英語記敘文閱讀理解題目
『壹』 求英語初一英語閱讀(記敘文、要有難度)一篇
(二)
Too Polite(禮貌過頭了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (試著) to stand up.
「Oh, no, thank you,」 the woman forces (強迫) him back to the seat. 「Please don't do that. I can stand.」
「But, madam(夫人), let me…,」says the man.
「I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上),」 the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,「Madam, will you please let me…?」「Oh, no,」says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最後) the old man shouts(大聲喊), 「I wants to get off(下車) the bus!」
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
應該可以了吧
『貳』 高考英語閱讀理解帶答案
閱讀是一種主動的過程,是由閱讀者根據不同的目的加以調節控制的,陶冶人們的情操,提升自我修養。閱讀是一種理解、領悟、吸收、鑒賞、評價和探究文章的思維過程。閱讀可以改變思想、獲取知識,從而可能改變命運。下面為大家帶來了高考英語閱讀理解帶答案,歡迎大家參考閱讀!
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius』 Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words 「Post Office」 instead of 「Post Paid」 on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue』s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案與解析】 本文講述的是本來不值錢的郵票由於印刷錯誤卻使其價值倍增。
1. C。事實細節題。根據第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案為C。
2. A。事實細節題。根據第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案選A。
3. D。事實細節題。根據文章最後一句Because of the Two Penny Blue』s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案為D。
拓展:高考英語閱讀理解攻略
一、細節題型
【提問方式】
Wh-特殊問句; From the text…,According to…,True/not true,劃線詞語、句子,簡單計算、排列事件順序、識圖等。
【解題方法】
抓住提問中的關鍵字眼,仔細閱讀相關細節的材料內容,一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加歸納就可以找到正確答案。
注意排除下列干擾項:
(1)擴縮范圍
文章為了表達得准確嚴密,很注意對范圍的限定。有的是通過加上相應的詞語限制,如涉及到數量時常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干擾項是通過改變或去掉限定詞語,甚至是擴大或縮小了語言范圍。
(2)偷換概念
命題者設計試題時往往把原文的概念偷換成另一個不同的概念。望文生義是造成錯誤的主要原因。
(3)正誤並存
在一干擾項中,某個句子或詞語是正確的,其他分句或詞語是錯誤的或表達不全面,正誤並存,命題者藉此以假亂真。要排除這類干擾項,只要一個選項局部有誤或選項不全面,都屬排除的干擾項。
二、主旨大意題型
【提問方式】
What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?
What is stated in…? The text is cheifly concerned with_______。
【解題方法】
(1)最常用的方法是仔細研讀短文的1、2兩句-----即短文的主題句,或輔以閱讀各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多適用於說明文、議論文。
(2)記敘文等需要通讀全文,抓住關鍵事或論題來歸納意思(常說明一個道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此類文章的特點是以列舉事實開頭,通過論證,最後闡述核心觀點。
在處理文章標題的`選擇時,要避免下列三種錯誤:
①概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體,從而導致范圍太小);②過度概括(多表現為人為擴大范圍);③以事實或細節代替抽象具體的大意。
三、推理判斷題型
【提問方式】
The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________.
The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________.
We can learn that _______________.
【解題方法】
推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。學生不僅要弄懂文章的字面意思,更重要的是要知道文章的潛在涵義。
【注意點】
(1)那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選,要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。
(2)推理不是憑空猜測,而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。
(3)不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。
四、詞義猜測題
①利用構詞法猜詞;
②利用語境及邏輯關系猜詞。有時完全可以利用上下文語境和前後句之間的並列、因果、轉折、對比、解釋定義和舉例等關系來猜測詞義。同時特別留心某些詞語,例如:or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等詞語之後的內容。
『叄』 初中英語閱讀理解題型
初中英語閱讀理解題型
英語閱讀理解題是中考英語常見的題型之一,且佔比分較大,讓學生熟悉常見的題型,掌握正確的答題技巧及解題步驟,可收到"事半功倍"的效果。下面就由我來跟大家介紹一下初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧吧!
【初中英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧】
(一)主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時,應通讀全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開,主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題,體現中心思想的,往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時,應快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、數字等,閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論,主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括:數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時,應根據短文中的相關語句,對與事實有關的細節加以分析,找出線索,悟出字里行間的意思,反復比較,從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下,推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞,大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞,學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文,斷定該詞的真正含義,然後將這個釋義代入文中,檢查是否貼切,仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
(五)正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節,給出一個句子,判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接,難度相對較小。做此類題時,應先看題,後帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文,尋找所需要的信息。 初中英語閱讀理解題已成為評估學生英語水平的重要測試題型,在中考英語試卷中所佔比重較大。閱讀理解題主要是考查學生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力,包括細節理解能力、詞義判斷能力、歸納概括能力及邏輯推理能力等。大致來說,閱讀理解題主要針對如下方面:
(1) 個別詞語或句子;(2)某一細節或情節;(3)主題;(4)背景知識;(5)結論或結局;(6) 內涵隱意或寓意等。下面本人就根據閱讀理解題的題型特點,來談一些答題技巧。
一、直接理解題
這種題目比較簡單,只要通讀全文,了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節就可以解答出來,有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類題目的出題形式很多,例如:
(1)Which of the following statements is true / false?
