七上英語閱讀中考

『壹』 求兩篇中考英語閱讀理解（有答案）

This is a talk by a London taxi(計程車)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic ring the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下樓).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money  C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog. 5.The driver climbed in through the window to A. get money from the woman B. return the dog to the woman C. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police KEY: 1-5 ADBCC There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ? A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen. 2. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode-Island. C. Alaska D. Los Angeles. 3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska. 4. Which of the following is true? A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B. Washington is the most important and the largest city. C. New York is the largest city in the United States. D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle. 5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? Because _________. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States KEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D http://gz.zhongkao.com/a/20091129/4b123957a5f09.shtml

『貳』 人教版初一上冊英語Unit2測試試卷及答案

對於英語教師們而言，他們一般都會知道試題卷的練習，將會有助於學生們去提高他們的學習成績。以下是由我收集整理的人教版初一上冊英語Unit 2測試試卷，歡迎閱讀!

人教版初一上冊英語Unit 2測試試卷

一、聽力部分(20分)

Ⅰ.聽錄音，選出你所聽到的句子。每個句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)

1. A. What’s this? B. What’s that? C. What color is it?

2. A. Is this your pen? B. Is that your pen? C. Is this his pen?

3. A. His first name is Jim. B. His last name is Jim. C. His family name is Jim.

4. A. What’s this in English? B. What color is this? C. What’s your name?

5. A. It’s a pen. B. It’s a pencil. C. It’s a ruler.

Ⅱ.聽句子，選出能回答該問句的正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)

6. A. How are you? B. Thank you. C. I’m fine, thanks.

7. A. I’m Amy. B. My name’s Ben. C. His name is Dale.

8. A. Yes, it’s a ruler. B. No, it is. C. No, it isn’t.

9. A. I’m a pen. B. It’s a clock. C. This is a desk.

10. A. It’s a watch. B. Yes, it is. C. W-A-T-C-H.

Ⅲ.聽錄音，填單詞，補全短文。短文讀兩遍。(每小題2分，滿分10分)

Thank you for your letter. This is a 11 of my family. This is my 12 . She is 75. This is my 13 . He is 74. These are my 14 .That’s my 15 . His name is Liu Dong. He’s an English teacher.

二、單項填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)

1. Here ________ your pens.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

2. ________ my cousins.

A. These are B. This are C. These is D. This is

3. Is that your________?

A. a map B. photos C. rulers D. picture

4. Is ________ your brother?

A. the boy B. a boy C. the girl D. a girl

5. —Is Jeff ________ brother?

—Yes, he is.

A. me B. you C. your D. yours

6. —Who is the boy over there?

—________ is my brother.

A. She B. He C. It D. They

7. —Are these your cousins?

—________.

A. Yes, they are B. Yes, he is C. No, she isn’t D. No, they are

8. ________ is Tom. ________ bag is at home(在家).

A. She; Her B. Her; She C. His; He D. He; His

9. —________ is my aunt, Mary.

—Nice to meet you.

A. Those B. These C. That D. This

10. (2016•廣西南寧中考)She is my friend. ________ name is Betty.

A. Its B. His C. Her D. My

三、完形填空(每小題2分，滿分20分)

This is a 1 of John’s family. This man 2 Mr. Green. 3 is John’s father. 4

woman is Mrs. Green. 5 is John’s mother. Who 6 this boy and 7 girl? The 8

is John, Mr. Green’s son. The 9 is Kate, Mr. Green’s daughter. Kate is 10 sister. John and Kate are brother and sister.

1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room

2. A. is B. am C. are D. be

3. A. She B. Her C. He D. His

4. A. A B. An C. These D. This

5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His

6. A. is B. am C. be D. are

7. A. a B. these C. this D. an

8. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls

9. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls

10. A. John B. Johns C. John’s D. Johns’

四、閱讀理解(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

A

This is a photo of Mr. Black’s family. The man with glasses(眼鏡) is Mr. Black, the father. The woman is the mother. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind(在……後) Mr. Black. His name is Jack. He’s fourteen years old. Kate is Jack’s sister. She is 12. Jack and Kate are in the same school, but they are in different grades. Jack is in Grade Three and Kate is in Grade One. They are good students.

