人教版中考英語閱讀理解導學案
Ⅰ 英語閱讀理解課件
英語閱讀理解課件
閱讀理解是中考高考的一個必考題型，下面我給大家收集了初中和高中的`關於英語閱讀理解的課件，大家可以閱讀學習一下哦!
【高中英語閱讀理解課件】
https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/118525905.html
拓展
英語閱讀理解習題
篇一：英語閱讀理解練習（附答案）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. 「With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,」 said Russell, Web search expert of Google. 「The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.」
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. 「What』s the background of the place; what』s the history?」 says Russell. 「I like to tell my kids, 『Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.』」
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or alt before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong』s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon』s surface with Armstron g』s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents』 guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. alts
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【參考答案】 1—5、CADBC
篇二：閱讀理解
A
Papa』s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. 「It』s unbelievable!」 he said. 「Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!」
「Yes, she has,」 said Mama. 「But it』s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.」
「Wanted off the swimming team?」 said Papa. 「She never said anything about that to me.」
「Of course she didn』t,」 said Mama. 「She was afraid you』d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn』t have been much fun.」
「Oh, my gosh!」 Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. 「I』ve been so stupid! I just thought she』d want to be a champion swimmer because she』s so good at it.」
「It』s like anything else, dear,」 said Mama. 「No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won』t want to do it anymore.」
Papa put his head in his hands.
「She must be really mad at me,」 he mumbled. 「Maybe I should say sorry to her.」
Sister』s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
「Honey,」 said Mama with a smile, 「your papa and I have decided that there』s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don』t want to.」
Sister』s face lit up like a Christmas tree. 「Yippee!」 she cried.
「And,」 added Papa, 「there』s no need for any more drills. I』m sure you』ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.」
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. 「I』m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!」 she said. 「See you later!」[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy』s house.
「It』s good to see her happy again,」 said Mama.
「It sure is,」 Papa agreed. 「As for the swimming team, there』s always next year.」
「If?」 Mama prompted him.
「Oh, right,」 said Papa. 「If she wants to.」
Mama smiled. 「At least you』re learning, dear,」 she said. She kissed him.
「Well, you know what they say,」 Papa said. 「Better late than never.」
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa』s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【參考答案】 1—4、DADC
篇三：閱讀理解
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don』t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we』re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that』s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, 「I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.」 And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn』t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don』t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don』t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we』re brave when we』re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others』 help
C．they feel others』 kindness
D．they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience.
B．Weakness and Kindness.
C．Weakness and Strength.
D．A Driving Experience.
【解析】 本文是一篇議論文。在動物王國弱勢會被侵略，在人類社會有時也是如此。但作者認為弱勢能顯現出人們的善良，並使提供幫助和被幫助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的經歷向人們闡述了弱勢與善良的`關系。
1．A 細節理解題。根據第一段中的「I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.」可知我的'弱勢顯現出人們的善良，又由「I have discovered that it makes them happy」可知幫助別人能使他們感到幸福。故選A。
2．D 細節理解題。根據第二段中的「sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don』t get to see this soft side of others.」可知選D。
3．B 細節理解題。根據第五段中的「When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.」可知選B。
4．C 主旨要義題。作者以自己的親身經歷向人們闡述了：有時承認自己的弱勢會給人們帶來好處，承認弱勢能改善人們之間的關系，使自己得到更多的幫助，讓人們看到人性的善良。故選C。
5．B 標題歸納題。由第一段「my weakness brings out the kindness in people」及文章大意可知。
;Ⅱ 如何講解英語閱讀理解解題技巧
如何講解英語閱讀理解解題技巧
英語閱讀是英語學習中非常重要的環節之一,在目前國內的中考、高考中與閱讀相關的試題占卷面成績的百分之五十以上,下面我收集的中考英語閱讀理解的解題技巧講解，大家一起來學習一下吧!