(2)Which of the following is(not)mentioned?
(3)How many / How much / Where / How / What„„?
(4)What does the writer think about?
(5)Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?
要快速辨認和記憶事實或細節,就需要恰當地使用查閱的方法。查閱是讀者在對材料有所了解的情況下進行的,它的特點是帶著問題去尋找答案,往往與略讀綜合使用,具體方法與步驟如下:
(1)略讀材料,了解原文大意,掌握其中心意思或主旨。
(2)按文章的體裁、作者寫作的組織模式及有關信息詞,如for example,first,second„„預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。
(3)將自己的精力放在尋找所需要的細節上,快速通篇閱讀,眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形掃視,待找到含有相關細節的句子時,就要放慢速度,仔細核對,比較內容,直至找到答案。
二、語義理解題
在閱讀中,我們經常會遇到一些生詞,需要根據上下文猜測它們的意思。此類問題考查學生緊扣原文,根據上下文語境判斷單詞、詞語或短句意義的能力。常見的題型有:直接對生詞進行解釋;對多義詞或短語在文章具體語言環境中的意義作出准確判斷;對英語中的一些格言或諺語進行解釋;對文中一些代詞的指代對象作出界定等。這種題型常見的設題方式如下:
(1)The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means______.
(2)The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.
(4)What does the underlined word“„”refer to______.
(5)By „ the writer means______.
在做此類題時,考生應緊扣原文,根據上下文語境進行判斷,切不要望文生義或斷章取義,也不能只選擇自己熟悉的意思。猜測詞義的常見方法有:
1)根據構詞法猜測詞義;
(2)根據上下文猜測詞義;
(3)根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;
(4)根據同義詞、反義詞以及對比關系猜測詞義;
(5)根據生活常識猜測詞義。
三、邏輯推理題
推理判斷試題屬於深層閱讀理解題。它要求考生盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實,在通篇理解文章的基礎上,嚴格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。這種題型常見的設題方式有:
(1)From the text,it can be inferred that______.
(2)The passage suggests that______.
(3)Which of the following best describes______.
(4)The writer’s attitude towards„is______.
(5)From the text,we learn that______.
這種題目有一定難度,解答時必須根據上下文及相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後,才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的意圖、態度等文外之意加以推理。解此類題目可從以下幾方面入手:
(1)根據常識判斷。即解題時,除弄清文意外,還需藉助生活常識、風土人情、傳說掌故、名人軼事等進行判斷。
(2)根據知識判斷。即解題時,運用一些一般性知識,如天文、地理、文學、藝術、科技等自然科學和社會科學知識。
(3)根據計算判斷。即解題時,運用一些數學知識進行和差、面積、體積、速度等方面的運算。
(4)根據情節判斷。即解題時,從情節所提供的基本事實出發,尋找一定規律,如時間關系、條件關系、因果關系、比較關系、轉折關系等作為推理根據。這種題目最容易出現,考生要從時間、地點、事件的情節安排與發展中,深入探討其邏輯關系及隱喻、引申等因素。
四、歸納總結題
這種題型要求學生在理解全文的基礎上,對文章進行歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時,不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題,都需要在細讀全文的基礎上,結合所學語言知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷,從而獲取文章中的內在信息。常見的設題方式有:
(1)The general idea of the passage is about______.
2)The main idea of the article is______.
(3)The main purpose of this selection is______.
4)The passage suggests that______.
5)Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?
具體解題時,應注意一些技巧:
(1)首先看短文的開頭和結尾,確定短文題材,預測其內容。每段的第一句話往往會提供重要信息,可以幫助我們搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
(2)速讀全文,整體理解短文大意,抓住關鍵詞語,弄清文章的主旨。
(3)根據已知短文內容,著手解題。可先將文後的選擇題看一下,然後帶著問題再去閱讀。這樣做,一方面有助於對文章進一步理解,另一方面可以有針對性地從文章中尋找答案。
(4)迅速復讀全文,檢查自己的理解是否正確,所選答案是否前後矛盾。通過全面考慮,最後確定答案。
一.教學大綱對閱讀理解的要求
(一)初中英語教學大綱對學生閱讀上的基本要求:
1.能閱讀難度相當於課文的材料,理解其大意。
2.能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料,生詞率不超過3%。
3.閱讀速度要求每分鍾50-70詞。
(二)中考閱讀理解的考點
1.文章的話題—略讀文章,領會文章大意的題。
2.文章的中心題—歸納,概括的能力。
3.文章的細節—掃讀或細讀文章,以獲得某些特地信息或准確的尋找所需細節的能力。
4.文章的寓意,結論-領會作者的言外之意或推斷出文章的結論。
5.生詞詞意,猜詞—對生詞詞意的判斷能力。
(三)中考閱讀理解考察的文體
1.記敘文—抓住人物,地點,時間,情節發展線索。
2.說明文—要以事物為中心進行思考。抓住事物的特徵,用途,相互關系等。
(四)解題思路與技巧
1.快速瀏覽全文,掌握大意。
2.仔細審題,分析比較選項 。
3.帶著問題復讀,捕捉關鍵信息,解答問題。
4.再讀全文,核對答案。
二.閱讀理解題型及解題技巧
從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看,短文體裁多樣,題材各異,文章涉及科學知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環境和日常生活等方面,
充分體現其時代性、實用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。
做閱讀理解練習應先看問題,弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前,快速瀏覽問題,以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數,快速、准確地捕捉所要信息。先易後難。做題時不必拘泥於書中所呈現的語篇順序,應遵循先易後難的原則。如可先做細節題再做推斷題,因為細節題大多能直接從文中找到答案,而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解,再作判斷。
(一)主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時,應通讀全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開,主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題,體現中心思想的,往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時,應快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、數字等,閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論,主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括:數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時,應根據短文中的.相關語句,對與事實有關的細節加以分析,找出線索,悟出字里行間的意思,反復比較,從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下,推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞,大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞,學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文,斷定該詞的真正含義,然後將這個釋義代入文中,檢查是否貼切,仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
1.通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞,首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如:
You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯),可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞,一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語,如happy and gay,即使我們不認識gay這個詞,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞,但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞,一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞,如but,while,however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
在閱讀文章時,我們總會遇上一些新詞彙,有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意,而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用,此時,如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識,這些問題便不難解決了。
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. Then there is a dry period,or drought.