1. Mr. and Mrs. Black have _________.

A. a son and a daughter B. Jack and Kate’s sister

C. three children D. a family of five

2. The woman is _________ mother.

A. Kate B. Jack C. Kate’s and Jack’s D. Kate and Jack’s

3. Jack and Kate are in the same _________.

A. class B. grade C. school D. year

4. Black is the _________ name.

A. man’s B. woman’s C. boy’s D. family

5. Jack and Kate are _________.

A. not good children B. good students

C. in different schools D. in China

B

This is my family. My grandpa’s name is Harry Brown. My grandma’s name is Jean Brown. My father’s name is Jeff Brown. My mother’s name is Helen Brown. I have a sister. Her name is Kate Brown. My name is Tom Brown. I’m ten. My sister is eight.

根據短文內容回答下列問題。

6. How many people(多少人) are there in Tom’s family?

_____________________________________________________________________________

7. What is Tom’s grandma’s name?

_____________________________________________________________________________

8. Is Helen Tom’s mother?

_____________________________________________________________________________

9. How old is Tom Brown?

_____________________________________________________________________________

10. Is Kate Tom’s cousin?

____________________________________________________________________________

C

A letter

Dear Mary,

(1) for your letter. Here’s a photo (2) my family. There are six people in my family. The old man is my (3) . The young man on the right (右側) is my father, and the young woman on the left (左側) is (4) .The two boys are my brothers. They are Jack and John. Do you know (認識) the girl? (5)It’s me.

Yours,

Lucy

根據短文內容，完成下列任務。

11. 選擇正確的單詞填入(1)處：________

A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thanks you D. This is

12. 在橫線(2)處填上一個適當的介詞：________

13. 補全橫線(3)處的詞語：________

14. 補全橫線(4)處缺少的內容：________

15. 將(5)處畫線部分譯成漢語。

____________________________________________________________________________

『叄』 提供一些中考英語閱讀題

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn』 have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It』s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn』t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the stbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.
A. there were not any modern machines
B. there was no modern medicine
C. both A and B
D. there were not many people
2. What is the biggest problem in today』s life?
A. Water pollution
B. Air pollution
C. Noise
D. Pollution
3. The most serious kind of pollution is ______.
A. noise pollution
B. air pollution
C. water pollution
D. A, B and C
4. Factories must clean their water ______.
A. before they are thrown away
B. when they are thrown away
C. after it is thrown away
D. before it is thrown away
5. From the passage we know that ______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don』t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D