【中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解】
中小學英語課程標准在讀的方面有如下要求：
1.能正確、流暢地朗讀各種文體的新語言材料並能准確運用英語朗讀技巧。
2.能藉助詞典閱讀包括信件、廣告、說明等形式的語言材料，理解意思，並能在整體理解文章的基礎上進行推測判斷。
3.能理解標志、圖表提供的文字信息。
4.能不藉助詞典讀懂含3% -5%生詞的語言材料。
5.能從網路等文字讀物中獲取基本信息。
6.課外閱讀量不少於20萬詞(累計)。
從近幾年初中升學考試試卷來看，閱讀理解考題的類型大致可分為三種：
1.閱讀短文，選擇答案
這類題目類型是閱讀理解最常考的一種。這類題型的選項應在理解短文的基礎上做出判斷，堅持短文內容與考項對比的方法，把一些與短文內容明顯相符或不相符的答案選出來，然後再對要求根據上下文進行推埋的考項即短文偽容中沒有直接答案的考項進行推斷。
2.閱讀短文，判斷正誤
這種題型要求應考者根據短文的內容，對所列的句子與短文內容是否相符做出正誤判斷。應考者做這類考題時應特別注意反義詞、近義詞以及一些片語的互替使用。
3.閱讀短文，回答問題
考生對這種題型除了將考項的內容與短文內容對比之外，還應特別留意一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句。對於一般疑問句，回答要簡潔明了，用Yes，No。對於特殊疑問句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答話也應盡量簡單，可以避免不必要的丟分。對於反意疑問句，應根據反意疑問句的特點和短文的內容仔細分析。
此外縱觀這幾年全國各地的中考“閱讀理解”試題，用於閱讀理解測試的語篇內容涉及社會生活的方方面面，除了一般的英語故事外，還有書信、通知、廣告、交通圖、各種表格等。在體現知識測試的同時，更注重英語的實際應用。因此，要做好中考英語試題中的語篇“閱讀理解”題，需要我們具備較強的“閱讀”和“理解”能力。其中包括：閱讀、理解英語文字信息的能力;閱讀、理解各種圖表的能力;快速閱讀能力;根據上下文猜測英文生詞詞義的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判斷和獨立解決問題的能力。還有合理分配和利用時間的`能力以及各項能力的綜合運用。
(二)閱讀理解精設考點
1.考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數針對段落(或短文)的主題，主題思想，標題或目的。而獲取段落的主旨和大意最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此，理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句(主題句一般在段首，即文章開頭的第一、二句，有時也會出現在文章的最後)。假如沒有主題句，在閱讀時要仔細通讀全文，注意文中所敘述的事實與細節是否圍繞主題。這類題的主要提問方式有：
1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.
4) The passage tells us that_____.
5) This passage mainly talks about____.
附：閱讀理解題目類型及解題方法。
1、細節理解題
*此類題主要考察學生對相關信息的識別能力， 答案一般在原文中能找到。
*答題時應迅速找到它的考察點，切不可望文生義或主觀臆斷。
*出題中所設的干擾項一般與文中的觀點截然相反，要麼不符，要麼未涉及，相對容易排除。
2、文章(段落)主旨大意題
Which is the best title of the passage?
The writer thinks________.
The writer wants to tell us__________.
The main idea of the passage is________.
*切忌以點代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文內容的窗口，閱讀時要學會找出文章的中心句。
*在閱讀過程中，可通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時視閾要寬，緊抓對主題句的搜索，按意群進行閱讀，避免閱讀中的出聲、指讀、復視或停頓。
*學會猜詞、跳詞閱讀，以暫時記憶迅速在頭腦中清晰把握文章的大意。
3、推理判斷題
此類題需要透過文章信息進行深入的分析、綜合、歸納等推斷，需根據上下文及其內在聯系對篇章進行深入的分析。
1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?
*每段的首句，含有重要的解題線索。
2) From the second paragraph we know_____.
*在把握全篇的基礎上，細讀這一段。
4、是非判斷題
Which of the following is (NOT) true?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
*干擾項常常是無中生有，張冠李戴，以偏概全，擴大內容。
5、詞意句意題
What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?
What does the sentence “…” really mean?
In the last paragraph, “…” means___.
What does the underlined word mean?
*學會猜詞
(1)根據構詞法猜詞義。
前綴或後綴-ful(形容詞後綴), -less(無，沒有，構成形容詞), -ly(副詞後綴), un-(不，非,未), dis-(相反，否定)re-(重新)
appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable
(2)根據上下文猜詞義。
它和前後文有著必然的聯系,只有把握作者的脈搏，理清邏輯鏈條,才能鎖定生詞的含義。
(3)舊詞新義現象。
如：Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一詞原意為“尾巴”，而在此處的意思為襯衫的“_______”。
(4)依解釋
Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______.