從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨,於是便有一段乾旱的時期,即drought,由此可見drought意思為"久旱","旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞,我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同類關系,同屬fruit類,因此它們是兩樣水果,准確地說,是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
(五)正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節,給出一個句子,判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接,難度相對較小。做此類題時,應先看題,後帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文,尋找所需要的信息。
;『肆』 如何做高考英語記敘文閱讀題
首先看問題,帶著問題看文章你會發現做閱讀題其實很簡單。然後是注意內文章講的是一個什容么樣的故事,摸清事情發展的主線,一般的記敘文不會太難,這樣對推理後面的情節有幫助,甚至有時可以不用讀完整個文章而把題做出來。2是要有一定的詞彙量基礎,閱讀題是允許出現陌生詞的,這就要求你平時要多注意積累,沒事就背背字典什麼的。想當年高考背了一整本字典。。但是如果實在遇到不會的詞,翻譯不通的句子這時候,一不能緊張,緊張會影響情緒,打亂做題的思路和節奏。二不能因為這個詞這個句子懷疑你之前的判斷,這一點跟重要。試想丟掉一兩分重要,還是丟一個題重要?那怎麼辦呢,兩種解決辦法,一是猜詞的意思,當然不是瞎猜,是根據上下文做出最合理的推斷。也可以根據某些特殊比如前綴後綴先判斷詞的詞性。在進行推理。二是如果對英語的領悟沒有超能到那個地步,就乾脆放掉這個小題,這樣既不浪費時間,也不影響效率。然後考完了就想,來考試就算給你面子了還要求全做完全都會??放鬆心情,全力面對下一科。
『伍』 初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
中考閱讀理解不僅是令很多考生感到頭痛的題型,也是最能拉開考生分數差距的題型。曾經就有人用"成也閱讀,敗也閱讀"來形容中考閱讀,足可見其重要性。通過對近幾年中考試卷的研究發現,中考閱讀理解的主要考查方式其實只有兩種:主觀題型和客觀題型。關於這一點我們稍後再做詳細介紹。我們先來了解一下中考所考查文章的體裁與內容,通過對近幾年中考試卷的總結研究,中考閱讀理解對於體裁的考查較多樣,多為記敘文、說明文、應用文,有時也會考議論文。總之對於體裁的考查不會太單一。而文章的題材內容也比較豐富,一般會有小故事、日常生活事件、報刊雜志內容、文化習俗、名人軼事等。
首先,我們分析客觀題的題目設置。主要有三種形式:一、細節題;二、概括題;三、推測題。那麼,什麼是細節題呢?就是那些考查文章中有關事情發生的具體細節的題目,如:時間、地點、人物、事件經過、方式、結果等;什麼是概括題呢,就是從文章的整體層面上設置的一類綜合性題目,如:為文章選擇一個恰當的題目、推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等;最後一種推測題是這幾種題型中難度最大的,它需要建立在對整篇文章內容熟悉掌握的基礎上,主要出題形式有根據文章的上下文,猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義,根據所給的部分文章內容,推測文章的結尾等。
了解了客觀題的出題規律,接下來就是解題技巧了。
首先,一般題目的出題模式都是一個段落出一道題,因此,同學們做題時可以按照這個思路,一段一段的向下找答案。對於做題前先看題目還是先讀文章,這是一個仁者見仁智者見智的問題,同學們可以根據自己的閱讀習慣進行選擇。如果是先讀文章的話,在通讀文章的過程中一定要有意識地把一些關鍵詞句用鉛筆(tips:一定要用鉛筆,而且做完題一定要用橡皮擦掉)勾畫下來,以便答題時能迅速准確的找到相應的答案。如果考試時間緊張的話,最好的辦法就是先讀題,帶著問題根據每一段開頭的主題句,到相應的`段落中尋找答案。
接下來我們分析主觀題的題目設置。主要有兩種形式:一、根據課文內容回答問題;二、根據文章內容完成表格,翻譯文章中的句子。對於這兩種題型,我們應該如何解決呢?首先,有的問題的答案可以直接在文章中找到,但是需要我們足夠的細心以及足夠的耐心,讀文章不能一帶而過,一目十行。對於那些需要我們將有關信息重新組合的題目,一定要細心思考,涵蓋所有信息。另外,有的問題還需要我們表達自己的觀點,切記一定要結合文章的整體內容方向進行總結,再簡單明了地表述出來。同學們在做這類題目的時候需要注意以下幾點:1.回答不宜多多益善,而要言簡意賅,一針見血;2. 無論是英譯漢還是漢譯英,都要符合各自語言的表達方式以及表達習慣,不能逐字逐句的強翻。
