息;能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息”的全新詮釋和落實。細節理解題採用5w1h形式提問：
what is the aim of the program?
why did linda join the american women’s club of toronto?
how does shaw feel about his future life with the help of cuddles?
who may choose to participate in the alternative break program?
……
三.閱讀表達題型的備考
高考作為一種選拔性考試，必然要反映出考生在學習能力和水平上的差異。高考相對於知識性考試而言，它對於記憶的要求要低一些，而更側重於對日積月累的能力的考核。《普通高中英語課程標准》認為高考要以考查學生綜合語言運用能力為目標。作為一種綜合題型，閱讀表達題既考查到學生的閱讀理解能力，又能考查他們的書面表達能力，因此英語測試專家普遍認為這是一種能有效評價考生綜合運用語言能力的題類。但作為一種新的試題類型，閱讀表達題不同於閱讀選擇題，因為選擇題是答案提示性問題，而閱讀表達題是考查學生理解文章、組織語言、准確表達的能力，它沒有提示性成分，所以廣大師生對它都有一個認知—了解—熟悉的過程。閱讀理解題解題能力形成和提高要把握以下幾個方面：
1. 閱讀理解新題型滲透於日常教學和練習。
眾所周知，高考是中學教學的指揮棒，廣大師生只有順應高考改革的方向，才能取得較理想的成績。我們既要研究高考新試題，更要把它貫徹到我們備考和復習之中。概括短文主旨、明確指代關系、歸納段落大意，英語釋義，尋找關鍵詞，這些能力的培養，是一個長期的過程。筆者在指導學生閱讀訓練時，要求學生做到有意識地用幾個核心詞彙概括文章或段落大意;在遇到一些復雜句時，則先呈示同義句，要求他們在原文文中找到同義句;通過上下文、構詞法猜測詞義;在一些記敘文中，教授學生以5w1h形式復述課文。
2. 閱讀理解新題型要求培養學生提煉概括的能力。
在批閱試卷時，筆者常發現學生找到了題目在原文中的答案，但常出現句式錯誤。如回答指代關系題把動詞短語填上去，信息列舉題又把整個原句寫上去。這些問題充分暴露學生在概括能力方面的欠缺。學生既要能圈定答案所在的句子范圍，更要進行一些合理的提煉，才能准確到位的回答相關的閱讀表達題。閱讀表達題要慎抄原句。
3. 閱讀理解新題型要求學生閱讀訓練要持之以恆。
在研究近幾年高考卷閱讀表達題型時，筆者發現其基本是穩定的，但各年份在排序和題型上有個別微調。這在客觀上給考生備考增加了一定的困難，但只要嚴格按照新課標關於高中生課外閱讀量的要求，學生堅持每日閱讀600詞左右信息量的短文(兩篇閱讀理解)，准備好這一題型是不困難的。
4. 閱讀理解新題型要把握好一些特有的細節
閱讀表達題各小題都有字數的限制。關於回答問題時超出規定字數如何給分，筆者請教了專程到筆者所在學校進行新課標高考卷調研的省教育考試院高考命題組專家，她的回答是超出字數均不給分。理由有二：考生沒讀題目後字數要求;考查學生概括能力。
閱讀表達題也屬於主觀回答的試題內容，因此考生一定要書寫整潔、清晰，為自己贏得印象分，切忌亂塗亂該。
四.結束語
閱讀表達題作為一種新題型，既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，又考查了學生在對原文理解基礎上的書面表達能力。閱讀表達題的創新之處在於它將學生的閱讀理解能力轉化為對閱讀信息的擷取、歸納、表述和內化的能力，這與新課標的理念和nsec教材模塊後的comprehending的問題練習是不謀而合的。基於高考對於中學英語教學強烈的反撥作用，我們一方面要巧妙而有選擇地利用好comprehending中相關的練習，使高考題型訓練常態化;同時通過平時的日常閱讀和備考前相對集中地專項練習，進一步提高高中生閱讀獲取信息和表達的能力。
參考文獻:
1.krashen,s.d. (1985) the input hypothesis:issues and implications. london: longman.
2.richards, jack & c.lockhart. (2000). reflective teaching in second language classrooms. 人民教育出版社.