『肆』 七年級上冊英語閱讀理解題或任務型閱讀題

中考英語任務型英語閱讀理解題解題技巧
[摘 要]
[關鍵詞] 任務型閱讀理解 失分分析 解題技巧
初中英語新課標倡導任務型的教學模式，讓學生通過體驗、實踐、參與、合作、交流和探究等方式，學習和使用英語，完成學習任務，促進語言實際運用能力的提高。中考英語任務型閱讀就是在遵循「課程標准」基礎上，根據任務型教學設計而成的一種新題型。該題型要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，去完成一項任務或解決一個問題，它主要考查學生根據所提供語言信息具體解決實際問題的能力，即考查學生運用語言「做事」的能力；同時還注重考查學生的閱讀理解、書面表達、歸納概括、分析理解、邏輯推理及社會生活知識的綜合運用能力。
任務型閱讀理解題題型豐富，近年來考查形式大致如下：回答問題型、判斷正誤型、閱讀填空型、閱讀排序型、閱讀改寫句子型、看圖推斷型。試題既可以按照其中一種形式出現，也可以混合出現。讀寫結合，既增加了試題的難度和區分度，又有效的促進英語學習朝著實用性方向發展，符合了新課改的要求。
考查近幾年的中考英語任務型閱讀理解試題後不難發現，閱讀內容難度整體適中，易於理解，題目設計既不是很直接呈現答案，也不增添解題的彎度。但實際操作解題過程中，卻很容易犯這樣或那樣的錯誤，從而導致了很多不必要的失分。因此，我們有必要讓學生對任務型閱讀有較全面的了解，熟練掌握任務型閱讀的解題技巧。下面，筆者將結合學生答題常見錯誤進一步具體深入解析。
一、明確任務，關注題後要求
實例一：
（2009山東泰安）閱讀下面的短文，並完成短文後的任務。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don』t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任務1：根據要求答題。(請注意問題後的詞數要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任務2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任務3：請給短文擬一個適當的標題：(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We』ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We』ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我認為我們應該對那些天天浪費東西的學生說不。
4. 如果我們都盡力的話，將來有一天浪費就不會發生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析：這道中考題形式多樣，在同一道題中出現了收集並整理信息、回答問題、翻譯句子、擬標題等多項任務。因此，在未讀材料之前，應仔細閱讀所給任務，做到心中有數，避免答非所問，從而有效的提高做題的效率和准確率。另外，仔細閱讀後不難發現，任務1和任務3題後還有額外的附加要求（within 15 words，within 20 words，within 5 words)，考生稍加馬虎，答題字數就容易超出警戒線！如多於任務一的作答，考生很易寫上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（共24詞）
二、）對照原文，作答適當修改
（2009甘肅蘭州）
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任務2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此題考生容易直接抄寫原句，而忘記應將人稱適當調整，答為：if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任務型閱讀理解不但考查學生閱讀理解的能力，還考查學生寫的能力，所謂讀寫結合。所以在寫的過程中就應特別注意書寫規范：單詞的首字母是否應大寫，單詞拼寫無誤，單詞的詞形、詞性，句子的語法准確，時態語態正確，固定搭配等等。在翻譯句子時尤其要慎重，結合語境，反復斟酌，努力做到萬無一失。

下面是一道滿分為10分的試題， 每題2分。
Do you think about your parents? 「 Yes, of course.」 You may answer, 「 I buy a present for my mother on Mother』s Day. And I give my father a present on Father』s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 撥打電話) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. 「 Hi, mom…」
Later I asked, 「 Why did you dial the number twice?」
She smiled, 「 My parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.」
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一：Not just on some important days.
分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆蓋答題的信息。 不能得分。
答案二：To always remember to think about your parents.
分析：問題是對方式狀語提問，而答句則以目的狀語形式出現，盡管意思表達明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依據問句的形式和內容答題。
答案三：We should remember to think about your parents.
分析：回歸語境不難發現，答句漏掉一個關鍵詞：always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案：Her parents are old. They can』t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析：問題是一般過去時態，答句也必須在原文的基礎上適當調整。這樣的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析：答句是一個並列句，care 應使用第三人稱單數形式，給一分。
4. 將文中劃線的句子(1)譯成漢語。
答案一：我總是這樣做，當我打電話給他們時。
分析：答案不符合漢語正常語序，給一分。
答案二：當我打電話給他們時，我經常這樣做。
分析：答案未將單詞always准確譯出， 扣0.5分。
答案三：當我打給他們時，我總是這樣做。
分析：答案過於口語化，表達不清晰，給1分。
5. 將文中劃線部分（2）連成一句話。
答案：So, why not learn from her.
分析：答句句末應為問號，扣0.5分。