看到這里,也許有的同學會說,這些方法都太晦澀,有沒有一些實際可行的從零開始的方法來提高自己的閱讀成績呢?答案是肯定的。同學們只要堅持以下幾點,提高閱讀能力是絕對沒有問題的。
一、多練習。 理論再多再精彩終究不能做對題,"紙上談兵"永遠不如"投入實戰重要";
二、要有耐心。 閱讀需要耗費大量的時間與精力,同時也需要你有足夠的耐心。雖然過程是痛苦的,但只要你堅持下去,終會有苦盡甘來的一天。
三、掌握一定的閱讀方法與技巧。 在進行閱讀的時候不要逐字讀文章,遇到生詞就先跳過去。你不認識的單詞別人也不一定都認識,而且這個單詞很有可能是不會影響那你理解文章的,因為對於那些能夠影響文章理解又超出大綱要求的單詞,出題人一般都會給出漢語注釋的。
四、不論是對於主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查,都是建立在對文章內容的理解上的 ,因此,我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體,在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細節內容。
總而言之,掌握一定的閱讀技巧和方法固然重要,但要想在閱讀理解這一重要知識板塊取得高分,還必須經過堅持不懈的努力。閱讀理解需要扎實的語言基礎以及熟練的語言能力,而扎實的語言基礎來自平時嚴格的基本功訓練,熟練的語言能力來自長期的知識積累以及運用。俗話說:"冰凍三尺,非一日之寒"。只要平時刻苦努力,打下扎實的英語基礎知識,再加上科學的解題方法,閱讀理解不失分就不再是一個遙不可及的夢想了。
『陸』 高三英語閱讀理解題答案
高三英語閱讀理解題答案
作為高考英語試卷中題量最大、分值最多、難度最高的題型,高考英語閱讀理解題在整個高中英語中至關重要。下面是我給大家准備的高三英語的閱讀理解習題以及參考答案,歡迎大家閱讀練習!
第一篇:
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now,the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1,we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇:
Somali pirates (海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean,and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12,and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇:
本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述印度一個小村莊的人們在外鄉人的誘導下為了追求金錢收益捕殺青蛙,結果破壞了生態平衡。意識到這個問題後,他們及時停止了捕殺,重新回到了寧靜的鄉村生活。
1.C細節理解題。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C項意思一致。
2.A細節理解題。根據第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免費的”意思,說明青蛙容易得到,並能賺到錢,村民才答應賣。
3.B推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推斷出莊稼收成不好,孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關。
4.C推理判斷題。最後一句說明人們過度捕殺造成生態失衡,由此也影響了人類,因此,可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。
第二篇:
本篇文章為新聞報道類文體。報道索馬裏海盜搶劫三艘泰國漁船,並引用了官員的話,讓讀者了解當前的索馬裏海盜的形勢。
1.A細節理解題。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意為“這次海盜襲擊發生在國際護衛部隊正常保護區域六百英里外”,“一旦你到了那麼遠,那就是印度洋了”可知正確答案為A項。
2.B主旨大意題。文章主要報道發生在周末的對泰國漁船的襲擊,就此事件引出索馬裏海盜的襲擊已超越國際保衛隊的正常護衛范圍,而進入了更遠的海域。
3.B細節理解題。依據...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知應是巡邏難度加大了。
4.D推理計算題。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知,到發報道為止,索馬裏海盜應劫持水手77+228=305人。
;『柒』 高中英語閱讀理解題型
高中英語閱讀理解題型
閱讀理解是英語考試中的一個重點和難點。下面由我為大家帶來了高中英語閱讀理解題型解讀和解題技巧,一起來看看吧!