*有時我們能從生詞的前後找到解釋性的文字。
;Ⅲ 初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三英語閱讀理解材料及答案
初三是中考英語的最後復習和沖刺階段，為了幫助大家在初三備考中考英語，我整理了一些英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
英語閱讀理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防曬油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 佔用 C. 分享 D. 拿進來
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英語閱讀理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
參考答案：這是一篇關於 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什麼是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的貢獻等等。
1. A。主旨題。文章的`每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。
2. B。細節題。在第2段中談到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他選項，E-mail 當然是最快的。
3. C。細節題。最後一段的第2句講到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我們極有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判斷題。根據全文我們得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，並不是某一個人或某一行業的從業者。
5. A。推斷題。最後兩句告訴我們：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是說英語在 Internet的應用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除 A 選項外，沒有一個選項能全部概括這句話的意思。
英語閱讀理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(過錯). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
參考答案：1. C。推斷題。根據When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案為C。
2. C。根據 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案為C。
3. C。根據文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。
4. C。根據 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案為C。
5. B。本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠後天培養的，所以應該選擇B。
;Ⅳ 如何設計初中英語閱讀課導學案
摘要 ：英語閱讀作為語言技能的重要組成部分，做為語言輸入的重要環節之一，在英語教學中佔有重要地位，學生的閱讀能力是教學目標之一。初中英語教學活動的主要環節有三個，教學設計的前端分析、教學目標分析和教學過程設計。本文以筆者的實習經歷為例，對教學活動的單個環節進行了逐步分析。
關鍵詞：前端分析 目標分析 過程設計
初中英語閱讀課堂教學的傳統模式是教師充當課堂的主體，引導學生逐句翻譯文章大意，教師設法向學生解釋大量的語法知識點，這就是所謂的填鴨式的教學模式。這樣的模式不利於激發學生的興趣，一堂課下來，學生容易疲勞，感覺既枯燥又乏味。同樣，這樣的模式也不能培養學生自主學習的能力和創新能力，學生的閱讀能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 關於怎樣設計初中閱讀課的教學活動，下面我就從教學活動設計基本過程的各個環節來逐一闡述：
一、閱讀課教學設計的前端分析
1、對於學習者的分析。初中生剛正式接觸英語這一門學科，對一門新鮮的學科還是感到好奇並且極其願意學好的。但正因為從前沒有學習的經驗，所以學生的一切學習活動和習慣要靠教師來設計和培養。教師的責任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培養學生學習英語的興趣，又要讓學生養成良好的學習習慣。因此，在這一環節中，教師要充分掌握學生的心理，評估他們對這一門學科的興趣和意見。
2、學習需要分析。《新英語課程標准》指出：「教師在教學過程中要處理好傳授知識與培養能力的關系，注重培養學生的獨立性和自主性，引導學生質疑、調查、探究，在實踐中學習，使學習成為在教師指導下主動的、富有個性的過程」。面對新課程，我們必須牢記陶行知先生所言：「先生的責任不在於教，而在叫學生學。」 應該改變以往那種讓學生跟在自己後面亦步亦趨的習慣，引導學生自主學習，且弘揚人的主體性是時代發展的主旋律。所以在課堂教學過程中，讓學生成為教學的主體是現代教學改革的必然趨勢。
二、英語閱讀課教學目標分析。
新一輪課程改革的推進和《新目標英語》的廣泛使用，對初中的閱讀教學提出了新的要求。以往我們在閱讀教學中只注重句型，詞彙和語法，但初中生閱讀的學習不能僅依賴於語法，句型和詞彙量，還要依賴有效的閱讀策略和技巧，而閱讀策略是在老師系統的，長期的培養下形成的，因此教師應當注重培養學生閱讀的技巧和良好的閱讀習慣。
三、 英語閱讀課的過程設計
1、教學內容的分析和處理。對於閱讀內容，教師必須注意結合學生的需求、興趣和語言程度,循序漸進,精心選擇,合理利用,只有這樣才能有效地促進英語教學。在閱讀的初級階段,教師應盡量避免傳統枯燥的填鴨式教學,幫助學生樹立英語學習的自信心和成就感。到了中高階段教師應加大課堂輸入,以提高學生的實際英語閱讀能力,拓寬視野,開發他們思考問題和解決問題的能力。
2、教學媒體的選擇。在英語教學中、對教學媒體的研究是課堂教學設計的一個重要內容。科學、合理、恰當地選擇教學媒體 ,最大限度地發揮它們的功能和優勢 ,是提高英語教學質量的重要途徑。英語學科的教學媒體有直觀教具和電教設備兩種。如教師的言語、表情及演示 ,各種實物或模型 ,圖片、圖表和簡筆畫、黑板及各色粉筆等屬於直觀教具 ;而錄音、錄像、幻燈、投影及計算機等屬於電教媒體 ,這些現代教育技術的運用是現代英語課堂上的新寵。在考慮如何運用以上各種教學媒體輔助教學時 ,需根據教學內容及目標、學生狀況及媒體特性等方面來進行選擇。
3、教學方法的選擇和教學過程的設計。閱讀是一種復雜的認知過程，是人們獲取信息的重要手段，同時也是學習英語的主要的途徑之一。那麼在閱讀課中怎樣培養和提高學生閱讀理解能力？新教材擺脫了傳統的逐字逐句分析課文，死摳語法的教學模式，逐步形成了「導入(presentation)——閱讀(Reading)——練習(practice)」的教學模式。
下面結合我在初中英語七年級上冊第七單元閱讀課的實習，作為案例逐步分析。
教學設計案例：3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教學材料:七年級上冊英語教材
一、 前端分析
這篇文章講得主要是Huaxin 服裝店大甩賣。如果按照傳統的模式來教，逐句分析課文，這樣很容易使學生感到倦怠。初一的學生剛接觸英語，所以教師必須要做到激發學生積極學習的興趣以及養成良好的閱讀習慣。
二 、 教學目標分析
（1）知識與技能：解決文章提出的問題，了解文章的主要知識點。
（2）過程與方法：培養學生良好的閱讀習慣，掌握整體把握文章的能力。
（3）情感，態度與價值觀：了解文章的主要內容，學會談論商品價格。
三 、 教學過程設計
（1）教學內容的選擇和處理
本篇閱讀與我們這單元剛學到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的補充作用，談論衣服鞋襪等各種商品的價格，與學生的日常生活密切相關，因此是很容易激發起學生的閱讀興趣的。
（2）教學媒體的選擇
這節課需要學生跟錄音大聲朗讀，因此需要一些播放設備。同樣地，教師也可以使用多媒體展示一些服裝類的圖片，以活躍課堂和激發學生的興趣。
（3）教學方法的選擇
1、採用任務型教學方式（Pask-based Learning)進行教學。
2、讓學生分組討論，培養學生小組合作的能力和自主學習的能力。
3、讓學生根據所學的新單詞和新短語仿照原文寫篇服裝店大甩賣的文章，培養學生的創新思維。
四 、 主要的教學流程
1、先聽錄音 掌握大意
首先讓學生同一邊錄影材料，讓學生完成題目中要求填寫的價格標簽，同時，使用幻燈片展示衣服鞋襪等各種商品的圖片，產生情景效果，既能集中學生的注意力，又能使學生積極參與課堂實踐活動。
2、提出問題 設置懸念
在上課之前，學生要合作解決的問題板書在黑板上，如在這節課上我設計了如下一些問題：
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?
