初中的短语英语怎么说
来自于（两种）come from/born in 打扰一下 excuse me
你的笔友 your penfriend 多大了 hou old are you
在东京 in tokyo 保持安静 keep silence
讲英语 speak English 在白天 in daytime
对……感兴趣 每一天 be interested in/every day
多少岁 工作到很晚 What's your age? / work till very late
在八月 工作很辛苦 in August / work very hard
一点；少许 与人们交谈 a little(few) / talk with others
在英国 写故事 in England / write story
去看电影 去看电影 go to see a film /
做运动 给……打电话 do some exercises/call sb.
给某人写信 看电视 write sb./watch TV
她最喜欢的科目 读报 her favorite subject/read newspapers
在学校 做作业 at school / do one's homework
每逢周末 谈论…… every weekend/ talk about...
告诉某人某事 我的一张家庭照（两种） tell sb.sth.
my picture of my family/ a family picture of mine
喜欢做某事 踢足球 like to do/ play football
在右边 在学校 at right / at school
在左边 在游泳池 at left / in the swimming pool
在第五大街 在家 in the fifth street/at home
在中央大街 为……而感谢 in the center street/thanks for
在附近 吃晚饭 at nearby/ have dinner
在他右边 玩电脑 on his right/play computer games
在图书馆对面 打篮球 at the opposite of the library/play basketball
一直走 看电视 go straight/watch TV
向左转 读书 turn left/read books
向右转 感到惊讶的 turn right/feel surprised
不用谢 在度假 not at all/ on holiday
一条安静的街道 拍照 a silent street/take photos
紧挨着银行 躺在沙滩上 next to the bank/lie on the beach
在你左边 看起来很酷 on your left/looks very cool
散步 紧挨着学校 have a walk/next to the school
在邮局和餐馆之间 一群人 between the post office and the restaurant a school of people(school有一群的意思）
欢迎到花园 玩得快乐 welcome to the garden/have fun
在旅馆后面 在一家医院工作 behind the hotel/work in a hospital
穿过公园 玩沙滩排球 go across the park/play bach volleyball
去我家的路 在旅馆和商业街之间 the way to my home/between the hotel and the business street
在超市前面 对……感到惊奇 in front of the supermarket/be surprised of...
玩得快乐 谈论 have fun/talk about
让某人做某事 在狮子的对面 make sb. do sth./on the opposite of the lion
在格林大街 一个非常有趣的地方 at
乘出租车 来自于 by taxi/come from
沿着桥大街走 天气（两种） walk along the bridge/ weather或者climate
旅途愉快 事情进展 have a good trip/the things goes...(process of the thing)
篮球队长 中国美食 captain of the basketball team/Chinese food
中等身材 动物世界 suitable figure/the animals' world
短而直的头发 实话实说 short and straight hair/tell the truth
一点害羞 周末访谈 a bit shy/the interview on weekends
一点重 一个13的男孩 a bit heavy / a 13 year old boy
从不停止讲话 给……看…… never stop talking/ show……to……
棕色卷曲的头发 询问…… brown and curl hair/ ask for...
新形象 最酷的东西 new image/ the coolest thing
戴眼镜 在下个月的杂志里 wear glasses/in the magazine of next week
什么种类的面条 你认为……怎么样 what kind of noodles/how do you like……
牛肉西红柿面 不得不 beef and tomato noodles/have to
一大碗半肉面 穿运动鞋 a large bowl of beef noodles/wear sport shoes
一中碗西红柿鸡蛋面 去少年宫 a middle bowl of tomato noodles/go to the children's palace(hall)
一小碗米饭 不许讲话 a little bowl of rice/don't talk
一大杯绿茶 在走廊里跑 a big cup of red tee（注意，绿茶在英语中是red tea)/run in the corridor
一小杯橙汁 上课迟到 a small cup of juice/be late for class
鸡蛋和白菜面 在教室里吃东西 eggs and cabbage noodles/eat in the classroom
羊肉土豆面 放学后 mutton and potato noodles/after school
牛肉胡萝卜面 穿校服 beff and carrot noodles/wear school clothes
上周末 打扫教室 last weekend/clean the classroom
在周一早上 听音乐 on Monday Morning / listen to the music
留在家 在上学日的晚上 stay home/on the night of school days
为考试而复习 体育馆 go over for the exam/the gymnasium
拜访我的姑姑 看电视 visit my aunt/watch TV
拜访我的叔叔 太多规则 visit my uncle/too many rools
学地理 在6:00起床 learn geography/get up at 6 o'clock
该到……的时间了 每天早晨 it is (high) time to do.../every morning
留在家 会见我的朋友 stay home/meet with my friends
去纽约市 每逢周末 go to the New York city/every weekend
去夏令营 洗衣服 go to the summer camp / wash clothes
去爬山 帮某人做某事 clime the mountain/help sb. do sth.