【高中閱讀理解題型解讀】
(一)閱讀是獲得更綜合、更復雜、更精確信息的必要手段,考生在做閱讀理解時,不僅要看懂文章的字面意思,還需要針對不同題材和體裁的篇目運用不同的方法作出正確的選擇。一般來說,詞彙、閱讀速度和理解能力是閱讀理解中三個最重要且有相互聯系的因素。
閱讀的方法可以使用以下幾種:
1.跳讀:就是快速的一步閱讀法。實際上是有選擇閱讀,找關鍵詞。用這種閱讀方法回答who、what、when、where之類的問題最為有效。
2.略讀:指比跳讀慢些的二步閱讀法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速閱讀,目的是了解大意,對文章有個總的概念。此種閱讀方法能回答why、how之類的問題。
3.精讀:即最細致、最慢的深層閱讀方法,目的是求得對所讀文章的全部意義的理解與掌握。
在使用閱讀技巧時盡量做到以下幾點:
1.帶著問題閱讀短文。
2.找出主題句、確定中心思想。
3.推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。
4.盡快選擇答案。
(二)不同體裁文章的特點及解題技巧
1.記敘文
記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。 傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵,根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件,抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強,閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件,這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息,對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2.說明文
說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹,解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多,主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。
數字說明文
在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義,從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。
解釋說明文
解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what, how, why 等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀,將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。
比較說明文 比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是,在一般情況下,作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3.應用文
應用文涉及的.范圍比較廣,包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔,省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息,並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。
閱讀理解的考題分為客觀理解題(是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具體事實或抽象概念)和主觀理解題(這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,須通過閱讀文章對文章主旨和深層含義有更深理解,並據此進行判斷和推理)。其中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬於客觀題;主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬於主觀題。針對不同類型的題目,要在平時的練習過程中,結合具體的題目,給學生進行解題方法的指導和講解。對於客觀題,要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節,如時間,地點或一些具體數字,在選擇答案時,務必從原文中找到確切的依據。 我們可將閱讀理解歸納為以下四大題型,根據閱讀理解題考查角度的不同,可採用不同的解題技巧來應付。
Ⅰ.事實細節題
屬於細節類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節,題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉換題,正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節,所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。這類題型的主要提問方式常為:
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 細節題的破解一般採用尋讀法,即先看試題,再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率,節省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞,如:表因果關系的because, since, as等;表轉折關系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜測詞義題
在高考閱讀題中,考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個:一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念,要學會“順藤摸瓜”,通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手:
1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義 在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,或定語從句及標點符號,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯對比關系,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如: Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相對的便是“骯臟的”了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“骯臟的”。
3)通過因果關系猜測詞義 because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so……that與such……that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
3 運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根據同等關系猜測詞義 同等關系,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是,這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如: At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 從“年齡42歲”以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年時期”。
6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是“期刊,雜志”的意思。
7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義 根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。
Ⅲ.推理判斷題
做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時,又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點。不要主觀臆斷,憑空想像,任意發揮,而走入誤區。學生要學會運用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背後作者的意圖,運用歸納、對比、演繹技能,運用背景知識去挖掘文章深層含義,從而正確理解作者的言外之意,同時認真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(如:否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。
這類試題常以如下句式發問:
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(態度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that……
如: Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”
Q: What can you conclude from this passage?
A. the engineer asked for too much money
B. the workers should pay the money
C. the knowledge is worth money
D. the new part could cost more
這篇短文是作者講的一個故事,那麼通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什麼呢?雖然作者沒有言明,但是我們可以斷定,發現問題的所在需要智慧和知識,知識是創造價值的源泉,因此此題的正確答案應為C. Ⅳ.主旨大意題 這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體,並真正理解主題和中心;要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題,難度較大,屬於高層次題。
;『捌』 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及參考答案
2017高考英語閱讀理解訓練題及參考答案
高考英語閱讀理解文章材料題材新穎,包括故事、傳記、人物、傳說、生活常識、社會文化、天文、史地、科普知識、政治、經濟及名人逸事等。體裁也不一,有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等。為了幫助大家熟悉各種材料,我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解題,希望能幫到大家!
高考英語閱讀理解題【1】
A nobleman and a merchant once met in an inn. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承認) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir, I once had a brother who committed a great crime (犯罪), for which he was hanged. I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The merchant believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the merchant, “Sir, why do you weep?” The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had deceived (欺騙) him, answered, “My lord(=master), I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.”
1. This story teaches us ______.
A. not to eat in inns B. not to eat soup that is too hot
C.to cry when we burn our mouth D. not to believe everything you hear
2. The nobleman did not tell the truth because he ______.
A. was a nobleman felt ashamed C. was in an inn D. was angry
3. The nobleman should have ______.
A. smiled with joy B. shouted with laughter
C. told the truth D. scolded the waiter
4. It is probable that the nobleman ______.
A. had no brother who was hanged B. had a very good brother
C. knew the soup was too hot D. had never eaten soup
5. The merchant’s answer showed that be ______.
A. was very happy B. believed the nobleman
C. was angry with the nobleman D. had kind heart
高考英語閱讀理解題【2】
In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read. To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity (殘酷) to man. To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift (漂流) down the Mississippi River on a raft (木排). To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at (對……的蔑視) society. To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated (受挫折) in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated. This is effective communication (交流). It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age. It is not true that “We have only one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.
1. The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.
A. reading stimulates(激發) a desire to travel
B. reading broadens(擴大) a person’s experience
C. people who read much live longer
D. people who read are more relaxed
2. The author implies that good literature ______.
A. must deal with social problems B. must teach a lesson
C. is varied in subject and in content (內容) D. is always exciting and heart--warming
3. According to the author, reading good literature ______.
A. proces new income B. is quite useless
C. satisfies the curious D. opens new worlds to us(眼界)
4. The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.
A. actual B. striking C. existing D. having an effect
高考英語閱讀理解題【3】
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays” is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more, However , to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you’ in French means ‘Mo, thank you.’