『伍』 英語中考常考書目淮安

淮安市初中英語課外閱讀推薦書目
七年級上學期
必讀：
1.《初中英語讀本》7A 譯林出版社
2.《新理念英語閱讀》七年級第1冊 上海外語教育出版社
選讀：
1. 《新理念英語閱讀》七年級第2冊上海外語教育出版社
2. 黑布林英語閱讀初一年級第1輯（1、2）上海外語教育出版社
3. 津津有味•讀經典 《皇帝的新裝》 譯林出版社
第 1 頁
4. 津津有味•讀經典 《伊索寓言》 譯林出版社
5. 津津有味•讀經典《黑駿馬》 譯林出版社
6. 津津有味•讀經典《格林童話選》 譯林出版社
7. 《動物總動員》 上海外語教育出版社
8. 《田園尋趣》 上海外語教育出版社
9. 《絢爛魚世界》 上海外語教育出版社
七年級下學期
必讀：
1.《初中英語讀本》7B 譯林出版社
第 2 頁
2.《新理念英語閱讀》七年級第3冊 上海外語教育出版社
選讀：
1.《新理念英語閱讀》七年級第4、第5冊 上海外語教育出版社
2. 黑布林英語閱讀初一年級第1輯（3、4） 上海外語教育出版社
3. 津津有味•讀經典 《柳林風聲》 譯林出版社
4. 津津有味•讀經典《快樂王子》 譯林出版社
5. 津津有味•讀經典《原來如此的故事》 譯林出版社
第 3 頁
6. 津津有味•讀經典《森林王子》 譯林出版社
7. 津津有味•讀經典《愛麗絲漫遊奇境》 譯林出版社
8. 《企鵝大家庭》 上海外語教育出版社
9. 《暢游野生動物園》 上海外語教育出版社
八年級上學期
必讀：
1.《初中英語讀本》8A 譯林出版社
2.《新理念英語閱讀》八年級第1冊 上海外語教育出版社
第 4 頁
選讀：
1.《新理念英語閱讀》 八年級第2冊 上海外語教育出版社
2. 黑布林英語閱讀初二年級第2輯（1、2）上海外語教育出版社
3. 津津有味•讀經典《彼得•潘》譯林出版社
4. 津津有味•讀經典《羅賓漢》 譯林出版社
5. 津津有味•讀經典《綠野仙蹤》 譯林出版社
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『陸』 2017中考英語閱讀理解題的問題類型及其解題方法