去海边 做晚饭 go to the seaside / make dinner
参观博物馆 禁止泊车 visit the museam/no parking
去购物 禁止吸烟 go shopping/no smoking
有点无聊 禁止扔垃圾 a bit boring/no rabbish
游戏节日 骑自行车 game festival/ride a bike
实际上 禁止拍照 in fact/no phtographing
同意……的意见 agree with...
怎么样（2） how about/how do you like..
欢迎到…… welcome to..
今日英语 today's English
体育新闻 sports news
健康之路 the way of health
中国文化 Chinese culture
呼呼。。搞定啦，希望能帮到你。
❷ 初中英语词组
七年级上册 Unit 1 要点归纳
I. 词汇
1. to (同音词) too, two
2. meet (同音词) meat
3. four (同音词) for
4. family (复数) families
5. one (序数词) first first (基数词) one
6. boy (对应词) girl
7. question (反义词) answer
8. first (反义词) last
9. telephone (同义词）phone
10. telephone number (同义词组) phone number
11. first name (同义词组) given name
12. last name (同义词组) family name
13. look 看，瞧 （引起他人的注意）
look at (sb./ sth.) 看（某人/ 某物）
14. an ID card 一张身份证
15. answer the phone 接电话
16. answer the question 回答问题
17. my name 我的名字
18. your clock 你的钟表
19. his answer 他的答案
20. her question 她的问题
II. 交际运用
1. A：Nice to meet you ! 见到你很高兴！
B: Nice to meet you ,too! 见到你也很高兴！
2. A: What's your name? 你叫什么名字？
B: My name's Jenny. / I am Jenny. 我的名字叫詹妮。
3. A: What's his name? 他叫什么名字？
B: His name's Tony. / He is Tony. 他的名字叫托尼。
4. A: What's her name? 她叫什么名字？
B: Her name's Gina. / She is Gina. 她的名字叫吉娜。
5. A: What's your first name? 你的名字是什么？
B: My first name is Linda. 我的名字是琳达。
A: What's your last / family name? 你姓什么？
B: My last / family name is Miller. 我姓米勒。
6. A: What's his / her first name? 他 / 她的名字是什么？
B: His / Her first name is ... 他 / 她的名字是……
A: What's his / her last name? 他 / 她姓什么？
B: His / Her last name is ... 他 / 她姓……
7. A: What's your / his / her telephone number? 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？
B: It's ... 是……
III.句型转换
1. 同义句
My name's Kim. = I am / I'm Kim
Nice to meet you.= Nice to see you. / Glad to meet you.
You are Tom. = Your name's Tom.
His name is Jim. = He is Jim.
She is Amy. = Her name is Amy.
What's your name? = May I have / know your name?
Are you Nick? = Is your name Nick?
My first name is Alice. My last name is Smith.= My name's Alice Smith.
2. 划线部分提问
My name's Gina / I'm Gina. -------- What's your name?
Her name's Grace. --------- What's her name?
His name's Bob. ------- What's his name?
Her name is Cindy Brown. --------- What's her first name?
His name is Mike Green. ------ What's his last / family name?
My phone number is 3669875. -------- What's your phone number?
His / Her telephone number is 2987321. ------- What's his / her telephone number?
3. 变为一般疑问句
I am Tom. ----- Are you Tom?
You are Tina. -------- Are you Tina?
She is Lily. ------- Is she Lily？
He is Jim. ------ Is he Jim?
My name's Dale. ------ Is your name Dale?
His name is Eric. ------- Is his name Eric?
My telephone number is 3456723.----- Is your telephone number 3456723?
Her phone number is 4567289. ----- Is her phone number 4567289?