3. 蔡銀保 《專題調研：江西新題型》，汕頭大學出版社，2011年
4. 黃遠振等 “高考英語命題：現實與訴求”，《中學外語教與學》2008年第10期
5. 江西省教育考試院 《2011年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試江西卷(英語)考試說明(課程標准實驗版)》[m]，江西高校出版社，2011年
6. 教育部 《普通高中英語課程標准(實驗)》，人民教育出版社，2003年
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H. 高中英語閱讀表達答題技巧
想在英語高考中取得優良成績，必須在平時加強閱讀訓練，這訓練應包括下面幾個部分： 大量閱讀
以前我們數十年來英語教學不很成功的主要原因就是拘泥於教科書，沒有相當閱讀量配合。據統計，把以前的中學六年的英語教科書的課文內容全部相加總量不過是一張日報一面的量，這些語言量不管怎麼讀，也是不可能掌握一門語言的，所以現在新的英語教學大綱要求初中畢業生的英語閱讀量為30萬單詞，高中畢業的量為60萬單詞，從教學措施上保證學生必須達到這個閱讀量的標准，因為我們在學校讀的英語課本實質上僅僅是精讀，因此我們要補充的應是泛瀆，讀什麼呢？
我建議讀下列四方面的內容：一、選一本你感興趣，且翻最初幾頁你不查詞典也能看懂的英語書，開始可選一些簡易或縮寫的讀物，然後可選一些原著。
二、訂一份英語報紙，開始可訂屬中學生看的，如"S hanghai Student Post "，隨著水平的提高再轉訂"S hanghai Star "，隨後訂"S hanghai Daily "或" China Daily "。報紙的詞彙量很大，涉及各個方面，對擴大詞彙量，獲取信息很有幫助。三、選一本與你教科書程度相近或略難的帶有英語練習的英語書。這類書的特點是書中的文章都是短小有趣，可讀性很強，因為文章後設置了理解性的練習，讀者可讀了文章後做這些練習，以檢查是否看懂了，看懂多少。四、讀所有是英語的東西。如：我們在看《解放日報》、《新聞晚報》等報紙時常看到外資公司用英語寫的招聘廣告，在吃時包裝上的英語說明、走進賓館時所見到的英語告示......，實球上英語已滲透到我們生活的每個角落，要是你有心的話，你可隨時學習。
快速閱讀
讀文章如同看樹林一樣，人站在樹林前不能把眼睛光看著一棵樹，甚至只盯著樹上的葉子，一張一張地看，看到最後，還是一張一張葉子，葉子固然要看，但整棵樹也要看，整片森林更要看，我們必須迅速把視野擴大，這樣才能對森林全貌有所了解。讀文章也是如此，如何才能加強對閱讀文章的理解呢？那就是在閱讀文章材料時要學會快速閱讀。快速閱讀是綜合運用閱讀技巧，在快速閱讀時通過邏輯思維，獲取盡可能多的信息。在整個快速閱讀過程中，要高度集中思想，讓大腦處於高度興奮狀態中。如果念得很慢，一詞一詞地讀，往往念完全文，很茫然，詞都認識，就是不知道文章講什麼。所以現在的英語測試都有一個閱讀速度的要求。
整體理解
我們常有這樣的情況：句子都能看懂，但讀完文章印象卻不深，這就牽涉到對文章框架結構的整體理解。如何學會對文章的整體理解呢？首先，要重視文章的題目和文章的首句。因為文章的題目就是文章的主題，文章的內容就是環繞主題展開。首句很關鍵是因為首句是文章的導入，點明作者寫文章的意圖，背景等。接著的每一段的第一句也很重要，因為每段的第一句實際上多半是每段的主題句，然後進行陳述或論述，逐步展開，給予例證，最後把該段內容用一句話來小結，所以每段的最後一個句子常常是該段的結論句，而整篇文章的最後一句就往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在。所以我們在閱讀文章時要養成這樣一個習慣：見了文章的題目，要停頓一下，想一想，如果讓你寫這篇文章將如何寫，或猜一猜，這篇文章大概寫什麼，然後你會饒有興趣地讀下去。接著在往下閱讀時特別注意每段的第一句與最後一句，並用心記往，在讀完全文時清晰地將全文的主要內容像看電影似的一幅一幅地印在腦中，記憶很深既把握住了全文的主要內容、論點、論據，又學會了作者的邏輯推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架結構，而這是寫文章最重要的，也就是文章的構思。
積累詞語
要提高閱讀水平，詞彙量與短語量非常重要，打個譬方：造房子要磚瓦材料，詞彙就是閱讀英語的磚瓦材料，沒有相當量的英語詞彙，閱讀英語是無法進行的。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做：在通讀全文後看第二遍，遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就把這些生字查好詞典，然後抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。每天有空時，就拿出這小本子背誦記憶，這樣做不費時，效果卻很好，因不時接觸，反復記憶，詞彙量增加得很快。
按上述幾種方法訓練自己，沒多久，英語閱讀能力就提高了，對付考試也就沒有問題了。
快速提高書面表達能力似乎是不可能的。但是應試還是有一些小訣竅。
考前可以將歷年常規考題的題型進行一下歸納。將每一題型的寫作結構、步驟、方法弄清。並背記同一類型2－3篇範文。這種背記要做到十天一個循環的重復。也許會對你答題有些微幫助。
另一忠告是，每天定時大聲朗讀背記一些不太難的語篇，培養語流直至高考。如果你認為有價值可以嘗試。
以下建議或許對英語學習有幫助。
第一，每天不要一做題就是單選題，應花相當的時間體會語篇，無論是完型還是閱讀，都要能夠在做前，做後都把文章通讀幾遍。這種學習類似高一，高二精讀課文，但又不是那麼面面俱到。目的是體會語言。語言的體會就是語境中學習語言。不但有知識性的學習，復習，同時又能達到交流的目的（這是學習語言的最終目標）。脫離了後者去答高考這么一篇以考查語言運用能力為主的試卷，勢必會失敗。因此這是我給出建議的理由。
第二，堅持每天至少半小時大聲朗讀所學過的課文（高中一至六冊）。考前強化語言對自己的刺激，可使考場上語言感覺順暢。由於高考題多數是選擇題，不排除也不排斥猜題（出題人認可）。因為這是考查閱讀量（每年20萬字課外閱讀）及語感的測試手段。如果你的語流在考場上非常順暢，那麼你就有優勢。這種語言刺激的方式，一定堅持到考前一天。相信會給你一個意外的收獲。
另大聲朗讀也是矯正讀音的一個方法，只有能夠正確讀出單詞和用正確的語調讀出句子，在聽力當中，你才可能有較強的辨音能力及較快的反應能力。無疑對聽力的提高也是有益的。
第三，如果在過去五年中學習英語時沒有養成背記語篇的話，最後一年強化背記一些典型題材的文章，也許會有助於寫作分數的提高。
第四，有些同學做閱讀時，只把注意力放在做對多少道題上，沒有養成回頭再把文章分析、體會的習慣。這里我特別要強調的是，加強難句的分析（雖然沒有影響做題），這種分析除了語法結構知識方面的，還應養成與同學、老師討論深層含義以及語句的邏輯關系。這樣多做幾次就能夠逐步的獨立分析難句。在考場上，就能夠獨立完成選項，並有信心拿分。