中考英語閱讀理解題的問題類型及其解題方法
閱讀理解是中考的必考題型，因為它能全面快速地反映出學生的英語水平。閱讀理解題型有很多種，但從命題角度來看，通常可以分為四種：即事實細節題、推理判斷題、猜測詞義題和主旨大意題。
事實理解題主要考查學生對文章中的細節與具體事實的把握能力，內容涉及詢問事實、原因、結果和目的等，屬於淺層次的理解題，難度較低。同學們需要在有限的時間歲漏內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發現文章中的細節信息，然後遵循由整體到細節的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—詞語的步驟來解題。
一、命題特點
事實細節題的考點非常明確，主要有以下幾處：
1、列舉信息處常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等並列關系出現的地方，常會要求考生從所列的內容中，選擇符合題干要求的選項。
2、舉列與打比方之處常考。
考生要對那些引出例子或比喻的標志詞，如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意，因為這些詞是作者為使自己的觀點更具說服力而用來引出具體事例的，這些事例就是常考的細節處。
3、指示代詞出現處常考。
這類考題常用來考查學生是否真正了解上下文句子之間的邏輯關系。
4、引用人物論斷處常考。
作者為正確表達自己的觀點或使論點更有依據，常會引用某些權威人士的論斷或採納其重要的發現。
5、特殊標點符號後的內容常考。
因為特殊標點符號後的內容往往是對前面內容的進一步解釋或說明，同學們注意到這些標點，也就注意到了細節。這些特殊符號包括表示乎扮爛解釋的破折號、括弧和冒號以及表示引用的引號等。
另外，事實細節題的選項也很有特點：通常正確答案不是照搬的原文；干擾選項則正好相反，有的來自原文信息，但不是題目要求的內容；有的符合常識，但不符合原文內容；有的與原句內容極為相似,只是在程度上有些缺遲變動；有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正確或部分錯誤。
二、解題方法
1. 跳讀查找法
這個方法的要點在於先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提問的問題，可以從文章中直接找到答案。同學們做這類題時可以邊讀邊做記號，能加強閱讀的針對性，提高做題的准確率，節省寶貴的時間，這是做事實細節題最基本也是最常用的方法。一般來說，細節題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學們若能根據題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子，然後進行比較和分析，便可確定答案。
另外，運用跳讀查找法解題時，同學們要特別注意試題以及選項與原文之間的適當變換。根據近幾年的中考題情況來看，很少有直接用原文中的句子進行考查和測試的，通常要進行一定的處理，而這種「處理」主要就是進行語義轉換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實等。
例：I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn』t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
1. How many children does the writer』s mother have?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
2. 排除法
排序題也屬於事實細節題的一種題型，它通常出現在說明文中。這類文章有明顯的信息詞，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息詞的提示閱讀，可以加快理解的進程。在做細節排序題時，首先要確定首或尾的答案，通常四個選項中會有兩個選項的順序類似，正確答案往往在這兩個選項中選擇，找到兩者的不同之處，回到原文，進行核對，一旦確定，後面的排序就不用再比較了。
例：A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant』s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it』s time to shape (給……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed ring this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
2. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
3. 簡單計演算法
數字計算題也是事實細節題的一種，要求對文章中提到的數據進行簡單的加減乘除運算，以便得出符合題目要求的數據。解答這類題目時，考生首先要弄清題乾的要求是什麼，然後找到與它相關的數字，再對它們進行分析、整合，最後計算出正確答案。
例：When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
3. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________of that in 1900.
A. half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth
細節題占閱讀理解的比例很大，閱讀時要特別注意以下幾點：
第一，閱讀時，利用這類關鍵詞和片語that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等，把握文章的思路和脈絡。另外在問題的選項中表示絕對意義的詞first （第一），least （最不），always （總是），never（永不），all（所有），none（一個也不），any（任何）和表示性的詞彙only（只有） , just（僅僅），往往是命題的陷阱，因此要多加註意。
第二，閱讀時，必須以原文提供的事實、細節和邏輯關系為依據，切忌把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點、看法混為一談。
第三，文章中的數字、日期、時間都是設題的重點，此類題目很少是文章中表層出現的數字或日期，通常需要做簡單的計算。
閱讀能力的提高非一朝之功，需要一個過程。同學們應該持之以恆，進行有計劃、有目的的閱讀實踐，提高閱讀能力。
推理判斷題
推理判斷題是每年中考的必考題型之一，也是英語閱讀理解中難度較大的題型，屬於深層理解題。它要求學生對文章中的內容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理，也就是要運用邏輯推理能力推論出蘊含在文章中卻沒有明說的事實及暗示的含義，即英語中所說的「read between the lines」。因此，學生應在理解全文的基礎上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發，運用邏輯思維，並藉助一定的常識進行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之間搭起橋梁，透過字里行間，體會「弦外之音」，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。