七年级上 Unit 2 要点归纳
I. 词汇
1. this (对应词) that
2. yes (反义词) no
3. lost (反义词) found
4. OK (同义词组) all right
5. pencil case (同义词组) pencil-box
6. thank (名词) thanks
7. this (复数) these
8. that (复数) those
9. key (复数) keys
10. dictionary (复数) dictionaries
11. watch (复数) watches
12. lost (原形) lose
13. found (原形) find
14. this pen 这支钢笔
15. that pencil 那支铅笔
16. these books 这些书
17. those notebooks 哪些笔记本
18. my watch 我的手表
19. your ruler 你的直尺
20. his backpack 他的双肩背包
21. her ring 她的戒指
22. an eraser 一块橡皮
23. pencil sharpener 铅 笔刀，卷笔刀
24. computer game 电脑游戏，电子游戏
25. in English 用英语
26. lost and found 失物招领
27. at school 在学校
28. a set of keys 一串钥匙
29. school ID card 学生证
30. in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里
31. call 的用法
(1) call sb. (同义词组) ring sb. 给某人打电话
telephone(phone) sb.
make a call to sb.
(2) call + 电话号码 拨打XX电话
(3) call sb. at +电话号码 拨打XX电话找某人
II. 交际运用
1. A: Is this a pen? 这是一支钢笔吗？
B: Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
2. A: Is that an eraser? 那是一块橡皮吗？
B: No, it isn’t. 不，它不是。
3. A: Excuse me . Is this your notebook?
打扰一下。这是你的笔记本吗？
B: Yes, it is. It’s my notebook.
是的，它是。它是我的笔记本。
4. A : Excuse me. Is that his computer?
打扰一下。那是他的电脑吗？
B: No, it isn’t. It’s her computer.
不，不是。它是她的电脑。
5. A: What’s this in English ? 着用英语怎么说？
B: It’s a baseball. 它是一个棒球。
A: How do you spell it / baseball? 你怎样拼写它/ 棒球？
B: B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.
6. Call Alan at 495-3539. 拨打495-3539找 Alan.
7. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
在失物招领箱里的那个电脑游戏是你的吗？
III. 句型转换
1. 变为否定句
含有系动词be (am/ is /are) 的句子，在变成否定句时，只需在系动词be 后直接加上not 即可， 即 “be + not”。
I am Tom ---- I am not Tom. (am 和not 不能缩写在一起)
This is my book. ---- This isn’t my book. （is not = isn’t）
You are at school.----You aren’t at school. (are not = aren’t)
2. 变为一般疑问句
含有系动词be 的句子，在变成一般疑问句时，需要把be 提前，放在句首。注意： am 要变为 are， 要变为you，my 要变为your。
I am Tom. ------ Are you Tom?
That is my book. ------- Is that your book?
They are at school. -------- Are they at school?
3. 作肯定回答和否定回答
Is this / that …? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are these / those …? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. 按要求完成句子
(1) How do you spell it? (同义句)
Spell it, please.
(2) This is an eraser? (变为一般疑问句)
Is this an eraser?
(3) That is his watch? (划线部分提问)
What’s that (in English) ?
(4) B-O-O-K. (写出大问句)
How do you spell it / book?
(5) It is a cat. (变为否定句)
It isn’t a cat.
(6) This is her pen. (变为复数)
These are her pens.
(7) That is an apple. (变为复数)
Those are apples.
(8) Are these your pencils? (变为单数)
Is this your pencil?
(9) Those are our books. (变为单数)
That is my book.
(10) It is a dictionary. (变为复数)
They are dictionaries.
IV. 代词
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
单
数 第一人称 I (我) me my (我的) mine
第二人称 you (你) you your (你的) yours
第三人称 he (他) him his (他的) his
she (她) her her (她的) hers
it (它) it its (它的) its
复
数 第一人称 we (我们) us our (我们的) ours
第二人称 you (你们) you your (你们的) yours
第三人称 they (他们) them their (他们的) theirs
注意：主格代词作主语用于句首。
宾格代词作宾语用于动词和介词后。
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，放在名词前。
名词性物主代词作主语或宾语。
七年级上册 Unit 3 要点归纳
I. 词汇
1. sister (对应词) brother 2. father（对应词）mother
3. grandmother (对应词) grandfather 4. these (对应词) those
5. aunt (对应词) uncle 6. son (对应词) daughter
7. picture (同义词) photo 8. here (对应词) there
9. parent 父亲或母亲（两者之一）_复数_parents 父母亲，双亲 （两者都）
10. these (单数) this 11. those (单数) that
12. he / she / it (复数) they 13. am / is (复数) are
14. photo (复数) photos 15. aunt (同音词) aren’t
16. dear (同音词) deer 17. family tree 家谱
18. thanks for …(同义词组) thank you for … 因为……而感谢
19. a photo of my family (同义词组) my famly photo 我的全家福
20. a map of China. 一幅中国地图
21. a picture of our classroom. 一张教室的图片
22. a photo of me 一张我的照片（本人）
a photo of mine. 我的一张照片 （不一定是本人）
II．交际运用
1. 介绍对方的时候要用 This is …. 例如： This is my friend.