這些問題對於初一的學生來說並不容易回答，但這些問題的次序由易到難，循序漸進，有利於學生的思維發展。
3、團隊合作 解決問題
把學生分成若干個小組，讓學生在規定的時間內先默讀課文之後再自發地討論這些問題，然後再引導學生一步步地解決問題，在解決問題的過程中，學生始終是主體，運學生們通過運用了討論、交流、合作等方式，加強了對「How much...」句型的熟悉程度，而教師只是充當了引導學生正確地解決問題的角色，讓學生培養了合作學習的精神。
4、合理安排 逐步引導
如果教師只是單純地逐句翻譯文章的內容，再板書重要的語法知識點，這樣的課堂只會讓學生感到厭倦，也不利於培養學生良好的閱讀能力。因此，我選擇讓學生先聽錄音，整體把握文章大意，然後，讓學生再跟錄音讀，在讀的過程中，再向學生解釋一些need、want、sweater重要的詞彙和語法,並適當引入了pink、purple、jacket等新詞，雖然生詞量有所增加但效果明顯，這樣學生不容易感到厭倦，在讀文章的過程中，可以訓練學生的發音，循序漸進地培養了學生的語感。
5、書面輸出 反饋調控
為了檢測學生對本篇文章的掌握程度，我選擇讓學生根據教材原文寫一篇服裝店大甩賣的文章，在學生完成文章之後引導個別學生上台讀出自己的文章並要求其作出自我評價,讓其他學生對其進行評價，我在充分肯定其寫作成果的同時也指出村阿紫的不足，聽過評價是學生獲得成就感，增強學生自信。另外，學生在完成任務的過程中加強了語篇片意義的深層理解，這樣整堂課下來不僅鞏固了學生所學知識，還發散了學生的思維，培養了學生的創新能力。
作為基礎教育的英語教師，閱讀課教學不能只重視知識點或停留在知識的識記上，更重要的是培養學生獨立獲取知識、信息的能力，並在此基礎上具備加工、運用已獲得的知識，用自己的觀點去剖析問題和解決問題。與此同時，讓學生融會貫通，使書本上的知識變為自己的知識，開拓思路、勇於創新，更好地培養自己創造性地使用語言的能力。總而言之，初中英語的閱讀教學仍需不斷探索和努力，讓學生在充分掌握閱讀技能的同時，享受英語閱讀的樂趣。
Ⅳ 初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案
初三英語閱讀理解原文及答案
學生在初三年級將面臨初級中學升學考試，即中考。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，我整理了一些初三英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初三英語閱讀理解【1】
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根據) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A. What to eat B. When to eat
C. Where to eat D. How to eat
3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A. 教師 B. 設施 C. 活動 D. 課程
參考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B
初三英語閱讀理解【2】
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (猶豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (殘疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul told him about the car
B. he was walking around the car
C. he saw the shining car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbors the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer(推斷) from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
5. The best name of the name story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present
B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That
參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
初三英語閱讀理解【3】
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(擁抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
1.The foreign teacher_______.
A. comes from America
B. is a young woman
C. is expressive enough
D. knows much about China
2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A. saying “I love you”
B. cooking
C. getting good grades
D. doing something helpful;
3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B. She loves her daughter and misses her.
C. She is glad that she has more time to herself
D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Say “I love you”more to your family.
B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .
C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.
D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.
參考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
;Ⅵ 中考英語閱讀理解
中考閱讀理解灰常簡單，答案在文中都會有所體現，而且絕大部分的答案都灰常明顯，中考必須要好好把握，不然高考會不知所措的
Ⅶ 我想找一些人教版九年級英語的教案學案以及試卷等
人教版新目標九年級英語全套教案，內容很多無法完全復制，你到我們網站去下載吧
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
Teaching goals:
語言知識目標：
1． 學會用by短語表達學習方法。
2． Vocabulary: flashcard , take notes ,frustrating ,memorize ,aloud ,comma ,make mistakes ,pronunciation ,be afraid of ,Why don』t you … ?