一、推理判斷題常見提問方式
1. The writer/author/passage implies/suggests (暗示)that __________.
2. It can be inferred（推斷）from the passage that __________.
3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
4. What does the author conclude about?
5. The passage is intended to __________.
6. The first paragraph of this passage is to __________.
7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?
8. From the passage, we can learn/conclude that __________.
9. Which of the following might happen later?
10. The passage may be a/an __________.
11. Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true?
二、選項特點分析
命題人在設置選項時，會遵循一定的特點和規律，因此學生了解了推理判斷題選項的特點，對提高選項的正確率會有很大幫助。
1．正確選項的特點
（1）正確答案一般含義比較豐富，具有一定的綜合性和概括性；
（2）正確答案的表述一般不會太絕對，而會用一些相對能夠留下一些餘地的詞彙，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；
（3）正確答案有的時候反而是與通過常識判斷得出的結論相反，要特別注意。
2．干擾選項的特點
（1）只是原文的簡單復述，而非推斷出的結論；
（2）看似從原文推斷出來的結論，然而實際上與原文不符；
（3）根據常識判斷是正確的，然而不是在文章事實或上下文邏輯基礎上推理而得出的觀點；
（4）雖然以文章提供的事實或內在邏輯為推理依據，但推理過頭、概括過度；
（5）有部分選項的內容純屬編造。
三、推理判斷題的解題方法
做推理判斷題要注意兩點:一是推理，二是判斷，而且兩者密不可分。推理是為了判斷，判斷依賴於推理。推理判斷題要求學生根據原文，經過推理，進行判斷，從而得出結論，所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理時務必要忠實於原文，在文章中尋找可推論的依據，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。下面結合2011年各省市的中考題，就考試中常用的四種推理方法進行一一說明。
1. 抓住特定關鍵信息進行正向或逆向推理
做此類試題要善於抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用正向推理或逆向思維，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。
例：Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C. Each step is important to success.
D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
2. 利用作者的思想感情進行推斷
作者在寫作時，自然而然會滲透自己的喜怒哀樂。通過一些表達感情色彩或思想傾向的措辭，領會作者的思想感情，一些考查觀點態度的題目就迎刃而解了。
例：My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man』s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
2. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
例：I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. …It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. 「Paris train」 was all I had time to say to the official (鐵路職工) I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.
3. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
A. He felt lonely. B He felt angry. C. He felt surprised D. He felt sad.
3. 根據上下文的邏輯關系得出結論
不同的文章有不同的寫作方法和文章結構。但是，在任何一篇文章中，段與段之間、句與句之間都存在著某種邏輯關系。抓住了這種邏輯關系，也就把握住了作者的寫作思路和寫作意圖。
例：2011年北京卷
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can』t, don』t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: …
4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
4. 結合常識進行推斷
有些文章，如科普類說明文、記敘類時政要聞等文體具有一定的背景知識。因此解答此類文章的題目，除了把握相關文段的細節外，還應注意充分運用自己的常識，結合題目去分析推理。
例：BEIJING (Xinhua) — Chinese have started to enjoy cars at low prices after the country became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). At the same time, competition between people has become stronger. According to the China』s Ministry of Personnel (人事部), about 170 million people will lose their jobs after the country has joined the WTO.
5. This passage is probably _____.
A. a story B. a note C. a letter D. a news report
以上分別從四個方面講解了如何對文章隱含信息進行推理判斷，但有時候題目的設計不一定這么層次分明，需要同時從不同角度對文章的信息進行綜合分析、推理和判斷。例如方法三中的例子，需要綜合考慮上下文邏輯關系以及文章的感情色彩，才能做出正確的判斷。因此，在閱讀的過程中，需要考生在熟練掌握的基礎上靈活運用這些方法。