2. 介绍近处的人或事物时要用 This is … （单数）和 These are …(复数)；介绍远处的人或事物时要用 That is …(单数) 和 Those are …(复数)。
例如：This is my sister. That is my brother.
These are my parents. Thoese are my aunt and uncle.
3. Is this / that your mohter ? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t .
这 / 那是你的妈妈吗? 是的， 她是。 / 不, 她不是。
4. Are these / thoese his grandparents? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
这（些）/ 那（些）是他的祖父母吗？ 是的，他们是。/ 不， 他们不是。
5. Is she your aunt ? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
她是你的阿姨吗？ 是的，她是。 / 不，她不是。
6. Is he your uncle? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
他是你的叔叔吗？ 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。
7. Is Anna your daughter? Yes, she is. She is my daughter.
安娜是你的女儿吗？ 是的，她是。 她是我的女儿。
8. Is Paul your cousin? No, he isn’t. He is my friend.
保罗是你的堂兄弟吗？ 不，他不是。 他是我的朋友。
9. Here is + n.(单数)… Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福。
Here are + n.(复数)… Here are some flowers. 这（些）是一些花。
10. Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福。
III． 句型转换
1. This/ That is my friend? (一般疑问句) --- Is this/ that your friend?
2. Is this / that your brother? (作肯定和否定回答)]
--- Yes, it it . No, it isn’t.
3. These / Those are my rulers. (改为单数) --- This/ That is my ruler.
4. These / Those are her books. (改为一般疑问句)
--- Are these / those her books?
5. Are these / those his cousins? (作肯定和否定回答)
--- Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
6. She is my aunt. (改为一般疑问句) --- Is she your aunt ?
7. He is Anna’s father. (改为否定句) --- He isn’t Anna’s father.
8. Thanks for the picture of your family. (同义句)
--- Thank you for your family picture.
9. Here is my key. (变为复数句) --- Here are my keys.
10. Is Dave your friend? (作肯定回答) --- Yes, he is.
11. This/ That is Mona. (划线部分提问) --- Who is this / that?
12. These /Those are his photos. (划线部分提问)
--- What are these / those ？
IV. 名词的数
1. 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是：
a.以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的词，复数要加-es：classes, boxes, watches, brushes
b.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词，复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es: families, stories.
c.以-f 或-fe结尾的词，一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es: life- lives, leaf-leaves
d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radios, zoos 。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。如：tomatoes, heroes, potatoes，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s
2. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；
3. deer，sheep, Chinese, Japanese等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。
4. people，police 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。
5. maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。
6. 别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：menworkers， women teachers。
b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。
❸ 初中英语短语 急
a series of一系列,一连串
above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟
ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前
all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden突然 all over遍及
all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终
all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于
anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上
apart from除...外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned就...而言
as far as远至,到...程度 as for至于,关于
as follows如下 as if好像,仿佛
as good as和...几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例
as to至于,关于 all right令人满意的;可以
as well同样,也,还 as well as除...外(也),即...又
aside from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措
at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何
at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少
at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先
at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近
at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内
at intervals不时,每隔... at large大多数,未被捕获的
at least至少 at last终于
at length最终,终于 at most至多,不超过
at no time从不,决不 by accident偶然
at one time曾经,一度;同时 at present目前,现在
at sb's disposal任...处理 at the cost of以...为代价
at the mercy of任凭...摆布 at the moment此刻,目前
at this rate照此速度 at times有时,间或
back and forth来回地,反复地
back of在...后面 before long不久以后