1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car
2. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.
A. they would be able to practise their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
3. “NO VACANCIES” in English means ______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. holidays
4. If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion’, you will ______.
A. fall into a hole
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
5. When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you’ in French, I ______.
A didn’t really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express my politeness
6. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I ______.
A. hadn’t finished drinking my coffee B. was expecting another cup of coffee
C. meant that I didn’t want any more D. was never misunderstood
參考答案:
1D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C
1B 2 C 3 D 4 D
1B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B
;『玖』 初一英語閱讀理解B
要15道題這么多。。
(1)John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)______ student when he was young. He was often late for (2)_____ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (3)______ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (4)_____ the students a question, 「When Jack was ten years old, (5)_______ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)______ is his brother Bob」John said, 「That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.」
Another time, the (7)______ in a science class asked, 「When it thunders(打雷), (8)______ do we always see the light before we (9)______ the sound」
「But, Miss,」said John quickly, 「don't you (10)______ our eyes are in front of our ears」
( )1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat
( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play
( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found
( )5. A. your B. my C. his D. her
( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who
( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman
( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why
( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell
( )10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know
初一英語完形填空答案詳解與分析:
這是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹了現在成名的作家John 小時侯上學的情況。故事形象生動,詼諧有趣。
1.A. John 現在成名了,但他小時候可不是好學生。這由句中的連詞and 可以看出來。
2.C. 由於John不是好學生,因此他經常在上課時遲到。
3.D. 根據上下句即可知道這里是一個表示轉折的詞,but最合適。
4.B. 老師應該是問學生問題,這是一個基本常識。
5.C. 根據主語Jack可知答案。
6.B. 根據Jack is fifteen 可知老師要了解的是Bob的年齡。
7.A. 這里應該是老師在science class 上問學生問題。
8.D. 根據上下句和四個疑問詞的意思可知答案。
9.C. 聲音應該是聽到的。
10.D. 根據所給詞的詞義可知答案。
(2)Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地談論) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.
One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, "Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (體重增加了半磅) this week."
"That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it " "An elephant's" says Susan.
1. A. grade B. table C. class D. group
2. A. each other's B. their C. theirs D. each other
3. A. all B. two C. both D. either
4. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. glad
5. A. interesting B. interested C. happy D. satisfied
6. A. before B. for C. after D. at
7. A. play B. meet C. weight D. walk
8. A. hear B. think C. find D. know
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure
[答案及解析]
1,選C.從Carol和Susan每天在一起可推測她們同班.故C項class是正確選擇.不同班的學生,即使在同年級也接觸較少,故不選A.
2.選A.本句意為她們經常互相到對方家裡去玩,由此可知,home前應該是一個修飾語,B項人稱錯誤,CD兩項是名詞性的,只有A項名詞所有格可起形容詞作用,修飾名詞home.
3.選C.這里是指兩個人都八歲,both是代詞,指兩個人,all指三者以上,either指單數,two是數詞,只有C項both正確.
4.選D.從下面Carol經常對Susan談起她的小妹妹來看,Carol得了小妹妹是很高興的.因此可推斷glad是正確答案.
5.選B.在所給的四個選項中,與介詞連用的只有B項interested,其餘三項無此用法,意思也不與上下文連貫,故應排除.
6.選C.這里是指過了一段時間,Susan對此事厭倦了,應該用after來表示,before是反義詞,for也表示一段時間,但那是指謂語動詞持續的時間,本句謂語是終止性動詞,故不妥.
7.選B.本題是指兩個女孩在操場上遇見,若用play或walk,應該用進行時態才對,C項明顯不合題意.
8.選D.這里是Carol告訴Susan,所以說Do you know…即"你知道嗎 "這里用不著Susan思考或發現,故應排除BC兩項,容易混淆的是hear後接賓語從句時作"聽說"解,"聽說"的是別人的事,自己家的事一般不會問別人是否聽說,故A項也不正確.
9.選A.本句是對上句的回答,應選A項much意即"那不算多",CD兩項意思相反,B項many要修飾可數名詞,均應排除.
10.選C.這時對Susan所說話真實性的否定,由於本句是否定句,故選C項true,AB兩項意思相反,D項sure的主語應該是人,均不合題意.
(3)Bob and Sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . They go to school on weekdays. 3 school , Bob and Sue often play games with 4 friends.
Classes begin 5 eight in the morning. Now Bob and sue are in their classrooms. They are listening to their 6 . Bob's studying English. His teacher is talking 7 English. Sue's 8 a Chinese class. Her teacher is talking 9 writing. They study hard. They love their teachers and they like their 10 .
l. A. but B. and C. or D. when
2. A. classes B. class C. lesson D. lessons
3. A. In B. When C. To D. At
4. A. his B. her C. other D. their
5. A. about B. in C. at D. on
6. A. friends B. father C. teacher D. teachers
7. A. with B. at C. in D. for
8. A. having B. listening C. getting D. sitting in
9. A. at B. about C. for D. like
10. A. home B. family C. school D. clothes
參考答案
1.前句說Bob和Sue同校,但下句意思不同,故應用but表示轉折,選A.