『柒』 中考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

初中生做英語閱讀理解可以注意一些方法技巧，下面我為大家總結了中考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法，僅供大家參考。

細節事實題的解題方法
做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關鍵字，一般為數字、大寫或人名地名，再通過scanning快速確定該細節在文中的出處(信息源)，仔細對照題干要求，排除或選擇。命題者在出這類題時慣用「偷梁換柱、張冠李戴」的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結構進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題乾和信息句的意義是關鍵。細節事實題還要十分注意句子的非主幹成分，如定語、狀語、補語等，這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導的落腳點。

是非判斷一般都遵循對照選項進行「三對一錯或三錯一對」的判斷。若該信息句是長句或難句，要學會找出其主幹部分，分析句子結構，正確理解信息句的意義。一定要注意的是，要所答是所問，不要受到慣勢思維的影響，習慣性地去選擇正確的細節事實，切記要弄清問題，不要所答非所問。
推理判斷
此類題的關鍵是要注意原文出現的語句不是我們做出的推理判斷，而是原文給出的細節信息，所以原文語句不能選。判斷時對已知的事實仔細評價後做出的合理決定並非唯一決定，要對事實進行合乎情理的判斷，有時還需藉助常識進行判斷。

推理判斷題分兩種，即對細節的推理和對主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等進行提問。解決此類題要注意，一是與原文相同的細節不能選，二是文中沒有出現的細節不能跳出文章做推斷。解題過程中只要注意上述兩點，再結合做細節和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判斷題。
養成良好的解題習慣
同樣一篇 閱讀 ，有的學生用5分鍾做完，有的學生用30分鍾。這個現象很常見，主要原因在於做題注意力是否集中。多半學生在做閱讀時，讀著讀著就走神了，等回過神來前面讀了什麼就忘了，周而復始，30分鍾過去了，好不容易做完，准確率還不高。

閱讀是一個連貫性的題型，需要注意力集中，專心致志去分析文章。針對於那些容易走神的學生，建議計時做題，有了時間的約束，可以時刻提醒自己集中於文章;或者有些同學就是對大篇幅的文章有厭讀情緒，那麼可以從問題和選項入手，在問題和選項中找出關鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對性的到文章找答案。

以上就是我為大家總結的中考 英語 閱讀理解的技巧和方法，僅供參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

『捌』 中考英語作文閱讀素材事例三篇

中考英語作文閱讀素材事例三篇

【篇一】中考英語作文閱讀素材事例

Water is the basis of life.Animals and plants need water. So do we. Without food, we can live for a week,but we can't live for three days without water.

水是生命的源泉。動物和植物都需要水。我們也一樣。沒有食物，我們可以活一個星期，但沒有水我們不能活三天。

Water also plays an importantpart in our daily life, because we have to clean our teeth,wash our faces andtake a shower every day. In addition, water is needed in cooking as well.

水在我們的日常生活中也扮演著重要的角色，因為我們每天要刷牙，洗臉，都洗澡。而且，做飯的時候也需要水。

Even though our earth is rich inwater resource, there are still many places lack of water, because of the waterpollution. It's a great pity that few people have realized the importance ofwater protection. If we continue to pollute the water, we will have no water todrink and die of thirst. So we must cherish the water resource.

盡管我們地球的水資源豐富，但由於水污染仍有許多地方缺水。遺憾的是很少有人認識到保護水的重要性。如果我們繼續污染水資源，我們就會沒有水喝，會渴死。所以我們必須珍惜水資源。

【篇二】中考英語作文閱讀素材事例

London, the capital of British is afamous city with a long history and colorful cultures.There are some greatwonders in London, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum,Big Ben,Tower Bridge, the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and so on. They are so wonderfuland great.

倫敦是英國的首都，是一個具有悠久的歷史和豐富多彩文化的的城市。倫敦有許多名勝古跡，如白金漢宮，大英博物館，大本鍾，倫敦橋，倫敦塔，巨石陣等等。他們是如此的奇妙和偉大。

Buckingham Palace is the placewhere the Queen lives in. There you can always see the guards.

白金漢宮是女王生活的地方。你總是可以看到警衛。

The British Museum is a museumwith human history and culture. There is a great deal of objects from all overthe world in it.

大英博物館是一座收藏著人類歷史和文化的博物館。在裡面有大量來自世界各地的物品。

Big Ben is one of the most famousclocks in the world. It's the symbol of London. It's 150 years old and it stillworks well.

大本鍾是世界上最的鍾。它是倫敦的象徵。它已經150歲了，卻仍然能正常工作。

Tower Bridge is a famous bridgeover the River Thames in London. It's close to the tower of London. Every daythousands of people use it to cross the river.

塔橋是橫跨倫敦泰晤士河的一座的橋。它靠近倫敦塔。每天有成千上萬的人用它來過河。

The Tower of London was once aprison for kings, queens and some important people,many of whom were executedhere. But now, it's just a historical site. Every day, many people come hereand take pictures of it.