beside point离题的,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问
by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法,务必
by and by不久,迟早 by chance偶然,碰巧
by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用体力
by itself自动地,独自地 by means of用,依靠
by mistake错误地,无意地 by no means决不,并没有
by oneself单独地,独自地 by reson of由于
by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助,由于
by way of经由,通过...方法
e to由于,因为
each other互相 even if/though即使,虽然
ever so非常,极其 every now and then时而,偶尔
every other每隔一个的 except for除了...外
face to face面对面地 far from远非,远离
for ever永远f or good永久地
for the better好转 for the moment暂时,目前
for the present暂时,目前 for the sake of为了,为了...的利益
for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time有时,不时
hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 head on迎面地,正面的
heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎么样
in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防备
in a moment立刻,一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说
in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之
in accordance with与...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之
in addition to除...之外(还) in advance预先,事先
in all总共,合计 in any case无论如何
in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说
in charge of负责,总管 in common共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt欠债,欠情
in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难
in effect实际上,事实上 in general一般来说,大体上
in favour of支持,赞成 in front of面对,在...前
in half成两半 in hand在进行中,待办理
in honour of为庆祝,为纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言
in line with与...一致 in memory of纪念
in no case决不 in no time立即,马上
in no way决不 in order按顺序,按次序
in other words换句话说 in part部分地
in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自,本人
in place在合适的位置 in place of代替,取代,交换
in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to与...成比例
in public公开地,当众 in quantity大量
in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于,至于
in relation to关于,涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换
in return for作为对...报答 in short简言之,总之
in sight被见到;在望 in spite of尽管
in step齐步,合拍 in step with与...一致/协调
in tears流着泪,在哭着 in the course of在...期间/过程中
in the distance在远处 in the end最后,终于
in the event of如果...发生,万一 in the face of即使;在...面前
in the first place首先 in the future在未来
in the least丝毫,一点 in (the)light of鉴于,由于
in the way挡道 in the world究竟,到底
in time及时 in touch联系,接触
in turn依次,轮流;转而 in vain徒劳,白费力
instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;刚才
little by little逐渐地 lots of许多
❹ 初中英语必记的短语及其翻译
1．in English 用英语
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅长
10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11．scoot at the basket 投篮
12．the first us 第一班车
13．at eight 在八点
14．hurry up 快点
15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一点
17．the next train 下一趟火车
18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季
25．make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
第二册词组(共84个)
1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班
2．play ball games 进行球类活动
3．read books 读书
4．in summer 在夏季
5．have one's class 上课
6．on the playground 在操场上
7．every day 每天
8．the first class 第一节课
9．be interested in 对…感兴趣
10．his friend 他的朋友
11．go to the zoo 去动物园
12．collet stamps 集邮
13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
14．take pictures 照相
15．grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17．Chinese food 中国食物
18．my parents 我的父母
19．two American boys 两个美国男孩
20．a new student 一名新生
21．study English 学英语
22．thank you 谢谢
23．in China 在中国
24．speak Japanese 讲日语
25．very well 很好
26．only a little 只有一点
27．a department store 百货商店
28．of course 当然可以
29．try on 试穿
30．have a look at看一看
31．how much 多少钱
32．at the market 在市场里
33．do shopping 买东西
34．a post office 邮局
35．deliver letters 送信
36．take care of 照顾
37．run a machine 开机器
33．get up 起床
39．last year 去年
40．for a long time 很长时间
41．next year 明年
42．come back 回来
43．listen to music 听音乐
44．around the house 在房子周围
45．have a party 开聚会
46．have meals 吃饭
47．look for 寻找
48．the first floor 第一层
49，each of us 我们每个人
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51．leave the hospital 离开医院
52．no buses=not any buses 没有车
53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语
54．fall off 跌落
55．need to get up early 需要早起床