第五，有些同學由於考試緊張通常在考場上會發生閱讀障礙，也就是眼睛很快的掃描文章，而文章和語句的意思不能理解。這可能是由於同學們不良的閱讀習慣所至，不能高效集中精力閱讀。這是很危險的。一個補救的辦法就是從現在起，做閱讀按篇或按套限時，有條件的同學可以買一個定時器，按篇每篇設置7－8分鍾完成，按套35－40分鍾完成。
而且做題時盡量找一無打擾環境，一定不要聽音樂，吃東西。這樣一段時間下來，這種類似考場上的氛圍會讓你習慣考場上的緊張，從而使你能夠進入一種非常好的閱讀狀態。
I. 高一英語閱讀訓練題及參考答案
閱讀理解在高一英語考試中佔有很大的分值，堅持英語閱讀訓練是每天必做的功課。下面我為大家帶來高一英語閱讀訓練題，供大家閱讀練習。
高一英語閱讀訓練題***一***
Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, indivially ***獨特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服從***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. 「Fall down on your faces!」 They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren』t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Children should obey their parents quickly.
B. Children should share with others.
C. The author remembers many of her grandma』s wonderful stories.
D. The grandma』s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.
2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?
A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.
B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.
C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.
D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The author was saved from the fire.
B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.
C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.
D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.
4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.
A. the boy who shared his cake with others
B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself
C. the boy who kept the cake for the future
D. the boys who didn』t obey their parents
5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.
A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut D. invented
高一英語閱讀訓練題答案
1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B
高一英語閱讀訓練題***二***
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm』s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people』s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白內障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object』s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
1. We should take good care of our eyes .
A. only when we can see well
B. only when we cannot see perfectly
C. even if we can see well
D. only when we realize how important our eyes are
2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably .
A. near-sighted B. far-sighted
C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts
3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means .
A. experience B. imagine
C. feel pain D. are affected with
4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .
A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away
C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances
5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have .
A. one eye bigger than the other
B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
高一英語閱讀訓練題答案
1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B