3． Pattern: How do you study for a test ?
Well .I study by working with my classmates .
Have you ever studied with a group ?
Yes , I have .I』ve learned a lot that way .
語言技能：學生能與同學們交流和討論學習方法。
學習策略：使學生能根據自己的實際採用適當的學習方法，並形成個性化的學習。
文化意識：了解英美國家學生學習的主要方法。
情感態度：形成相互交流相互促進的學習氛圍。
Important and difficult points :
1. Functions: Talk about how to study .
2. Structures: Verb + by with gerund .
Teaching aids: tape and tape recorder, some flashcards .
Period 1
Teaching contents :SectionA 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c.
Teaching proceres:
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings .
2. Ask some students about their summer holiday
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 2, 1a .
1. Ask several students to tell you how they study for a test .Write their answers on the blackboard .
2. Call some volunteers to read the phrases on Page 2 .Explain something about the structures 「verb + by with gerund 」.
3. Read the phrases ,students repeat .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 2, 1b .
Read the instructions to the students and make sure students know what to do .Then play recording and check the answers .
SB Page 2 , 1c .
1. First students work in pairs to talk about the picture .
2. Then ask several pairs to present their dialogues .
SB Page 3 , 2a & 2b .
1. Read the instructions to students and ask some volunteers to read after you if necessary .
2. Play the recording ,students finish the work .Check the answers .
3. Ask some students to read the questions and answers in pairs .
Step 4 Post-task
1. In pairs ,students talk about how to study for several minutes .
2. Ask some students how they study indivially .
3. SB Page 3 , 2c .Get students work in pairs .Ask a few pairs to present their conversations .
Step 5 Grammar Focus
Read the questions and answers in the grammar box .Students repeat .Explain something about them if it is necessary .
Step 6 Homework
1. I study English （看英語雜志）.
2. I study English (記流行歌曲歌詞).
3. I study English （加入英語俱樂部）.
4. you , learn , by , do , English , aloud , reading
5. can』t , new , words , lots of , I , memorize .
教學後記：
Period 2
Teaching contents: Section A 3a , 3b , 4 , Section B 1a , 1b , 1c , 2a , 2b ,2c .
Teaching proceres :
Step 1 Revision
Ask some students how they study English ,get them to answer indivially .
Step 2 Reading
SB Page 4 , 3a .
1. First ,ask one volunteer to read the article aloud to the class .
2. Have students read through the passage one or two times and complete the chart on their own .
3. Correct the answers .
Step 3 Pairwork
SB Page 4 , 3b .
1. Read the instructions to the class and ask a pair of students to practice the sample conversation .
2. Then in pairs ,have students make their own conversation according to activity 3a .
3. Ask some pairs to present their conversations .
SB Page 4 , Part 4 .
1. Ask students to check what they do to learn English in the chart .Then get them to work in pairs to interview their partner .
2. Call some pairs to act out their dialogues in front of the class .
Step 4 Practice
SB Page 5 , 1a & 1b .
1. Ask one student to read the sentences to the class .
2. Then have students check the statements which are true for them and ask them to add some other different things .
3. Ask several students to write their lists on the blackboard and discuss them with the whole class .
Step 5 Listening
SB Page 5 , 2a & 2b .
1. Ask two students to read the challenges and solutions .If necessary ,have students repeat after you .
2. Play the recording two or three times ,let students listen and finish the work .
3. Ask one student to have his/her answers with the class .
4. Correct the answers .
Step 6 Pairwork
SB Page 5 , 2c .
In pairs ,students role play conversations using the information from activity 2a and 2b .Then ask some pairs to present their dialogue to the class .
Step 7 Homework
Write an article to introce how you study English .
教學後記：
Period 3
Teaching contents: Section B 3a, 3b , 3c , 4 , selfcheck .
Teaching proceres :
Step 1 Revision
1. Greetings .
2. Check the homework .
Step 2 Reading
SB Page 6 , 3a .
1. Read the instructions and make sure students know what to do .
2. Give students several minutes to read the article and finish the task .
3. After students finished ,ask one student to write his/her answers on the blackboard.
4. Correct the answers .
5. Ask one volunteer to read the article aloud to the class ,offer assistance if necessary .
Step 3 Writing
SB Page 6 , 3b .
First ,have students finish the letter on their own ,while they are working ,walk around and give them some help .Then ask two students to read their letter aloud to the class .Finally answer some questions the students may have .
Step 4 Interview
SB Page 6 ,Part 4 .
1. Read the instructions and explain how to finish this task .
2. Divide the class into groups of four. In each group ,each student takes turn interviewing the other students and take notes .
3. Ask some groups to tell the class about their answers .
Step 5 Self-check
SB Page 7 , Part 1 .