56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
❺ 初中英语短语
put across/over解释清楚;使被理解
put aside(1)储存,保留(2)把...放在一边,暂不考虑
put away放好 收好
put down(1)放下(2)拒绝(3)镇压,羞辱(4)削减(5)记下(6)制止,取缔
put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推举出
put in(1)花费,付出(时间,精力等)(2)正式提出,申请
put off(1)推迟(2)阻止
put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加体重
put out(1)熄灭,关(灯)(2)出版,发布(3)伸出(4)生产
put through为...接电话,接通(电话)
put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)张贴(3)提高(价格,速度等)(4)为...提供食宿,投宿(5)进行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出
put up with容忍,忍受
take aback使吃惊,使困惑
take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父,母)相象
take apart分析批判.拆卸,拆开
take...as把...当作,认为
take away减去
take back(1)收回(说错的话)(2)使回忆起
take down(1)拆卸(2)记下,写下
take...for把...认为是,把...看成为
take in(1)接受,接纳,吸收(2)包括(3)领会(4)欺骗
take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)匆匆离开
take on(1)开始雇佣(2)呈现,具有(3)同...较量,接受...的挑战(4)承担,从事
take out(1)带...出去(吃饭或看电影等)(2)除掉,毁掉(3)(通过申请等)取得,办理)(4)(on)对...发泄
take over(1)接收,接管(2)承袭,借用
take to(1)对...产生好感,开始喜欢(2)开始从事,形成...的习惯
take up(1)开始从事(2)把...继续下去(3)着手处理(4)占去,占据(5)(on)接受邀请(6)(with)与...成朋友
cut across抄近路,对直通过
cut back(1)急忙返回(2)削减,缩减
cut down(1)削减,减少(2)砍倒,杀死
cut in(1)插嘴,打断(2)超车
cut off(1)切断,阻断(2)使分离,使隔绝
cut out(1)切去,删去(2)戒除,停止服用
cut up(1)切碎(2)抨击(3)使丧气
come about发生,产生
come across偶然遇见
come along(1)出现(2)进步,进展
come apart破碎,崩溃
come around(1)苏醒,复原(2)顺便来访
come at(1)攻击,冲向(2)达到,了解
come between(1)分开,离间(2)妨碍(某人做某事)
come by(1)得到,获得(2)访问,看望
come down(1)(物价等)下跌(2)落魄,潦倒
come in(1)进来(2)到达终点(3)流行起来
come off(1)脱落,分开(2)结果,表现
come on(1)(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走把(2)进步,进展(3)发生,开始
come out(1)出现,显现(2)出版,发表(3)结果是
come through经过...仍活着,安然度过
come to(1)苏醒(2)总数为(3)涉及,谈到
come up(1)出现,发生(2)走上前来
come under归入,受到
call back回电话,召回
call for(1)叫(某人)来(2)要求,需要
call in叫...进来,召来
call off取消
call on/upon(1)访问,拜访(2)号召,要求
call up(1)打电话(给)(2)召集(3)使人想起
get about(1)走动(2)(消息)传开
get across(使)被了解,(将...)讲清楚
get ahead获得成功,取得进展
get along(1)前进,进展(2)(with)与...相处(融洽)(3)过活,生活
get around(1)见get about(2)克服,设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑)
get at(1)够得着,触及(2)意思是(3)查明,发现(4)指责
get away(1)走开,离开(2)逃脱(3)(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚
get back(1)(to)回来,回到(2)取回,恢复(3)(at)对...报复
get by(1)通过(2)过得去,(勉强)过活
get down(1)(从...)下来(2)写下(3)使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手
get in(1)进入,抵达(2)收获(庄稼)(3)(with)对...亲近
get into(1)对...发生兴趣(2)卷入(3)(使)进入
get off(1)(从...)下来(2)动身,出发(3)结束(工作),下班(4)逃脱惩罚
get on(1)登上(车,船,飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与...相处(融洽)(4)进展，过活(5)(with)继续
get out(1)(使)离去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生产,出版
get over(1)从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来(2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将...讲清楚
get through(1)干完,完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将...)讲清楚(5)打通电话
http://www.52blog.net/user_index.asp里面有你想要的东西，要仔细找呀
in other words换句话说
look forward to期待
at the start of在开始的时候
at the end of在结束的时候
go to college上大学
be divided into被分成
take part in参加
make sure确信
so that因此
make progress取得进步
as a result结果
in fact事实上
fall asleep睡着
tell jokes讲笑话
get on上
get off下
get into上
get out of下
take off起飞
be short for简称
not…any more不再
out of date过时
refer to指的是
put up修建
so far到目前为止
up to know到目前为止
till now到目前为止
get away from摆脱
a great many许多
a nummber of许多
go up上升
add to 加入
used to 过去
in the area of在……领域
be proud of为……感到骄傲
be supposed to 应当
consist of 由……组成
as well也
become known as作为……而出名
go down下降
come up with提出
from that moment on从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神
compared with与……相比
❻ 初中英语短语有哪些
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
❼ 初中英语短语有哪些
初中英语短语如下：
1、in English 用英语
2、how many 多少
3、a piece of bread 一片而包
4、four cups of tea 四杯茶
5、a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6、play chess 下棋
7、run after 追逐
8、play football 踢足球
9、be good at 擅长
10、on the basketball team 在篮球队
11、scoot at the basket 投篮
12、at eight 在八点
13、hurry up 快点
14、a quarter past ten 十点一刻
15、five to eleven 差五分十一点
16、the next train 下一趟火车
17、on Monday 在周一
18、a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
❽ 初中所有的英语短语
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。