倫敦塔曾是國王，皇後，一些重要的人的監獄，他們中的很多人都是在這里處決。但是現在，它只是一個歷史古跡。每天有很多人來這里拍照。

Stonehenge dates back to aboutfive thousand years ago. The usage of it still remains a mystery.

巨石陣的歷史可以追溯到大約五千年前。它的使用仍然是一個謎。

What interesting sites in London.If I have a chance to go abroad, I'll travel to that city.I am sure I will bejoyous there.

在倫敦有什麼名勝古跡。如果我有機會出國，我會去那個城市。我相信在那裡我會玩的很開心的。

【篇三】中考英語作文閱讀素材事例

The Five Goat Statue that is thesymbol of both the mountain and the city stands on the stone stair of YuexiuMountain. Every year, many people come to see it.

五羊石像，是山區和城市的象徵，它位於越秀山區石樓梯上。每年，有許多人去看它。

The legend dates back to long longago. Five gods together with their five goats came to save the people from thefamine disaster. After doing that, they went back to heaven, but the five goatsdidn't go together with them. Instead, they joined together and turned to a bigstone, in order to protect this land.

傳說可以追溯到很久以前。五神與他們的五隻山羊中從災荒拯救了人們。然後，他們回到了天堂，但五隻山羊不跟他們一起回去。為了保護這片土地，他們反而聯合起來變成了一個大石頭。

Owing to the legend, the statuehas become the landmark of the city, showing the brilliance of Guangzhou. Nexttime you go to Guangzhou, you can see this statue at first. Maybe the fivegoats will bless you forever.

由於傳說，這座雕像已成為城市的標志性建築，展示著廣州的輝煌。下次你去廣州的時候，你第一眼就可以看到這尊雕像。也許這五隻羊會永遠祝福你。

『玖』 中考英語語法:英語七年級閱讀理解專項訓練

《英語七年級閱讀理解專項訓練》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。
英語七年級閱讀理解專項訓練

英語七年級閱讀理解專項訓練

以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小題，每小題4分)。

（A）

閱讀短文，然後根據內容判斷正（√）誤（×）。

Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (標簽) on one chair. It says (上面寫著) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (貴) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.

( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.

( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.

( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.

( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home.

( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs.

( B )

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展覽). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指給) Mary the way to the park.

( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.

A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada

( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.

A. muchB. a littleC. little D. a few

( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.

A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends

C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers

( ) 4. Where is she going?

A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.

C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.

( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?

A. She asks the way in Chinese.

B. She asks the way with a sigh (標志).

C. She draws a picture to ask the way.

D. She doesn't ask any people.

（C）

閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (辦公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”

Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .

“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”

“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”

( )1．There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .

( )2．Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .

( )3．The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.

( )4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .

( )5．Mrs Brown is looking for her son .

（D）

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .

( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .

A．Mrs greenB．his son C．his daughterD．his father

( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .

A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people

( )8．Bill likes .

A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange

( )9．Bill wants to buy .

A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B

( )10．The shop is .

A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people

（E）

閱讀下列表格，選擇正確的答案。

Personal Data

Name: David Age: 13 Sex: M

Address: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

Postal code: 315010 Telephone: 87254721

E-mail: david @sina.com Fruit: apples, oranges

Fax

: 87256931 Blood type: O

( ) 1. David is _______.

A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman

( ) 2. David is in _______.

A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England

( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______.

A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13

( ) 4. His blood type is ______.

A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O

( ) 5. He likes ______.

A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas

閱讀理解答案 ( A ) 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. × ( B ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C

（C）1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T （D）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D

（E）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 《英語七年級閱讀理解專項訓練》由留學英語組我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

『拾』 速求30篇英語閱讀理解及答案

這位筒子，那你也要說明你要什麼年級和什麼檔次的啊！