1. Students finish it on their own first ,then check the answers with the whole class .
2. Ask some students to make their own sentences with these words orally .
SB Page 7 , Part 2 .
1. First ,read the instructions and explain something in the notes .
2. Ask students to write an article .
3. Ask someone to read his article to the class .
Step 6 Homework
SB Page 6 , 3c .Have students finish the article as their homework .
教學後記：
Period 4
Teaching contents : Reading: How do you deal with our problems ?
Teaching proceres :
Step 1 Leading in
Ask students to thing of some reading strategies they have learned before, and write down them on the blackboard .
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 8 , Section 1 .
1. Let students think of some problems they have had recently. Then in pairs, tell their partner how they dealt with them .
2. In pairs, get students to look up the words in activity 1b .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 8 , Section 2 .
1. Explain something about the learning strategy .
2. Let the students scan the passage for main idea .
3. Explain some phrases:
deal with try one』s best to do sth
be angry with It』s our ty to do sth
complain about compare … to …
change … into … think about
Let』s not worry about our problems, let』s face the challenges instead.
4. Let students read the passage again ,this time read carefully .
5. Ask some comprehension questions about the passage .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 9, Section 3 .
1. 3a .Students finish it first ,then check the answers with the whole class .
2. 3b.Help students to finish the work .
3. 3c.First let students do it on their own ,then check the answers .
Step 5 Homework
SB Page 9, Section 4 .
1. First discuss it with the whole class ,then get the students to write a short passage about the ways of dealing with problems .
2. Have them write it on their exercise books .
教學後記：
Ⅷ 初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
中考閱讀理解不僅是令很多考生感到頭痛的題型，也是最能拉開考生分數差距的題型。曾經就有人用"成也閱讀，敗也閱讀"來形容中考閱讀，足可見其重要性。通過對近幾年中考試卷的研究發現，中考閱讀理解的主要考查方式其實只有兩種：主觀題型和客觀題型。關於這一點我們稍後再做詳細介紹。我們先來了解一下中考所考查文章的體裁與內容，通過對近幾年中考試卷的總結研究，中考閱讀理解對於體裁的考查較多樣，多為記敘文、說明文、應用文，有時也會考議論文。總之對於體裁的考查不會太單一。而文章的題材內容也比較豐富，一般會有小故事、日常生活事件、報刊雜志內容、文化習俗、名人軼事等。
首先，我們分析客觀題的題目設置。主要有三種形式：一、細節題；二、概括題；三、推測題。那麼，什麼是細節題呢？就是那些考查文章中有關事情發生的具體細節的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件經過、方式、結果等；什麼是概括題呢，就是從文章的整體層面上設置的一類綜合性題目，如：為文章選擇一個恰當的題目、推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等；最後一種推測題是這幾種題型中難度最大的，它需要建立在對整篇文章內容熟悉掌握的基礎上，主要出題形式有根據文章的上下文，猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義，根據所給的部分文章內容，推測文章的結尾等。
了解了客觀題的出題規律，接下來就是解題技巧了。
首先，一般題目的出題模式都是一個段落出一道題，因此，同學們做題時可以按照這個思路，一段一段的向下找答案。對於做題前先看題目還是先讀文章，這是一個仁者見仁智者見智的問題，同學們可以根據自己的閱讀習慣進行選擇。如果是先讀文章的話，在通讀文章的過程中一定要有意識地把一些關鍵詞句用鉛筆（tips:一定要用鉛筆，而且做完題一定要用橡皮擦掉）勾畫下來，以便答題時能迅速准確的找到相應的答案。如果考試時間緊張的話，最好的辦法就是先讀題，帶著問題根據每一段開頭的主題句，到相應的`段落中尋找答案。
接下來我們分析主觀題的題目設置。主要有兩種形式：一、根據課文內容回答問題；二、根據文章內容完成表格，翻譯文章中的句子。對於這兩種題型，我們應該如何解決呢？首先，有的問題的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是需要我們足夠的細心以及足夠的耐心，讀文章不能一帶而過，一目十行。對於那些需要我們將有關信息重新組合的題目，一定要細心思考，涵蓋所有信息。另外，有的問題還需要我們表達自己的觀點，切記一定要結合文章的整體內容方向進行總結，再簡單明了地表述出來。同學們在做這類題目的時候需要注意以下幾點：1.回答不宜多多益善，而要言簡意賅，一針見血；2. 無論是英譯漢還是漢譯英，都要符合各自語言的表達方式以及表達習慣，不能逐字逐句的強翻。
看到這里，也許有的同學會說，這些方法都太晦澀，有沒有一些實際可行的從零開始的方法來提高自己的閱讀成績呢？答案是肯定的。同學們只要堅持以下幾點，提高閱讀能力是絕對沒有問題的。
一、多練習。 理論再多再精彩終究不能做對題，"紙上談兵"永遠不如"投入實戰重要"；
二、要有耐心。 閱讀需要耗費大量的時間與精力，同時也需要你有足夠的耐心。雖然過程是痛苦的，但只要你堅持下去，終會有苦盡甘來的一天。
三、掌握一定的閱讀方法與技巧。 在進行閱讀的時候不要逐字讀文章，遇到生詞就先跳過去。你不認識的單詞別人也不一定都認識，而且這個單詞很有可能是不會影響那你理解文章的，因為對於那些能夠影響文章理解又超出大綱要求的單詞，出題人一般都會給出漢語注釋的。