2.由於句中different"不同的"常修飾復數名詞,答案從lessons和classes兩個之間選,應選A,表示他們同校但不同班.
3."在學校"可用at school或in the/a school.容易混淆的是A答案,需要注意的是如果用in,school的前面須加冠詞,選D.
4.由於主語是Bob和Sue,相對應的物主代詞應該用their,選D.
5.表示幾點鍾介詞應用at,選C.
6.由於Bob和Sue在不同的班級,當然由不同的教師任教,那麼teacher應該用復數形式,選D.
7.在英語課上老師講的當然是英語,"用英語"介詞用in,選C.
8.本題意思是"Sue在上漢語課",have a class表示"上課",由於前面已有is,故應用have的現在分詞,選A.
9."教師在講授寫作",表示"談論"用talk about,答案選B.
10.上句表達了他們熱愛老師,與老師相對應的是學校,而不是家,衣服,故選C.
分折
此題考查學生綜合閱讀能力.解題的關鍵是理解文意,注意詞與詞之間的搭配以及上下文之間的聯系.學生易錯的是不注意單復數.
等一下。。忽然發現不用解析的
(4)
A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn』t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
( )1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
( )2. A. go B. got C. went
( )3. A. play B. played C. playing
( )4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
( )5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
( )6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
( )7. A. he B. his C. him
( )8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
( )9. A. some B. any C.a few
( )10. A. with B. on C. for
(5)What I have to do
Dear Dr Know,
I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do
( )1. A. many B. much C. a few
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up
C.go home
( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet
( )4. A. so B. then C. because
( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry
( )6. A. be B. is C. am
( )7. A. In B. On C. At
( )8. A. make B. making C. do
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
還有10篇文檔上傳,閱讀15也在裡面,因為一個個復制過來太麻煩了。
『拾』 初中英語閱讀理解有10題還是15題
15題。從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看,短文體裁多樣,題材各異,文章涉及科學知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環境和日常生活等方面,充分體現其時代性、實用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。
做閱讀理解練習應先看問題,弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前,快速瀏覽問題,以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數,快速、准確地捕捉所要信息。先易後難。做題時不必拘泥於書中所呈現的語篇順序,應遵循先易後難的原則。如可先做細節題再做推斷題,因為細節題大多能直接從文中找到答案,而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解,再作判斷。
(一)主旨題
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主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時,應通讀全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開,主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題,體現中心思想的,往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時,應快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、數字等,閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論,主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括:數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時,
第 2 頁
應根據短文中的相關語句,對與事實有關的細節加以分析,找出線索,悟出字里行間的意思,反復比較,從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下,推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞,大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞,學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文,斷定該詞的真正含義,然後將這個釋義代入文中,檢查是否貼切,仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
(五)正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實
第 3 頁
、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節,給出一個句子,判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接,難度相對較小。做此類題時,應先看題,後帶著「問題」快速閱讀短文,尋找所需要的信息。初中英語閱讀理解題已成為評估學生英語水平的重要測試題型,在中考英語試卷中所佔比重較大。閱讀理解題主要是考查學生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力,包括細節理解能力、詞義判斷能力、歸納概括能力及邏輯推理能力等。大致來說,閱讀理解題主要針對如下方面:(1)個別詞語或句子;(2)某一細節或情節;(3)主題;(4)背景知識;(5)結論或結局;(6)內涵隱意或寓意等。下面本人就根據閱讀理解題的題型特點,來談一些答題技巧。
一、直接理解題
第 4 頁
這種題目比較簡單,只要通讀全文,了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節就可以解答出來,有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類題目的出題形式很多,例如:
(1)Which of the following statements is true /false?
(2)Which of the following is(not)mentioned?
(3)How many /How much /Where /How /What……?
(4)What does the writer think about?
(5)Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?
要快速辨認和記憶事實或細節,就需要恰當
第 5 頁
地使用查閱的方法。查閱是讀者在對材料有所了解的情況下進行的,它的特點是帶著問題去尋找答案,往往與略讀綜合使用,具體方法與步驟如下:
(1)略讀材料,了解原文大意,掌握其中心意思或主旨。
(2)按文章的體裁、作者寫作的組織模式及有關信息詞,如for example,first,second……預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。
(3)將自己的精力放在尋找所需要的細節上,快速通篇閱讀,眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形掃視,待找到含有相關細節的句子時,就要放慢速度,仔細核對,比較內容,直至找到答案。
第 6 頁
二、語義理解題
在閱讀中,我們經常會遇到一些生詞,需要根據上下文猜測它們的意思。此類問題考查學生緊扣原文,根據上下文語境判斷單詞、詞語或短句意義的能力。常見的題型有:直接對生詞進行解釋;對多義詞或短語在文章具體語言環境中的意義作出准確判斷;對英語中的一些格言或諺語進行解釋;對文中一些代詞的指代對象作出界定等。這種題型常見的設題方式如下:
(1)The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means______.
(2)The word「it/them」in the first paragraph refers to______.
(3)The underlined sentence in the last pa
第 7 頁
ragraph means____.