四、不論是對於主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查，都是建立在對文章內容的理解上的 ，因此，我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體，在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細節內容。
總而言之，掌握一定的閱讀技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在閱讀理解這一重要知識板塊取得高分，還必須經過堅持不懈的努力。閱讀理解需要扎實的語言基礎以及熟練的語言能力，而扎實的語言基礎來自平時嚴格的基本功訓練，熟練的語言能力來自長期的知識積累以及運用。俗話說："冰凍三尺，非一日之寒"。只要平時刻苦努力，打下扎實的英語基礎知識，再加上科學的解題方法，閱讀理解不失分就不再是一個遙不可及的夢想了。
Ⅸ 指導：英語閱讀及表達題詳解及答題步驟
閱讀與表達
一、題型簡介
閱讀與表達是近兩年中考英語中出現的新題型，要求學生閱讀短文並回答問題。短文通常有3%的生詞量，單詞量在250~300左右。本題有5道小題，共10分。此題難度較大，它不僅考查了學生的閱讀能力還考查了學生的書面表達能力。
二、考查要點
掌握所讀短文的主旨和大意
了解闡述主旨的事實和細節
了解詞義晌御和句義深層含義
根據所讀短文進行判斷和推論
根據所讀短文概括文章大意
三、歷史回顧
2004年和2005年兩年的中考題中，各種疑問句的比例沒有變化，特殊疑問句的比例佔60%，其次是一野陸般疑問句和選擇疑問句，各佔20%，反意疑問句沒有考。回答一般疑問句時用YES或NO，回答選擇疑問句，一般從選項中選一項，或用Both/Neither回答的較少。回答特殊疑問句要看懂問什麼，關鍵是看清疑問詞。
四、未來預測
1 命題難度將有所上升，突出能力考查與選拔功能，閱讀理解難度略有提高，這主要表現在命題從不同角度，不同思維方式出發，除了考查學生准確獲得信息的能力外更多的是測試學生綜合運用英語的能力。
2 閱讀的題材與體裁也多樣化，篇幅會有所加長，材料也會更趨現代化，生活化，知識化，以突出實用性和時代性。
3 在命題上會加大對考生理解、概括、推理宴脊岩和判斷等深層次能力的考查。
4 問題的樣式也將更多樣化，更全面。
五、 提問類型
1.由一般疑問句引出的判斷題
Example1:Did Frank know how to get people to buy his goods quickly?
Key：Yes. / Yes, he did. (西城區2006年期末測試)
(原文) Woolworth(Frank) realized he had a skill for displaying goods to attract people』s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his manager told him to sell some odds and ends for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: Five Cents Each. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon empty.
Example2: Is Jason』s human-powered machine a bicycle?
Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2005年北京市中考題)
(原文) Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason』s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.
Example3: Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. (2004年北京市中考題)
(原文) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Example4: Do you learn all the things you need to know at school?
Key: No. / No, we don』t. (宣武區2006年期末測試)
(原文) There are many things we need to know. But we don』t learn them at school.
2.用一句話概括文章大意，提問形式有以下幾種類型：
uWhat did the story tell us?
uWhat does the writer want us to do by writing the passage?
uWhat』s the main idea of the passage?
3.由特殊疑問詞Who(人物)、Where(地點)、When(時間)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、How(方式)引導的特殊疑問句來提問文章的細節。
Example1: Where were they traveling?
Key: They were traveling through (in) the desert.
(2006東城區形成性測試Unit 18)
(原文)A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert.
Example2: How did he feel when his friend slapped him in the face?
Key: He felt hurt / angry / unhappy / sad.
(2006東城區形成性測試Unit 18)
(原文) In the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand:
「TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE.」
Example3: What did his friend do when he was in trouble?
Key: His friend helped him (out) / saved his life (him).
(2006東城區形成性測試Unit 18)
(原文) They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in mud and asked for help, his friend helped him out. After that, he wrote on a stone:
「TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.」
Example4: What should we compare when we use money wisely?
Key: We should compare the prices and quality of the things in different shop.
(宣武區2006年期末測試)
(原文)There are many things we need to know. But we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比較) the prices of things in different shops.
We also need to compare the quality (質量) of different brands.
Example5: How many small choices are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?
Key: Three.
(宣武區2006年期末測試)
(原文)Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I take the bus to school today or will I walk there? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat unhealthy food because it is more delicious? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
六、答題步驟
1.瀏覽全文,捕捉信息。
通過瀏覽全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖。
2.細讀問題,分析信息。
通過瀏覽全文後，已對文章或段落大意有所了解，再讀考題，對要捕捉的信息進行分析、推理，這樣便可先解答與主題思想有關的問題。
3.復讀全文,抓住細節。
帶著問題去復讀，可縮小復讀范圍，更便於捕捉關鍵的信息。復讀時可邊讀邊用鉛筆做標記，把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因(即 5W:who,what,where,when,why)劃出來。經過這樣的處理，對文章的內容和細節便更清楚了。另外，再復讀全文時，還應特別注意首段或每一自然段的首句和結尾句。因為在首句和首段，作者往往要說明事件的起因，闡述自己的觀點或事件發生的時間，地點與人物的關系。結尾句、段是事件的結論或作者表達的態度、意圖、目的等。
4.回答問題,言簡意賅 。
回答問題時，不要照抄原文，會自己概括總結，簡單明了。
5.再讀全文,核對答題。
這是最後一步，也是重要的一步，不能忽視。這一步驟要用全文的主題思想統率各考題，把在閱讀和答題時所得到的信息歸納整理一遍之後，再讀一遍短文檢查答案，看是否前後一致，意義和語言知識是否和原文相符，是否符合邏輯等。發現前後矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤，要立即改正。
七、 溫馨提示
1 先看懂問題，明白問題的關鍵所在。
2 帶著問題看文章，找到問題所在的段落或重要的句子
3 把問題和找到的段落和句子有機的整合在一起，這就是表達的過程。
4 避免照抄整個的原句，要簡答。
5 注意人稱、時態和語態的變化。
舉例說明：若問題是考查對短文細節的理解，這就需要抓住關鍵詞回答問題，如04年中考題中閱讀與簡答的12小題 Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying ?考生要通過仔細閱讀，抓住第一段中第一句Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 中最關鍵的the easiest way 就可得出答案，Pleasure reading is .
若是考查對短文實質性的理解，則需以原文為基礎，根據其提供的信息 ，運用多種方法進行分析推理，從而得出結論。如04年中考題中閱讀與簡答的14小題How can we become better readers ?從文章中第一段可明顯得出結論，Reading for pleasure不僅是最容易也是最重要的方法使成為一名較好的閱讀者，而且下面的四段都在論證這個論點，所以可推理得出答案是Doing pleasure reading .
北京二中分校 閆琳
順義第八中學 孫立紅
Ⅹ 初中英語閱讀理解有哪些技巧 如何提高閱讀能力
英語在中考中一直居於重要地位，也是學生拉開和其他同學差距的學科。下面我介紹一些 英語閱讀理解 的答題技巧，供參考。
影響初中英語閱讀成績的因素
詞彙不過關
很多學生談"閱"色變，究其原因在於看不懂，或者單詞能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在長難句中。這就是因為學生平時詞彙積累不夠，語法不扎實，不能拆分長難句，找不到句子中的邏輯關系。
針對這個問題，不用多說，一定是要提升詞彙量、梳理語法，這兩項基礎都不是一朝一夕能夠見成效的，需要日積月累。量的積累才會達到質的飛躍!
做題習慣不科學
有些同學在做英語閱讀時會習慣讀出聲音，然而這樣的做題方法不僅會讓你做題速度下降，而且會影響你對文章的理解。所以有這個習慣的同學建議採取默讀的方式，讓你的大腦集中於與視覺的合作，效果更佳;
有些同學在閱讀時過於精細，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一個單詞的意思，每一個句子的翻譯。這種因小失大的做題方法只會大大的打擊你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不認識的單詞或短語，就亂了陣腳，可想而知這篇閱讀做題結果會怎樣!
初中英語閱讀理解考查類型文章主旨和大意的考查。這類試題主要是考查對文章的理解程度，考查內容包括作者的寫作目的，文章的中心思想等內容。考生只有讀懂全文，才能選出正確答案。
細節和事實的考查。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。
詞義或句義的考查。這些詞句往往具有深層意義，要透過表層意義來理解深層意義，或根據句子的語法關系分析其含義，要反復琢磨，仔細推敲，弄清作者的真正意圖，從而選擇正確答案。
初中英語閱讀理解答題技巧通讀全文
掌握大意做閱讀理解題一定要學會通過快速閱讀，從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想，領會出題人的意圖。切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破碎，逐詞逐句地去感知材料，看一句或幾句做一個題目，這樣會影響答題的正確率。
但是對於一些長句和難句要作語法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每個句子的確切含義。短文的開頭和結尾往往是全文內容的概括，對理解、推理都會有很大的幫助。
細審題意
獲取信息認真審閱文後的理解題。在審題時要弄清楚試題問的是細節(如人物、時間、地點)還是主題大意;是事實還是觀點;是從正面問還是從反面問。
看清試題後，帶著問題再回到正文中去尋找有關的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。然後把所獲得的信息點與所給的答案逐一進行認真的比較，以便作出正確的判斷。