(4)What does the underlined word「…」refer to______.
(5)By …the writer means______.
在做此類題時,考生應緊扣原文,根據上下文語境進行判斷,切不要望文生義或斷章取義,也不能只選擇自己熟悉的意思。猜測詞義的常見方法有:
1)根據構詞法猜測詞義;
(2)根據上下文猜測詞義;
(3)根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;
(4)根據同義詞、反義詞以及對比關系猜測詞義;
第 8 頁
(5)根據生活常識猜測詞義。
三、邏輯推理題
推理判斷試題屬於深層閱讀理解題。它要求考生盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實,在通篇理解文章的基礎上,嚴格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。這種題型常見的設題方式有:
(1)From the text,it can be inferred that______.
(2)The passage suggests that______.
(3)Which of the following best describes______.
(4)The writer』s attitude towards…is______.
第 9 頁
(5)From the text,we learn that______.
這種題目有一定難度,解答時必須根據上下文及相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後,才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的意圖、態度等文外之意加以推理。解此類題目可從以下幾方面入手:
(1)根據常識判斷。即解題時,除弄清文意外,還需藉助生活常識、風土人情、傳說掌故、名人軼事等進行判斷。
(2)根據知識判斷。即解題時,運用一些一般性知識,如天文、地理、文學、藝術、科技等自然科學和社會科學知識。
(3)根據計算判斷。即解題時,運用一些數學知識進行和差、面積、體積、速度等方面
第 10 頁
的運算。
(4)根據情節判斷。即解題時,從情節所提供的基本事實出發,尋找一定規律,如時間關系、條件關系、因果關系、比較關系、轉折關系等作為推理根據。這種題目最容易出現,考生要從時間、地點、事件的情節安排與發展中,深入探討其邏輯關系及隱喻、引申等因素。
四、歸納總結題
這種題型要求學生在理解全文的基礎上,對文章進行歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時,不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題,都需要在細讀全文的基礎上,
第 11 頁
結合所學語言知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷,從而獲取文章中的內在信息。常見的設題方式有:
(1)The general idea of the passage is about______.
2)The main idea of the article is______.
(3)The main purpose of this selection is______.
4)The passage suggests that______.
5)Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?
具體解題時,應注意一些技巧:
(1)首先看短文的開頭和結尾,確定短文題
第 12 頁
材,預測其內容。每段的第一句話往往會提供重要信息,可以幫助我們搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
(2)速讀全文,整體理解短文大意,抓住關鍵詞語,弄清文章的主旨。
(3)根據已知短文內容,著手解題。可先將文後的選擇題看一下,然後帶著問題再去閱讀。這樣做,一方面有助於對文章進一步理解,另一方面可以有針對性地從文章中尋找答案。
(4)迅速復讀全文,檢查自己的理解是否正確,所選答案是否前後矛盾。通過全面考慮,最後確定答案。
一.教學大綱對閱讀理解的要求
第 13 頁
(一)初中英語教學大綱對學生閱讀上的基本要求:
1.能閱讀難度相當於課文的材料,理解其大意。
2.能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料,生詞率不超過3%。
3.閱讀速度要求每分鍾50-70詞。
(二)中考閱讀理解的考點
1.文章的話題—略讀文章,領會文章大意的題。
2.文章的中心題—歸納,概括的能力。
3.文章的細節—掃讀或細讀文章,以獲得某些特地信息或准確的尋找所需細節的能力。
第 14 頁
4.文章的寓意,結論-領會作者的言外之意或推斷出文章的結論。
5.生詞詞意,猜詞—對生詞詞意的判斷能力。
(三)中考閱讀理解考察的文體
1.記敘文—抓住人物,地點,時間,情節發展線索。
2.說明文—要以事物為中心進行思考。抓住事物的特徵,用途,相互關系等。
(四)解題思路與技巧
1.快速瀏覽全文,掌握大意。
2.仔細審題,分析比較選項。
3.帶著問題復讀,捕捉關鍵信息,解答問題。
第 15 頁
4.再讀全文,核對答案。
二.閱讀理解題型及解題技巧
從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看,短文體裁多樣,題材各異,文章涉及科學知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環境和日常生活等方面,
充分體現其時代性、實用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。
做閱讀理解練習應先看問題,弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前,快速瀏覽問題,以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數,快速、准確地捕捉所要信息。先易後難。做題時不必拘泥於書中所呈現的語篇順序,應遵循先易後難的原則。如可先做細節題再做推斷題,因為細節
第 16 頁
題大多能直接從文中找到答案,而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解,再作判斷。
(一)主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時,應通讀全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開,主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題,體現中心思想的,往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時,應快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、數字等,閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
第 17 頁
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論,主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括:數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時,應根據短文中的相關語句,對與事實有關的細節加以分析,找出線索,悟出字里行間的意思,反復比較,從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義
能力。一般情況下,推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞,大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞,學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文,斷定該詞的真正含義,
第 18 頁
然後將這個釋義代入文中,檢查是否貼切,仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
1.通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞,首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如:
You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯),可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞,一是要看由and或or連接的
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同義詞片語,如happy and gay,即使我們不認識gay這個詞,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞,但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都
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